Patent Application
20090173034
The present invention relates to the field of elongate strip structures such as slatting and lattices, and the assembling of such structures.
The entire contents of Australian Provisional Application No 2006902894 are hereby incorporated by reference.
Elongate strip structures such as lattices or slatting are currently used in many situations. Uses include (but are not limited to) providing structural support, to form a fence or barrier (e.g. fence palings), or merely for decorative purposes. For many such structures, appearance can be an important feature.
Typically, these structures are composed of slats—thin elongate strips each having two parallel and substantially planar faces. These slats may be constructed from various materials, including wood, plastic or metal.
Australian Patent No. 660229 describes a lattice slat structure of hollow metal slats, where a rivet is passed completely through one slat to fasten it to another slat. This leaves the rivet exposed on one side of the lattice, which can be detrimental to its appearance. This detriment is particularly likely where the structure is constructed by a “Do-It-Yourself” amateur, who may make mistakes and not consistently get the riveting process correct—accordingly, the resulting appearance may not be aesthetically pleasing.
Australian Patent No. 608417 describes a lattice slat structure of hollow plastic slats, with a resilient fastener used to connect the slats. In this slat structure, the fastener is concealed within the hollow of the slats. However, whilst this use of plastic slats and resilient fasteners improves the appearance of the slat structure, a concession is made in relation to the strength and/or durability of the structure. Furthermore, the holes in the plastic slats must necessarily be precisely aligned and located, and cannot be simply drilled in situ.
It is an object of the present invention to reduce or eliminate at least some of the disadvantages of conventional elongate strips and elongate strip structures.
In a first aspect, the present invention accordingly provides an assembly for an elongate strip, comprising:
The support may take many forms, including one or more other elongate strips, for example when the assembly is used as part of a lattice structure.
The fastening means may also take a variety of forms, including rivets, screws, nails or like connectors. These will typically pass through the base member, and the exposed portion will then be covered by the cover member.
Typically, the elongate strip will be a slat, and each of the members will provide one of the opposed (substantially parallel and planar) faces of the slat. However, the present invention should not be limited to slats. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the base member itself may be a slat. In that case, in use the cover member would still be positioned over the slat to cover the fastening means.
The elongate strip formed by the assembly may be hollow. The otherwise exposed parts of the fastening means may be encompassed within the hollow, therefore being hidden from view. Where the assembly is formed of metal, both of the members may be rolled metal extrusions, which cooperate to form the elongate strip.
In a second aspect, the present invention accordingly provides an elongate strip structure comprising:
In a third aspect, the present invention accordingly provides a lattice structure comprising:
In a fourth aspect, the present invention accordingly provides a method of constructing an elongate strip structure, comprising:
In a fifth aspect, the present invention accordingly provides a method of constructing a lattice structure, comprising:
The cover members may be attached to the base members in any suitable way. For instance, a cover member may be clipped to a corresponding base member, may be attached by sliding it along the length of the base member, or may be snap-fitted. It is desirable that the cover member is attached to the base member without exposed fasteners.
A detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments of the invention is provided below along with accompanying figures that illustrate by way of example the principles of the invention. While the invention is described in connection with such embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to any embodiment.
For the purpose of example, numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may be practiced without some or all of these specific details. For the purpose of clarity, technical material that is known in the technical fields related to the invention has not been described in detail so that the present invention is not unnecessarily obscured.
An illustrative embodiment of the present invention will be discussed with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
The members 12, 14 can be clipped together to form a hollow metal slat, the main portions of each member 12, 14 defining (substantially planar and parallel) opposed flat faces of the slat. By simply clipping onto the base member 12, the cover member 14 can be attached to the base member 12 without exposed fasteners. Of course, other ways of fitting the cover member 14 to the base member 12 are encompassed within the scope of the present invention. For instance, a cover member 14 may be attached to a corresponding base member 12 by sliding it along the length of the base member 12, or may be snap-fitted. It could also be glued to the base member 12. In these ways, the cover member 14 can be attached to the base member 12 without exposed connectors. Other fastening methods such as rivets or screws are also encompassed within the scope of the present invention.
