1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to garment hangers and, more particularly, to garment hangers that are capable of displaying garments through the use of pinch-grips on each end of the hanger body.
2. Description of the Related Art
Various types of pinch-hangers are known. These hangers include an attachment portion for securing the hanger body to a support (typically, a hook that secures the hanger body to a rod), and pinch-grips attached to the hanger body, typically at opposite ends thereof. Each pinch-grip includes a pair of vertically-extending gripping components, a mechanism for pivotally securing the components together, and a mechanism for biasing the bottom ends of the gripping components together. Typically, each gripping component has an upper end, a lower end and a central or connecting component portion between the ends. The bottom ends are configured and dimensioned to cooperatively receive and maintain a garment therebetween under the influence of the biasing mechanism. Preferably, the securing mechanism pivotably secures one connecting component portion to another connecting component portion.
To insert or remove a garment from the hanger, the upper ends of the gripping components are pinched together. Applying a pinching force greater than the force applied by the biasing mechanism to the upper ends of a connecting pivots the connecting components at a pivot axis separating the lower ends of the connecting components. In this “open” or releasing orientation, the garment may be removed from or inserted into the pinch-grip. Finally, when the upper ends of the components are released, the biasing mechanism causes the components to pivot at the pivot axis and to return to their original orientation with the upper ends spaced apart and the lower ends biased together. In this “closed” or gripping orientation, the garment may be suspended between the component lower ends. If no article is between the lower ends, then the component lower ends may actually touch and abut, thereby forming an “abutting” orientation, or may overlap, thereby forming a “staggered” orientation.
Such pinch-hangers are frequently used at retail stores to display garments suspended from the pinch-grips, such as a pair of pants, a skirt, or the like. In the optimal retail setting, the garment hangers (and the garments thereon) are sufficiently spaced from one another along a rod so that the pinch-grip components are not likely to undergo a re-orientation relative to one another as a result of pressure exerted thereon by an adjacent hanger or the clothing thereon. However, in fact, the garment hangers (and the garments thereon) are usually tightly pressed, one against the next, so as to put on display to potential customers the maximum number of garments. In this situation, the pinch-grips may open as result of the pressure exerted thereon by an adjacent hanger or by the clothing thereon. As a result, the clothing supported by the pinch-grip will fall to the floor.
Even where the hangers (and the garments thereon) are not crowded together along a rod when being displayed, they are typically crowded together during handling.
In particular, pinch-hangers are not well suited for use in the transport (shipping) of garments suspended from or attached to the pinch-grips. During such transport, for economic reasons, typically as many hangers (and the garments thereon) as possible will be forcibly pushed together (i.e., crowded) on a rod or like support (such as the loops of a looped rope, known as “a banana rope”) or in a box. Even if the close pressing together of the hangers (either on a rod or loop or in a box) is by itself insufficient to cause the opening of a pinch-grip, the added forces conveyed to the pinch-grip during transport may be sufficient to open the same.
Thus, when garments are transported by various vehicles, abrupt starts-and-stops, turning or the like may result in a pinch-grip opening and losing the garment. Clearly this is highly undesirable as the garment falling completely or partially onto a floor may become ruined or may at least require pressing before it is ready to be displayed for sale. Likewise, labor costs are incurred in picking up the fallen garments during transport and reinserting them in the pinch-grip.
Attempts to solve these problems have sometimes resulted in creation of other problems. For example, some existing pinch-hangers have “bumpers” intended to prevent the components of the pinch-grip from being accidentally pressed. Some of these do prevent the pinch-grip from opening prematurely, but in some cases, these “bumpers” have shaped in a way that prevents comfortable access of fingers to the pressing surfaces of the upper portion, in particular larger fingers, thereby preventing the pinch-grip components from being intentionally pressed into a fully open position.
Other problems also exist in conventional pinch-hangers. For example, when garments are displayed or shipped using a pinch-hanger, the pivot area of each pinch-grip on the hanger typically has projections that leave creases or indentations in the portion of the garment proximal to the pivot area. These markings are caused because the pivot area is exposed between the bottom ends of the components comprising the pinch-grip. Also, handlers of the garments, be they employees or customers, typically force the garments as far as possible into the pinch-grip before closing it, thereby compounding the creasing problem.
Moreover, known pinch-hangers are, due to their design, restricted in their ability to accommodate and secure bulky garments having an enlarged waistband area, for example pants or jeans, such as denim jeans, having a waistband with belt loops for a belt fitted thereon.
