Embedded authentication systems in an electronic device

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

This invention is directed to electronic devices with embedded authentication systems.

Electronic devices, and in particular portable electronic devices, are used to store personal information. For example, users may use cellular telephones, PDAs, smart phones, or other electronic devices to store contacts, e-mail, calendar information, documents, and other information used by the user. While this information may not necessarily be confidential, users may desire that at least some of that information be unavailable to other people. One approach for preventing unauthorized people from accessing and viewing the user's personal information may be to require users of the electronic device to provide a password or pass code prior to enabling device functions or accessing device resources. For example, the electronic device may require a user to enter a four number or four letter pin prior to displaying the device home screen (e.g., a spring board) or menus. As another example, an accessory device for detecting a user's fingerprint or for scanning a user's retina may be coupled to the device such that the user must first show an authorized fingerprint or retina before receiving access to the device.

While both of these approaches may be useful, restricting access based on a password or pass code is effective only so long as no other user knows the password or pass code. Once the password or pass code is known, the restriction mechanism may become ineffective. Also, a password or pass code may be forgotten, thus locking an authorized user out of the device. In addition, requiring a user to provide a fingerprint or submit to a retina scan may be time consuming and bothersome for the user, requiring an additional step before the user can access the device. While this approach is more secure than entering a password or pass code, it comes at a cost in hardware (e.g., the necessary scanner, detector, or reader) and time. It would be desirable therefore, to provide an electronic device by which biometric and other authentication mechanisms are implemented in the device such that the device authenticates the user quickly and seamlessly, for example as the user turns on, unlocks or wakes the device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Methods, electronic devices and computer readable media for authenticating a user of an electronic device are provided. In some embodiments, an electronic device may seamlessly authenticate a user. The electronic device may receive an input from a user, the input provided by an input mechanism of the electronic device. The electronic device may detect identification information as the user provides the input from one or more sensors embedded in or adjacent to the input mechanism. The electronic device may authenticate the user by comparing the detected identification information with identification information stored in a library of the device. For example, the sensor may include a sensor for detecting features of a user's skin, or features underneath a user's skin. The sensor may be embedded in at least one of a touch screen, a button (e.g., of a keyboard or mouse), device housing near an input mechanism (e.g., laptop housing near keyboard), or any other suitable location.

In some embodiments, the electronic device may determine that a user is aligned with a sensing component of the device without directing the user to align with the sensing component. For example, the sensing component may be positioned such that the sensing region of the sensor includes expected positions of the user while the user operates the electronic device. The sensor may detect one or more biometric attributes of the user (e.g., facial or eye features) using the sensing component. For example the sensor may include a camera or optical sensor located adjacent to a display of the device. The user may then be authenticated by comparing the detected biometric attributes with a library of biometric attributes stored by or accessible to the electronic device.

In some embodiments, the electronic device may authenticate a user based on common attributes of options selected by a user. The electronic device may display several selectable options for selection by the user, and may receive a user selection of a subset of options. The electronic device may then identify one or more attributes common to some or all of the selected option. The attributes may include, for example at least one of, size, color, contour, fill pattern, shape, alignment with other options, the position of an option relative to other options, the source of the option, or any other suitable attribute. The electronic device may then authenticate the user based on the identified attribute. For example, if the user has selected all of the shapes sharing an attribute associated with a particular user, the electronic device may authenticate the user.

In some embodiments, the electronic device may authenticate a user based on a pattern of inputs received by the device. The electronic device may include a sensor operative to detect several inputs provided by a user. For example, the sensor may include an input mechanism operative to receive inputs provided by a user. As another example, the sensor may include an accelerometer or gyroscope operative to detect motion of or contacts with the electronic device. The electronic device may be operative to identify a pattern of the detected inputs, and to compare the identified pattern with patterns stored in memory to authenticate the user. The patterns may include temporal patterns (e.g., related to the delays between consecutive inputs), visual patterns (e.g., related to attributes of several options selected by the user or inputs provided by the user), or combinations of these. Upon authenticating the user, the electronic device may provide the user with access to restricted electronic device resources.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device for use with an authentication system in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an illustrative display screen of an electronic device in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an illustrative display screen directing a user to authenticate in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an illustrative display screen for directing a user to authenticate prior to accessing device resources in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 5A-C are schematic views of illustrative display screens associated with different users provided in response to authenticating the user in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device display for detecting a user's fingerprint in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another illustrative electronic device for detecting a user's fingerprint in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic views of an illustrative electronic device for detecting a user's handprint in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device for detecting a user's hand print in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an illustrative device having a sensor operative to detect features underneath a user's skin in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device having a sensor for detecting features of a user's face in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device having a sensor for detecting features of a user's eyes in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;

FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic views of an illustrative display for providing a visual pattern in one embodiment of the invention; and

FIG. 15 is a flow chart of an illustrative process for authenticating a user in accordance with one embodiment of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An electronic device having an authentication system for restricting access to electronic device resources is provided. Access to any suitable electronic device resource may be restricted, including for example access to files or data stored on or available to the device. As another example, access to particular applications may be restricted (e.g., applications purchased by particular users, or applications associated with administrative tasks or privileges). As still another example, access to personal settings (e.g., displayed options, background images, or the icons used for applications) may be restricted until the user authenticates.

Any suitable authentication system may be implemented. In some embodiments, the authentication system may include a system for detecting biometric features or attributes of a user. For example, the electronic device may include a system operative to detect and authenticate a user based on features of or under a user's skin, such as a finger print, hand print, palm print, knuckle print, blood vessel pattern, or any other suitable portion of or under the user's skin. As another example, the electronic device may include a system operative to detect and authenticate a user based on features of a user's eyes or face, or movements of the user's eyes. As still another example, the electronic device may include a system operative to detect features of a user's ear canal, an odor associated with the user, a user's DNA, or any other suitable biometric attribute or information associated with a user.

In some embodiments, the authentication system may include a system operative to identify a user based on a visual or temporal pattern of inputs provided by the user. For example, the electronic device may display several selectable options or shapes forming a visual pattern. The user may select any suitable predetermined subset of displayed options to authenticate. For example, the user may select one or more options that have a predetermined attribute (e.g., size, color, shape or contour) in common. As another example, the user may select one or more options positioned in predetermined areas of the display (e.g., independent of the attributes of the selected options). The user may select options simultaneously, sequentially, or as a combination of these.

As another example, the user may provide a series of inputs at a particular pace or in a particular pattern. For example, the user may select options with a particular delay (e.g., pause between two selections). Alternatively, the user may provide inputs detected by a sensor (e.g., an accelerometer or a gyroscope) of the device following a predetermined temporal pattern. The device may detect the inputs from vibrations caused by tapping the device or an area adjacent to the device, moving the device in a particular manner, or any other suitable approach for detecting inputs.

The electronic device may provide any suitable combination of authentication systems, including for example biometric authentication systems and pattern-based authentication systems, several biometric authentication systems, or several pattern-based systems. In some embodiments, different authentication systems may be associated with different resources, such that a user may provide authentication information for several systems before finally accessing particular restricted resources (e.g., private or personal information). The electronic device may use any suitable approach for selecting which authentication systems to combine. For example, a user may associate several authentication systems with particular resources, or the electronic device may instead automatically (e.g., as a default) assign particular authentication systems to particular resources.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device for use with an authentication system in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Electronic device 100 may include processor 102, storage 104, memory 106, communications circuitry 108, input/output circuitry 110, authentication system 112 and power supply 114. In some embodiments, one or more of electronic device components 100 may be combined or omitted (e.g., combine storage 104 and memory 106). In some embodiments, electronic device 100 may include other components not combined or included in those shown in FIG. 1 (e.g., a display, bus, or input mechanism), or several instances of the components shown in FIG. 1. For the sake of simplicity, only one of each of the components is shown in FIG. 1.

Processor 102 may include any processing circuitry operative to control the operations and performance of electronic device 100. For example, processor 102 may be used to run operating system applications, firmware applications, media playback applications, media editing applications, or any other application. In some embodiments, a processor may drive a display and process inputs received from a user interface.

Storage 104 may include, for example, one or more storage mediums including a hard-drive, solid state drive, flash memory, permanent memory such as ROM, any other suitable type of storage component, or any combination thereof. Storage 104 may store, for example, media data (e.g., music and video files), application data (e.g., for implementing functions on device 100), firmware, user preference information data (e.g., media playback preferences), authentication information (e.g. libraries of data associated with authorized users), lifestyle information data (e.g., food preferences), exercise information data (e.g., information obtained by exercise monitoring equipment), transaction information data (e.g., information such as credit card information), wireless connection information data (e.g., information that may enable electronic device 100 to establish a wireless connection), subscription information data (e.g., information that keeps track of podcasts or television shows or other media a user subscribes to), contact information data (e.g., telephone numbers and email addresses), calendar information data, and any other suitable data or any combination thereof.

Memory 106 can include cache memory, semi-permanent memory such as RAM, and/or one or more different types of memory used for temporarily storing data. In some embodiments, memory 106 can also be used for storing data used to operate electronic device applications, or any other type of data that may be stored in storage 104. In some embodiments, memory 106 and storage 104 may be combined as a single storage medium.

Communications circuitry 108 can permit device 100 to communicate with one or more servers or other devices using any suitable communications protocol. Electronic device 100 may include one more instances of communications circuitry 108 for simultaneously performing several communications operations using different communications networks, although only one is shown in FIG. 1 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. For example, communications circuitry 108 may support Wi-Fi (e.g., a 802.11 protocol), Ethernet, Bluetooth™ (which is a trademark owned by Bluetooth Sig, Inc.), radio frequency systems, cellular networks (e.g., GSM, AMPS, GPRS, CDMA, EV-DO, EDGE, 3GSM, DECT, IS-136/TDMA, iDen, LTE or any other suitable cellular network or protocol), infrared, TCP/IP (e.g., any of the protocols used in each of the TCP/IP layers), HTTP, BitTorrent, FTP, RTP,

RTSP, SSH, Voice over IP (VOIP), any other communications protocol, or any combination thereof.

Input/output circuitry 110 may be operative to convert (and encode/decode, if necessary) analog signals and other signals into digital data. In some embodiments, input/output circuitry can also convert digital data into any other type of signal, and vice-versa. For example, input/output circuitry 110 may receive and convert physical contact inputs (e.g., from a multi-touch screen), physical movements (e.g., from a mouse or sensor), analog audio signals (e.g., from a microphone), or any other input. The digital data can be provided to and received from processor 102, storage 104, memory 106, or any other component of electronic device 100. Although input/output circuitry 110 is illustrated in FIG. 1 as a single component of electronic device 100, several instances of input/output circuitry can be included in electronic device 100.

Electronic device 100 may include any suitable mechanism or component for allowing a user to provide inputs to input/output circuitry 110. For example, electronic device 100 may include any suitable input mechanism, such as for example, a button, keypad, dial, a click wheel, or a touch screen. In some embodiments, electronic device 100 may include a capacitive sensing mechanism, or a multi-touch capacitive sensing mechanism. Some sensing mechanisms are described in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/902,964, filed Jul. 10, 2004, entitled “Gestures for Touch Sensitive Input Device,” and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/028,590, filed Jan. 18, 2005, entitled “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces for Touch Sensitive Input Device,” both of which are incorporated herein in their entirety.

In some embodiments, electronic device 100 can include specialized output circuitry associated with output devices such as, for example, one or more audio outputs. The audio output may include one or more speakers (e.g., mono or stereo speakers) built into electronic device 100, or an audio component that is remotely coupled to electronic device 100 (e.g., a headset, headphones or earbuds that may be coupled to communications device with a wire or wirelessly).

In some embodiments, I/O circuitry 110 may include display circuitry (e.g., a screen or projection system) for providing a display visible to the user. For example, the display circuitry may include a screen (e.g., an LCD screen) that is incorporated in electronics device 100. As another example, the display circuitry may include a movable display or a projecting system for providing a display of content on a surface remote from electronic device 100 (e.g., a video projector). In some embodiments, the display circuitry can include a coder/decoder (Codec) to convert digital media data into analog signals. For example, the display circuitry (or other appropriate circuitry within electronic device 100) may include video Codecs, audio Codecs, or any other suitable type of Codec.

The display circuitry also can include display driver circuitry, circuitry for driving display drivers, or both. The display circuitry may be operative to display content (e.g., media playback information, application screens for applications implemented on the electronic device, information regarding ongoing communications operations, information regarding incoming communications requests, or device operation screens) under the direction of processor 102.

Authentication system 112 may include any suitable system or sensor operative to receive or detect an input identifying the user of device 100. For example, authentication system 112 may include a skin-pattern sensing mechanism, an optical system for identifying users based on their facial patterns, eye features (e.g., retinas), or vein patterns, or any other sensor for detecting any other unique biometric feature or attribute of a user. As another example, authentication system 112 may be operative to receive secret or confidential entries identifying the user (e.g., gestures on the device, or touching a particular pattern of objects or colors on a display). As still another example, authentication system 112 may be operative to detect particular movements or vibrations of the device caused by the user. Authentication system 112 may be combined or embedded in any other element of electronic device 100 (e.g., a display or a camera), or use events detected by various sensors of the electronic device (e.g., an accelerometer or proximity sensor). In some embodiments, several types of authentication systems may be combined or implemented in the electronic device.

In some embodiments, electronic device 100 may include a bus operative to provide a data transfer path for transferring data to, from, or between control processor 102, storage 104, memory 106, communications circuitry 108, input/output circuitry 110 authentication system 112, and any other component included in the electronic device.

To prevent unauthorized access to data or information stored in memory or storage, the electronic device may direct an authentication system to identify the user and authorize access to requested resources. The electronic device may require authorization prior to providing access to any electronic device resource. In some embodiments, the electronic device may require different levels of authorization before providing access to different applications or different data or files associated with different applications. For example, the electronic device may require a user to satisfy several authentication systems prior to providing access to an application or data (e.g., a secondary authentication, for example using biometrics, in addition to a first or initial authentication, for example a pass code used to unlock the device).

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an illustrative display screen of an electronic device in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Display screen 200 may be displayed in response to a user unlocking the electronic device. Display screen 200 may include selectable options 210 for accessing various device functions. For example, each option 210 may be associated with different applications available on the electronic device. As another example, each option may be associated with particular data or files available to the user. The electronic device may or may not require authentication to access display 200. For example, display 200 may include basic or default applications available to the user. As another example, display 200 may include default features available to all users.

In some embodiments, one or more applications may provide access to or use data or resources that are personal to one or more users. For example, options 212 and 214, associated with telephone and mail applications, respectively, may involve personal accounts or contacts that are not associated with every user of the electronic device. Prior to providing access to such applications, or to personal or confidential features or resources available via such applications, the electronic device may require the user to authenticate. In some embodiments, default features of applications may be available without authentication (e.g., allow all users to place telephone calls, but not to access a contact list).

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an illustrative display screen directing a user to authenticate in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Display screen 300 may be displayed in response to receiving an instruction from a user to access resources (e.g., information or an application) restricted by an authentication protocol. Display screen 300 may include information 310 associated with the selected resources. To prevent an unauthorized user from viewing the resources prior to authorization, information 310 may be blurred or hidden from view (e.g., entries in particular field may be unobtainable). In some embodiments, display screen 300 may instead include no information until the user is authenticated.

Display screen 300 may include notice 320 instructing the user to authenticate before accessing the requested resources. Notice 320 may include a pop-up, overlay, new display screen, or any other suitable type of display for providing an instruction to the user. Notice 320 may include any suitable instruction, including for example a manner in which the user is to authenticate (e.g., specifying a particular authentication system to use). For example, notice 320 may direct the user to provide a fingerprint or provide an input that matches a predefined visual or temporal pattern. Once the user authenticates properly, the electronic device may display information 310 in a manner discernable by the user, and enable selectable options or other functions associated with the selected resource.

In some embodiments, a user may be required to authenticate prior to unlocking the electronic device (e.g., prior to accessing any resource of the device). FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an illustrative display screen for directing a user to authenticate prior to accessing device resources in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Display screen 400 may include option 410 for unlocking the display. For example, option 410 may include a slider operative to be dragged across a portion of the screen. As another example, option 410 may include an option or series of options for the user to select (e.g., simultaneously or sequentially press several keys or touch several areas of display screen 400).

Display screen 400 may include notice 420 directing the user to authenticate prior to accessing the device resources (e.g., the home screen from which information and applications are launched). Notice 420 may include any suitable type of notice, including for example a pop-up, overlay, new display screen, or any other suitable type of display for providing an instruction to the user. The electronic device may display notice 420 at any suitable time, including for example when the user turns on the device (e.g., and views display screen 400), in response to the user attempting to access device resources without first authenticating (e.g., as an error message), in response to a user request for help, or at any other suitable time. Notice 420 may include any suitable instruction, including for example a manner in which the user is to authenticate, a list of authorized users, or any other suitable information.

Once the user has been properly authenticated, the electronic device may display options associated with the authenticated user (e.g., options for applications purchased by particular users). In some embodiments, the electronic device may provide access to resources or content that was previously not available (e.g., contact lists or previous messages in a telephone or mail application). FIGS. 5A-C are schematic views of illustrative display screens associated with different users provided in response to authenticating the user in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Display screen 500A may include several options 510A. The displayed options may include some options common to a default or basic display of the electronic device (e.g., display screen 500A shares options with display screen 200, FIG. 2). Display screen 500A may include several options 512A for additional applications or resources only available to the particular authenticated user. For example, display screen 510A may include additional options 512A for game, system and media applications.

Display screen 500B may include options 510B for resources or applications available to the users. In some embodiments, options 510B may be entirely different from the options of a default screen (e.g., display screen 500B shares no options display screen 200, FIG. 2). Display screen 500B may be further customized to not include labels identifying the applications or resources associated with options 510B.

Display screen 500C may include options 510C for resources or applications available to the users. In some embodiments, options 510C for the same resources as other display screens may have different appearances (e.g., different icons). For example, in FIG. 5C, the options displayed for the Mail, Clock, Photos, YouTube, and Calculator applications may be different than those displayed in display screen 500A of FIG. 5A. Display screen 500C may in addition include a custom or personal background 512C (e.g., different background image). In some embodiments, display screen 500C may not include a dock or other feature for maintaining some options 510C in a fixed position (e.g., unlike options 510B located in dock 512B).

In some embodiments, the electronic device may provide access to different amounts of electronic device resources based on the identity of the authenticated user. For example, if an electronic device is used by several users (e.g., parents and children in the same family), the users may share some but not all of the resources (e.g., all users may have access to the family contact list, but not to other family members' e-mail). As another example, users of the electronic device may be organized in groups or tiers of users. Some resources may be associated with groups or tiers or users, instead of or in addition to particular users. When a particular user is authenticated and identified as being part of a group, the electronic device may provide the user with access to the resources associated with the group (e.g., common or shared contacts, shared communications, or shared documents) and to the resources associated with the particular user (e.g., personal contacts, e-mail accounts, and telephone call lists).

The electronic device may associate particular resources with one or more authentication systems. For example, a user may identify a resource and provide a protect or secure instruction (e.g., by selecting an appropriate option). A user may in addition select one or more authentication systems to satisfy before providing access to the resource. If the resource is not public (e.g., not a default application or file to remain available to all users), or if the resource was created or purchased by the user, the electronic device may associate the selected resource with the one or more selected authentication systems. Alternatively, if the user has sufficient privileges (e.g., an administrator), any resource may be secured using one or more selected authentication systems.

The electronic device may not require a user to authenticate each time the user unlocks or operates the electronic device. In some embodiments, the electronic device may allow a user to authenticate for a particular amount of time. For example, once authenticated, the electronic device may allow a user to access restricted resources for 10 hours from the time the user authenticated. As another example, the electronic device may retain the user's authentication for a particular amount of time after having received the user's last instruction or having entered a stand-by mode (e.g., retain authentication for thirty minutes after an input). The amount of time the electronic device retains authentication information may be set by the device or by the user, and may be based on the particular types or resources protected by the authentication information (e.g., allow for a longer authentication period for access to a game purchased by a particular user than to a user's personal contacts). Not requiring the electronic device to authenticate each time the user operates the device may save power consumption.

The electronic device may use any suitable type of authentication system to prevent unauthorized access of device resources. In some embodiments, the electronic device may include an authentication system based on a user's unique skin patterns. For example, the electronic device may include an authentication system operative to detect a user's finger, hand, palm, knuckle print, or any other suitable print or skin feature unique to the user. The authentication system may include a sensor operative to detect the user's unique skin pattern or feature.

The sensor may include any suitable type of sensor for detecting unique features or patterns of a user's skin. For example, the sensor may include an optical scanner operative to detect features of the user's skin. The optical sensor may include a charge coupled device, or any other suitable array of light-sensitive components (e.g., diodes) operative to record the light received by the sensor (e.g., a charge coupled device). For example, if a charge coupled device includes an array of light-sensitive components, the optical sensor may be operative to record, for each light sensitive component of the array, a pixel representing the light received by the particular light sensitive component. The value of each pixel may then reflect the distance from the sensor of the particular portion of the user's skin associated with the pixel (e.g., a ridge or valley). The recorded pixels may form an image, for example of a particular portion of the user's skin, that the electronic device can compare to a library of images associated with authorized users.

As another example, the sensor may include a capacitive sensor operative to detect features of a user's skin. The capacitive sensor may include one or more chips containing an array of cells, each of which may include at least two conductor plates separated by an insulating layer. The sensor may be coupled to an inverting amplifier operative to change the voltage between the at least two conductor plates of each cell in the chip. When a user's finger is placed over the array of cells, the sensor may be operative to distinguish the cells over which a valley (e.g., a fingerprint valley) and a ridge (e.g., a fingerprint ridge) are placed from the different capacitance values of each cell (i.e., cells under a valley will have a lower capacitance than cells under a ridge). Using the detected capacitance values of each cell in the chip, the sensor may generate an image or a representation of the skin placed over the sensor that can be compared to a library of images or representations available to the electronic device.

The authentication system may include any suitable countermeasure for preventing an unauthorized user from spoofing an authorized user's skin patterns, for example by placing an image (e.g., a printed image) or a three-dimensional structure (e.g., a polymer cast) adjacent to the authentication system sensor. For example, the authentication system may include a combination of optical and capacitance sensors, a sonar or radio-frequency sensor, a sensor for detecting a user's pulse, a heat sensor for determining the temperature of the object placed against the sensor (e.g., to determine if the temperature is within a range of expected human skin temperatures), or any other suitable countermeasure.

The sensor may be operative to detect features of the user's skin using any suitable approach. In some embodiments, the sensor may be operative to detect features of the user's skin when the user's skin is moved over the sensor. For example, the sensor may include a one-dimensional sensor or stagnant sensor (e.g., a line of sensing components) operative to detect features of a user's finger as it slides or rolls over the sensor. The sensor may include an orientation in which the user's skin is to move to provide an accurate representation of the user's skin features. For example, the sensor may require a user to move a fingertip along the axis of the finger or perpendicular to the axis of the finger.

In some embodiments, the sensor may be operative to detect features of the user's skin when the skin is held immobile over the sensor. For example, the sensor may include a two-dimensional sensor or moving sensor operative to detect features of the user's finger when the finger is stationary over the sensor. The sensor may be operative to move at a regular pace or speed under the user's immobile finger, or detect an instantaneous or near-instantaneous two-dimensional representation of the user's finger at a point in time (e.g., as the user's finger moves over the sensor). Using a two-dimensional sensor may provide a more accurate representation of the user's skin features, as a two-dimensional sensor does not depend on the user moving his skin over the sensor at a regular or even pace, unlike a one-dimensional sensor.

The sensor may be placed at any suitable location within the electronic device. In some embodiments, the sensor may be placed such that it is operative to detect an appropriate portion of the user's skin as the user operates or begins to operate the electronic device. The sensor position may vary based on the portion of the user's skin to be detected (e.g., finger, hand or palm). FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device display for detecting a user's fingerprint in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Display 600 may include screen 602 instructing the user to unlock the electronic device. For example, screen 602 may include block 610 having an arrow instructing the user to slide block 610 along track 612 to unlock the electronic device, for example by placing a finger on block 610 and dragging the finger along track 612.

To authenticate the user during the unlocking process, display 600 may include sensor 620 in the display along track 612. For example, sensor 620 may be embedded in the display stack (e.g., among the display stack that may include a capacitance sensing component, a light source, and a display surface). As another example, sensor 620 may be placed underneath the display stack. As still another example, sensor 620 may include an existing component of the display stack (e.g., the display stack for a touch screen display may include a capacitance sensor). In such an approach, the authentication system may use the detected output of a capacitance sensing component of the display stack (e.g., in a touch screen display) that has a sufficient resolution for distinguishing ridges and valleys of a user's skin. In some embodiments, the capacitance sensing component of the display stack may include several types or densities of capacitance sensing components to allow for authentication using particular portions of the display (e.g., use very fine sensing components in the display stack along at least a portion of track 612 for authentication and less fine sensing components in the remaining areas of display 600).