Clearly, in other embodiments, the elongate strip produced may not be a slat, and may have a circular or other shaped cross-section. However, for convenience, the following embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to slats.
The two-part assembly 10 provides a smooth outer appearance to the structure. There are also further advantages to the present invention. For instance, the base members 12 and cover members 14 may readily be painted in different colours. This allows a structure, such as the lattice 20 shown in
Furthermore, in some embodiments the cover members 14 may simply be replaced without removing any of the base members 12 or rivets 16. This can facilitate maintenance of the structure; if a particular slat is dented, discoloured, or otherwise blemished by exposure, the relevant cover member 14 may be replaced without needing to remove the base members 12 or rivets 16. This procedure may even be used simply to change the colour of the lattice 20 without the need to undertake a painting job.
A further potential advantage of another embodiment of the present invention may be described with reference to
By rolling the curved portions 17 around further, this also makes the base member 12 look more different to the cover member 14. Accordingly, the respective pieces become easier to differentiate. This makes it easier for a user (particularly a “Do-It-Yourself” amateur) to assemble an elongate strip in accordance with the present invention—for the embodiment shown in
A structure according to the invention need not be a lattice structure 20 as shown in
Another advantage of the present invention becomes apparent when the elongate strip structure is to be curved. Traditional slats or tubes cannot simply be bent to form a curved fence, for example, because the outer side of the elongate strip must curve at a larger radius than the inner side. If the slat or tube is bent, this results in ‘crimping’ of the elongate strip due to the different radii of the inner and outer sides.
However, with an elongate strip according to an above-described embodiment of the present invention, the base member 12 and cover member 14 can simply be bent as desired. In the case of typical rolled metal extrusions, this bending may sometimes even be done by hand, without specialised tooling. If the inner member (which may be the base member 12 or cover member 14, depending on the direction of the curve) is then too long for a corresponding outer member, the inner member can then simply be cut to shorten it.
The curving or bending may be performed separately on the base member 12 and cover member 14, or may be performed whilst they are attached. If the bending is performed whilst the cover member 14 and base member 12 are attached, this ensures that the resulting curvature is the same—the members 12, 14 can then be disengaged before fastening the base member 12 to support posts 32, and the cover member 14 to the corresponding base member 12.
Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in the foregoing detailed description, it will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment disclosed, but is capable of numerous rearrangements, modifications and substitutions without departing from the scope of the invention. Modifications and variations such as would be apparent to a skilled addressee are deemed within the scope of the present invention.
For example, the base members 12 and cover members 14 may be formed of various materials, such as steel, aluminium, or plastic, each of which have advantages and disadvantages that will be apparent to a skilled person. In yet other embodiments, the elongate strips may be rounded, but still exhibit the two-part assembly according to the present invention. Yet another variation would be to use screws or other fasteners to fasten the base members 12 as required. The base members and cover members could also be hinged together, allowing the elongate strip to be opened and closed to fasten it to the relevant support.
Furthermore, although the present invention has been described in relation to a specifically adapted base member 12, the invention should not be limited to such an embodiment. In particular, a cover member 14 according to the present invention may be fitted to standard slats, in accordance with the present invention.
It would also be possible to attach more than one cover member to each base member (or even vice versa). Therefore, the cover member and base member may have different lengths within the scope of the present invention.
Similarly, the types of elongate strip structures for which the invention may be used are not limited to lattices and slatting. The elongate strips may be disposed vertically and form pickets for a fence. In this event, pointed picket spears may be placed at the top of each elongate strip.
These examples are not an exhaustive list, and are only intended to be indicative of other embodiments still in accordance with the present invention.
Throughout this specification and the claims that follow unless the context requires otherwise, the words ‘comprise’ and ‘include’ and variations such as ‘comprising’ and ‘including’ will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.
The reference to any prior art in this specification is not, and should not be taken as, an acknowledgment or any form of suggestion that such prior art forms part of the common general knowledge.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006902894 | May 2006 | AU | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/AU2007/000755 | 5/30/2007 | WO | 00 | 3/9/2009 |