Typically the bottom ends or gripping parts have “teeth” that are able to dig into the garment because the garments can be heavy and these “teeth” are required to effectively maintain a grip. Garment waistbands may also be thin and difficult to effectively grip. Because of this, various “teeth” configurations are used, all of which leave multiple markings on the garment that are undesirable.
The configuration of these gripper teeth can also interfere with the process of loading the garment into the pinch-grip. This is most often the case when the pinch-grip receives a thick garment that touches the teeth upon entry, or when the pinch-grip is not opened fully for some reason (for example, by not applying enough pressure on the upper end of the pinch-grip to force it into a fully open position).
Further, these teeth are typically point-shaped, i.e., angled on two sides and are arranged in multiple rows which results in an unsightly pattern of marks on the garment. Moreover, it is found that pointed teeth are not always the most effective method for reliably holding a wide variety of fabrics.
In addition, conventional biasing mechanisms used to maintain the pinch-grips closed are not entirely satisfactory. One known problem is that when the hangers are exposed to extreme temperatures (for example, in a shipping container), the plastic materials typically used for the hangers can soften and bend sufficiently to reduce the amount of pressure that the “teeth” can apply to the garment. Investigation has indicated that this is due, at least in part, to the fact that, in conventional designs, the biasing forces are not effectively directed toward the area of contact between the pinch-grip and the garment.
Thus, there exists a need for further improvements in the art for a hanger which can solve the above problems, by preventing the pinch-grips from opening due to contact with other hangers during shipment or display, by permitting reliable accommodation of bulky garments having an enlarged waistband area and by preventing garments from being “pinched” or creased in the pivot area of the pinch-grip so as to reduce garment gripper markings, while also providing enough spring pressure to secure the garment within the pinch-grip.
A pinch-grip hanger includes an elongated body with at least one pinch-grip positioned along the body. A pinch-grip has two opposed legs that meet at a pivot axis and the ends of the legs are movable about the pivot axis. At least one of the two opposed legs has a gripping tooth located on the lower end of the legs. A biasing force is exerted on the two opposed legs by a biasing mechanism. Pinching the upper ends of the front leg rearwardly overcomes the biasing force and separates the lower ends of the legs, thereby opening the pinch-grip. An optional mechanism is provided for protecting the pinch-grips from accidentally opening and another optional mechanism is provided to prevent an item held by the hanger from being pinched in the area near the pivot axis.
The gripping tooth is preferably long and thin. Herein, the term long with respect to the length of the teeth means that the length Δl is at least four times the width Δw. By thin, it is meant that the thickness Δt of each tooth is no greater than half of the width Δw of the tooth. A long and thin gripping tooth is capable of gripping under a waistband the extends out of a garment better than a shorter and thicker gripping tooth. The long and thin tooth may have a flat upper surface. A flat upper surface prevents the thicker waistband from slipping off of the upper surface of the gripping tooth better than a rounded upper surface.
The length of the lower end of the two opposed legs, as measured from the pivot axis to the upper surface of the nearest tooth is, preferably, at least as wide as the waistband of a garment that the pinch-grip hanger is to hold.
In a preferred embodiment, the legs include, on the opposed surfaces thereof, vertically offset wall sections which extend in back-to-front overlapping relationship inner surface of each of the pinch-grip components and are located below to the pivot area of the pinch-grip. The opposed wall sections cooperate to form a barrier that prevents the garment from being pinched within the pivot area of the pinch-grip. In addition, the upper portions of the movable legs are angled relative to the lower portions to facilitate full opening when the upper portions of the front and back legs are pressed together. The angle is such that the upper portions of the legs do not become parallel to each other until the bottom ends have been opened sufficiently to insert a garment, for example jeans. Alternatively, the upper portions of the legs become parallel when the upper portions are fully pressed together and/or the lower ends are fully opened.
In another embodiment, a gripping tooth is laterally disposed on each lower end of the pinch-grip, such that the gripping teeth are staggered, meaning that the teeth offset and overlap each other. In alternative embodiments, the stationary gripping tooth overlaps above the movable gripping tooth or the movable gripping tooth overlaps above the stationary gripping tooth. Preferably, the offset teeth are long and thin, and are laterally disposed on respective lower ends of the two components.
These aspects and advantages of the present invention, as well as others, will become apparent from the following description of the preferred embodiments which refer to the accompanying drawings.
For the purpose of illustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings a form which is presently preferred, it being understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown.
Referring to
As shown in
Each of the legs 4 and 6 includes respective lower ends 3 and 39, respectively, below the pivot axis 81 for receiving a garment therebetween and respective upper ends 7 and 9, respectively, above the pivot axis 81.