In some embodiments, sensor 620 may be embedded in the electronic device such that it is not visible in display 600. For example, sensor 620 may be assembled, printed or etched directly on display 600 (e.g., etched on glass) such that the user cannot see the fingerprint scanner. If a user has difficulty providing a suitable fingerprint to sensor 620, display 600 may highlight the outlines of sensor 620 (e.g., display an icon directing the user to place a finger on the icon over sensor 620) to assist the user in authenticating.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of another illustrative electronic device for detecting a user's fingerprint in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Electronic device 700 may include input mechanisms 710 and 712 that the user may actuate to provide inputs to electronic device 700. For example, input mechanism 710 may include a keyboard, and input mechanism 712 may include a touchpad or track pad. It will be understood, however that any other input mechanism, including input mechanism remotely coupled to electronic device 700 (e.g., a wired or wireless mouse) may be used with electronic device 700.

To provide for secure access to resources, electronic device 700 may include at least one sensor 720 operative to detect features of a user's fingerprint to identify the user. To provide a seamless user experience, the sensors 720 may be embedded in or under at least one of input mechanism 710 and 712. In some embodiments, input mechanism 710, which may include several distinct keys that a user may press to provide inputs to electronic device 700, may include a sensor 720 embedded in one or more keys. For example, an optical or capacitive sensor may be placed at the top surface of a key such that when a user places a finger on the key (e.g., rests his index fingers on the “F” or “J” keys), the sensor may detect features of the user's fingertips for authenticating the user. A two-dimensional or moving sensor may be used for this implementation to authenticate the user while the user's fingers are placed over the keys.

A sensor 720 may be placed in, adjacent to or behind any button or other physical input that a user may press in an electronic device. For example, a sensor 720 may be placed behind a ‘home button of a portable media player or cellular telephone (e.g., button 812, FIG. 8B). Sensor 720 may be placed between an outer cover or surface (e.g., a glass or plastic surface) and a mechanical component operative to interact with a switch or electronic circuit. For example, a fingerprint sensing mechanism may be embedded underneath a transparent surface operative through which the sensing mechanism may detect a user's fingerprint ridges and valleys. In some embodiments, no additional transparent surface may be necessary (e.g., if the sensing mechanism includes a surface on which a user may place a finger).

In some embodiments, input mechanism 712 may include a sensor 720 embedded underneath some or all of the pad such that when a user places a finger on input mechanism 712 (e.g., to move an indicator on display 715), sensor 720 may detect the features of the user's finger for authenticating the user. Sensor 720 used may be a one-dimensional sensor, authenticating the user as the user moves his fingers across the pad, or a two-dimensional sensor operative to authenticate the user when the user's finger is immobile on the pad (e.g., when the user first places his finger on the pad). Sensor 720 may cover the entire surface of input mechanism 712 such that the user need not place his fingers over a particular portion of input mechanism 712 to be authenticated. Electronic device 700 may be operative to identify the position of each sensor 720 to assist the user in providing an adequately detectable input, for example using a highlight, indication on the display, or any other suitable approach. In some embodiments, any other suitable input mechanism may include a sensor 720 operative to seamlessly detect the user's fingerprint features (e.g. a button, wheel, key or screen).

FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic views of an illustrative electronic device for detecting a user's handprint in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Electronic device 800 may include housing 802 operative to retain display 810. Housing 802 may substantially constitute the back surface of electronic device 800 (e.g., the surface that does not include display 810) to protect the components of the electronic device. When a user holds electronic device 800, the user's hand 830 may be cupped around housing 802 leaving display 810 visible such that at least the user's palm 832 is placed against back surface 804, as shown in FIG. 8B. Electronic device 800 may include sensor 820 embedded in back surface 804 and operative to detect features of a user's palm or hand. By placing sensor 820 on back surface 804 (or any surface of the electronic device that is opposite the surface of display 810), sensor 820 may authenticate the user when the user holds electronic device 800. Sensor 820 may include a two-dimensional sensor, thus allowing electronic device 800 to seamlessly authenticate the user without requiring the user to move or slide a hand against back surface 804.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device for detecting a user's hand print in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Electronic device 900 may include input mechanism 910 with which a user may provide inputs to the device. Input mechanism 910 may be positioned such that a user's fingers are placed over input mechanism 910 while the user's palms and wrists are placed on or extend over housing 912. Electronic device 900 may include one or more sensors 920 embedded in or placed on housing 912 to authenticate a user of the device. Sensors 920 may be located such that the user's hands, palms or wrists are aligned with sensors 920 when the user places his hands over housing 912 to operate input mechanism 910. Sensors 920 may be operative to detect features of the user's skin when the user's hands are placed over housing 912, for example using a two-dimensional sensor.

In some embodiments, the authentication system may instead or in addition include a sensing mechanism for detecting features underneath a user's skin. For example, the authentication system may include a sensor operative to detect the pattern of a user's veins, arteries, follicle distribution, or any other suitable feature underneath the user's skin that may be detected. The sensor may include any suitable type of sensor, including for example an optical sensor (e.g., a camera) located on the surface of the electronic device. The sensor may be positioned so as to detect a feature underneath any suitable portion of the user's skin when the electronic device is in use. For example, the sensor may be positioned to detect features underneath a user's skin in an area of the user's fingers, hand, wrist, arm, face, or any other suitable area.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an illustrative device having a sensor operative to detect features underneath a user's skin in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Electronic device 1000 may include input mechanism 1010 located on or extending through a portion of housing 1012. Input mechanism 1010 may be configured such that when in use, a user's hands and wrists are placed over housing 1012 (e.g., instead of over input mechanism 1010). Electronic device 1000 may include sensor 1020 operative to detect features underneath a user's skin. For example, sensor 1020 may include an optical sensor operative to detect a user's vein patterns near the user's wrists. Sensor 1020 may be located on any suitable surface of electronic device 1000, including for example on or embedded in housing 1012 such that the user's wrists may be adjacent to sensor 1020 when the user's hands are positioned to provide an input using input mechanism 1010. Such a positioning may allow for a seamless authentication of the user by detecting features underneath the user's skin (e.g., a vein pattern by the user's wrist) while the user operates device 1000.

In some embodiments, the authentication system may instead or in addition include a sensor operative to detect features of the user's face. For example, the authentication system may include a sensor operative to detect radiation emitted or reflected by one or more distinctive features of the user's face when the user's face is placed opposite the sensor. The sensor may be operative to detect any suitable type of radiation. For example, the sensor may include a light sensor (e.g., a camera), an infra-red sensor, an ultra-violet sensor, a scanning laser, an ultrasound sensor (e.g., sonar), or any other sensor operative to detect a desired radiation (e.g., a particular range of radiation frequencies or periods).

The authentication system may be operative to detect any suitable element of the user's face. For example, the authentication system may identify faces by analyzing the relative to position and size of a user's head, nose, mouth, ears, cheekbones, jaw, or any other attribute of the user's face. As another example, the authentication system may identify features of the user's face using a three-dimensional authentication system to capture and analyze curved surfaces or depths of a user's facial features (e.g., contour of eye sockets, chin or nose). As still another example, the authentication system may detect unique lines, patterns or spots of the user's skin (e.g., using skin texture analysis) To enhance or facilitate authentication, combinations of these approaches may be used.

The sensor for detecting features of the user's face may be located at any suitable position on the electronic device. In some embodiments, the sensor may include a camera or other sensor provided with the electronic device for a different purpose (e.g., an embedded webcam for chatting). FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device having a sensor for detecting features of a user's face in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Electronic device 1100 may include sensor 1120 located adjacent to display 1110 such that the user's face, and the features of interest of the user's face may be aligned with sensor 1120 (e.g., in the field of view of sensor 1120) when the user faces display 1110 to view or access electronic device resources. In response to detecting a user's face opposite sensor 1120, electronic device 1100 may direct sensor 1120 to capture and analyze features of the user's face, and compare the analyzed features with a library of features associated with authorized users. If an authorized user is detected, electronic device 1100 may display or provide access to restricted content 1112 on display 1110.

In some embodiments, the authentication system may instead or in addition include a sensor operative to authenticate a user based on attributes of the user's eyes. For example, the sensor may be operative to scan a user's retina, iris or retinal blood vessels to detect unique patterns of the user. The sensor may include a light source operative to emit light, for example infrared light, to be reflected by the user's eye and detected by a lens or optical sensor. The sensor may analyze the received light to create a representation of the user's eyes that can be compared with a library of authorized user's eyes.

As another example, the sensor may instead or in addition be operative to detect movements of the user's eyes, for example by tracking the position and movement of a user's retina, iris, blood vessels, or any other feature of the user's eyes. Before providing a user with access to electronic device resources, the electronic device may direct the sensor to detect a predetermined eye movement set up by an authorized user. For example, each authorized user may create an eye movement track by moving his eyes in a particular manner (e.g., up, down, left, right, blink, blink) while looking at the sensor. When a user of the device moves his eyes in a manner that matches a predetermined eye movement, the electronic device may unlock the device or provide access to restricted resources.

The sensor may be located at any suitable position of the device, including for example adjacent to a display or other portion of the device that will face the user's eyes (e.g., a position similar to that of sensor 1120, FIG. 11, which may be used to authenticate a user from features of the user's eyes). FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an illustrative electronic device having a sensor for detecting features of a user's eyes in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Electronic device 1200 may include sensor 1220 located adjacent to display 1210 such that the user's eyes may be aligned with sensor 1220 (e.g., in the field of view of sensor 1220) when the user faces display 1210 to view or access electronic device resources. Using sensor 1220, electronic device 1200 may detect features or movements of a user's eyes to authenticate the user and provide access to restricted device resources. In some embodiments, sensor 1220 may be implemented to authenticate a user based on features of the user's face (e.g., like sensor 1120, FIG. 11).

In some embodiments, the authentication may be operative to authenticate users based on attributes or qualities of their voices. For example, the authentication system may be operative to detect a particular voice pitch or voice signature. The authentication system may be text dependent (e.g., the user must say a particular phrase to authenticate, such as “my voice is my passport”) or text independent (e.g., any suitable words may be said to authenticate the user). In some embodiments, the authentication system may require the user to say a secret password to authenticate, thus requiring both knowledge of the user's password and the user's voice pitch to properly authenticate. The authentication system may include any suitable component for authenticating a user, including for example a microphone. In some embodiments, the microphone may be primarily used for other purposes (e.g., telephone communications or video conferencing).

In some embodiments, other types of authentication systems may be used. In some embodiments, the authentication system may be operative to identify and authenticate users from the shape of their ear canals. For example, the authentication system may include a sensor (e.g., optical, radar or sonar) operative to detect unique features of a user's ear canal (e.g., shape and length). The sensor may be located, for example, near a speaker of the device (e.g., if the device is a telephone). In some embodiments, the authentication system may be operative to identify a user based on an odor particular to the user. For example, the authentication system may include a sensor operative to detect unique attributes of the odor of a user's skin or sweat glands. The sensor may be located at any suitable position on the device, including for example at or near an input mechanism (e.g., where the user touches the device).

In some embodiments, the authentication system may be operative to identify a user based on a DNA sequence. For example, the authentication may include a sensor coupled to a processor that is operative to receive a cell having the user's DNA (e.g., from the user's skin or mouth) and determine whether a particular DNA sequence is present. The length or variation in DNA sequence may be selected to both ensure that proper authentication is provided and that the authentication process is sufficiently quick (e.g., the entire DNA strand need not be analyzed). The sensor may be positioned at any suitable location on the device, including for example on or adjacent to input mechanisms or other components that a user may touch.

The electronic device may receive biometric information reflecting authorized users using any suitable approach. For example, when a user selects an authentication system to use with particular device resources, the electronic device may direct the user to provide biometric information (e.g., a fingerprint, eye scan, or DNA sequence) to be stored in a library. The electronic device may direct the user to provide the biometric input using any suitable approach, including for example using visual cues, audio cues, and highlighting or identifying the location of the authentication system sensor. Received biometric information stored in the library may be retrieved when a user attempts to authenticate, and compared to the biometric information provided by the user. If the provided biometric authentication information matches information stored in the library (e.g., information associated with a requested resource), the electronic device may provide access to a restricted resource. In some embodiments, a similar approach may be used to receive non-biometric authentication information.

In some embodiments, the authentication system may instead or in addition not require biometric parameters to provide access to electronic device resources to users. Although non-biometric authentication systems may be, in some cases, easier to circumvent than biometric authentication systems, the non-biometric authentication systems may nevertheless be highly effective and secure. In some embodiments, the authentication system may provide access to electronic device resources in response to detecting that a key or token is within a particular distance of the electronic device. For example, a user may have a cellular telephone and a computer. One or both devices may include circuitry for detecting that the devices are within a particular range of each other (e.g., 5 feet so that a user may sit at a desk to use the computer with the cellular telephone in his pocket and authenticate). When the devices determine that they are in proximity, resources of one or both devices may become available. This approach may be particularly useful to secure access to static devices while taking advantage of the fact that a user may keep a portable device on his person. This and other embodiments are described in more detail in commonly owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/823,656, filed Jun. 27, 2007.

In some embodiments, the electronic device may authenticate a user based on a particular sequence of inputs provided by the user. For example, the electronic device may require the user to provide an input corresponding to a visual pattern provided by the electronic device. FIGS. 13 and 14 are schematic views of an illustrative display for providing a visual pattern in one embodiment of the invention. Display 1300 may include distribution 1310 of options or shapes 1312. Display 1400 may include distribution 1410 of options or shapes 1412. Each shape 1312 and 1412 may have a different fill pattern (e.g., different line orientations), color or colors, shape or contour, size (e.g., periphery or area), proximity to or position relative to other displayed shapes, alignment with other shapes (e.g., select four yellow shapes that form a straight line), source (e.g., shapes representing pictures in a particular album or library), or any other suitable characteristic. Distributions 1310 and 1410 may include any suitable number and distribution of shapes, including for example a number of evenly distributed shapes (e.g., 20 evenly distributed shapes 1310) or a seemingly arbitrary distribution of shapes (e.g., arbitrarily distributed shapes 1410).

To authenticate, the user may select (e.g., as detected by an input mechanism or other sensor) any suitable subset of the displayed shapes or options. The subset may include some or all of the shapes that share one or more attributes. For example, the user may select some or all of the shapes that are of a particular color (e.g., all shapes that include a shade of yellow). As another example, the user may select some or all shapes that have the same contour (e.g. all squares). As still another example, the user may select some or all shapes that have a particular attribute in common (e.g., all 5-sided shapes, or all shapes representing pictures associated with a particular album stored by the device). As yet still another example, the user may select some or all shapes that include a particular distribution of colors (e.g., shapes that include a red portion adjacent to a blue portion). Any suitable criteria or attribute (including combinations of the examples listed above, such as selecting the top two blue shapes and the bottom two square shapes) may be used to select the particular subset of displayed shapes.

Any suitable number of shapes or options may be associated with the subset to select for authentication. For example, the number of shapes may be related to the total number of displayed shapes (e.g., select 20% of the displayed shapes). As another example, the number of shapes may be a fixed number, for example less than five (e.g., so that the user can simultaneously select all shapes using one hand) or ten (e.g., so that the user can simultaneously select all shapes using both hands). The number of shapes may be selected to optimize security (e.g., require enough shapes that it is too difficult to simply guess which shapes to select).

The user may select the subset of the shapes using any suitable approach. If a multi-touch display is provided, the authentication system may require the user to simultaneously select all of the shapes used for authentication. As another example, the authentication system may allow the user to sequentially select the shapes used for authentication. The shapes may be selected in an arbitrary or particular order (e.g., from top to bottom or left to right). As still another example, the authentication system may require the user to provide a single, moving input (e.g., dragging a finger across the display) selecting only the shapes of the authorized subset. Any other suitable approach for selecting the subset of shapes may be used.

To avoid having the user always select shapes displayed in the same relative position on the display (e.g., like entering a numeric pass code using a displayed keypad), the electronic device may change the distribution of the shapes to select for authentication. To authenticate, the user may then identify the shapes that share the attribute associated with the authentication protocol. Because the position of the shapes used to authenticate may change each time the user accesses device resources, someone looking over the user's shoulder to see the general distribution of the selected shapes may not be able to select shapes with the same distribution to authenticate (e.g., the striped shapes may not be distributed in the same areas of the device).

After each failed attempt at selecting shapes for authentication, the electronic device may change the distribution of the displayed shapes, or even change the shapes (e.g., use different colors or contours) to prevent an unauthorized user from guessing the proper subset of shapes. The electronic device may lock the device resources after a particular number of failed attempts to select the proper subset of shapes. Once locked, a user may need to couple the device with a host to re-enable the device (e.g., couple a mobile device to a fixed device) or use another authentication system (e.g., a biometric system) to re-enable the device.

In some embodiments, rather than selecting particular shapes, the user may simply select the shapes located in pre-determined portions of the screen. For example, the user may place one or more fingers over several shape positions independent of the actual displayed shape. As another example, the user may place one or more fingers over particular shapes displayed by the electronic device, and move the one or more fingers in a predetermined manner (e.g. slide one or more fingers), independent of the displayed shapes. As still another example, the user may successively select several shapes located at predetermined positions on the display (e.g., select shapes at particular locations to form a predetermined pattern).

The electronic device may, in some embodiments, provide a blank or uniform display on which the user may draw one or more patterns using one or more fingers. Such an approach may confuse or distract unauthorized users by creating a visual distraction via the displayed shapes.

In some embodiments, the electronic device may authenticate a user based instead or in addition on a received temporal pattern of inputs by the user. For example, the user may provide a particular number of inputs at a particular rate to authenticate. The electronic device may detect the inputs using any suitable approach. For example, the electronic device may detect inputs provided using an input mechanism of the device (e.g., inputs received by a touch screen). As another example, the electronic device may detect inputs from motion, contacts, vibrations or other impacts detected by an appropriate sensor of the device (e.g., an accelerometer). In such an approach, a user may tap any portion of the device (or a body in contact with the device, such as a table on which the device is placed) such that the sensor in the device detects the taps and determines whether they correspond to an authorized temporal pattern. As still another example, the electronic device may detect that it has been moved in a particular manner (e.g., shaken twice then spun) using a sensor in the device (e.g., an accelerometer or gyroscope). In response to detecting a correct temporal pattern, the electronic device may provide access to restricted resources.

In some embodiments, the authentication system may combine temporal and visual patterns for authentication. For example, a user may be required to select particular displayed shapes at a certain rate (e.g., the first two shapes quickly, then a pause before simultaneously selecting the last two). As another example, the user may be required to first select the proper shapes then provide an input for a temporal pattern. As still another example the user may be required to select one or more shapes and move the device (e.g., shake the device). Any other suitable combination of inputs may be required for authentication.

The electronic device may set up visual or temporal patterns for authorized users using any suitable approach. In some embodiments, when a user selects to use a temporal or visual pattern to restrict access to particular device resources, the electronic device may direct the user to provide or select the temporal or visual pattern. For example, the electronic device may provide a list of shape attributes that the user may select to form a pattern (e.g., a color or a contour). As another example, the electronic device may direct the user to select displayed shapes or provide a temporal pattern, and extract or identify the pattern from the received inputs. The electronic device may direct the user to provide a pattern several times before it is accepted to ensure that the user intended and remembers the selected pattern.

The electronic device may include any suitable number and types of authentication systems. For example, the electronic device may include one, more or all of the authentication systems or authentication approaches described above. Access to different resources may be restricted using one or more authentication systems, which a user may select or set up. In some embodiments, several authentication systems may be used sequentially before access to particular restricted resources is provided.

FIG. 15 is a flow chart of an illustrative process for authenticating a user in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. Process 1500 may begin at step 1502. At step 1504, the electronic device may identify the user of the device. For example, the electronic device may receive a username or password associated with the user. As another example, the electronic device may receive authentication information using an authentication system and identify the user from the received authentication system. The electronic device may automatically receive authentication information without requiring an express input from the user, for example by placing a sensor of the authentication system in a manner that seamlessly captures authentication information as the user operates the device. As another example, the sensor may be operative to detect features of attributes of the user as soon as the user is within the field of view or sensing region of the sensor. In some embodiments, process 1500 may move directly from step 1502 to step 1506.

At step 1506 the electronic device may determine whether a request to access restricted resources was received. For example, the electronic device may determine whether the user provided an instruction to access data associated with a particular user (e.g., a contact list or other personal information). As another example, the electronic device may determine whether the user provided an instruction to access a restricted application (e.g., an application restricted to a particular tier of users, such as administrators, or an application purchased by a particular user). If the electronic device determines that no instruction to access restricted resources was received, process 1500 may return to step 1506 and continue to monitor inputs received from the user.

If, at step 1506, the electronic device instead determines that an instruction to access restricted resources was received, process 1500 may move to step 1508. At step 1508, the electronic device may determine whether the identified user is authorized to access the resources. For example, the electronic device may determine whether the user has provided suitable authentication information for accessing the restricted resources. The electronic device may receive suitable authentication information without the user's knowledge, for example by embedding an authentication sensor in the device such that authentication information is received during normal use. If the electronic device determines that the identified user is not authorized, process 1500 may move to step 1510. At step 1510, the electronic device may instruct the user to authenticate. For example, the electronic device may direct the user to provide authentication information to an authentication system (e.g., any of the authentication systems described above). In some embodiments, the electronic device may detect several inputs by the user, and determine whether the inputs have a pattern or share attributes associated with an authorized user (e.g., determine whether the user has provided the proper inputs that correspond to an attribute or pattern of an authorized user, or determine whether the attribute or pattern of the inputs matches an attribute or pattern associated with authorized users). Process 1500 may then return to step 1508 to determine whether the user has provided suitable authentication information.

If, at step 1508, the electronic device instead determines that the user is authorized, process 1500 may move to step 1512. At step 1512, the electronic device may provide the user with access to the requested restricted resources. For example, the electronic device may provide the user with access to personal data or to applications specific to the user. Process 1500 may then end at step 1514.

The above described embodiments of the invention are presented for the purposes of illustration and not of limitation, and the present invention is limited only by the claims which follow.

Claims

1. A electronic device, comprising: a display;an optical sensor;at least one of an accelerometer or gyroscope;one or more processors; andmemory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for: while the electronic device is in a locked state, detecting a plurality of inputs, wherein the plurality of inputs include: using the optical sensor to detect one or more facial or eye features; andusing the at least one of the accelerometer or gyroscope to detect motion of the electronic device; andin response to detecting the plurality of inputs: in accordance with a determination that the plurality of inputs meets authentication criteria, unlocking the electronic device, wherein the determination that the plurality, of inputs meet authentication criteria is based on: the motion of the electronic device detected using the at least one of the accelerometer or gyroscope following a predetermined pattern; andthe facial or eye features detected using the optical sensor matching authorized biometric information; andin accordance with a determination that the plurality of inputs do not meet the authentication criteria, displaying a user interface that indicates that the electronic device is not unlocked.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the locked state is a state in which access to electronic device resources are restricted.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is located adjacent to the display.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is operative to detect light reflected by one or more distinctive features of a user's face when the user's face is placed opposite the optical sensor.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the light reflected from a user's face is generated by a light emitted by the electronic device.
6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the electronic device further includes an authentication system, the authentication system including one or more countermeasures for preventing spoofing of the facial or eye feature.
7. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is a webcam of the electronic device that is used for chatting.
8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet the authentication criteria is based on a user moving eyes in a manner that matches a predetermined eye movement.
9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the facial or eye features are captured in response to detecting that a user is within the field of view of the optical sensor.
10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet the authentication criteria is performed while a user wakes the electronic device.
11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the user interface that indicates that the electronic device is not unlocked includes instructions for providing an input to unlock the electronic device.
12. A method comprising: at an electronic device with a display, an optical sensor, and at least one of an accelerometer or gyroscope: while the electronic device is in a locked state, detecting a plurality of inputs, wherein the plurality of inputs include: using the optical sensor to detect one or more facial or eye features; andusing the at least one of the accelerometer or gyroscope to detect motion of the electronic device; andin response to detecting the plurality of inputs: in accordance with a determination that the plurality of inputs meets authentication criteria, unlocking the electronic device, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet authentication criteria is based on: the motion of the electronic device detected using the at least one of the accelerometer or gyroscope following a predetermined pattern; andthe facial or eye features detected using the optical sensor matching authorized biometric information; andin accordance with a determination that the plurality of inputs do not meet the authentication criteria, displaying a user interface that indicates that the electronic device is not unlocked.
13. The method of claim 12, wherein the locked state is a state in which access to electronic device resources are restricted.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the optical sensor is located adjacent to the display.
15. The method of claim 12, wherein the optical sensor is operative to detect light reflected by one or more distinctive features of a user's face when the user's face is placed opposite the optical sensor.
16. The method of claim 15, wherein the light reflected from a user's face is generated by a light emitted by the electronic device.
17. The method of claim 12, wherein the electronic device further includes an authentication system, the authentication system including one or more countermeasures for preventing spoofing of the facial or eye feature.
18. The method of claim 12, wherein the optical sensor is a webcam of the electronic device that is used for chatting.
19. The method of claim 12, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet the authentication criteria is based on a user moving eyes in a manner that matches a predetermined eye movement.
20. The method of claim 12, wherein the facial or eye features are captured in response to detecting that a user is within the field of view of the optical sensor.
21. The method of claim 12, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet the authentication criteria is performed while a user wakes the electronic device.
22. The method of claim 12, wherein the user interface that indicates that the electronic device is not unlocked includes instructions for providing an input to unlock the electronic device.
23. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display, an optical sensor, and at least one of an accelerometer or gyroscope, the one or more programs including instructions for: while the electronic device is in a locked state, detecting a plurality of inputs, wherein the plurality of inputs include: using the optical sensor to detect one or more facial or eye features; andusing the at least one of the accelerometer or gyroscope to detect motion of the electronic device; andin response to detecting the plurality of inputs: in accordance with a determination that the plurality of inputs meets authentication criteria, unlocking the electronic device, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet authentication criteria is based on: the motion of the electronic device detected using the at least one of the accelerometer or gyroscope following a predetermined pattern; andthe facial or eye features detected using the optical sensor matching authorized biometric information; andin accordance with a determination that the plurality of inputs do not meet the authentication criteria, displaying a user interface that indicates that the electronic device is not unlocked.
24. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the locked state is a state in which access to electronic device resources are restricted.
25. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the optical sensor is located adjacent to the display.
26. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the optical sensor is operative to detect light reflected by one or more distinctive features of a user's face when the user's face is placed opposite the optical sensor.
27. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 26, wherein the light reflected from a user's face is generated by a light emitted by the electronic device.
28. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the electronic device further includes an authentication system, the authentication system including one or more countermeasures for preventing spoofing of the facial or eye feature.
29. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the optical sensor is a webcam of the electronic device that is used for chatting.
30. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet the authentication criteria is based on a user moving eyes in a manner that matches a predetermined eye movement.
31. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the facial or eye features are captured in response to detecting that a user is within the field of view of the optical sensor.
32. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the determination that the plurality of inputs meet the authentication criteria is performed while a user wakes the electronic device.
33. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 23, wherein the user interface that indicates that the electronic device is not unlocked includes instructions for providing an input to unlock the electronic device.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/386,707, filed Apr. 17, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/470,752, filed Mar. 27, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/357,873, filed Nov. 21, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/142,669, filed Dec. 27, 2013, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/207,374, filed Sep. 9, 2008, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/995,200, filed Sep. 24, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. This application is related to the following applications: U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/142,657, “Embedded Authentication Systems in an Electronic Device,” filed Dec. 27, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,134,896, issued Sep. 15, 2015; U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/142,669, “Embedded Authentication Systems in an Electronic Device,” filed Dec. 27, 2013; and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/142,674, “Embedded Authentication Systems in an Electronic Device,” filed Dec. 27, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,038,167, issued May 19, 2015, which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

US Referenced Citations (1125)