As shown in
The respective lower ends 3 and 39 of legs 4 and 6 preferably each includes a single gripping tooth 40 and 41 (
Each of the respective gripping teeth 40, 41 is preferably thin and long. As can be seen in
The respective lengths of the long, thin gripping teeth 40, 41 are such that they function to grip a garment directly below a waistband of the garment. More specifically, the length of the lower end measured from the pivot axis to the top of the movable gripping tooth, which is the maximum gripping distance, is preferably at least as wide as the waistband of the garment to be secured. In the case of a jeans hanger, this distance is preferably at least one and one-half inches (1.5 inches).
In one preferred embodiment, the length Δl of each of the gripping teeth 40, 41 is at least ten times the width Δw, which is at least three times the thickness Δt. The angle of the tooth with respect to the respective lower end is preferably at an angle of 90° or less.
Each pinch-grip 10 also includes a U-shaped spring 11 which biases the lower ends 3 and 39 of the legs 4 and 6 together and allows separation towards a fully extended open position (
To insert or remove an article, the upper ends 7 and 9 are pressed together so that the movable leg 4 pivots about the pivot axis and the lower ends 3 and 39 separate. In this “open” position (FIG. 4), the article, for example a garment, may be placed in or removed from the lower end of the pinch-grip. When the upper ends 7 and 9 of the legs are released, the U-shaped spring 11 causes the lower ends 3 and 39 of the components to return to a “closed” position, as shown in
A typical embodiment includes protectors or “bumpers” 12 and 14 at opposite ends thereof along hanger body 2. Bumpers 12 and 14 extend outwardly from the back leg 6 toward the movable leg 4. Bumpers 12 and 14 are designed to prevent the accidental opening of the pinch-grip 10 without preventing the intentional movement of the pinch-grip 10 into the fully extended open position of FIG. 4.
As shown in
Also, as illustrated in
Also, the uppermost end 7a of upper leg portion 7 may protrude upwardly beyond the space between the bumpers 12 and 14, as shown in
As shown in
Also, as shown in
Additionally, the upper surfaces of gripping teeth 40 and 41 preferably form a flat surface, substantially perpendicular with respect to the vertical axis of the pinch-grip, as shown in FIG. 4. By substantially perpendicular with respect to the vertical axis of the pinch-grip, it is meant that the flat surface lies at an angle in the range of about 10° above and below the horizontal while the pinch-grip is holding a typical garment. One of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the angle will vary depending on variety of factors, including the mechanism used for a pivot axis, the shape of the movable leg 4, the initial angle of the flat surface of the gripping tool 41, 41a and the thickness of a typical garment. For example,
As shown in
Moreover, the use of the single gripping teeth 40 and 41 in conjunction with the substantially flat surfaces allows for the formation of a cavity or “free space” within the gripping area 20, for example as shown in
For example, as shown in
Additional projections 30 and 34 on the middle portions of legs 4 and 6 may be used to engage the opposed legs of spring clip 11 near the top thereof to assure proper positioning of the spring clip during operation.
In one preferred embodiment, the lower ends 3 and 5 of the pinch-grip legs 4 and 6 are extended, or elongated below the point at which the biasing force is applied by the spring 11, to allow the pinch-grips to grab difficult to hang garments with enlarged waistbands or waistbands with a belt fitted thereto. This lengthening of the gripping space 20 permits the respective gripping teeth 40 and 41 to engage the garment below the stitching line of the waistband area. With this, the respective gripping teeth 40 and 41 grab below the thicker waistband and hold the bulky garment very securely. For example, a distance of at least 1.5 inches is preferred between the pivot axis and the uppermost surface of any one of the respective gripping teeth 40 and 41, if the hanger is to hold jeans.
Longer springs (not shown) may be used to also provide pressure directly behind the respective gripping teeth. This may not be necessary or desirable, however. Gripping underneath the waistband requires less pressure than is required for gripping the waistband directly.
Although the present invention has been described in relation to particular embodiments thereof, many other variations and modifications and other uses will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is intended, therefore, that the present invention be limited not by the specific disclosure herein, but only by the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/118,122, filed Apr. 4, 2002 which claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/281,454, filed Apr. 4, 2001, entitled PINCH-GRIP HANGER, and the text of both U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/118,122 and U.S. Provisional Patent Appln. No. 60/281,454, is incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20030127474 A1 | Jul 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60281454 | Apr 2001 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10118122 | Apr 2002 | US |
Child | 10372509 | US |