Number	Name	Date	Kind
4353056	Tsikos	Oct 1982	A
4993068	Piosenka et al.	Feb 1991	A
5053608	Senanayake	Oct 1991	A
5131038	Puhl et al.	Jul 1992	A
5229764	Matchett et al.	Jul 1993	A
5237159	Stephens et al.	Aug 1993	A
5265007	Barnhard, Jr. et al.	Nov 1993	A
5280527	Gullman et al.	Jan 1994	A
5325442	Knapp	Jun 1994	A
5420936	Fitzpatrick et al.	May 1995	A
5465084	Cottrell	Nov 1995	A
5469506	Berson et al.	Nov 1995	A
5484988	Hills et al.	Jan 1996	A
5526428	Arnold	Jun 1996	A
5559961	Blonder	Sep 1996	A
5591949	Bernstein	Jan 1997	A
5613012	Hoffman et al.	Mar 1997	A
5615277	Hoffman	Mar 1997	A
5615384	Allard et al.	Mar 1997	A
5677710	Thompson-Rohrlich	Oct 1997	A
5691524	Josephson	Nov 1997	A
5717868	James	Feb 1998	A
5783808	Josephson	Jul 1998	A
5799098	Ort et al.	Aug 1998	A
5801763	Suzuki	Sep 1998	A
5805719	Pare et al.	Sep 1998	A
5821933	Keller et al.	Oct 1998	A
5828773	Setlak et al.	Oct 1998	A
5838306	O'Connor et al.	Nov 1998	A
5838812	Pare et al.	Nov 1998	A
5852670	Setlak et al.	Dec 1998	A
5856824	Shieh	Jan 1999	A
5857028	Frieling	Jan 1999	A
5870723	Pare et al.	Feb 1999	A
5907327	Ogura et al.	May 1999	A
5910989	Naccache	Jun 1999	A
5920640	Salatino et al.	Jul 1999	A
5933134	Shieh	Aug 1999	A
5943043	Furuhata et al.	Aug 1999	A
5952641	Korshun	Sep 1999	A
5952998	Clancy et al.	Sep 1999	A
5963679	Setlak	Oct 1999	A
5974150	Kaish et al.	Oct 1999	A
5983197	Enta	Nov 1999	A
5991408	Pearson et al.	Nov 1999	A
6016484	Williams et al.	Jan 2000	A
6028950	Merjanian	Feb 2000	A
6037882	Levy	Mar 2000	A
6038666	Hsu et al.	Mar 2000	A
6041410	Hsu et al.	Mar 2000	A
6084968	Kennedy et al.	Jul 2000	A
6104922	Baumann	Aug 2000	A
6111517	Atick et al.	Aug 2000	A
6141436	Srey et al.	Oct 2000	A
6151208	Bartlett	Nov 2000	A
6151593	Cho et al.	Nov 2000	A
6154879	Pare et al.	Nov 2000	A
6160555	Kang et al.	Dec 2000	A
6164528	Hills et al.	Dec 2000	A
6167517	Gilchrist et al.	Dec 2000	A
6173402	Chapman	Jan 2001	B1
6181328	Shieh et al.	Jan 2001	B1
6181803	Davis	Jan 2001	B1
6182221	Hsu et al.	Jan 2001	B1
6185316	Buffam	Feb 2001	B1
6189785	Lowery	Feb 2001	B1
6192380	Light et al.	Feb 2001	B1
6192478	Elledge	Feb 2001	B1
6193152	Fernando et al.	Feb 2001	B1
6193153	Lambert	Feb 2001	B1
6219793	Li et al.	Apr 2001	B1
6230148	Pare, Jr. et al.	May 2001	B1
6249606	Kiraly et al.	Jun 2001	B1
6256022	Manaresi et al.	Jul 2001	B1
6260027	Takahashi et al.	Jul 2001	B1
6268788	Gray	Jul 2001	B1
6282304	Novikov et al.	Aug 2001	B1
6282649	Lambert et al.	Aug 2001	B1
6282655	Given	Aug 2001	B1
6289114	Mainguet	Sep 2001	B1
6292173	Rambaldi et al.	Sep 2001	B1
6317834	Gennaro et al.	Nov 2001	B1
6317835	Bilger et al.	Nov 2001	B1
6323846	Westerman et al.	Nov 2001	B1
6327376	Harkin	Dec 2001	B1
6328207	Gregoire et al.	Dec 2001	B1
6337919	Dunton	Jan 2002	B1
6347290	Bartlett	Feb 2002	B1
6353889	Hollingshead	Mar 2002	B1
6366682	Hoffman et al.	Apr 2002	B1
6367017	Gray	Apr 2002	B1
6374145	Lignoul	Apr 2002	B1
6398646	Wei et al.	Jun 2002	B1
6408087	Kramer	Jun 2002	B1
6421453	Kanevsky et al.	Jul 2002	B1
6424711	Bayless et al.	Jul 2002	B1
6466781	Bromba et al.	Oct 2002	B1
6466969	Bunney et al.	Oct 2002	B1
6484260	Scott et al.	Nov 2002	B1
6487662	Kharon et al.	Nov 2002	B1
6490680	Scheidt et al.	Dec 2002	B1
6498861	Hamid et al.	Dec 2002	B1
6501846	Dickinson et al.	Dec 2002	B1
6529885	Johnson	Mar 2003	B1
6532298	Cambier et al.	Mar 2003	B1
6560612	Yamada et al.	May 2003	B1
6560711	Given et al.	May 2003	B1
6570557	Westerman et al.	May 2003	B1
6573883	Bartlett	Jun 2003	B1
6581042	Pare, Jr. et al.	Jun 2003	B2
6581161	Byford	Jun 2003	B1
6603462	Matusis	Aug 2003	B2
6609198	Wood et al.	Aug 2003	B1
6615264	Stoltz et al.	Sep 2003	B1
6618806	Brown et al.	Sep 2003	B1
6633310	Andrew et al.	Oct 2003	B1
6636973	Novoa et al.	Oct 2003	B1
6639584	Li	Oct 2003	B1
6644546	George et al.	Nov 2003	B2
6657538	Ritter	Dec 2003	B1
6662166	Pare, Jr. et al.	Dec 2003	B2
6668332	Mcneil	Dec 2003	B1
6671808	Abbott et al.	Dec 2003	B1
6677932	Westerman	Jan 2004	B1
6681034	Russo	Jan 2004	B1
6709333	Bradford et al.	Mar 2004	B1
6719200	Wiebe	Apr 2004	B1
6720860	Narayanaswami	Apr 2004	B1
6724370	Dutta et al.	Apr 2004	B2
6728881	Karamchetty	Apr 2004	B1
6735287	Vishik et al.	May 2004	B2
6735695	Gopalakrishnan et al.	May 2004	B1
6751734	Uchida	Jun 2004	B1
6757411	Chau	Jun 2004	B2
6765470	Shinzaki	Jul 2004	B2
6766040	Catalano et al.	Jul 2004	B1
6775776	Vogt et al.	Aug 2004	B1
6786397	Silverbrook et al.	Sep 2004	B2
6795569	Setlak	Sep 2004	B1
6819219	Bolle et al.	Nov 2004	B1
6832317	Strongin et al.	Dec 2004	B1
6836843	Seroussi et al.	Dec 2004	B2
6839688	Drummond et al.	Jan 2005	B2
6844660	Scott	Jan 2005	B2
6848052	Hamid et al.	Jan 2005	B2
6850147	Prokoski et al.	Feb 2005	B2
6850252	Hoffberg	Feb 2005	B1
6853739	Kyle	Feb 2005	B2
6857073	French et al.	Feb 2005	B2
6862443	Witte	Mar 2005	B2
6870946	Teng et al.	Mar 2005	B1
6870966	Silverbrook et al.	Mar 2005	B1
6871193	Campbell et al.	Mar 2005	B1
6871287	Ellingson	Mar 2005	B1
6871784	Jayaratne	Mar 2005	B2
6876757	Yau et al.	Apr 2005	B2
6877097	Hamid et al.	Apr 2005	B2
6879243	Booth et al.	Apr 2005	B1
6879710	Hinoue et al.	Apr 2005	B1
6879966	Lapsley et al.	Apr 2005	B1
6880749	Green et al.	Apr 2005	B1
6880750	Pentel	Apr 2005	B2
6883709	Joseph	Apr 2005	B2
6886096	Appenzeller et al.	Apr 2005	B2
6886101	Glazer et al.	Apr 2005	B2
6886104	McClurg et al.	Apr 2005	B1
6888445	Gotfried et al.	May 2005	B2
6898577	Johnson	May 2005	B1
6901154	Dunn	May 2005	B2
6901155	Xia et al.	May 2005	B2
6901266	Henderson	May 2005	B2
6901382	Richards et al.	May 2005	B1
6941001	Bolle et al.	Sep 2005	B1
6950810	Lapsley et al.	Sep 2005	B2
6960734	Park	Nov 2005	B1
6961738	Uchida	Nov 2005	B1
6970855	Das et al.	Nov 2005	B2
6980081	Anderson	Dec 2005	B2
6985502	Bunton	Jan 2006	B2
7020270	Ghassabian	Mar 2006	B1
7027619	Pavlidis et al.	Apr 2006	B2
7030860	Hsu et al.	Apr 2006	B1
7030861	Westerman et al.	Apr 2006	B1
7039221	Tumey et al.	May 2006	B1
7046838	Sakagawa et al.	May 2006	B1
7057607	Mayoraz et al.	Jun 2006	B2
7079652	Harris	Jul 2006	B1
7086085	Brown et al.	Aug 2006	B1
7099845	Higgins et al.	Aug 2006	B2
7099850	Mann, II et al.	Aug 2006	B1
7102617	Gust	Sep 2006	B2
7124300	Lemke	Oct 2006	B1
7124433	Little	Oct 2006	B2
7130454	Berube et al.	Oct 2006	B1
7137553	Register et al.	Nov 2006	B2
7151843	Rui et al.	Dec 2006	B2
7174462	Pering et al.	Feb 2007	B2
7190816	Mitsuyu et al.	Mar 2007	B2
7203347	Hamid	Apr 2007	B2
7236576	Schnarel et al.	Jun 2007	B2
7239728	Choi et al.	Jul 2007	B1
7263670	Rekimoto	Aug 2007	B2
7286063	Gauthey et al.	Oct 2007	B2
7346778	Guiter et al.	Mar 2008	B1
7346779	Leeper	Mar 2008	B2
7347361	Lovett	Mar 2008	B2
7356516	Richey et al.	Apr 2008	B2
7359880	Abel et al.	Apr 2008	B2
7395506	Tan et al.	Jul 2008	B2
7414613	Simelius	Aug 2008	B2
7415720	Jung	Aug 2008	B2
7420546	Abdallah et al.	Sep 2008	B2
7430537	Templeton et al.	Sep 2008	B2
7474772	Russo et al.	Jan 2009	B2
7480870	Anzures et al.	Jan 2009	B2
7486810	Accapadi	Feb 2009	B1
7525537	Abdallah et al.	Apr 2009	B2
7535344	Obradovich	May 2009	B2
7542592	Singh et al.	Jun 2009	B2
7546470	Schultz	Jun 2009	B2
7626598	Manchester	Dec 2009	B2
7627904	Tokkonen	Dec 2009	B2
7630522	Popp et al.	Dec 2009	B2
7633076	Huppi et al.	Dec 2009	B2
7644019	Woda et al.	Jan 2010	B2
7657441	Richey et al.	Feb 2010	B2
7657849	Chaudhri et al.	Feb 2010	B2
7676748	Barrus et al.	Mar 2010	B1
7688314	Abdallah et al.	Mar 2010	B2
7689013	Shinzaki	Mar 2010	B2
7689508	Davis et al.	Mar 2010	B2
7697729	Howell et al.	Apr 2010	B2
7705737	Senga	Apr 2010	B2
7725511	Kadi	May 2010	B2
7730401	Gillespie et al.	Jun 2010	B2
7734930	Kirovski et al.	Jun 2010	B2
7738916	Fukuda	Jun 2010	B2
7810105	Prabandham et al.	Oct 2010	B2
7810720	Lovett	Oct 2010	B2
7860536	Jobs et al.	Dec 2010	B2
7860936	Newstadt et al.	Dec 2010	B1
RE42038	Abdallah et al.	Jan 2011	E
7921297	Ortiz et al.	Apr 2011	B2
8006299	Suominen	Aug 2011	B2
8018440	Townsend et al.	Sep 2011	B2
8023700	Riionheimo et al.	Sep 2011	B2
8042157	Bennett et al.	Oct 2011	B2
8050997	Nosek et al.	Nov 2011	B1
8060571	Rao	Nov 2011	B2
8095634	Rao et al.	Jan 2012	B2
8095879	Goertz	Jan 2012	B2
8131848	Denise	Mar 2012	B1
8145912	Mclean	Mar 2012	B2
8157164	Billman	Apr 2012	B1
8159327	Faith et al.	Apr 2012	B2
8175345	Gardner et al.	May 2012	B2
8190907	Tu	May 2012	B2
8195507	Postrel	Jun 2012	B2
8254642	Kobayashi et al.	Aug 2012	B2
8254647	Nechyba et al.	Aug 2012	B1
8291350	Park et al.	Oct 2012	B1
8300023	Forutanpour et al.	Oct 2012	B2
8311514	Bandyopadhyay et al.	Nov 2012	B2
8336086	Seo	Dec 2012	B2
8341557	Pisula et al.	Dec 2012	B2
8352745	Mckeeth	Jan 2013	B2
8358200	Madhvanath et al.	Jan 2013	B2
8392259	Macgillivray et al.	Mar 2013	B2
8395658	Corson	Mar 2013	B2
8396265	Ross et al.	Mar 2013	B1
8438400	Hoghaug et al.	May 2013	B2
8443199	Kim et al.	May 2013	B2
8452654	Wooters et al.	May 2013	B1
8452978	Alward et al.	May 2013	B2
8488040	Chen et al.	Jul 2013	B2
8526915	Kakiuchi et al.	Sep 2013	B2
8538158	Denise	Sep 2013	B1
8560004	Tsvetkov et al.	Oct 2013	B1
8581877	Yoo	Nov 2013	B2
8583549	Mohsenzadeh	Nov 2013	B1
8606512	Bogovich et al.	Dec 2013	B1
8606640	Brody et al.	Dec 2013	B2
8619050	Herz	Dec 2013	B2
8638385	Bhogal	Jan 2014	B2
8638939	Casey et al.	Jan 2014	B1
8679012	Kayyali	Mar 2014	B1
8702513	Lim	Apr 2014	B2
8762272	Cozens et al.	Jun 2014	B1
8763896	Kushevsky et al.	Jul 2014	B2
8769624	Cotterill	Jul 2014	B2
8782775	Fadell et al.	Jul 2014	B2
8788838	Fadell et al.	Jul 2014	B1
8831677	Euclid	Sep 2014	B2
8878879	Lee et al.	Nov 2014	B2
8892474	Inskeep et al.	Nov 2014	B1
8904479	Johansson	Dec 2014	B1
8938101	Uy	Jan 2015	B2
8943580	Fadell et al.	Jan 2015	B2
8949618	Lee et al.	Feb 2015	B1
8949902	Fabian-Isaacs et al.	Feb 2015	B1
8963806	Starner et al.	Feb 2015	B1
8994499	Zhao	Mar 2015	B2
9002322	Cotterill	Apr 2015	B2
9035891	Deluca	May 2015	B2
9038167	Fadell et al.	May 2015	B2
9053293	Latzina	Jun 2015	B2
9128601	Fadell et al.	Sep 2015	B2
9134896	Fadell et al.	Sep 2015	B2
9152241	Zlotnicki	Oct 2015	B2
9177130	Nechyba et al.	Nov 2015	B2
9179298	Jung et al.	Nov 2015	B2
9201539	Hinckley et al.	Dec 2015	B2
9201585	Karakotsios et al.	Dec 2015	B1
9218124	Matsuda	Dec 2015	B2
9250795	Fadell et al.	Feb 2016	B2
9253375	Milanfar et al.	Feb 2016	B2
9269083	Jarajapu et al.	Feb 2016	B1
9269196	Fan et al.	Feb 2016	B1
9274647	Fadell et al.	Mar 2016	B2
9294476	Lurey et al.	Mar 2016	B1
9304624	Fadell et al.	Apr 2016	B2
9324067	Van Os et al.	Apr 2016	B2
9329771	Fadell et al.	May 2016	B2
9342674	Abdallah et al.	May 2016	B2
9348987	Boshra	May 2016	B2
9349035	Gerber et al.	May 2016	B1
9411460	Dumont et al.	Aug 2016	B2
9477872	Sarve et al.	Oct 2016	B2
9483763	Van Os et al.	Nov 2016	B2
9495531	Fadell et al.	Nov 2016	B2
9519771	Fadell et al.	Dec 2016	B2
9519901	Dorogusker	Dec 2016	B1
9526127	Taubman et al.	Dec 2016	B1
9558636	Burdick	Jan 2017	B1
9569605	Schneider et al.	Feb 2017	B1
9600709	Russo	Mar 2017	B2
9626099	Michaelis et al.	Apr 2017	B2
9648279	Shen et al.	May 2017	B2
9705676	Quirk et al.	Jul 2017	B2
9716825	Manzari et al.	Jul 2017	B1
9785330	Yang et al.	Oct 2017	B1
9785341	Stallings et al.	Oct 2017	B2
9817549	Chandrasekaran	Nov 2017	B2
9847999	Van Os et al.	Dec 2017	B2
9851214	Chintakindi	Dec 2017	B1
9881198	Lee et al.	Jan 2018	B2
9898642	Han et al.	Feb 2018	B2
9953149	Tussy	Apr 2018	B2
9984270	Yousefpor et al.	May 2018	B2
10003738	Lautenbach et al.	Jun 2018	B2
10019904	Chan et al.	Jul 2018	B1
10073541	Baldwin	Sep 2018	B1
10089607	Ziat et al.	Oct 2018	B2
10334054	Van Os et al.	Jun 2019	B2
10410035	Han et al.	Sep 2019	B2
10482461	Van Os et al.	Nov 2019	B2
10749967	Van Os et al.	Aug 2020	B2
10805758	Norris et al.	Oct 2020	B2
20010012022	Smith	Aug 2001	A1
20010031072	Dobashi et al.	Oct 2001	A1
20010039497	Hubbard	Nov 2001	A1
20010044906	Kanevsky et al.	Nov 2001	A1
20010047365	Yonaitis	Nov 2001	A1
20010047488	Verplaetse et al.	Nov 2001	A1
20020004760	Yoshida et al.	Jan 2002	A1
20020015024	Westerman et al.	Feb 2002	A1
20020046064	Maury et al.	Apr 2002	A1
20020059295	Ludtke et al.	May 2002	A1
20020061130	Kirk et al.	May 2002	A1
20020065774	Young et al.	May 2002	A1
20020095588	Shigematsu et al.	Jul 2002	A1
20020097145	Tumey et al.	Jul 2002	A1
20020122026	Bergstrom	Sep 2002	A1
20020130841	Scott et al.	Sep 2002	A1
20020136435	Prokoski	Sep 2002	A1
20020141586	Margalit et al.	Oct 2002	A1
20020146157	Goodman et al.	Oct 2002	A1
20020163506	Adams et al.	Nov 2002	A1
20020190960	Kuo et al.	Dec 2002	A1
20020191029	Gillespie et al.	Dec 2002	A1
20020191817	Sato et al.	Dec 2002	A1
20020196274	Comfort et al.	Dec 2002	A1
20030006280	Seita et al.	Jan 2003	A1
20030028639	Yamamoto et al.	Feb 2003	A1
20030038754	Goldstein et al.	Feb 2003	A1
20030046557	Miller et al.	Mar 2003	A1
20030048173	Shigematsu et al.	Mar 2003	A1
20030048260	Matusis et al.	Mar 2003	A1
20030059092	Okubo et al.	Mar 2003	A1
20030097413	Vishik et al.	May 2003	A1
20030103652	Lee et al.	Jun 2003	A1
20030115490	Russo et al.	Jun 2003	A1
20030118217	Kondo et al.	Jun 2003	A1
20030120934	Ortiz	Jun 2003	A1
20030132974	Bodin	Jul 2003	A1
20030138136	Umezaki et al.	Jul 2003	A1
20030141959	Keogh et al.	Jul 2003	A1
20030142138	Brown et al.	Jul 2003	A1
20030160815	Muschetto	Aug 2003	A1
20030163710	Ortiz et al.	Aug 2003	A1
20030188183	Lee et al.	Oct 2003	A1
20030195935	Leeper	Oct 2003	A1
20030200184	Dominguez et al.	Oct 2003	A1
20030206202	Moriya	Nov 2003	A1
20030210127	Anderson	Nov 2003	A1
20030222913	Mattila et al.	Dec 2003	A1
20030236746	Turner et al.	Dec 2003	A1
20040030934	Mizoguchi et al.	Feb 2004	A1
20040034801	Jaeger	Feb 2004	A1
20040042542	Kawada et al.	Mar 2004	A1
20040073432	Stone	Apr 2004	A1
20040076310	Hersch et al.	Apr 2004	A1
20040085300	Matusis et al.	May 2004	A1
20040085351	Tokkonen	May 2004	A1
20040088564	Norman	May 2004	A1
20040088568	Tokkonen	May 2004	A1
20040104268	Bailey	Jun 2004	A1
20040113819	Gauthey et al.	Jun 2004	A1
20040122685	Bunce	Jun 2004	A1
20040131237	Machida	Jul 2004	A1
20040135801	Thompson et al.	Jul 2004	A1
20040143553	Torget et al.	Jul 2004	A1
20040172562	Berger et al.	Sep 2004	A1
20040181695	Walker et al.	Sep 2004	A1
20040196400	Stavely et al.	Oct 2004	A1
20040208348	Baharav et al.	Oct 2004	A1
20040210771	Wood et al.	Oct 2004	A1
20040215572	Uehara et al.	Oct 2004	A1
20040229560	Maloney	Nov 2004	A1
20040230843	Jansen	Nov 2004	A1
20040239648	Abdallah et al.	Dec 2004	A1
20040242200	Maeoka et al.	Dec 2004	A1
20040250138	Schneider	Dec 2004	A1
20040252867	Lan et al.	Dec 2004	A1
20040254891	Blinn et al.	Dec 2004	A1
20040257196	Kotzin	Dec 2004	A1
20040258429	Moroi	Dec 2004	A1
20040260955	Mantyla	Dec 2004	A1
20040268267	Moravcsik	Dec 2004	A1
20050024341	Gillespie et al.	Feb 2005	A1
20050028082	Topalov et al.	Feb 2005	A1
20050040962	Funkhouser et al.	Feb 2005	A1
20050041841	Yoo et al.	Feb 2005	A1
20050050477	Robertson et al.	Mar 2005	A1
20050052427	Wu et al.	Mar 2005	A1
20050058438	Hayashi	Mar 2005	A1
20050060554	O'Donoghue	Mar 2005	A1
20050071188	Thuerk	Mar 2005	A1
20050071635	Furuyama	Mar 2005	A1
20050078855	Chandler et al.	Apr 2005	A1
20050079896	Kokko et al.	Apr 2005	A1
20050091213	Schutz et al.	Apr 2005	A1
20050093834	Abdallah et al.	May 2005	A1
20050093868	Hinckley	May 2005	A1
20050096009	Ackley	May 2005	A1
20050097171	Hikichi	May 2005	A1
20050097608	Penke et al.	May 2005	A1
20050100198	Nakano et al.	May 2005	A1
20050105778	Sung et al.	May 2005	A1
20050111708	Chou	May 2005	A1
20050113071	Nagata	May 2005	A1
20050114686	Ball et al.	May 2005	A1
20050114796	Bast	May 2005	A1
20050144452	Lynch et al.	Jun 2005	A1
20050169503	Howell et al.	Aug 2005	A1
20050174325	Setlak et al.	Aug 2005	A1
20050175226	Yamamoto	Aug 2005	A1
20050187873	Labrou et al.	Aug 2005	A1
20050190059	Wehrenberg	Sep 2005	A1
20050204173	Chang	Sep 2005	A1
20050206501	Farhat	Sep 2005	A1
20050212760	Marvit et al.	Sep 2005	A1
20050216862	Shinohara et al.	Sep 2005	A1
20050216867	Marvit et al.	Sep 2005	A1
20050220304	Lenoir et al.	Oct 2005	A1
20050221798	Sengupta et al.	Oct 2005	A1
20050226472	Komura et al.	Oct 2005	A1
20050231625	Parulski et al.	Oct 2005	A1
20050248542	Sawanobori	Nov 2005	A1
20050250538	Narasimhan et al.	Nov 2005	A1
20050253817	Rytivaara et al.	Nov 2005	A1
20050254086	Shouno	Nov 2005	A1
20050264833	Hiraoka et al.	Dec 2005	A1
20050289476	Tokkonen	Dec 2005	A1
20060017692	Wehrenberg et al.	Jan 2006	A1
20060021003	Fisher et al.	Jan 2006	A1
20060031776	Glein et al.	Feb 2006	A1
20060032908	Sines	Feb 2006	A1
20060039686	Soh et al.	Feb 2006	A1
20060056664	Iwasaki	Mar 2006	A1
20060075228	Black et al.	Apr 2006	A1
20060075250	Liao	Apr 2006	A1
20060078176	Abiko et al.	Apr 2006	A1
20060080525	Ritter et al.	Apr 2006	A1
20060093183	Hosoi et al.	May 2006	A1
20060093192	Bechtel	May 2006	A1
20060095369	Hofi	May 2006	A1
20060097172	Park	May 2006	A1
20060098899	King et al.	May 2006	A1
20060101281	Zhang et al.	May 2006	A1
20060102843	Bazakos et al.	May 2006	A1
20060104488	Bazakos et al.	May 2006	A1
20060115130	Kozlay	Jun 2006	A1
20060116555	Pavlidis et al.	Jun 2006	A1
20060120707	Kusakari et al.	Jun 2006	A1
20060136087	Higashiura	Jun 2006	A1
20060136734	Telek et al.	Jun 2006	A1
20060136846	Im et al.	Jun 2006	A1
20060156028	Aoyama et al.	Jul 2006	A1
20060161870	Hotelling et al.	Jul 2006	A1
20060165060	Dua et al.	Jul 2006	A1
20060174339	Tao	Aug 2006	A1
20060192868	Wakamori	Aug 2006	A1
20060206709	Labrou et al.	Sep 2006	A1
20060208065	Mendelovich et al.	Sep 2006	A1
20060214910	Mizuno et al.	Sep 2006	A1
20060215886	Black	Sep 2006	A1
20060219776	Finn	Oct 2006	A1
20060224645	Kadi	Oct 2006	A1
20060234764	Gamo et al.	Oct 2006	A1
20060239517	Creasey et al.	Oct 2006	A1
20060255153	Cheng et al.	Nov 2006	A1
20060267955	Hino	Nov 2006	A1
20060274920	Tochikubo et al.	Dec 2006	A1
20060282671	Burton	Dec 2006	A1
20060284853	Shapiro	Dec 2006	A1
20060285663	Rathus et al.	Dec 2006	A1
20060288226	Kowal	Dec 2006	A1
20060288234	Azar et al.	Dec 2006	A1
20060289638	Schilling	Dec 2006	A1
20060294007	Barthelemy	Dec 2006	A1
20060294025	Mengerink	Dec 2006	A1
20070008066	Fukuda	Jan 2007	A1
20070009139	Landschaft et al.	Jan 2007	A1
20070014439	Ando et al.	Jan 2007	A1
20070016958	Bodepudi et al.	Jan 2007	A1
20070021194	Aida	Jan 2007	A1
20070025723	Baudisch et al.	Feb 2007	A1
20070061126	Russo et al.	Mar 2007	A1
20070061889	Sainaney et al.	Mar 2007	A1
20070067642	Singhal	Mar 2007	A1
20070073649	Kikkoji et al.	Mar 2007	A1
20070079137	Tu	Apr 2007	A1
20070081081	Cheng	Apr 2007	A1
20070089164	Gao et al.	Apr 2007	A1
20070106942	Sanaka et al.	May 2007	A1
20070109274	Reynolds	May 2007	A1
20070110287	Kim et al.	May 2007	A1
20070143628	Genda	Jun 2007	A1
20070150826	Anzures et al.	Jun 2007	A1
20070150842	Chaudhri et al.	Jun 2007	A1
20070177803	Elias et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070180492	Hassan et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070186106	Ting et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070189583	Shimada et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070192168	Van	Aug 2007	A1
20070194113	Esplin et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070200916	Han	Aug 2007	A1
20070201730	Masaki et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070204037	Kunz et al.	Aug 2007	A1
20070208743	Sainaney et al.	Sep 2007	A1
20070217662	Matsunaga et al.	Sep 2007	A1
20070219901	Garbow et al.	Sep 2007	A1
20070220273	Campisi	Sep 2007	A1
20070226778	Pietruszka	Sep 2007	A1
20070230773	Nagao et al.	Oct 2007	A1
20070236330	Cho et al.	Oct 2007	A1
20070236475	Wherry	Oct 2007	A1
20070239921	Toorians et al.	Oct 2007	A1
20070250573	Rothschild et al.	Oct 2007	A1
20070250920	Lindsay	Oct 2007	A1
20070253604	Inoue et al.	Nov 2007	A1
20070255564	Yee et al.	Nov 2007	A1
20070259716	Mattice et al.	Nov 2007	A1
20070260547	Little	Nov 2007	A1
20070273658	Yli-Nokari et al.	Nov 2007	A1
20070273670	Nordahl	Nov 2007	A1
20070277224	Osborn et al.	Nov 2007	A1
20070280515	Goto	Dec 2007	A1
20070287423	Kakiuchi et al.	Dec 2007	A1
20070294182	Hammad	Dec 2007	A1
20080001703	Goto	Jan 2008	A1
20080032801	Brunet De Courssou	Feb 2008	A1
20080034292	Brunner et al.	Feb 2008	A1
20080034307	Cisler et al.	Feb 2008	A1
20080041936	Vawter	Feb 2008	A1
20080042866	Morse et al.	Feb 2008	A1
20080042979	Nikbin	Feb 2008	A1
20080042983	Kim et al.	Feb 2008	A1
20080048878	Boillot	Feb 2008	A1
20080049984	Poo et al.	Feb 2008	A1
20080054081	Mullen	Mar 2008	A1
20080055263	Lemay et al.	Mar 2008	A1
20080055269	Lemay et al.	Mar 2008	A1
20080059351	Richey et al.	Mar 2008	A1
20080063245	Benkley et al.	Mar 2008	A1
20080069412	Champagne et al.	Mar 2008	A1
20080072045	Mizrah	Mar 2008	A1
20080072172	Shinohara et al.	Mar 2008	A1
20080082934	Kocienda et al.	Apr 2008	A1
20080084400	Rosenberg	Apr 2008	A1
20080084539	Daniel	Apr 2008	A1
20080089587	Kim et al.	Apr 2008	A1
20080092245	Alward et al.	Apr 2008	A1
20080094371	Forstall et al.	Apr 2008	A1
20080114678	Bennett et al.	May 2008	A1
20080114980	Sridhar	May 2008	A1
20080122796	Jobs et al.	May 2008	A1
20080133931	Kosaka	Jun 2008	A1
20080134170	Astheimer	Jun 2008	A1
20080163131	Hirai et al.	Jul 2008	A1
20080165255	Christie et al.	Jul 2008	A1
20080168290	Jobs et al.	Jul 2008	A1
20080168403	Westerman et al.	Jul 2008	A1
20080172598	Jacobsen et al.	Jul 2008	A1
20080178283	Pratt et al.	Jul 2008	A1
20080208762	Arthur et al.	Aug 2008	A1
20080212849	Gao	Sep 2008	A1
20080229409	Miller et al.	Sep 2008	A1
20080246917	Phinney et al.	Oct 2008	A1
20080250481	Beck et al.	Oct 2008	A1
20080275779	Lakshminarayanan	Nov 2008	A1
20080292144	Kim et al.	Nov 2008	A1
20080309632	Westerman et al.	Dec 2008	A1
20080314971	Faith et al.	Dec 2008	A1
20080317292	Baker et al.	Dec 2008	A1
20080319875	Levchin et al.	Dec 2008	A1
20090005165	Arezina et al.	Jan 2009	A1
20090006292	Block	Jan 2009	A1
20090006846	Rosenblatt	Jan 2009	A1
20090006991	Lindberg et al.	Jan 2009	A1
20090007017	Anzures et al.	Jan 2009	A1
20090028395	Riionheimo	Jan 2009	A1
20090031375	Sullivan et al.	Jan 2009	A1
20090036165	Brede	Feb 2009	A1
20090037742	Narayanaswami	Feb 2009	A1
20090043180	Tschautscher et al.	Feb 2009	A1
20090054044	Ikemori et al.	Feb 2009	A1
20090055484	Vuong et al.	Feb 2009	A1
20090061837	Chaudhri et al.	Mar 2009	A1
20090063352	Kaufman	Mar 2009	A1
20090063851	Nijdam	Mar 2009	A1
20090064055	Chaudhri et al.	Mar 2009	A1
20090067685	Boshra et al.	Mar 2009	A1
20090074255	Holm	Mar 2009	A1
20090082066	Katz	Mar 2009	A1
20090083847	Fadell et al.	Mar 2009	A1
20090094681	Sadler et al.	Apr 2009	A1
20090102604	Madhvanath et al.	Apr 2009	A1
20090106558	Delgrosso et al.	Apr 2009	A1
20090119754	Schubert	May 2009	A1
20090122149	Ishii	May 2009	A1
20090128581	Brid et al.	May 2009	A1
20090141046	Rathnam et al.	Jun 2009	A1
20090144074	Choi	Jun 2009	A1
20090146779	Kumar et al.	Jun 2009	A1
20090153474	Quennesson	Jun 2009	A1
20090158203	Kerr et al.	Jun 2009	A1
20090158390	Guan	Jun 2009	A1
20090159696	Mullen	Jun 2009	A1
20090160609	Lin et al.	Jun 2009	A1
20090164878	Cottrille	Jun 2009	A1
20090165107	Tojo et al.	Jun 2009	A1
20090168756	Kurapati et al.	Jul 2009	A1
20090169070	Fadell	Jul 2009	A1
20090175509	Gonion et al.	Jul 2009	A1
20090176565	Kelly et al.	Jul 2009	A1
20090184921	Scott et al.	Jul 2009	A1
20090187423	Kim	Jul 2009	A1
20090193514	Adams et al.	Jul 2009	A1
20090195506	Geidl et al.	Aug 2009	A1
20090199188	Fujimaki	Aug 2009	A1
20090201257	Saitoh et al.	Aug 2009	A1
20090210308	Toomer et al.	Aug 2009	A1
20090213087	Abdallah et al.	Aug 2009	A1
20090215497	Louch	Aug 2009	A1
20090215533	Zalewski et al.	Aug 2009	A1
20090224874	Dewar et al.	Sep 2009	A1
20090228938	White et al.	Sep 2009	A1
20090239587	Negron et al.	Sep 2009	A1
20090241072	Chaudhri et al.	Sep 2009	A1
20090241169	Dhand et al.	Sep 2009	A1
20090244019	Choi et al.	Oct 2009	A1
20090258667	Suzuki et al.	Oct 2009	A1
20090271633	Cohen	Oct 2009	A1
20090284482	Chin	Nov 2009	A1
20090327744	Hatano et al.	Dec 2009	A1
20090328162	Kokumai et al.	Dec 2009	A1
20100008545	Ueki et al.	Jan 2010	A1
20100026640	Kim et al.	Feb 2010	A1
20100027854	Chatterjee et al.	Feb 2010	A1
20100034432	Ono et al.	Feb 2010	A1
20100042835	Lee et al.	Feb 2010	A1
20100053301	Ryu et al.	Mar 2010	A1
20100053661	Ushiku	Mar 2010	A1
20100076823	Feldman et al.	Mar 2010	A1
20100079380	Nurmi	Apr 2010	A1
20100082462	Yuan et al.	Apr 2010	A1
20100082481	Lin et al.	Apr 2010	A1
20100099390	Vendrow et al.	Apr 2010	A1
20100107229	Najafi et al.	Apr 2010	A1
20100110025	Lim et al.	May 2010	A1
20100114731	Kingston et al.	May 2010	A1
20100125786	Ozawa et al.	May 2010	A1
20100131303	Collopy et al.	May 2010	A1
20100134248	Adams et al.	Jun 2010	A1
20100141574	Jung et al.	Jun 2010	A1
20100146384	Peev et al.	Jun 2010	A1
20100153265	Hershfield et al.	Jun 2010	A1
20100158327	Kangas et al.	Jun 2010	A1
20100162180	Dunnam et al.	Jun 2010	A1
20100164684	Sasa et al.	Jul 2010	A1
20100164864	Chou et al.	Jul 2010	A1
20100182125	Abdallah et al.	Jul 2010	A1
20100185871	Scherrer et al.	Jul 2010	A1
20100191570	Michaud et al.	Jul 2010	A1
20100205091	Graziano et al.	Aug 2010	A1
20100207721	Nakajima et al.	Aug 2010	A1
20100208953	Gardner et al.	Aug 2010	A1
20100216425	Smith	Aug 2010	A1
20100220900	Orsley et al.	Sep 2010	A1
20100223145	Dragt	Sep 2010	A1
20100225607	Kim	Sep 2010	A1
20100231356	Kim	Sep 2010	A1
20100235732	Bergman	Sep 2010	A1
20100237991	Prabhu et al.	Sep 2010	A1
20100240415	Kim et al.	Sep 2010	A1
20100243741	Eng	Sep 2010	A1
20100245553	Schuler et al.	Sep 2010	A1
20100251243	Gill et al.	Sep 2010	A1
20100265204	Tsuda	Oct 2010	A1
20100267362	Smith et al.	Oct 2010	A1
20100269156	Hohlfeld et al.	Oct 2010	A1
20100273461	Choi	Oct 2010	A1
20100295772	Alameh et al.	Nov 2010	A1
20100302016	Zaborowski	Dec 2010	A1
20100306718	Shim et al.	Dec 2010	A1
20100311397	Li	Dec 2010	A1
20100313263	Uchida et al.	Dec 2010	A1
20110010672	Hope	Jan 2011	A1
20110013813	Yamamoto et al.	Jan 2011	A1
20110035799	Handler	Feb 2011	A1
20110039602	Mcnamara et al.	Feb 2011	A1
20110050976	Kwon	Mar 2011	A1
20110054268	Fidacaro et al.	Mar 2011	A1
20110055763	Utsuki et al.	Mar 2011	A1
20110065479	Nader	Mar 2011	A1
20110067098	Ruggiero et al.	Mar 2011	A1
20110088086	Swink et al.	Apr 2011	A1
20110099079	White et al.	Apr 2011	A1
20110102567	Erhart	May 2011	A1
20110119610	Hackborn et al.	May 2011	A1
20110122294	Suh et al.	May 2011	A1
20110124376	Kim et al.	May 2011	A1
20110138166	Peszek et al.	Jun 2011	A1
20110142234	Rogers	Jun 2011	A1
20110145049	Hertel et al.	Jun 2011	A1
20110149874	Reif	Jun 2011	A1
20110161116	Peak et al.	Jun 2011	A1
20110164269	Kamishiro	Jul 2011	A1
20110169743	Oh et al.	Jul 2011	A1
20110170750	Kropp et al.	Jul 2011	A1
20110175703	Benkley, III	Jul 2011	A1
20110175807	Grover et al.	Jul 2011	A1
20110179368	King et al.	Jul 2011	A1
20110179387	Shaffer et al.	Jul 2011	A1
20110187497	Chin	Aug 2011	A1
20110201306	Ali Al-Harbi	Aug 2011	A1
20110209088	Hinckley et al.	Aug 2011	A1
20110209099	Hinckley et al.	Aug 2011	A1
20110230769	Yamazaki	Sep 2011	A1
20110231914	Hung	Sep 2011	A1
20110251892	Laracey	Oct 2011	A1
20110254683	Soldan et al.	Oct 2011	A1
20110283241	Miller et al.	Nov 2011	A1
20110285648	Simon	Nov 2011	A1
20110286640	Kwon et al.	Nov 2011	A1
20110287741	Prabhu	Nov 2011	A1
20110296324	Goossens et al.	Dec 2011	A1
20110300829	Nurmi et al.	Dec 2011	A1
20120009896	Bandyopadhyay et al.	Jan 2012	A1
20120011437	James et al.	Jan 2012	A1
20120019562	Park et al.	Jan 2012	A1
20120021724	Olsen et al.	Jan 2012	A1
20120023185	Holden et al.	Jan 2012	A1
20120023458	Chaudhri et al.	Jan 2012	A1
20120028659	Whitney et al.	Feb 2012	A1
20120028695	Walker et al.	Feb 2012	A1
20120032891	Parivar et al.	Feb 2012	A1
20120044156	Michaelis et al.	Feb 2012	A1
20120047574	Kim et al.	Feb 2012	A1
20120069231	Chao	Mar 2012	A1
20120072546	Etchegoyen	Mar 2012	A1
20120078751	Macphail et al.	Mar 2012	A1
20120081282	Chin	Apr 2012	A1
20120081363	Kang et al.	Apr 2012	A1
20120089507	Zhang et al.	Apr 2012	A1
20120098766	Dippel et al.	Apr 2012	A1
20120105081	Shaikh et al.	May 2012	A1
20120123806	Schumann et al.	May 2012	A1
20120123937	Spodak et al.	May 2012	A1
20120139698	Tsui et al.	Jun 2012	A1
20120182226	Tuli	Jul 2012	A1
20120182253	Brosnan et al.	Jul 2012	A1
20120182296	Han	Jul 2012	A1
20120188206	Sparf et al.	Jul 2012	A1
20120200489	Miyashita et al.	Aug 2012	A1
20120206353	Chang et al.	Aug 2012	A1
20120215553	Leston	Aug 2012	A1
20120218125	Demirdjian et al.	Aug 2012	A1
20120221464	Pasquero et al.	Aug 2012	A1
20120245985	Cho et al.	Sep 2012	A1
20120267432	Kuttuva	Oct 2012	A1
20120271712	Katzin et al.	Oct 2012	A1
20120280917	Toksvig et al.	Nov 2012	A1
20120280927	Ludwig	Nov 2012	A1
20120283871	Chai et al.	Nov 2012	A1
20120290449	Mullen et al.	Nov 2012	A1
20120291121	Huang et al.	Nov 2012	A1
20120293438	Chaudhri et al.	Nov 2012	A1
20120310760	Phillips et al.	Dec 2012	A1
20120311499	Dellinger et al.	Dec 2012	A1
20120316933	Pentland et al.	Dec 2012	A1
20120322370	Lee	Dec 2012	A1
20120322371	Lee	Dec 2012	A1
20130013499	Kalgi	Jan 2013	A1
20130015946	Lau et al.	Jan 2013	A1
20130030934	Bakshi et al.	Jan 2013	A1
20130031217	Rajapakse	Jan 2013	A1
20130047233	Fisk et al.	Feb 2013	A1
20130047236	Singh	Feb 2013	A1
20130050263	Khoe et al.	Feb 2013	A1
20130054336	Graylin	Feb 2013	A1
20130060678	Oskolkov et al.	Mar 2013	A1
20130063362	Papakipos et al.	Mar 2013	A1
20130067545	Hanes	Mar 2013	A1
20130073321	Hofmann et al.	Mar 2013	A1
20130074194	White et al.	Mar 2013	A1
20130080272	Ronca et al.	Mar 2013	A1
20130080275	Ronca et al.	Mar 2013	A1
20130082819	Cotterill	Apr 2013	A1
20130085931	Runyan	Apr 2013	A1
20130085936	Law et al.	Apr 2013	A1
20130086637	Cotterill et al.	Apr 2013	A1
20130093687	Papakipos et al.	Apr 2013	A1
20130102281	Kanda et al.	Apr 2013	A1
20130103519	Kountotsis et al.	Apr 2013	A1
20130110719	Carter et al.	May 2013	A1
20130122866	Huang	May 2013	A1
20130124423	Fisher	May 2013	A1
20130127592	Fyke et al.	May 2013	A1
20130129162	Cheng et al.	May 2013	A1
20130136341	Yamamoto	May 2013	A1
20130145448	Newell	Jun 2013	A1
20130148867	Wang	Jun 2013	A1
20130151414	Zhu et al.	Jun 2013	A1
20130160110	Schechter et al.	Jun 2013	A1
20130166325	Ganapathy et al.	Jun 2013	A1
20130169549	Seymour et al.	Jul 2013	A1
20130200146	Moghadam et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130201155	Wu et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130212655	Hoyos et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130216108	Hwang et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130218721	Borhan et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130222274	Mori et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130222323	Mckenzie	Aug 2013	A1
20130223696	Azar et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130226792	Kushevsky et al.	Aug 2013	A1
20130239202	Adams et al.	Sep 2013	A1
20130243264	Aoki	Sep 2013	A1
20130247175	Nechyba et al.	Sep 2013	A1
20130257758	Huang	Oct 2013	A1
20130262857	Neuman et al.	Oct 2013	A1
20130278383	Boshra	Oct 2013	A1
20130279768	Boshra	Oct 2013	A1
20130282577	Milne	Oct 2013	A1
20130290187	Itwaru	Oct 2013	A1
20130304514	Hyde et al.	Nov 2013	A1
20130304651	Smith et al.	Nov 2013	A1
20130307771	Parker et al.	Nov 2013	A1
20130307788	Rao et al.	Nov 2013	A1
20130312087	Latzina	Nov 2013	A1
20130332358	Zhao	Dec 2013	A1
20130332364	Templeton et al.	Dec 2013	A1
20130333006	Tapling et al.	Dec 2013	A1
20130336527	Nechyba et al.	Dec 2013	A1
20130336545	Pritikin et al.	Dec 2013	A1
20130342672	Gray et al.	Dec 2013	A1
20130346273	Stockton et al.	Dec 2013	A1
20130346302	Purves et al.	Dec 2013	A1
20140003677	Han et al.	Jan 2014	A1
20140006155	Ramirez et al.	Jan 2014	A1
20140006285	Chi et al.	Jan 2014	A1
20140013422	Janus et al.	Jan 2014	A1
20140019352	Shrivastava	Jan 2014	A1
20140025513	Cooke et al.	Jan 2014	A1
20140047560	Meyer et al.	Feb 2014	A1
20140058935	Mijares	Feb 2014	A1
20140058939	Savla	Feb 2014	A1
20140068740	Lecun et al.	Mar 2014	A1
20140070957	Longinotti-Buitoni et al.	Mar 2014	A1
20140074635	Reese et al.	Mar 2014	A1
20140074716	Ni	Mar 2014	A1
20140085191	Gonion et al.	Mar 2014	A1
20140085460	Park et al.	Mar 2014	A1
20140094143	Ayotte	Apr 2014	A1
20140101056	Wendling	Apr 2014	A1
20140109018	Casey et al.	Apr 2014	A1
20140112555	Fadell et al.	Apr 2014	A1
20140115695	Fadell et al.	Apr 2014	A1
20140118519	Sahin	May 2014	A1
20140122331	Vaish et al.	May 2014	A1
20140128035	Sweeney	May 2014	A1
20140129435	Pardo et al.	May 2014	A1
20140129441	Blanco et al.	May 2014	A1
20140143145	Kortina et al.	May 2014	A1
20140143693	Goossens et al.	May 2014	A1
20140157153	Yuen et al.	Jun 2014	A1
20140164082	Sun et al.	Jun 2014	A1
20140165000	Fleizach et al.	Jun 2014	A1
20140173450	Akula	Jun 2014	A1
20140187163	Fujita	Jul 2014	A1
20140188673	Graham et al.	Jul 2014	A1
20140193783	Jeong et al.	Jul 2014	A1
20140222436	Binder et al.	Aug 2014	A1
20140222664	Milne	Aug 2014	A1
20140244365	Price et al.	Aug 2014	A1
20140244493	Kenyon et al.	Aug 2014	A1
20140254891	Lee et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140257871	Christensen et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140258292	Thramann et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140258828	Lymer et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140279442	Luoma et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140279497	Qaim-Maqami et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140279556	Priebatsch et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140283128	Shepherd et al.	Sep 2014	A1
20140292641	Cho et al.	Oct 2014	A1
20140293079	Milanfar et al.	Oct 2014	A1
20140298432	Brown	Oct 2014	A1
20140304809	Fadell et al.	Oct 2014	A1
20140311447	Surnilla et al.	Oct 2014	A1
20140313307	Oh et al.	Oct 2014	A1
20140337931	Cotterill	Nov 2014	A1
20140344896	Pak et al.	Nov 2014	A1
20140344904	Venkataramani et al.	Nov 2014	A1
20140350924	Zurek et al.	Nov 2014	A1
20140354401	Soni et al.	Dec 2014	A1
20140359140	Shankarraman	Dec 2014	A1
20140366159	Cohen	Dec 2014	A1
20140375835	Bos	Dec 2014	A1
20140380465	Fadell et al.	Dec 2014	A1
20150002696	He et al.	Jan 2015	A1
20150006207	Jarvis et al.	Jan 2015	A1
20150033364	Wong	Jan 2015	A1
20150043790	Ono et al.	Feb 2015	A1
20150044965	Kurimoto et al.	Feb 2015	A1
20150049014	Saito	Feb 2015	A1
20150051846	Masuya	Feb 2015	A1
20150054764	Kim et al.	Feb 2015	A1
20150058146	Aissi et al.	Feb 2015	A1
20150074418	Lee et al.	Mar 2015	A1
20150074615	Han et al.	Mar 2015	A1
20150095174	Dua	Apr 2015	A1
20150095175	Dua	Apr 2015	A1
20150109191	Johnson et al.	Apr 2015	A1
20150121251	Siddhartha et al.	Apr 2015	A1
20150124053	Tamura et al.	May 2015	A1
20150127539	Ye et al.	May 2015	A1
20150135108	Pope et al.	May 2015	A1
20150135282	Kong et al.	May 2015	A1
20150146945	Han	May 2015	A1
20150154589	Li	Jun 2015	A1
20150178548	Abdallah et al.	Jun 2015	A1
20150186152	Jothiswaran et al.	Jul 2015	A1
20150187019	Fernandes et al.	Jul 2015	A1
20150208244	Nakao	Jul 2015	A1
20150213244	Lymberopoulos et al.	Jul 2015	A1
20150215128	Pal	Jul 2015	A1
20150220924	Bakker	Aug 2015	A1
20150235018	Gupta et al.	Aug 2015	A1
20150235055	An et al.	Aug 2015	A1
20150242611	Cotterill	Aug 2015	A1
20150245159	Osman	Aug 2015	A1
20150249540	Khalil et al.	Sep 2015	A1
20150254661	Lane	Sep 2015	A1
20150257004	Shanmugam et al.	Sep 2015	A1
20150295921	Cao	Oct 2015	A1
20150310259	Lau et al.	Oct 2015	A1
20150324113	Kapp et al.	Nov 2015	A1
20150334567	Chen et al.	Nov 2015	A1
20150339652	Park et al.	Nov 2015	A1
20150346845	Di Censo et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20150348001	Van Os et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20150348002	Van et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20150348014	Van Os et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20150348018	Campos et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20150348029	Van Os et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20150349959	Marciniak	Dec 2015	A1
20150363632	Ahn et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20150365400	Cox	Dec 2015	A1
20150379252	Tang et al.	Dec 2015	A1
20160005024	Harrell	Jan 2016	A1
20160019536	Ortiz et al.	Jan 2016	A1
20160026779	Grigg et al.	Jan 2016	A1
20160042166	Kang et al.	Feb 2016	A1
20160047666	Fuchs	Feb 2016	A1
20160050199	Ganesan	Feb 2016	A1
20160063235	Tussy	Mar 2016	A1
20160063298	Tuneld et al.	Mar 2016	A1
20160078281	Gongaware et al.	Mar 2016	A1
20160092665	Cowan et al.	Mar 2016	A1
20160100156	Zhou et al.	Apr 2016	A1
20160104034	Wilder et al.	Apr 2016	A1
20160134488	Straub et al.	May 2016	A1
20160147987	Jang et al.	May 2016	A1
20160148042	Gonion et al.	May 2016	A1
20160148384	Bud et al.	May 2016	A1
20160154956	Fadell et al.	Jun 2016	A1
20160165205	Liu et al.	Jun 2016	A1
20160171192	Holz et al.	Jun 2016	A1
20160188860	Lee et al.	Jun 2016	A1
20160192324	Zhang et al.	Jun 2016	A1
20160217310	Shah et al.	Jul 2016	A1
20160232513	Purves et al.	Aug 2016	A1
20160234023	Mozer et al.	Aug 2016	A1
20160239701	Lee et al.	Aug 2016	A1
20160241543	Jung et al.	Aug 2016	A1
20160253665	Van Os et al.	Sep 2016	A1
20160267779	Kuang	Sep 2016	A1
20160275281	Ranjit et al.	Sep 2016	A1
20160277396	Gardiner et al.	Sep 2016	A1
20160292525	Aoki	Oct 2016	A1
20160294557	Baldwin et al.	Oct 2016	A1
20160300100	Shen et al.	Oct 2016	A1
20160308859	Barry et al.	Oct 2016	A1
20160314290	Baca et al.	Oct 2016	A1
20160320838	Teller et al.	Nov 2016	A1
20160335495	Kim et al.	Nov 2016	A1
20160342832	Newell et al.	Nov 2016	A1
20160345172	Cotterill	Nov 2016	A1
20160358180	Van Os et al.	Dec 2016	A1
20160364561	Lee et al.	Dec 2016	A1
20160364591	El-Khoury et al.	Dec 2016	A1
20160364600	Shah et al.	Dec 2016	A1
20160378961	Park	Dec 2016	A1
20160378966	Alten	Dec 2016	A1
20170004828	Lee et al.	Jan 2017	A1
20170017834	Sabitov et al.	Jan 2017	A1
20170032375	Van Os et al.	Feb 2017	A1
20170046507	Archer et al.	Feb 2017	A1
20170046508	Shin et al.	Feb 2017	A1
20170054731	Cotterill	Feb 2017	A1
20170063851	Kim et al.	Mar 2017	A1
20170063852	Azar et al.	Mar 2017	A1
20170070680	Kobayashi	Mar 2017	A1
20170076132	Sezan et al.	Mar 2017	A1
20170147802	Li	May 2017	A1
20170169202	Duggan et al.	Jun 2017	A1
20170169204	Fadell et al.	Jun 2017	A1
20170169287	Tokunaga et al.	Jun 2017	A1
20170180637	Lautenbach et al.	Jun 2017	A1
20170185760	Wilder	Jun 2017	A1
20170193214	Shim et al.	Jul 2017	A1
20170193314	Kim et al.	Jul 2017	A1
20170199997	Fadell et al.	Jul 2017	A1
20170235361	Rigazio et al.	Aug 2017	A1
20170244703	Lee et al.	Aug 2017	A1
20170300897	Ferenczi et al.	Oct 2017	A1
20170329949	Civelli	Nov 2017	A1
20170339151	Van Os et al.	Nov 2017	A1
20170344251	Hajimusa et al.	Nov 2017	A1
20180004924	Tieu	Jan 2018	A1
20180021954	Fischer et al.	Jan 2018	A1
20180063249	Nguyen	Mar 2018	A1
20180088787	Bereza et al.	Mar 2018	A1
20180109629	Van Os et al.	Apr 2018	A1
20180117944	Lee	May 2018	A1
20180144178	Han et al.	May 2018	A1
20180150627	Rodefer	May 2018	A1
20180158066	Van Os et al.	Jun 2018	A1
20180173928	Han et al.	Jun 2018	A1
20180173929	Han et al.	Jun 2018	A1
20180173930	Han et al.	Jun 2018	A1
20180181737	Tussy	Jun 2018	A1
20180262834	Cho et al.	Sep 2018	A1
20180268747	Braun	Sep 2018	A1
20180276673	Van Os et al.	Sep 2018	A1
20180302790	Cotterill	Oct 2018	A1
20180321826	Bereza et al.	Nov 2018	A1
20180365898	Costa	Dec 2018	A1
20190050867	Van Os et al.	Feb 2019	A1
20190080066	Van Os et al.	Mar 2019	A1
20190080070	Van Os et al.	Mar 2019	A1
20190080071	Van Os et al.	Mar 2019	A1
20190080072	Van Os et al.	Mar 2019	A1
20190080189	Van Os et al.	Mar 2019	A1
20190124510	Cotterill	Apr 2019	A1
20190156607	Tao et al.	May 2019	A1
20190180088	Norimatsu	Jun 2019	A1
20190220647	Han et al.	Jul 2019	A1
20190243957	Fadell et al.	Aug 2019	A1
20190289079	Van Os et al.	Sep 2019	A1
20190333508	Rao et al.	Oct 2019	A1
20190347391	Kim et al.	Nov 2019	A1
20190370448	Devine et al.	Dec 2019	A1
20190370583	Van Os et al.	Dec 2019	A1
20200042685	Tussy et al.	Feb 2020	A1
20200065821	Van Os et al.	Feb 2020	A1
20200103963	Kelly et al.	Apr 2020	A1
20200104620	Cohen et al.	Apr 2020	A1
20200120503	Cotterill	Apr 2020	A1
20200234027	Han et al.	Jul 2020	A1
20200311509	Benkley et al.	Oct 2020	A1
20200356761	Gonion et al.	Nov 2020	A1
20200366742	Van Os et al.	Nov 2020	A1
20200372514	Van Os et al.	Nov 2020	A1
20210042549	Van Os et al.	Feb 2021	A1
20210048883	Kelly et al.	Feb 2021	A1
20210073823	Van Os	Mar 2021	A1
20210192530	Van Os et al.	Jun 2021	A1
20220027446	Van Os et al.	Jan 2022	A1
20220058257	Cotterill	Feb 2022	A1
20220124254	Dellinger et al.	Apr 2022	A1
20220180667	Cohen et al.	Jun 2022	A1
20220237274	Paul et al.	Jul 2022	A1

Foreign Referenced Citations (484)

Number	Date	Country
060465	Jun 2008	AR
2017100556	Jun 2017	AU
1163669	Oct 1997	CN
1183475	Jun 1998	CN
1220433	Jun 1999	CN
1452739	Oct 2003	CN
1484425	Mar 2004	CN
1183475	Jan 2005	CN
1663174	Aug 2005	CN
1685357	Oct 2005	CN
1741104	Mar 2006	CN
1742252	Mar 2006	CN
1766904	May 2006	CN
1801708	Jul 2006	CN
1836397	Sep 2006	CN
1846221	Oct 2006	CN
1908981	Feb 2007	CN
1918537	Feb 2007	CN
100999961	Jul 2007	CN
101005681	Jul 2007	CN
101035335	Sep 2007	CN
101039184	Sep 2007	CN
101171604	Apr 2008	CN
101227359	Jul 2008	CN
101268470	Sep 2008	CN
101299694	Nov 2008	CN
101341718	Jan 2009	CN
101341727	Jan 2009	CN
101485128	Jul 2009	CN
101610155	Dec 2009	CN
101730907	Jun 2010	CN
101816165	Aug 2010	CN
101833651	Sep 2010	CN
101847139	Sep 2010	CN
101960896	Jan 2011	CN
201765630	Mar 2011	CN
102004908	Apr 2011	CN
102065148	May 2011	CN
102096546	Jun 2011	CN
102164213	Aug 2011	CN
102202192	Sep 2011	CN
102209321	Oct 2011	CN
102265586	Nov 2011	CN
102282578	Dec 2011	CN
102394919	Mar 2012	CN
102396205	Mar 2012	CN
102542444	Jul 2012	CN
102591889	Jul 2012	CN
102737313	Oct 2012	CN
102833423	Dec 2012	CN
102841683	Dec 2012	CN
202735894	Feb 2013	CN
103020807	Apr 2013	CN
103092503	May 2013	CN
103188280	Jul 2013	CN
103209642	Jul 2013	CN
103294171	Sep 2013	CN
103324909	Sep 2013	CN
103346957	Oct 2013	CN
103413218	Nov 2013	CN
103501304	Jan 2014	CN
103701605	Apr 2014	CN
103765861	Apr 2014	CN
103778533	May 2014	CN
104252675	Dec 2014	CN
104361302	Feb 2015	CN
104539924	Apr 2015	CN
104732396	Jun 2015	CN
104753766	Jul 2015	CN
104935497	Sep 2015	CN
105051651	Nov 2015	CN
105099861	Nov 2015	CN
105389491	Mar 2016	CN
105391843	Mar 2016	CN
105844101	Aug 2016	CN
105868613	Aug 2016	CN
105874405	Aug 2016	CN
105893814	Aug 2016	CN
106020436	Oct 2016	CN
106095247	Nov 2016	CN
106156566	Nov 2016	CN
106164934	Nov 2016	CN
106355058	Jan 2017	CN
106462383	Feb 2017	CN
106485123	Mar 2017	CN
106503514	Mar 2017	CN
106778222	May 2017	CN
108574773	Sep 2018	CN
109769397	May 2019	CN
10153591	May 2003	DE
0593386	Apr 1994	EP
0923018	Jun 1999	EP
1043698	Oct 2000	EP
1257111	Nov 2002	EP
1284450	Feb 2003	EP
1422589	May 2004	EP
1626330	Feb 2006	EP
1645989	Apr 2006	EP
1736908	Dec 2006	EP
1835697	Sep 2007	EP
2060970	May 2009	EP
2180665	Apr 2010	EP
1835697	Jun 2010	EP
2224348	Sep 2010	EP
2309410	Apr 2011	EP
2388734	Nov 2011	EP
1626330	Jan 2012	EP
2674889	Dec 2013	EP
2713298	Apr 2014	EP
2725521	Apr 2014	EP
2725537	Apr 2014	EP
2960822	Dec 2015	EP
2993619	Mar 2016	EP
3057024	Aug 2016	EP
3076334	Oct 2016	EP
3118761	Jan 2017	EP
3190563	Jul 2017	EP
1835697	May 2018	EP
3373132	Sep 2018	EP
2184576	Jun 1987	GB
2312040	Oct 1997	GB
2313460	Nov 1997	GB
2360618	Sep 2001	GB
2466038	Jun 2010	GB
2500321	Sep 2013	GB
201917024374	Sep 2020	IN
60-171560	Sep 1985	JP
2-249062	Oct 1990	JP
4-158434	Jun 1992	JP
5-127819	May 1993	JP
6-214954	Aug 1994	JP
6-284182	Oct 1994	JP
7-84661	Mar 1995	JP
7-146942	Jun 1995	JP
7-234837	Sep 1995	JP
8-263215	Oct 1996	JP
9-18566	Jan 1997	JP
9-128208	May 1997	JP
9-221950	Aug 1997	JP
10-11216	Jan 1998	JP
10-63424	Mar 1998	JP
10-63427	Mar 1998	JP
10-69346	Mar 1998	JP
10-232934	Sep 1998	JP
10-247936	Sep 1998	JP
10-269358	Oct 1998	JP
11-39385	Feb 1999	JP
11-73530	Mar 1999	JP
11-185016	Jul 1999	JP
11-203045	Jul 1999	JP
11-242745	Sep 1999	JP
2000-90052	Mar 2000	JP
2000-250862	Sep 2000	JP
2000-259477	Sep 2000	JP
2000-276245	Oct 2000	JP
2000-283720	Oct 2000	JP
2000-293253	Oct 2000	JP
2000-315118	Nov 2000	JP
2000-322199	Nov 2000	JP
2000-339097	Dec 2000	JP
2000-349886	Dec 2000	JP
2001-14051	Jan 2001	JP
2001-92554	Apr 2001	JP
2001-92783	Apr 2001	JP
2001-103046	Apr 2001	JP
2001-155137	Jun 2001	JP
2001-510579	Jul 2001	JP
2001-331758	Nov 2001	JP
2002-49570	Feb 2002	JP
2002-99854	Apr 2002	JP
2002-149171	May 2002	JP
2002-159052	May 2002	JP
2002-515145	May 2002	JP
2002-183093	Jun 2002	JP
2002-207525	Jul 2002	JP
2002-222412	Aug 2002	JP
2002-525718	Aug 2002	JP
2002-288137	Oct 2002	JP
2002-352234	Dec 2002	JP
2002-358162	Dec 2002	JP
2003-16398	Jan 2003	JP
2003-67343	Mar 2003	JP
2003-85540	Mar 2003	JP
2003-91370	Mar 2003	JP
2003-141541	May 2003	JP
2003-143290	May 2003	JP
2003-150550	May 2003	JP
2003-178244	Jun 2003	JP
2003-298689	Oct 2003	JP
2003-346059	Dec 2003	JP
2004-86866	Mar 2004	JP
2004-157821	Jun 2004	JP
2004-172851	Jun 2004	JP
2004-252720	Sep 2004	JP
2004-252736	Sep 2004	JP
2004-265353	Sep 2004	JP
2004-532477	Oct 2004	JP
2004-313459	Nov 2004	JP
2004-334788	Nov 2004	JP
2004-348599	Dec 2004	JP
2004-348600	Dec 2004	JP
2004-348601	Dec 2004	JP
2004-356816	Dec 2004	JP
2005-4490	Jan 2005	JP
2005-56152	Mar 2005	JP
2005-71008	Mar 2005	JP
2005-71225	Mar 2005	JP
2005-84991	Mar 2005	JP
2005-115480	Apr 2005	JP
2005-122700	May 2005	JP
2005-167455	Jun 2005	JP
2005-175555	Jun 2005	JP
2005-202578	Jul 2005	JP
2005-521961	Jul 2005	JP
2005-523505	Aug 2005	JP
2005-317049	Nov 2005	JP
2005-327076	Nov 2005	JP
2005-339425	Dec 2005	JP
2006-12080	Jan 2006	JP
2006-18613	Jan 2006	JP
2006-31182	Feb 2006	JP
2006-72872	Mar 2006	JP
2006-85559	Mar 2006	JP
2006-92428	Apr 2006	JP
2006-93912	Apr 2006	JP
2006-107288	Apr 2006	JP
2006-114018	Apr 2006	JP
2006-115043	Apr 2006	JP
2006-121334	May 2006	JP
2006-127502	May 2006	JP
2006-146579	Jun 2006	JP
2006-157154	Jun 2006	JP
2006-163960	Jun 2006	JP
2006-172180	Jun 2006	JP
2006-189999	Jul 2006	JP
2006-191245	Jul 2006	JP
2006-197071	Jul 2006	JP
2006-202278	Aug 2006	JP
2006-203858	Aug 2006	JP
2006-215705	Aug 2006	JP
2006-259931	Sep 2006	JP
2006-277670	Oct 2006	JP
2006-301201	Nov 2006	JP
2006-303701	Nov 2006	JP
2006-308375	Nov 2006	JP
2007-11667	Jan 2007	JP
2007-26011	Feb 2007	JP
2007-34637	Feb 2007	JP
2007-52574	Mar 2007	JP
2007-52770	Mar 2007	JP
2007-58397	Mar 2007	JP
2007-71008	Mar 2007	JP
2007-507011	Mar 2007	JP
2007-97820	Apr 2007	JP
2007-128201	May 2007	JP
2007-135149	May 2007	JP
2007-140696	Jun 2007	JP
2007-148801	Jun 2007	JP
2007-199984	Aug 2007	JP
2007-226293	Sep 2007	JP
2007-226794	Sep 2007	JP
2007-293628	Nov 2007	JP
2007-334637	Dec 2007	JP
2008-5180	Jan 2008	JP
2008-15800	Jan 2008	JP
2008-33681	Feb 2008	JP
2008-46692	Feb 2008	JP
2008-70926	Mar 2008	JP
2008-71158	Mar 2008	JP
2008-75424	Apr 2008	JP
2008-186320	Aug 2008	JP
2008-250601	Oct 2008	JP
2009-9434	Jan 2009	JP
2009-15543	Jan 2009	JP
2009-49878	Mar 2009	JP
2009-99076	May 2009	JP
2009-171234	Jul 2009	JP
2009-211166	Sep 2009	JP
2009-240523	Oct 2009	JP
2009-258991	Nov 2009	JP
2010-9513	Jan 2010	JP
2010-15417	Jan 2010	JP
2010-28404	Feb 2010	JP
2010-102718	May 2010	JP
2010-517390	May 2010	JP
2010-152506	Jul 2010	JP
2010-165012	Jul 2010	JP
2010-524051	Jul 2010	JP
2010-211577	Sep 2010	JP
2010-211579	Sep 2010	JP
2010-250386	Nov 2010	JP
2010-271779	Dec 2010	JP
2010-541046	Dec 2010	JP
2011-48523	Mar 2011	JP
2011-54120	Mar 2011	JP
2011-59233	Mar 2011	JP
2011-97287	May 2011	JP
2011-519439	Jul 2011	JP
2011-192228	Sep 2011	JP
2012-8951	Jan 2012	JP
2012-8985	Jan 2012	JP
2012-504273	Feb 2012	JP
2012-73724	Apr 2012	JP
2012-508930	Apr 2012	JP
2012-99025	May 2012	JP
2012-164070	Aug 2012	JP
2012-168802	Sep 2012	JP
2012-194661	Oct 2012	JP
2012-208719	Oct 2012	JP
2012-215981	Nov 2012	JP
2012-529699	Nov 2012	JP
2013-20496	Jan 2013	JP
2013-30052	Feb 2013	JP
2013-34322	Feb 2013	JP
2013-58828	Mar 2013	JP
2013-88906	May 2013	JP
2013-114317	Jun 2013	JP
2013-114498	Jun 2013	JP
2013-530445	Jul 2013	JP
2013-149206	Aug 2013	JP
2013-533532	Aug 2013	JP
5267966	Aug 2013	JP
2013-534662	Sep 2013	JP
2014-44719	Mar 2014	JP
2014-44724	Mar 2014	JP
2014-75155	Apr 2014	JP
2014-102845	Jun 2014	JP
2015-14923	Jan 2015	JP
2015-36925	Feb 2015	JP
2015-56142	Mar 2015	JP
2015-75877	Apr 2015	JP
2015-187783	Oct 2015	JP
2016-521403	Jul 2016	JP
2016-162000	Sep 2016	JP
2016-534435	Nov 2016	JP
6023162	Nov 2016	JP
2016-224960	Dec 2016	JP
2017-16170	Jan 2017	JP
2017-500656	Jan 2017	JP
2017-91129	May 2017	JP
2017-102952	Jun 2017	JP
2017-138846	Aug 2017	JP
2018-36965	Mar 2018	JP
2000-0030544	Jun 2000	KR
10-2001-0019345	Mar 2001	KR
2002-0019031	Mar 2002	KR
2002-0022295	Mar 2002	KR
2002-0087665	Nov 2002	KR
2003-0005535	Jan 2003	KR
10-2004-0025004	Mar 2004	KR
10-2004-0049502	Jun 2004	KR
10-2004-0076639	Sep 2004	KR
10-2005-0061975	Jun 2005	KR
10-2006-0003689	Jan 2006	KR
10-2006-0018063	Feb 2006	KR
10-0652624	Dec 2006	KR
10-2007-0026808	Mar 2007	KR
10-2007-0081773	Aug 2007	KR
10-2007-0120125	Dec 2007	KR
10-0805341	Feb 2008	KR
10-2008-0064395	Jul 2008	KR
10-2009-0011323	Feb 2009	KR
10-2009-0089472	Aug 2009	KR
10-2010-0059698	Jun 2010	KR
10-2010-0074218	Jul 2010	KR
10-2010-0111121	Oct 2010	KR
10-2011-0056561	May 2011	KR
10-2011-0058525	Jun 2011	KR
10-2011-0103598	Sep 2011	KR
10-2011-0114732	Oct 2011	KR
10-2012-0040693	Apr 2012	KR
10-2012-0042684	May 2012	KR
10-2013-0027326	Mar 2013	KR
10-1253392	Apr 2013	KR
10-2013-0044292	May 2013	KR
10-2013-0116905	Oct 2013	KR
10-1330962	Nov 2013	KR
10-1342208	Dec 2013	KR
10-2014-0018019	Feb 2014	KR
10-2014-0026263	Mar 2014	KR
10-2014-0055429	May 2014	KR
10-2014-0137400	Dec 2014	KR
10-2015-0013264	Feb 2015	KR
10-2016-0012636	Feb 2016	KR
10-2016-0014623	Feb 2016	KR
10-2016-0026791	Mar 2016	KR
10-2016-0045633	Apr 2016	KR
10-2016-0048215	May 2016	KR
10-2016-0054573	May 2016	KR
10-2016-0099432	Aug 2016	KR
10-2017-0023063	Mar 2017	KR
10-1820573	Jan 2018	KR
200529636	Sep 2005	TW
200601176	Jan 2006	TW
200642408	Dec 2006	TW
M317045	Aug 2007	TW
200919255	May 2009	TW
199741528	Nov 1997	WO
199858346	Dec 1998	WO
199928701	Jun 1999	WO
199944114	Sep 1999	WO
200016244	Mar 2000	WO
200141032	Jun 2001	WO
200159558	Aug 2001	WO
200163386	Aug 2001	WO
200177792	Oct 2001	WO
200180017	Oct 2001	WO
200201864	Jan 2002	WO
200233882	Apr 2002	WO
2003038569	May 2003	WO
2003038698	May 2003	WO
2003083793	Oct 2003	WO
2004001560	Dec 2003	WO
2004021108	Mar 2004	WO
2004029862	Apr 2004	WO
2004104813	Dec 2004	WO
2004109454	Dec 2004	WO
2005008568	Jan 2005	WO
2005020036	Mar 2005	WO
2005041020	May 2005	WO
2005048832	Jun 2005	WO
2005106774	Nov 2005	WO
2006051462	May 2006	WO
2006113834	Oct 2006	WO
2007029710	Mar 2007	WO
2007060102	May 2007	WO
2007070014	Jun 2007	WO
2007072447	Jun 2007	WO
2007073422	Jun 2007	WO
2007076210	Jul 2007	WO
2007116521	Oct 2007	WO
2008008101	Jan 2008	WO
2008024454	Feb 2008	WO
2008147457	Dec 2008	WO
2008151229	Dec 2008	WO
2009042392	Apr 2009	WO
2009045335	Apr 2009	WO
2009085338	Jul 2009	WO
2010039337	Apr 2010	WO
2010056484	May 2010	WO
2010059306	May 2010	WO
2010086993	Aug 2010	WO
2010120972	Oct 2010	WO
2010128442	Nov 2010	WO
2011099803	Aug 2011	WO
2012054350	Apr 2012	WO
2012068193	May 2012	WO
2012083113	Jun 2012	WO
2012128750	Sep 2012	WO
2012129231	Sep 2012	WO
2013000150	Jan 2013	WO
2013003372	Jan 2013	WO
2013023224	Feb 2013	WO
2013066659	May 2013	WO
2013096943	Jun 2013	WO
2013125222	Aug 2013	WO
2013169849	Nov 2013	WO
2013169877	Nov 2013	WO
2013177500	Nov 2013	WO
2013177548	Nov 2013	WO
2013181102	Dec 2013	WO
2014012456	Jan 2014	WO
2014105276	Jul 2014	WO
2014147297	Sep 2014	WO
2014193465	Dec 2014	WO
2015057320	Apr 2015	WO
2015062382	May 2015	WO
2015069153	May 2015	WO
2015088141	Jun 2015	WO
2015120019	Aug 2015	WO
2015195216	Dec 2015	WO
2015196448	Dec 2015	WO
2016036218	Mar 2016	WO
2016111808	Jul 2016	WO
2016123309	Aug 2016	WO
2016126374	Aug 2016	WO
2016201037	Dec 2016	WO
2017012302	Jan 2017	WO
2017030223	Feb 2017	WO
2017043314	Mar 2017	WO
2017094052	Jun 2017	WO
2017218094	Dec 2017	WO
2018226265	Dec 2018	WO
2019033129	Feb 2019	WO

Non-Patent Literature Citations (1168)

Entry
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/987,003, dated Sep. 1, 2021, 3 pages.
Examiner's Answer to Appeal Brief received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, dated Aug. 27, 2021, 23 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 21173988.3, dated Aug. 23, 2021, 6 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Aug. 26, 2021, 22 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 20196476.4, dated Aug. 25, 2021, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-126751, dated Aug. 16, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,355, dated Sep. 1, 2021, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/987,003, dated Aug. 18, 2021, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020289822, dated Aug. 24, 2021, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7034180, dated Aug. 17, 2021, 15 pages (6 pages of English Translation and 9 pages of Official Copy).
Adractas et al., “The road to mobile payments services”, McKinsey on Payments, Online available at https://www.mckinsey.com.br/˜/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/financial%20services/latest%20thinking/reports/the_road_to_mobile_payments_services.pdf, Sep. 2011, pp. 45-52.
Brief Communication Regarding Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, mailed on May 6, 2022, 1 page.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated May 4, 2022, 3 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 22150595.1, dated Apr. 8, 2022, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated May 10, 2022, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020203899, dated May 5, 2022, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780053143.0, dated Mar. 30, 2022, 12 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 7 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202018009906, dated Apr. 29, 2022, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-0010942, dated Apr. 27, 2022, 5 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Requirement for Restriction/Election received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/938,362, dated May 4, 2022, 6 pages.
Result of Consultation received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, dated May 9, 2022, 4 pages.
Examiner's Pre-Review Report received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-113081, dated Apr. 28, 2021, 4 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 2 pages of Official Copy).
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Jun. 11, 2021, 19 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910744886.3, dated Jun. 3, 2021, 2 pages (1 page of English Translation and 1 page of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/670,949, dated May 27, 2021, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710198190.6, dated May 8, 2021, 22 pages (8 pages of English Translation and 14 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-159979, dated May 10, 2021, 9 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Das et al., “A Security Framework for Mobile-to-Mobile Payment Network”, International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications, Jan. 25, 2005, pp. 420-423.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated Mar. 17, 2022, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710094150.7, dated Feb. 23, 2022, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2021202352, dated Mar. 15, 2022, 3 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 20198076.0, dated Mar. 25, 2022, 5 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 19150528.8, mailed on Mar. 15, 2022, 7 pages.
Yongxi et al., “Application of RFID Technology in Mobile Payment”, China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House, 1994-2022, Nov. 25, 2012, pp. 97-99 (Official Copy Only) {See Communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)}.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,355, dated Jul. 28, 2021, 2 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018270420, dated Jul. 21, 2021, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810955077.2, dated Jul. 14, 2021, 2 pages (1 page of English Translation and 1 page of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated Aug. 4, 2021, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201880000798.6, dated Jul. 2, 2021, 15 pages (8 pages of English Translation and 7 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 20186286.9, dated Jul. 29, 2021, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7022596, dated Jul. 28, 2021, 26 pages (13 pages of English Translation and 13 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7011888, dated Jul. 27, 2021, 11 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Jun. 25, 2021, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Jun. 17, 2021, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020204256, dated Jun. 21, 2021, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201980041865.3, dated May 24, 2021, 14 pages (8 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Result of Consultation received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Jun. 21, 2021, 5 pages.
Decision on Appeal received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated May 10, 2021, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/987,003, dated May 10, 2021, 20 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0097418, dated Apr. 27, 2021, 5 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020203899, dated May 5, 2021, 10 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18208881.5, dated May 7, 2021, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, dated May 10, 2021, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7033799, dated Apr. 27, 2021, 9 pages (4 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Record of Oral Hearing received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, mailed on May 7, 2021, 18 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/456,839, dated Jul. 20, 2021, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020201721, dated on Jul. 6, 2021, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-569806, dated Jul. 12, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7020549, dated Jul. 13, 2021, 3 pages (1 page of English Translation and 2 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-015128, dated Jun. 14, 2021, 4 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 2 pages of Official Copy).
Board Opinion received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201610459968.X, dated Mar. 3, 2022, 11 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 8 pages of Official Copy).
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Apr. 4, 2022, 2 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/087,855, dated Mar. 31, 2022, 23 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338040.5, dated Mar. 30, 2022, 6 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-208395, dated Mar. 25, 2022, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Apr. 4, 2022, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-7004578, dated Mar. 22, 2022, 11 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Qiye Wang, “Design and Implementation of SAN Device Access Control in Unified Storage Platform”, Master's Theses, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Jun. 2008, 63 pages (Official Copy only) See Communication Under 37 CFR § 1.98(a)(3).
Schürmann et al., “BANDANA—Body Area Network Device-to-Device Authentication Using Natural gAit”, Ambient Intelligence, Comnet, Aalto University, DOI:10.1109/PERCOM.2017.7917865, Dec. 11, 2016, 11 pages.
Weiss et al., “Smartphone and Smartwatch-Based Biometrics using Activities of Daily Living”, IEEE Access, DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2940729, vol. XX, 2017, 13 pages.
Zhang et al., “WristUnlock: Secure and Usable Smartphone Unlocking with Wrist Wearables”, IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS), 2019, 9 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Feb. 8, 2021, 3 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Apr. 16, 2021, 2 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/670,949, dated Apr. 6, 2021, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 17853654.6, dated Apr. 15, 2021, 2 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 20196476.4, dated Nov. 5, 2020, 5 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 20198076.0, dated Jan. 13, 2021, 8 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Jan. 22, 2021, 8 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/049227, dated Apr. 8, 2021, 11 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/049239, dated Apr. 8, 2021, 12 pages.
Managing Windows User Accounts on Your Home Computer, Available online at https://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=478948&seqNum=8, Jun. 23, 2006, 2 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Mar. 26, 2021, 20 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019346842, dated Jan. 21, 2021, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020239783, dated Mar. 2, 2021, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201811460172.1, dated Jan. 11, 2021, 2 pages (1 page of English Translation and 1 page of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7005136, dated Feb. 19, 2021, 5 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7011424, dated Jan. 21, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7036748, dated Jan. 25, 2021, 3 pages (1 page of English Translation and 2 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7005691, dated Mar. 29, 2021, 3 pages (1 page of English Translation and 2 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/456,839, dated Apr. 15, 2021, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/990,974, dated Jan. 22, 2021, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018270420, dated Jan. 7, 2021, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019268070, dated Jan. 29, 2021, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020201721, dated Feb. 26, 2021, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201711292804.3, dated Feb. 23, 2021, 17 pages (8 pages of English Translation and 9 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780053143.0, dated Dec. 24, 2020, 21 pages (11 pages of English Translation and 10 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810954931.3, dated Jan. 15, 2021, 11 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810955077.2, dated Feb. 20, 2021, 19 pages (8 pages of English Translation and 11 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910744886.3, dated Jan. 18, 2021, 7 pages (1 page of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19160344.8, dated Mar. 26, 2021, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-563560, dated Nov. 30, 2020, 7 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-126751, dated Jan. 5, 2021, 8 pages (4 pages of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7020782, dated Mar. 29, 2021, 7 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7027862, dated Jan. 29, 2021, 8 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 16201159.7, mailed on Feb. 4, 2021, 12 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, mailed on Feb. 25, 2021, 6 pages.
Wang Na, “Research of Face Detection System Based on Mobile Phone Platform”, Video Engineering, vol. 36, No. 11, Nov. 2012, 5 pages (Official Copy Only) (See Communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)).
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-194603, dated Apr. 19, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018270420, dated Apr. 19, 2021, 4 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/843,638, dated Dec. 22, 2021, 2 pages.
Invitation to Pay Search Fees received for European Patent Application No. 19731554.2, dated Dec. 16, 2021, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-163037, dated Dec. 6, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Dec. 13, 2021, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019281965, dated Nov. 30, 2021, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020203899, dated Nov. 26, 2021, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202018041558, dated Dec. 3, 2021, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7033799, dated Nov. 23, 2021, 6 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/087,855, dated Nov. 5, 2021, 2 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 21166287.9, dated Nov. 5, 2021, 10 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated Oct. 28, 2021, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-103213, dated Oct. 25, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/843,638, dated Oct. 29, 2021, 28 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810339290.0, dated Oct. 18, 2021, 20 pages (11 pages of English Translation and 9 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19769336.9, dated Nov. 4, 2021, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 201817036875, dated Oct. 29, 2021, 8 pages.
Pu Fang, “Research on Location-aware Service in Pervasive Computing”, Issue No. 7, Information Technology Series, China Doctoral Dissertations, Jul. 15, 2008, 140 pages (Official Copy only) (See Communication under 37 CFR § 1.98(a) (3)).
Brief Communication Regarding Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, mailed on Sep. 28, 2021, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Sep. 30, 2021, 2 pages.
Decision to Refuse received for European Patent Application No. 16201159.7, dated Sep. 27, 2021, 22 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Sep. 15, 2021, 11 pages.
Minutes of the Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 16201159.7, mailed on Sep. 23, 2021, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Sep. 22, 2021, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019268070, dated Sep. 21, 2021, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201711292804.3, dated Sep. 10, 2021, 19 pages (8 pages of English Translation and 11 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780053143.0, dated Sep. 3, 2021, 24 pages (15 pages of English Translation and 9 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201911199010.1, dated Sep. 3, 2021, 12 pages (7 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 20198076.0, dated Sep. 22, 2021, 6 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Nov. 11, 2021, 3 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Nov. 23, 2021, 21 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-113081, dated Nov. 8, 2021, 15 pages (1 page of English Translation and 14 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-159979, dated Nov. 8, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-0099243, dated Oct. 30, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Nov. 24, 2021, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338040.5, dated Oct. 25, 2021, 22 pages (13 pages of English Translation and 9 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 201918003782, dated Nov. 18, 2021, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202018009834, dated Nov. 12, 2021, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202018014786, dated Nov. 9, 2021, 7 pages.
Board Decision received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810094316.X, mailed on Dec. 3, 2021, 18 pages (1 page of English Translation and 17 pages of Official Copy).
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/087,855, dated Dec. 24, 2021, 21 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Dec. 24, 2021, 2 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 17799904.2, mailed on Dec. 20, 2021, 8 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/980,344, dated Feb. 10, 2020, 5 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/980,344, dated Mar. 27, 2019, 5 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Oct. 25, 2021, 4 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Oct. 18, 2021, 2 pages.
Board Opinion received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810094316.X, mailed on Sep. 30, 2021, 11 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 8 pages of Official Copy).
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/074,985, dated Oct. 10, 2013, 4 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/074,985, dated Dec. 2, 2011, 19 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/980,344, dated Dec. 5, 2018, 17 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/980,344, dated Nov. 25, 2019, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/074,985, dated Apr. 19, 2011, 24 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/074,985, dated Mar. 18, 2013, 19 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/090,344, dated Jan. 15, 2015, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/980,344, dated Mar. 14, 2018, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/980,344, dated May 14, 2019, 11 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020204256, dated Oct. 9, 2021, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/074,985, dated Jul. 30, 2013, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/090,344, dated Aug. 26, 2015, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/980,344, dated Mar. 23, 2020, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Oct. 22, 2021, 2 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19160344.8, dated Oct. 7, 2021, 8 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19186538.5, dated Oct. 22, 2021, 7 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Mar. 16, 2022, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810339290.0, dated Mar. 9, 2022, 2 pages (1 page of English Translation and 1 page of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7034180, dated Feb. 22, 2022, 8 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7015473, dated Feb. 24, 2022, 5 pages (1 page of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Mar. 3, 2022, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Mar. 4, 2022, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202018038351, dated Feb. 25, 2022, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7032984, dated Feb. 22, 2022, 8 pages (4 pages of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Brief Communication Regarding Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 16201159.7, mailed on Jun. 29, 2021, 13 pages.
Brief Communication Regarding Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, mailed on Jun. 30, 2021, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Jul. 7, 2021, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/087,855, dated Jul. 12, 2021, 17 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810954931.3, dated Jun. 23, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7027862, dated Jun. 29, 2021, 5 pages (1 page of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338040.5, dated Jun. 3, 2021, 25 pages (15 pages of English Translation and 10 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810339290.0, dated Jun. 4, 2021, 20 pages (11 pages of English Translation and 9 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-563560, dated Jun. 14, 2021, 6 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Apr. 15, 2022, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284896.5, dated Mar. 14, 2022, 10 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19731554.2, dated Apr. 19, 2022, 8 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/402,087, dated Jul. 9, 2018, 3 pages.
Adrianisen, “Samsung Galaxy S8 Face Recognition—Register Your Face Review!”, Retrieved from < https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=04KVPaCJq94>, Apr. 27, 2017, 1 page.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Feb. 25, 2013, 3 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated May 15, 2014, 3 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/311,214, dated Feb. 10, 2015, 4 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Oct. 2, 2015, 3 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/137,944, dated May 11, 2017, 6 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/250,152, dated Mar. 25, 2019, 5 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/164,561, dated Nov. 14, 2019, 2 pages.
Applicant Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated Oct. 22, 2019, 3 pages.
Applicant Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, dated Aug. 19, 2020, 4 pages.
Applicant Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, dated Mar. 17, 2020, 5 pages.
Applicant Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Oct. 29, 2019, 3 pages.
Applicant Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/553,622, dated Aug. 3, 2020, 3 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/612,214, dated Feb. 18, 2020, 3 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Sep. 14, 2020, 5 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Oct. 13, 2020, 5 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Sep. 21, 2020, 5 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,271, dated Apr. 8, 2020, 3 pages.
Avatron, “Air Display”, available at <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.avatron.airdisplay&feature-nay_result>, updated on Dec. 26, 2013, 2013, 2 pages.
Bao et al., “Location-based and Preference-Aware Recommendation Using Sparse GeoSocial Networking Data”, ACM SIGSPATIAL GIS '12, Redondo Beach, CA, USA, Online available at: https://www.microsoft.com/en-US/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/LocationRecommendation.pdf, Nov. 6-9, 2012, 10 pages.
Bardram, Jakobe, “The Trouble with Login: on Usability and Computer Security in Ubiquitous Computing”, Journal Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 9, Jul. 23, 2005, pp. 357-367.
Baudisch et al., “Phosphor: Explaining Transitions in the User Interface Using Afterglow Effects”, Proceedings of the 19th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Oct. 15-18, 2006, pp. 169-178.
Board Decision received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201410407626.4, mailed on Jun. 8, 2020, 17 pages.
Brief Communication Regarding Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 15727291.5, mailed on Jun. 9, 2020, 12 pages.
Brief Communication regarding Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 16201205.8, mailed on May 29, 2020, 29 pages.
Certificate of Examination received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017100553, dated Jan. 17, 2018, 2 pages.
Certificate of Grant received for Australian Patent Application No. 2011101192, dated Apr. 12, 2012, 1 page.
Certificate of Grant received for Australian Patent Application No. 2011101193, dated Apr. 23, 2012, 1 page.
Chang, “Fingerprint Spoof Detection Using Near Infrared Optical Analysis”, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, 2011, 29 pages.
Chen, Yi, “Unlock Smartphone with a Quick Palm Scan”, Available online at <http://www.psfk.com/2012/10/unlock-smartphone-palm-scan.html#INIyhq>, 2012, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/612,214, dated May 1, 2020, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/017,436, dated Sep. 2, 2016, 5 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/137,944, dated Jan. 11, 2018, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/137,944, dated Jan. 19, 2018, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/269,801, dated Oct. 3, 2017, 4 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/294,439, dated Mar. 13, 2019, 4 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/357,873, dated Jan. 19, 2018, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/357,873, dated Mar. 16, 2018, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/845,794, dated Feb. 25, 2019, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/866,341, dated Aug. 21, 2019, 3 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/866,341, dated Aug. 26, 2019, 3 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/386,707, dated Feb. 19, 2021, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/386,707, dated Jan. 25, 2021, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/434,865, dated Apr. 28, 2020, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/434,865, dated Jun. 4, 2020, 2 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/553,622, dated Sep. 23, 2020, 5 pages.
CV Meerkat, “Extracting Face Orientation in Real-time”, Available online at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ugwfnjx6UYw>, Jul. 22, 2016, 3 pages.
Dailytech, “Analysis: Neonode Patented Swipe-to-Unlock 3 Years Before Apple”, available at <http://www.dailytech.com/Analysis+Neonode+Patented+SwipetoUnlock+3+Years+Before+Apple/article24046.htm>, Feb. 20, 2012, 4 pages.
De, Luca et al., “PassShape—Stroke based Shape Passwords”, Proceedings OzCHI 2007, Adelaide, Australia, Nov. 2007, 2 pages.
Decision from Intellectual Property Tribunal received for Korean Patent Application No. IQ-2011-7023152, mailed on Feb. 17, 2015, 22 pages.
Decision on Appeal received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7010262, mailed on Dec. 21, 2018, 16 pages.
Decision on Appeal received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0152210, mailed on Jun. 23, 2020, 20 pages.
Decision on Appeal received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, mailed on Mar. 18, 2019, 10 pages.
Decision on Appeal received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/612,214, mailed on Sep. 3, 2019, 10 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201670628, dated Nov. 20, 2017, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770418, dated Oct. 25, 2019, 3 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770419, dated Oct. 25, 2018, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770715, dated Feb. 15, 2019, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770782, dated Oct. 25, 2019, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870370, dated Mar. 29, 2019, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870371, dated Mar. 29, 2019, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870855, dated Oct. 20, 2020, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201970127, dated Aug. 20, 2020, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 04753978.8, dated Apr. 16, 2015, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 12773460.6, dated Jun. 27, 2019, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 13171145.9, dated Jul. 11, 2019, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 14853215.3, dated Sep. 27, 2018, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18190250.3, dated Oct. 1, 2020, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18704335.1, dated Sep. 24, 2020, 2 pages.
Decision to Grant received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-075031, dated Jul. 1, 2019, 3 pages.
Decision to Grant received for the European Patent Application No. 12181538.5, dated Jul. 2, 2015, 1 page.
Decision to Refusal received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-145795, dated Mar. 4, 2016, 8 pages.
Decision to Refuse received for European Patent Application No. 08834386.8, dated Apr. 8, 2013, 8 pages.
Decision to Refuse received for European Patent Application No. 12770400.5, dated Nov. 8, 2018, 12 pages.
Decision to Refuse received for European Patent Application No. 15727291.5, dated Jun. 30, 2020, 21 pages.
Decision to Refuse received for European Patent Application No. 15728352.4, dated May 28, 2020, 25 pages.
Decision to Refuse received for European Patent Application No. 16201195.1, dated Mar. 4, 2019, 23 pages.
Decision to Refuse received for European Patent Application No. 16201205.8, dated Jun. 30, 2020, 29 pages.
Drareni, Jamil, “Face Tracking and Head Pose Estimation with Open CV”, Available online at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Etj_aktbnwM>, Jun. 9, 2013, 3 pages.
European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 04753978.8, dated Feb. 22, 2010, 3 pages.
Examination Report received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015202397, dated Feb. 29, 2016, 4 pages.
Examiner Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/732,946, dated Jan. 26, 2015, 4 pages.
Examiner's Answer to Appeal Brief received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated Oct. 26, 2020, 17 pages.
Examiner's Pre-Review Report received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-098406, dated Oct. 8, 2015, 7 pages.
Extended European Search Report (includes Partial European Search Report and European Search Opinion) received for European Patent Application No. 13171145.9, dated Feb. 5, 2014, 6 pages.
Extended European Search Report (includes Partial European Search Report and European Search Opinion) received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Oct. 21, 2015, 6 pages.
Extended European Search Report and Search Opinion received for European Patent Application No. 09170574.9, dated Oct. 13, 2009, 8 pages.
Extended European Search Report and Search Opinion received for European Patent Application No. 10194359.5, dated Feb. 7, 2011, 9 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 12181538.5, dated Oct. 23, 2012, 6 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 14853215.3, dated Sep. 13, 2016, 9 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 16177139.9, dated Nov. 4, 2016, 7 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 16201159.7, dated Mar. 27, 2017, 12 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 16201195.1, dated Feb. 7, 2017, 13 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 16201205.8, dated Jan. 5, 2017, 12 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 17799904.2, dated Jul. 30, 2018, 7 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 17853654.6, dated Jul. 8, 2019, 9 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 18190250.3, dated Nov. 9, 2018, 6 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 18208881.5, dated Jan. 8, 2019, 7 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 19150528.8, dated May 15, 2019, 9 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 19160344.8, dated Jun. 14, 2019, 7 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 19160348.9, dated Jul. 19, 2019, 6 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 19186538.5, dated Oct. 9, 2019, 10 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, dated Dec. 19, 2019, 7 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 20186286.9, dated Nov. 2, 2020, 9 pages.
Extended European Search Report received for European Patent Application No. 20191533.7, dated Nov. 13, 2020, 8 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/997,291, dated Jan. 2, 2008, 5 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,549, dated Mar. 23, 2009, 39 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,549, dated Sep. 26, 2008, 30 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated Dec. 13, 2011, 15 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated Feb. 15, 2013, 17 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Jan. 31, 2014, 12 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Nov. 6, 2012, 25 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Oct. 21, 2011, 16 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/477,075, dated Sep. 17, 2010, 9 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/544,944, dated Jan. 7, 2013, 18 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/732,946, dated Oct. 9, 2014, 34 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated Aug. 5, 2015, 10 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated Jan. 15, 2020, 12 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/248,882, dated Dec. 4, 2013, 22 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,669, dated Jun. 12, 2015, 14 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/285,378, dated Jul. 23, 2015, 19 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/311,214, dated Jan. 8, 2015, 12 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/311,214, dated Sep. 24, 2015, 15 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/402,087, dated Mar. 27, 2018, 27 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/479,088, dated Mar. 11, 2015, 10 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/480,183, dated Jun. 28, 2017, 14 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,072, dated Mar. 2, 2017, 9 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,072, dated Sep. 1, 2015, 16 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Apr. 24, 2019, 5 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Jul. 2, 2015, 7 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Jun. 4, 2018, 8 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/612,214, dated Dec. 7, 2015, 13 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/640,020, dated Jul. 16, 2015, 26 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/137,944, dated Feb. 27, 2017, 10 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/470,752, dated Mar. 13, 2018, 14 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, dated Nov. 13, 2020, 60 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, dated Nov. 15, 2019, 55 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/866,341, dated May 14, 2019, 10 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/872,685, dated Oct. 26, 2018, 10 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/899,966, dated Nov. 5, 2018, 10 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Dec. 10, 2020, 20 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Jul. 23, 2019, 18 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,115, dated Jun. 19, 2019, 14 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/164,561, dated Sep. 5, 2019, 12 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Dec. 14, 2020, 17 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/250,152, dated Aug. 23, 2017, 24 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/250,152, dated Nov. 16, 2018, 30 pages.
Fitzpatrick et., al “Method for Access Control via Gestural Verification”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 36, No. 9B, Sep. 1993, pp. 487-488.
“Graphical Security System for your Palm”, available at <http://gridlock.en.softonic.com/palm>, Oct. 8, 2003, 2 pages.
Horry et al., “A Passive-Style Buttonless Mobile Terminal”, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics; vol. 49; No. 3, Aug. 2003, pp. 530-535.
How to Smartphone, “Samsung Galaxy S7—screen rotation on / off”, Available Online at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=np54sEEI11E >, see video from 1:10 to 1:30 Dec. 12, 2016, 3 pages.
HTC Europe Co. Ltd. vs Apple Inc Nullity Reply Brief filed on Nov. 8, 2012, Nov. 8, 2012, 17 pages.
IBM, “Touch Pad Authentication”, Sep. 21, 2004, 2 pages.
Idapps, “BioPhotos and BioSecrets”, Available online at <http://www.idapps.com/index>, retrieved on Jan. 2011, 6 pages.
IDEX, “IDEX Fingerprint Sensor Mobile Glass Display”, YouTube, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1dAIP5sFzw>, Apr. 11, 2013, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201670628, dated Aug. 28, 2017, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770418, dated Aug. 22, 2019, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770418, dated Nov. 16, 2018, 3 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770419, dated Mar. 28, 2018, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770714, dated Feb. 15, 2019, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770714, dated Nov. 2, 2018, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770715, dated Nov. 13, 2018, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770782, dated Aug. 8, 2019, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870370, dated Jan. 2, 2019, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870371, dated Jan. 2, 2019, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870855, dated Jul. 13, 2020, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201970127, dated Apr. 21, 2020, 2 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 04753978.8, dated Dec. 4, 2014, 5 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 12181538.5, dated Feb. 20, 2015, 8 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 12773460.6, dated Feb. 4, 2019, 8 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 12773460.6, dated Jun. 17, 2019, 4 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 13171145.9, dated Feb. 21, 2019, 8 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 14853215.3, dated Jun. 27, 2018, 9 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Feb. 4, 2020, 9 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 17853654.6, dated Nov. 23, 2020, 8 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18190250.3, dated May 15, 2020, 9 pages.
Intention to grant received for European Patent Application No. 18704335.1, dated Apr. 17, 2020, 6 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/014658, dated Nov. 28, 2019, 14 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/049289, dated Mar. 19, 2020, 9 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2004/017270, dated Jul. 23, 2013, 3 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/075738, dated Jan. 28, 2010, 15 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/057319, dated Apr. 10, 2014, 6 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/057656, dated Apr. 10, 2014, 6 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2013/041868, dated Nov. 27, 2014, 6 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/054800, dated Mar. 31, 2016, 27 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2015/033326, dated Dec. 8, 2016, 11 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2015/033380, dated Dec. 8, 2016, 10 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/032240, dated Nov. 29, 2018, 29 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/049760, dated Apr. 4, 2019, 9 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/015603, dated Mar. 19, 2020, 8 pages.
International Preliminary Report on Patentability received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/035092, dated Dec. 17, 2020, 10 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2006/061370, dated May 25, 2007, 9 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2006/061380, dated Apr. 23, 2007, 7 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Application No. PCT/US2015/033326, dated Aug. 10, 2015, 13 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/049760, dated Jan. 19, 2018, 12 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2004/017270, dated Dec. 1, 2004, 6 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2008/075738, dated Jul. 2, 2009, 14 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/057319, dated Feb. 25, 2013, 7 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2012/057656, dated Feb. 25, 2013, 7 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/054800, dated Jan. 29, 2015, 33 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2015/033380, dated Aug. 10, 2015, 13 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/032240, dated Sep. 21, 2017, 33 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/014658, dated Jun. 6, 2018, 20 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/015603, dated Jun. 22, 2018, 13 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/049289, dated Feb. 19, 2019, 12 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/035092, dated Jan. 16, 2020, 16 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/049227, dated Dec. 12, 2019, 14 pages.
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/049239, dated Jan. 22, 2020, 18 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2018/014658, dated Apr. 11, 2018, 14 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/032240, dated Jul. 12, 2017, 2 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/035092, dated Nov. 20, 2019, 6 pages.
Invitation to pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2017/049760, dated Nov. 21, 2017, 2 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/054800, dated Oct. 31, 2014, 2 pages.
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2019/049239, dated Dec. 4, 2019, 10 pages.
“IPhone 4S Tips 'N' Tricks: Access the Camera from the Lock Screen—Phones 4u”, YouTube, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8eDN4Vu2mg>, Dec. 9, 2011, 2 pages.
Iphoneblog, “iOS 5.0.1 Security Flaw—Bypass the Passcode—Access Camera Roll”, YouTube, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qd0Fwgaymb0>, Feb. 24, 2012, 2 pages.
Jameel et al., “Image-Feature Based Human Identification Protocols on Limited Display Devices”, Department of Computer Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 2009, pp. 211-224.
Jansen, Waynea., “Authenticating Users on Handheld Devices”, Contribution of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003, 13 pages.
Jermyn et al., “The Design and Analysis of Graphical Password”, Proceedings of the 8th USENIX Security Symposium, Aug. 23-26, 1999, 15 pages.
JGUI Professional, “Touch Password Protection”, available at <http://www.jgui.net/touch/index.html>, retrieved on Dec. 30, 2005, 4 pages.
Kawai, Yasuhiro, “Resolving anxieties regarding card payment abuse by authentication—overcoming cumbersomeness by cooperation with mobile phones”, Nikkei Internet Solutions No. 78, Japan, Nikkei BP, No. 78, Dec. 22, 2003, pp. 28-31.
Komachi, Aneem, “Time Attendance—Face Recognition—Biometrics”, Available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=asclTiiiSbc>, Feb. 9, 2010, 1 page.
Kurihara, Ryo, “Torisetsu of OS X that we want to know”, Mac Fan, Japan, Mai Navi Co Ltd vol. 21, No. 6, Jun. 1, 2013, 8 pages.
Lu, Haiyun, “Recommendations Based on Purchase Patterns”, International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, vol. 4, No. 6, Online available at http://www.ijmlc.org/papers/462-C015.pdf, Dec. 2014, pp. 501-504.
Mclean et al., “Access/Control Icons (Icon Keys)”, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 38, No. 4, Apr. 1995, pp. 407-409.
Minutes of the Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 12770400.5, mailed on Nov. 6, 2018, 7 pages.
Minutes of the Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 15727291.5, mailed on Jun. 29, 2020, 8 pages.
Minutes of the Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 15728352.4, mailed on May 27, 2020, 3 pages.
Minutes of the Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 16201205.8, mailed on Jun. 29, 2020, 6 pages.
Monrose, Newman F., “Towards Stronger User Authentication”, A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Computer Science, New York University, May 1999, 130 pages.
“N1 Quick Start Guide, Version 0.5”, Available at <http://www.instructionsmanuals.com/download/telefonos_movil/Neonode-N1-en.pdf>, Jul. 29, 2004, pp. 1-24.
Najjar, Lawrence J., “Graphical Passwords”, International Technology Disclosures, vol. 10, No. 1, Jan. 25, 1992, 1 page.
Naver Blog, “How to Use Smart Wallet and Registered Card”, Online Available at <http://feena74.blog.me/140185758401>, Mar. 29, 2013, 20 pages.
Neonode Inc., “Welcome to the N1 Guide”, available at <http://www.ebookspdf.com/gadget/2818/neonode-n1m-manual/>, Jul. 2004, pp. 1-42.
Nhdanh—Protocol Corp., “How to Enroll Face Enbioaccess T9 Nitgen Korea—Ð{hacek over (a)}ng Ký Khuôn Mt Enbioaccess T9 Nitgen”, Available online at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFn03PD4NIE>, Mar. 30, 2017, 1 page.
Ni et al., “Diffuser: Differentiated User Access Control on Smartphones”, IEEE 6th International Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems, 2009, pp. 1012-1017.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,549, dated Feb. 7, 2008, 28 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Apr. 15, 2011, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Jun. 7, 2013, 26 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated May 24, 2012, 20 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/345,584, dated Jul. 24, 2009, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/345,584, dated Nov. 16, 2009, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/477,075, dated Feb. 7, 2011, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/204,572, dated Jan. 6, 2012, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/250,659, dated Nov. 25, 2011, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/563,663, dated Nov. 19, 2012, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/791,808, dated Sep. 11, 2013, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/311,214, dated Apr. 10, 2015, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/402,087, dated Jun. 8, 2017, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/402,087, dated Nov. 2, 2018, 32 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,072, dated Jan. 26, 2015, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Jan. 30, 2015, 16 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/899,966, dated May 4, 2018, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/900,047, dated May 8, 2018, 7 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,364, dated Feb. 3, 2016, 16 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/858,290, dated Nov. 24, 2004, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/997,291, dated Jul. 28, 2005, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,550, dated Apr. 21, 2008, 22 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,550, dated Oct. 31, 2007, 23 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/201,568, dated Oct. 2, 2008, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated Aug. 2, 2012, 16 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated May 6, 2011, 15 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated Oct. 17, 2013, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/430,702, dated Jun. 24, 2009, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/477,075, dated Jan. 29, 2010, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/544,944, dated Apr. 10, 2012, 16 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/732,946, dated Oct. 17, 2013, 25 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated Jun. 12, 2019, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,326, dated Feb. 14, 2013, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/248,872, dated May 19, 2014, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/248,882, dated Jul. 10, 2013, 14 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,669, dated Oct. 28, 2015, 14 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,669, dated Sep. 12, 2014, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/285,378, dated Dec. 21, 2015, 18 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/285,378, dated Jan. 21, 2015, 19 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/311,214, dated Sep. 18, 2014, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/479,088, dated Jul. 6, 2015, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/479,088, dated Nov. 18, 2014, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/480,183, dated Oct. 18, 2016, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,072, dated Jun. 17, 2016, 19 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Aug. 28, 2017, 14 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Oct. 5, 2016, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Sep. 18, 2018, 20 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,381, dated May 13, 2015, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/612,214, dated Jul. 29, 2015, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/612,214, dated Nov. 20, 2019, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/640,020, dated Apr. 29, 2015, 18 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/642,366, dated Aug. 24, 2015, 7 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/134,638, dated Sep. 20, 2016, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/137,944, dated Jul. 27, 2017, 13 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/137,944, dated Oct. 18, 2016, 10 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/269,801, dated Dec. 30, 2016, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/294,439, dated Jan. 26, 2018, 18 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/470,752, dated Aug. 28, 2018, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/470,752, dated Jul. 28, 2017, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, dated May 27, 2020, 48 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, dated May 30, 2019, 47 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/845,794, dated Oct. 15, 2018, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/866,341, dated Nov. 13, 2018, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/872,685, dated Mar. 27, 2018, 9 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/894,221, dated Jul. 25, 2018, 21 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/903,456, dated Sep. 6, 2018, 20 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/992,722, dated Aug. 6, 2020, 7 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/035,419, dated Jan. 30, 2019, 24 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Jul. 2, 2020, 20 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Dec. 26, 2018, 17 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,115, dated Dec. 13, 2018, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/164,561, dated Jan. 4, 2019, 14 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Apr. 27, 2020, 12 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/434,865, dated Jan. 16, 2020, 9 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/542,084, dated Jan. 24, 2020, 21 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/553,622, dated May 29, 2020, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,271, dated Dec. 13, 2019, 8 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/670,949, dated Dec. 9, 2020, 11 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/990,974, dated Oct. 15, 2020, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/250,152, dated Apr. 6, 2018, 31 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/250,152, dated Mar. 2, 2017, 26 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/945,610, dated Sep. 20, 2018, 9 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, dated Mar. 17, 2015, 9 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2008305338, dated Oct. 27, 2011, 1 page.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2010200661, dated Aug. 2, 2012, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2014334869, dated Jan. 3, 2018, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015266650, dated Jan. 18, 2018, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015266693, dated Jan. 19, 2018, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016201310, dated Feb. 21, 2018, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016203896, dated Mar. 2, 2018, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016203898 dated Feb. 21, 2018, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017201064, dated Feb. 20, 2018, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017266867, dated Mar. 6, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017330208, dated Nov. 28, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202559, dated Oct. 21, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018279788, dated Nov. 6, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018312629, dated Nov. 7, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019200360, dated Mar. 15, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019201101, dated May 6, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019203473, dated Nov. 7, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019204387, dated Dec. 4, 2020, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020200685, dated Oct. 29, 2020, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020200795, dated Feb. 28, 2020, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020201306, dated Mar. 12, 2020, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015202397, dated Feb. 15, 2017, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,527,829, dated Feb. 1, 2016, 1 page.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200880108306.1, dated Oct. 28, 2014, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201280047459.6, dated Jan. 31, 2018, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201410407626.4, dated Aug. 27, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201480058054.1, dated Jul. 8, 2019, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201520357381.9, dated Jul. 29, 2015, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201520358683.8, dated Mar. 10, 2016, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201620480708.6, dated Apr. 20, 2017, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201620480846.4, dated Apr. 20, 2017, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710093861.2, dated Sep. 24, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780002398.4, dated Jun. 17, 2019, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338038.8, dated Jun. 30, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910278273.5, dated Nov. 19, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910899698.8, dated Oct. 23, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-533547, dated May 15, 2015, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-091352, dated May 24, 2013, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-007818, dated May 31, 2013, 3, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-098406, dated Jan. 23, 2017, 18 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-101691, dated Jul. 5, 2013, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-083696, dated Jan. 6, 2017, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-512913, dated Sep. 9, 2016, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-131998, dated Nov. 30, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-199379, dated May 25, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-224506, dated Jan. 24, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-224507, dated Mar. 26, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-224508, dated Jun. 20, 2017, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-540927, dated May 14, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-558332, dated Jan. 11, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-569665, dated Feb. 22, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-013383, dated Mar. 31, 2017, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-085582, dated Nov. 30, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-241505, dated Oct. 4, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-551159, dated Jun. 15, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-560107, dated Dec. 6, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-053379, dated Nov. 16, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-107235, dated May 15, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-238894, dated Oct. 5, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-510416, dated Oct. 12, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-511975, dated Dec. 14, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7008899, dated Feb. 12, 2016, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004771, dated Oct. 29, 2015, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004772, dated Feb. 12, 2016, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004773, dated Jan. 7, 2016, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7008348, dated Feb. 21, 2019, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7025441, dated Feb. 26, 2016, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7035557, dated Dec. 21, 2016, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7004548, dated Feb. 26, 2016, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7009347, dated May 10, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7009632, dated Aug. 17, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7035555, dated Sep. 23, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0022365, dated Mar. 27, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0022546, dated Feb. 27, 2018, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0022582, dated Feb. 27, 2020, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-7012145, dated Oct. 30, 2019, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-7015582, dated Dec. 27, 2018, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7022895, dated Feb. 22, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7028845, dated Apr. 16, 2020, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7032467, dated Jan. 28, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7033301, dated Feb. 20, 2019, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7003374, dated Oct. 4, 2019, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7003836, dated Oct. 4, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7004734, dated Oct. 24, 2019, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7005925, dated Jan. 21, 2020, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7014494, dated Mar. 19, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7014988, dated Jan. 19, 2020, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7038021, dated May 2, 2020, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0048600, dated Apr. 30, 2020, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7002929, dated Nov. 26, 2020, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7011172, dated Aug. 25, 2020, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7017803, dated Nov. 5, 2020, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwan Patent Application No. 097134592, dated Aug. 12, 2014, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwan Patent Application No. 101107082, dated Oct. 22, 2014, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 103131074, dated Nov. 17, 2015, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 103136545, dated Nov. 27, 2017, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104117508, dated Sep. 18, 2019, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104140890, dated Oct. 25, 2017, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 106141250, dated May 24, 2018, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 107121719, dated Sep. 27, 2018, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 107138003, dated Aug. 30, 2019, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/544,944, dated Sep. 19, 2013, 16 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,661, dated Aug. 3, 2015, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/479,088, dated Nov. 12, 2015, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/640,020, dated Dec. 15, 2015, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 10/997,291, dated Jun. 27, 2008, 16 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,549, dated Aug. 10, 2009, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 11/322,550, dated Sep. 19, 2008, 12 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/201,568, dated Dec. 17, 2008, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated Jun. 7, 2013, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated Mar. 6, 2014, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Aug. 29, 2014, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,374, dated Dec. 4, 2014, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/345,584, dated Jun. 3, 2010, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/430,702, dated Nov. 16, 2009, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/477,075, dated Aug. 10, 2011, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/604,814, dated Apr. 26, 2010, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/604,814, dated Aug. 5, 2010, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/604,814, dated Nov. 12, 2010, 4 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/842,899, dated May 2, 2013, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/204,572, dated Jun. 12, 2012, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,326, dated Sep. 23, 2013, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/248,872, dated Dec. 4, 2014, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/248,882, dated Mar. 13, 2014, 16 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/250,659, dated May 11, 2012, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/563,663, dated Aug. 15, 2013, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/563,663, dated Dec. 13, 2013, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/787,712, dated Jun. 25, 2013, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/787,716, dated Sep. 5, 2013, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/791,799, dated Jun. 17, 2013, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/791,799, dated Oct. 30, 2013, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,657, dated Jan. 8, 2015, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,657, dated Jul. 23, 2015, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,657, dated Jun. 29, 2015, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,657, dated Sep. 10, 2014, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,661, dated Sep. 28, 2015, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,669, dated Aug. 25, 2016, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,669, dated Jun. 14, 2016, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,669, dated Sep. 21, 2016, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,674, dated Feb. 18, 2015, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,674, dated Jan. 23, 2015, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,674, dated Sep. 26, 2014, 18 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/255,765, dated Jun. 12, 2014, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/285,378, dated May 19, 2016, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/479,088, dated Mar. 9, 2016, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/480,183, dated Nov. 29, 2017, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,072, dated Jun. 4, 2018, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,072, dated Mar. 26, 2018, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,296, dated Aug. 28, 2019, 12 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,364, dated Jun. 16, 2016, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/503,381, dated Dec. 16, 2015, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/612,214, dated Apr. 15, 2020, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/642,366, dated Jan. 14, 2016, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,796, dated Jul. 7, 2015, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/661,796, dated Jul. 23, 2015, 2 pages.
Notice of allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/017,436, dated May 27, 2016, 17 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/134,638, dated Apr. 10, 2018, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/134,638, dated Jul. 27, 2018, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/137,944, dated Dec. 21, 2017, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/250,152, dated May 1, 2019, 12 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/269,801, dated May 3, 2017, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/269,801, dated Sep. 7, 2017, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/294,439, dated Jan. 8, 2019, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/294,439, dated Sep. 10, 2018, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/357,873, dated Aug. 23, 2017, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/357,873, dated Jan. 8, 2018, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/470,752, dated Feb. 7, 2019, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/845,794, dated Feb. 14, 2019, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/866,341, dated Jul. 26, 2019, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/872,685, dated Mar. 8, 2019, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/894,221, dated Apr. 11, 2019, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/894,221, dated Aug. 13, 2019, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/894,221, dated Feb. 1, 2019, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/894,221, dated Mar. 4, 2019, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/899,966, dated Mar. 21, 2019, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/899,996, dated Apr. 24, 2018, 9 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/900,047, dated Dec. 5, 2018, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/903,456, dated May 1, 2019, 6 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/945,610, dated May 20, 2019, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/992,722, dated Oct. 19, 2020, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/035,419, dated May 24, 2019, 14 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/131,767, dated Sep. 6, 2019, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Apr. 3, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Aug. 13, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Feb. 27, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Jan. 31, 2020, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Jul. 2, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Jul. 21, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Jun. 1, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Jun. 18, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated Mar. 27, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated May 5, 2020, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,023, dated May 20, 2020, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/147,115, dated Oct. 30, 2019, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/164,561, dated Apr. 8, 2020, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/386,707, dated Dec. 31, 2020, 18 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/434,865, dated Apr. 7, 2020, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/456,839, dated Dec. 11, 2020, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/542,084, dated May 20, 2020, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/553,622, dated Sep. 11, 2020, 8 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/667,271, dated May 12, 2020, 11 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/311,214, dated Jan. 21, 2016, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,661, dated Dec. 3, 2015, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/479,088, dated Dec. 23, 2015, 5 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/479,088, dated Jan. 11, 2016, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/873,023, dated Dec. 23, 2015, 10 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 14/873,023, dated Jan. 14, 2016, 2 pages.
Notice of Preliminary Rejection received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7025441, dated Jun. 12, 2015, 9 pages.
Notice of Preliminary Rejection received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7004548, dated Jun. 12, 2015, 8 pages.
Notice of Preliminary Rejection received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7010262, dated Jun. 12, 2015, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Oct. 5, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 15728352.4, dated Jan. 25, 2018, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-224507, dated Dec. 1, 2017, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2008305338, dated Mar. 21, 2011, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2008305338, dated Oct. 19, 2010, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2010200661, dated Jul. 20, 2011, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2011101192, dated Oct. 26, 2011, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2011101193, dated Oct. 26, 2011, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2012200716, dated Jul. 16, 2014, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2012200716, dated Nov. 15, 2013, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2012200716, dated Oct. 16, 2012, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2012254900, dated Nov. 28, 2013, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2013262488, dated Aug. 28, 2015, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2014204462, dated May 8, 2015, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2014204462, dated Apr. 29, 2016, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2014334869, dated Jan. 11, 2017, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015100708, dated Sep. 8, 2015, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015100709, dated Sep. 9, 2015 (Examination Report 1), 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015100709, dated Sep. 9, 2015 (Examination Report 2), 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015266650, dated Apr. 10, 2017, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2015266693, dated Apr. 10, 2017, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016100367, dated May 25, 2016, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016100367, dated Oct. 26, 2016, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016100383, dated Jun. 9, 2016, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016100383, dated Nov. 11, 2016, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016201310, dated Feb. 28, 2017, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016203896, dated Jan. 19, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016203896, dated Mar. 6, 2017, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016203898, dated Dec. 19, 2017, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016203898, dated Feb. 17, 2017, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016219716, dated Jun. 7, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016219716, dated Jun. 9, 2017, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2016219716, dated May 10, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017100070, dated Mar. 16, 2017, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017100553, dated Aug. 4, 2017, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017201064, dated Mar. 9, 2017, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017201068, dated Jan. 17, 2018, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017201068, dated Mar. 10, 2017, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017266867, dated Dec. 6, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2017330208, dated Jul. 25, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202559, dated Apr. 8, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202559, dated Jan. 16, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202559, dated Jul. 19, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202712, dated Mar. 22, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202712, dated Nov. 15, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202712, dated Nov. 20, 2018, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018202712, dated Sep. 2, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018203732, dated Feb. 26, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018203732, dated Jun. 6, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018203732, dated Jun. 21, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018203732, dated Nov. 30, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018270420, dated Jul. 21, 2020, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018279788, dated Feb. 8, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2018312629, dated Feb. 25, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019201101, dated Feb. 28, 2019, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019203473, dated Oct. 25, 2019, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019204387, dated Jun. 17, 2020, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020200685, dated Apr. 20, 2020, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020200685, dated Aug. 12, 2020, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020200685, dated Feb. 10, 2020, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020239783, dated Oct. 13, 2020, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,527,829, dated Apr. 1, 2010, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,527,829, dated Apr. 16, 2014, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,527,829, dated Apr. 29, 2013, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,527,829, dated Apr. 29, 2015, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,527,829, dated Jun. 1, 2011, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Canadian Patent Application No. 2,527,829, dated May 7, 2012, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200680052770.4, dated Feb. 5, 2010, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200880108306.1, dated Aug. 24, 2011, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200880108306.1, dated Mar. 20, 2012, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200880108306.1, dated Aug. 9, 2012, 13 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200880108306.1, dated Jan. 15, 2013, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200880108306.1, dated Mar. 27, 2014, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200880108306.1, dated Sep. 5, 2013, 31 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200910175855.7, dated Jul. 4, 2012, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 200910175855.7, dated Jul. 26, 2011, 13 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201380037829.2, dated Dec. 5, 2018, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201410407626.4, dated Feb. 12, 2019, 13 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201410407626.4, dated May 21, 2018, 13 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201410407626.4, dated Oct. 31, 2016, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201410407626.4, dated Sep. 11, 2017, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201480058054.1, dated Jan. 22, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201480058054.1, dated May 3, 2018, 18 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284715.9, dated Apr. 14, 2020, 19 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284715.9, dated Dec. 18, 2019, 24 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284715.9, dated Dec. 21, 2018, 22 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284715.9, dated Jun. 19, 2019, 26 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284896.5, dated Jun. 28, 2018, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284896.5, dated Mar. 6, 2019, 13 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284896.5, dated Sep. 3, 2019, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201520358683.8, dated Sep. 2, 2015, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201610459968.X, dated Aug. 23, 2018, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201610459968.X, dated Aug. 23, 2019, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201610459968.X, dated Feb. 18, 2020, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201610459968.X, dated Feb. 22, 2019, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201620480708.6, dated Jan. 9, 2017, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201620480708.6, dated Sep. 14, 2016, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201620480846.4, dated Jan. 9, 2017, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201620480846.4, dated Sep. 14, 2016, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710093861.2, dated Mar. 5, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710093861.2, dated Sep. 14, 2018, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710094150.7, dated Dec. 19, 2018, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710094150.7, dated Jul. 31, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710198190.6, dated Oct. 12, 2020, 18 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710198190.6, dated Sep. 25, 2019, 27 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201711292804.3, dated Aug. 5, 2020, 26 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780002398.4, dated Feb. 27, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780002398.4, dated Sep. 12, 2018, 17 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780053143.0, dated May 22, 2020, 21 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810094316.X, dated Apr. 28, 2019, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810094316.X, dated Aug. 5, 2019, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810094316.X, dated Oct. 29, 2018, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338038.8, dated Jan. 21, 2020, 26 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338038.8, dated May 14, 2019, 26 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338826.7, dated Apr. 3, 2019, 21 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338826.7, dated Jan. 16, 2020, 16 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338826.7, dated Oct. 21, 2019, 19 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201811460172.1, dated Jan. 21, 2020, 17 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201811460172.1, dated Oct. 14, 2020, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201880000798.6, dated Aug. 5, 2020, 18 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910070375.8, dated Dec. 4, 2019, 23 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910070375.8, dated Sep. 3, 2020, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910109868.8, dated Jun. 30, 2020, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910109868.8, dated Mar. 16, 2020, 19 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910109868.8, dated Sep. 19, 2019, 23 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910246439.5, dated Apr. 23, 2020, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910246439.5, dated Oct. 15, 2019, 17 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910246439.5, dated Sep. 2, 2020, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910278273.5, dated Jan. 3, 2020, 17 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910278273.5, dated Jun. 9, 2020, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910899698.8, dated Mar. 23, 2020, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910899698.8, dated May 27, 2020, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201911199010.1, dated Nov. 4, 2020, 20 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201670628, dated Jun. 6, 2017, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201670628, dated Oct. 26, 2016, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770418, dated May 8, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770419, dated Jan. 10, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770712, dated Jul. 20, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770712, dated Mar. 1, 2019, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770713, dated Apr. 18, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770713, dated Jun. 7, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770713, dated Nov. 13, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770714, dated Aug. 17, 2018, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770714, dated Feb. 21, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770714, dated Oct. 13, 2017, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770715, dated Mar. 8, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770715, dated Oct. 29, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770782, dated Jan. 26, 2018, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770782, dated Nov. 22, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870370, dated Nov. 9, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870371, dated Nov. 20, 2018, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870855, dated May 14, 2020, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870855, dated Nov. 7, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201970127, dated Dec. 20, 2019, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201970127, dated Feb. 24, 2020, 2 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 04753978.8, dated Jan. 31, 2013, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 04753978.8, dated Mar. 27, 2012, 7 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 06846405.6, dated Mar. 25, 2009, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 08834386.8, dated Aug. 23, 2010, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 12181538.5, dated Dec. 16, 2013, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 12770400.5, dated Mar. 10, 2015, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 12773460.6, dated Feb. 19, 2018, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 13171145.9, dated Apr. 28, 2016, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 13171145.9, dated May 3, 2018, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 13726969.2, dated Sep. 6, 2018, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Dec. 19, 2016, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated May 6, 2020, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 15727291.5, dated Jan. 15, 2018, 8 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 16201159.7, dated Jun. 12, 2019, 10 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 16201195.1, dated Feb. 14, 2018, 12 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 16201205.8, dated Feb. 16, 2018, 12 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 17799904.2, dated Oct. 21, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 17853654.6, dated Mar. 23, 2020, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18208881.5, dated Jun. 11, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18704335.1, dated Sep. 23, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated May 20, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated May 26, 2020, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated Nov. 4, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated Nov. 20, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Apr. 30, 2020, 5 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Aug. 13, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Aug. 27, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Nov. 22, 2019, 8 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 18830326.7, dated Sep. 16, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19150528.8, dated Jul. 1, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19160348.9, dated May 14, 2020, 4 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19160348.9, dated Nov. 17, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19186538.5, dated Oct. 12, 2020, 7 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, dated Oct. 15, 2020, 7 pages.
Office Action received for German Patent Application No. 112006003515.0, dated Dec. 7, 2009, 4 pages.
Office Action received for German Patent Application No. 112006003515.0, dated Feb. 4, 2009, 6 pages.
Office Action received for German Patent Application No. 202015004267.8, dated Nov. 4, 2015, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 201617006865, dated Dec. 11, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 201617039493, dated Oct. 21, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 201618024020, dated Sep. 14, 2020, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-533547, dated Aug. 14, 2008, 1 page.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-533547, dated Mar. 22, 2011, 2 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-533547, dated Mar. 5, 2012, 13 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-533547, dated Nov. 25, 2009, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-547675, dated Mar. 22, 2011, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-547675, dated Nov. 4, 2011, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-547675, dated Sep. 18, 2012, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-525891, dated Jun. 12, 2012, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-525891, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-007818, dated Mar. 11, 2013, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-098406, dated Dec. 9, 2013, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-098406, dated Dec. 15, 2014, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-098406, dated Jul. 19, 2016, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-145795, dated Apr. 14, 2017, 18 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-145795, dated Jun. 13, 2014, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-242264, dated Feb. 24, 2017, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-242264, dated Jul. 17, 2015, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-242264, dated May 9, 2016, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-083696, dated Jun. 17, 2016, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-512913, dated Feb. 26, 2016, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-131998, dated Aug. 10, 2018, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-131998, dated Sep. 25, 2017, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-199379, dated Aug. 25, 2017, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-224506, dated May 14, 2019, 22 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-224507, dated Jun. 16, 2017, 16 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-540927, dated Jun. 20, 2017, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-558332, dated Dec. 8, 2017, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-558332, dated Jul. 27, 2018, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-569665, dated Aug. 20, 2018, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-569665, dated Jan. 19, 2018, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-075031, dated Jul. 30, 2018, 16 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-085582, dated Jul. 2, 2018, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-113081, dated Apr. 9, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-113081, dated Jan. 10, 2020, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-113081, dated Oct. 2, 2020, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-551159, dated Jan. 27, 2020, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-551159, dated Sep. 30, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-560107, dated Jun. 14, 2019, 26 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-053379, dated May 29, 2020, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-053379, dated Oct. 18, 2019, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-107235, dated Oct. 18, 2019, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-194603, dated Jan. 4, 2021, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-238894, dated Mar. 6, 2020, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-510416, dated May 15, 2020, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-510416, dated Oct. 18, 2019, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-511975, dated Apr. 10, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-028315, dated Jul. 6, 2020, 18 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-028315, dated Nov. 9, 2020, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7008899, dated Aug. 17, 2014, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7008899, dated Feb. 3, 2015, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7008899, dated Jan. 28, 2013, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7008899, dated Jun. 12, 2015, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7008899, dated Mar. 29, 2012, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-7008899, dated May 30, 2011, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-7023152, dated Apr. 22, 2014, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-7023152, dated Sep. 23, 2013, 4 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004771, dated Jun. 12, 2015, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004771, dated Apr. 22, 2014, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004771, dated Oct. 21, 2014, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004772, dated Apr. 22, 2014, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004772, dated Oct. 21, 2014, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004773, dated Apr. 22, 2014, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004773, dated Jun. 12, 2015, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7004773, dated Oct. 21, 2014, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7008348, dated Jan. 22, 2019, 16 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7025441, dated Oct. 21, 2014, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2014-7035557, dated Feb. 16, 2016, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7010262, dated Mar. 8, 2017, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-7010262, dated May 24, 2016, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0152210, dated Jan. 29, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0152210, dated May 14, 2018, 13 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0152210, dated May 30, 2019, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7009347, dated Feb. 18, 2018, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7009632, dated Feb. 2, 2018, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7035555, dated Dec. 26, 2017, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7035555, dated Jul. 18, 2019, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7035555, dated Sep. 18, 2018, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0022365, dated Jun. 26, 2017, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0022546, dated Jun. 21, 2017, 12 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0022582, dated Jul. 31, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0022582, dated Sep. 19, 2018, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-7012145, dated Jul. 18, 2019, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-7012145, dated Sep. 13, 2018, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-7015582, dated Apr. 5, 2018, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-7015582, dated Jun. 12, 2017, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7022895, dated Aug. 17, 2018, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7028845, dated Jun. 19, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7033301, dated Dec. 14, 2018, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7003374, dated Jun. 10, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7003836, dated Jun. 14, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7004734, dated Jul. 4, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7005136, dated Jan. 28, 2020, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7005925, dated Jul. 4, 2019, 24 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7014494, dated Jun. 14, 2019, 11 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7014988, dated Jul. 19, 2019, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0097418, dated Aug. 28, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7002929, dated Mar. 22, 2020, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7011424, dated Jul. 7, 2020, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7020782, dated Aug. 19, 2020, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2008-7018109, dated Mar. 5, 2010, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7009347, dated Mar. 9, 2017, 15 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-7028845, dated Dec. 10, 2018, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwan Patent Application No. 103136545, dated May 25, 2016, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwan Patent Application No. 103136545, dated Nov. 2, 2015, 39 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwan Patent Application No. 097134592, dated Apr. 12, 2013, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwan Patent Application No. 101107082, dated Jul. 7, 2014, 21 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwan Patent Application No. 103131074, dated Jul. 21, 2015, 16 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104117508, dated Jul. 14, 2017, 9 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104117508, dated Jul. 20, 2016, 19 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104117508, dated Mar. 20, 2017, 22 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104117508, dated Jan. 25, 2019, 24 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 104117508, dated May 22, 2019, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Taiwanese Patent Application No. 107138003, dated Mar. 20, 2019, 6 pages.
Office Action received from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-098406, dated May 8, 2015, 14 pages.
Office Action received from Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-145795, dated May 8, 2015, 12 pages.
Okazolab, “Kinect Based 3D Head Tracking in Behavioural Research”, Available online at: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nigRvT9beQw>, Aug. 8, 2012, 3 pages.
OneFaceIn, “[How It Works] Securing Your Smartphone with OneFaceIn”, Biometric Password Manager, Available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h-JG5SPxBQ0>, Dec. 2, 2016, 1 page.
Page, Sebastien, “Leaked iOS 11 GM details how you will set up Face ID on your iPhone 8”, Online available at: https://www.idownloadblog.com/2017/09/08/leaked-ios-11-gm-details-how-you-will-set-up-face-id-on-your-iphone-8/, Sep. 8, 2017, 9 pages.
Phonebuff, “Howto Use Face Unlock On Android 4.0 ICS”, Retrieved from <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ASf6jkpFKE>, Dec. 15, 2011, 1 page.
Plaisant et al., “Touchscreen Toggle Design”, Proceedings of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, May 3-7, 1992, pp. 667-668.
Plaisant et al., “Touchscreen Toggle Switches: Push or slide? Design Issues and Usability Study”, Technical Report CAR-TR-521, CS-TR-2557, Nov. 1990, pp. 1-10.
PSP Security Ltd, “AccuFACE features”, Available online at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3jvGoEbioY>, Oct. 14, 2009, 1 page.
PSP Security Ltd, “PSP Security—AccuFACE Step by Step Enrollment Process”, Available online at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0IIF5OOdya0>, Oct. 14, 2009, 1 page.
“Real Solution of two-step-authentication Password Management for Authentication Enhancement”, Fukuda Takao, Nikkei PC, JPN, Nikkei Business Publications, Inc No. 694, Mar. 24, 2014, 11 pages.
Record of Oral Hearing received for U.S. Appl. No. 13/243,045, mailed on Apr. 1, 2019, 18 pages.
Redfly, “ScreenSlider”, available at <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.avatron.airdisplay&feature-nay_result#?t=W10>, updated on Jan. 10, 2012, 2 pages.
Renaud et al., “My Password is Here! An Investigation into Visuo-Spatial Authentication Mechanisms”, Interacting with Computers, vol. 16, 2004, pp. 1017-1041.
Riley et al., “Instruction, Feedback and Biometrics: The User Interface for Fingerprint Authentication System”, Interact 2009, Part II, LNCS 5727, IFPI International Federation for Information Processing, 2009, pp. 293-305.
“Samsung Electronics GmbH vs. Apple Inc Supplement to the Cancellation Request against utility model DE 212006000081 U1”, Mar. 1, 2013, Exhibits D26-D32, Mar. 1, 2013, 211 pages.
“Samsung Electronics GmbH vs. Apple, Inc. Nullity action against European Patent EP 1964022 B1 granted with effect in the Federal Republic of Germany”, Nov. 19, 2012, Exhibits D12-D21 and D25, Nov. 19, 2012, 269 pages.
“Samsung Response to the Court's Notification in the Matter of Samsung Electronics GmbH vs Apple, Inc.” filed on Feb. 21, 2013, Feb. 21, 2013, 6 pages.
Sawamura, Toru, “Emergency Proposal; personal information should be immediately unitarily managed”, PC fan, Japan, Mainichi Communications Inc 11th Edition, vol. 11, No. 240, Jun. 15, 2004, pp. 20-21.
Schofield, Tim, “Face Unlock Demonstration on the HTC EVO 4G LTE”, Retrieved from <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TNL9Or_9SWg>, May 31, 2012, 1 page.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770418, dated Jun. 23, 2017, 8 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770419, dated Jun. 19, 2017, 6 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770712, dated Oct. 25, 2017, 10 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770713, dated Oct. 31, 2017, 9 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201770715, dated Nov. 9, 2017, 10 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870370, dated Sep. 7, 2018, 11 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870371, dated Sep. 14, 2018, 14 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201870855, dated Apr. 3, 2019, 12 pages.
Search Report and Opinion received for Danish Patent Application No. PA201970127, dated Oct. 4, 2019, 9 pages.
Sensory Trulysecure, “AppLock Face/Voice Recognition”, Available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odax5O51aT0>, May 27, 2015, 1 page.
Sepasian et al., “Vitality Detection in Fingerprint Identification”, Journal of WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications, vol. 7, No. 4, Apr. 2010, pp. 498-507.
Shape, “iDisplay”, Available at <https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.idisplay.virtualscreen&feature=related apps>, updated on Dec. 27, 2012, 2 pages.
Statement on the Preliminary Opinion in the Matter of Motorola Mobility Germany GmbH vs Apple Inc Exhibits NK11-NK18, Feb. 21, 2013, 156 pages.
Stateoftech, “iPhone 6 Tips—How to Access the Camera from the Lock Screen”, Screen captures with generated transcript from YouTube video clip, Online Available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=frB151RYB7U>, Jul. 2, 2015, 23 pages.
Sugiura, “A User Interface using Fingerprint Recognition: Holding Commands and Data Objects on Fingers”, UIST '98 Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, Nov. 1998, pp. 71-79.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 04753978.8, mailed on Jul. 3, 2014, 8 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 08834386.8, mailed on Aug. 24, 2012, 4 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 12770400.5, mailed on Mar. 19, 2018, 10 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 15727291.5, mailed on Jan. 28, 2020, 13 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 15728352.4, mailed on May 12, 2020, 25 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 15728352.4, mailed on Nov. 18, 2019, 15 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 16201195.1, mailed on Sep. 4, 2018, 21 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 16201205.8, mailed on Jan. 28, 2020, 18 pages.
Supplemental Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 12/207,370, dated Aug. 8, 2013, 2 pages.
Supplemental Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/899,996, dated Jul. 25, 2018, 2 pages.
Tanaka et al., “Innovative Mobile Device of Apple Finally Appeared, Mobile Phone + iPod + Internet Terminal, iPhone”, Mac Fan, vol. 15, No. 9, Japan, Mainichi Communications Inc Sep. 1, 2007, 16 pages.
Thanakulmas, Thanit, “MasterCard Identity Check Facial Recognition Biometrics”, Available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4sMbrkt1gl>, Oct. 10, 2016, 1 page.
Third Party Observations received for European Patent Application No. 15168475.0, dated Jul. 19, 2016, 4 pages.
Tokyo University, “Pinch: An Interface to Connect Displays Dynamically”, Tokyo University of Technology School of Media, available at <http://www2.teu.ac.jp/media/˜takashi/cmdeng/CmdEng/Pinch.html>, retrieved on Jan. 2013, 1 page.
Translation of German Nullity Action Complaint against European Patent Application No. 1964022 (DE No. 602006012876.2), filed on Dec. 15, 2010, Dec. 15, 2010, 37 pages.
Uchida, K “Fingerprint-Based Personal Identification Technology and its Application”, NEC, vol. 55, No. 3, 2002, 7 pages.
Uchida, K “Fingerprint-Based User Identification Using a Handy Mobile Terminal for Authentication and Enhanced User Interface”, Technical Report of IEICE, PRMU, vol. 99, No. 118, Aug. 1999, 7 pages.
Uchida, K “Fingerprint-Based User-Friendly Interface and Pocket-Pid for Mobile Authentication”, Proceedings of 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Sep. 2000, pp. 205-209.
Videoreborn, “Motorola Atrix 4g: Wet Fingerprint Scanner Better Than iPhone 5S Finger Print Scanner!”, YouTube, available at <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MSJIIG93MPg>, Mar. 16, 2011, 2 pages.
Wiedenbeck et al., “Pass Points: Design and Longitudinal Evaluation of a Graphical Password System”, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 63, 2005, pp. 102-127.
Wikipedia, “QR code”, Available online at https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=OR_code&oldid=452939488, Sep. 28, 2011, pp. 1-9.
Windows Mobile Protege G500/G900, 2007, 4 pages.
Board Opinion received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338826.7, mailed on Jan. 19, 2022, 18 pages (6 pages of English Translation and 12 pages of Official Copy).
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/843,638, dated Feb. 16, 2022, 2 pages.
Decision on Appeal received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7020782, mailed on Jan. 24, 2022, 22 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 20 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7022596, dated Jan. 27, 2022, 7 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7011888, dated Jan. 27, 2022, 5 pages (1 page of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/843,638, dated Feb. 4, 2022, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Feb. 16, 2022, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201880000798.6, dated Dec. 30, 2021, 10 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202018044420, dated Jan. 31, 2022, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-028315, dated Feb. 7, 2022, 6 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-566978, dated Feb. 4, 2022, 12 pages (6 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-001028, dated Jan. 31, 2022, 10 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Result of Consultation received for European Patent Application No. 19160344.8, dated Feb. 4, 2022, 3 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, mailed on Feb. 3, 2022, 10 pages.
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, mailed on Feb. 10, 2022, 2 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/125,267, dated Jan. 25, 2022, 5 pages.
Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Jan. 25, 2022, 19 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7024020, dated Jan. 14, 2022, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019268070, dated Jan. 27, 2022, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2021200415, dated Jan. 18, 2022, 3 pages.
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 20186286.9, dated Jan. 25, 2022, 8 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 201918027146, dated Jan. 4, 2022, 7 pages.
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/670,949, dated Sep. 8, 2021, 2 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-015128, dated Sep. 3, 2021, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/670,949, dated Sep. 14, 2021, 7 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7015473, dated Aug. 25, 2021, 5 pages (2 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Result of Consultation received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated Aug. 30, 2021, 5 pages.
Board Decision received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284896.5, mailed on Nov. 19, 2021, 14 pages (1 page of English Translation and 13 pages of Official Copy).
Decision to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 20196476.4, dated Jan. 13, 2022, 2 pages.
Examiner's Pre-Review Report received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-563560, dated Dec. 27, 2021, 4 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 2 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2020289822, dated Dec. 22, 2021, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710094150.7, dated Jan. 10, 2022, 6 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201780053143.0, dated Dec. 16, 2021, 19 pages (10 pages of English Translation and 9 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 201917024374, dated Dec. 30, 2021, 10 pages.
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7034405, dated Dec. 4, 2021, 15 pages (7 pages of English Translation and 8 pages of Official Copy).
Corrected Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/456,839, dated Apr. 29, 2021, 2 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,355, dated Apr. 29, 2021, 16 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/990,974, dated Apr. 28, 2021, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201911199010.1, dated Mar. 29, 2021, 14 pages (8 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, mailed on Apr. 30, 2021, 5 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/087,855, dated Feb. 28, 2022, 2 pages.
Board Decision received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710094150.7, mailed on Dec. 22, 2021, 20 pages (1 page of English Translation and 19 pages of Official Copy).
Decision on Appeal received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, mailed on Feb. 18, 2022, 14 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710198190.6, dated Jan. 24, 2022, 16 pages (6 pages of English Translation and 10 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202118009403, dated Feb. 21, 2022, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Indian Patent Application No. 202118018461, dated Feb. 23, 2022, 6 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-184605, dated Feb. 14, 2022, 24 pages (11 pages of English Translation and 13 pages of Official Copy).
Record of Oral Hearing received for U.S. Appl. No. 15/714,887, mailed on Feb. 15, 2022, 16 pages.
Advisory Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated May 12, 2022, 4 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 19160344.8, dated May 13, 2022, 10 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2021200415, dated May 9, 2022, 3 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2022200617, dated May 12, 2022, 3 pages.
Office Action received for Australian Patent Application No. 2019281965, dated May 11, 2022, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201910246400.3, dated Apr. 19, 2022, 24 pages (13 pages of English Translation and 11 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201980041865.3, dated Apr. 13, 2022, 12 pages (6 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for European Patent Application No. 20191533.7, dated May 12, 2022, 5 pages.
Applicant-Initiated Interview Summary received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/087,855, dated Jul. 5, 2022, 2 pages.
Board Decision received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201710198190.6, dated May 23, 2022, 2 pages (1 page of English Translation and 1 page of Official Copy).
Board Decision received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201810338826.7, dated May 30, 2022, 20 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 18 pages of Official Copy).
Board Opinion received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284715.9, dated Jun. 6, 2022, 14 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 11 pages of Official Copy).
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 18713408.5, dated May 23, 2022, 10 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, dated Jun. 30, 2022, 9 pages.
Intention to Grant received for European Patent Application No. 19769336.9, dated May 31, 2022, 13 pages.
Minutes of the Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 19194828.0, dated Jun. 28, 2022, 6 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/516,495, dated Jul. 6, 2022, 10 pages.
Notice of Acceptance received for Australian Patent Application No. 2021202352, dated Jun. 6, 2022, 3 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for Chinese Patent Application No. 201510284896.5, dated Jun. 6, 2022, 2 pages (1 page of English Translation and 1 page of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-028315, dated May 27, 2022, 3 pages (1 page of English Translation and 2 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-035572, dated Jun. 3, 2022, 4 pages (1 page of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2021-7032984, dated Jun. 29, 2022, 5 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 3 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-7034405, dated Jun. 20, 2022, 6 pages (2 pages of English Translation and 4 pages of Official Copy).
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 16/369,473, dated Jun. 8, 2022, 7 pages.
Notice of Allowance received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/015,429, dated Jun. 1, 2022, 5 pages.
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2019-563560, dated Jul. 4, 2022, 34 pages (15 pages of English Translation and 19 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Japanese Patent Application No. 2021-084065, dated Jun. 24, 2022, 12 pages (6 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-7012864, dated Jun. 27, 2022, 9 pages (4 pages of English Translation and 5 pages of Official Copy).
Office Action received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2022-7012869, dated Jun. 27, 2022, 11 pages (5 pages of English Translation and 6 pages of Official Copy).
Summons to Attend Oral Proceedings received for European Patent Application No. 18208881.5, dated Jun. 29, 2022, 9 pages.
Decision on Appeal received for Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-7033799, dated Jul. 19, 2022, 23 pages (3 pages of English Translation and 20 pages of Official Copy).
International Search Report and Written Opinion received for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2022/013730, dated Apr. 8, 2022, 19 pages.
Non-Final Office Action received for U.S. Appl. No. 17/087,855, dated Jul. 21, 2022, 23 pages.

Related Publications (1)

	Number	Date	Country
	20220067133 A1	Mar 2022	US

Provisional Applications (1)

	Number	Date	Country
	60995200	Sep 2007	US

Continuations (5)

	Number	Date	Country
Parent	16386707	Apr 2019	US
Child	17208957		US
Parent	15470752	Mar 2017	US
Child	16386707		US
Parent	15357873	Nov 2016	US
Child	15470752		US
Parent	14142669	Dec 2013	US
Child	15357873		US
Parent	12207374	Sep 2008	US
Child	14142669		US

Embedded authentication systems in an electronic device

Information

Patent Number

Date Filed

Date Issued

Inventors

Original Assignees

Examiners

Agents

CPC

Field of Search

CPC

International Classifications

Abstract