Wearable devices, such as watches that are essentially a small computing device, are becoming more popular with users. Generally, a wearable watch device can be used in the traditional sense to track time, and now may be used for communication with a user's mobile phone, such as to display received messages, incoming phone calls, calendar appointments, and generally as an extended interface of the mobile phone. However, these wearable types of devices may not be aesthetically appealing to wear and/or can be bulky and overly cumbersome. As such, manufacturers of these wearable devices may not incorporate various functions and features that would add to the bulk or degrade the aesthetics of a device, such as functions and features that may typically be integrated into a mobile phone or other similar consumer electronic and computing devices.
Embodiments for an embedded light sensing component are described with reference to the following Figures. The same numbers may be used throughout to reference like features and components that are shown in the Figures:
Embodiments of an embedded light sensing component are described, such as for wearable device that includes an ambient light sensor positioned to sense ambient light that is detectable on a display screen of a display component of the wearable device. As a small computing device, the wearable device can be used in the traditional sense to display the time, and may also be used for communication with a user's mobile phone, such as to display received messages, incoming phone calls, calendar appointments, and generally as an extended interface of the mobile phone. The techniques described herein for an embedded light sensing component maintain an aesthetic appeal of the wearable device by reducing the thickness of the device while still incorporating an ambient light sensor. Further, the ambient light sensor is positioned in the wearable device so as to accurately detect the ambient light that is present on a display screen of the device, rather than simply detecting the ambient light that may be present around or to the side of a device, depending on the positioning of a light sensor.
In implementations, the wearable device includes the light sensor positioned in a laminate stack between a display component and a lens structure of the device. The display component includes the display screen that displays a user interface, such as to display the current time and date, as well as received messages, incoming phone calls, calendar appointments, and any other displayable information when the wearable device is paired with a user's mobile phone, for example. The lens structure of the wearable device covers the display component and can be implemented as a two-part poly carbonate lens structure configured with cutouts through which the light sensor is embedded. For example, the two-part lens structure can include a first poly carbonate lens that is designed for printed graphics, which are protected between the first poly carbonate lens and a second poly carbonate lens of the lens structure.
The display component of the wearable device may also be implemented as a touchscreen, in which case the device includes a touch sensor that is layered between the display component and the lens structure. Similar to the lens structure, the touch sensor is also configured with a cutout through which the light sensor is said embedded. As noted above, the position of the ambient light sensor on a face of the display component provides that the light sensor can accurately detect the ambient light that is present on the display screen of the device. Further, the ambient light sensor is embedded in the cutouts of the touch sensor and the lens structure that are positioned over the display component so as not to increase the thickness of the wearable device. Additionally, because the light sensor is positioned to accurately detect the ambient light that is present on the display screen of the device in a given environment, the display component can include an adjustable display brightness based on the ambient light that is sensed by the light sensor, which is effective to conserve display component power.
While features and concepts of an embedded light sensing component can be implemented in any number of different devices, systems, environments, and/or configurations, techniques of an embedded light sensing component are described in the context of the following example devices, systems, and methods.
The example wearable device 102 includes a lens assembly 112, which incorporates multiple components described with reference to
The lens assembly 112 of the wearable device 102 includes a light sensing component, such as a light sensor 118 (also referred to as an ambient light sensor). The light sensor is positioned to sense the ambient light that is detectable on the display screen of the display component 114 of the wearable device. The light sensor 118 is positioned in a laminate stack between the display component 114 and a lens structure 120 of the device. The lens assembly 112 also includes a touch sensor 122 that is layered between the display component and the lens structure. The lens structure 120 is positioned to cover the touch sensor 122 and the display component 114, and both the lens structure and the touch sensor are configured with cutouts through which the light sensor 118 is embedded. The cutouts in the lens structure and the touch sensor are shown in more detail in
In implementations, the lens structure 120 of the lens assembly 112 can be implemented as a two-part poly carbonate lens structure that is configured with the cutouts through which the light sensor 118 is embedded. For example, the two-part lens structure can include a first poly carbonate lens that is designed for printed graphics, which are protected between the first poly carbonate lens and a second poly carbonate lens of the lens structure. The printed graphics are surface decoration or artwork that can be designed to mask or cover the ambient light sensor, as well as cover other lens assembly components. The printed graphics can be incorporated on the top surface of the second poly carbonate lens, or can be incorporated on the back surface of the first poly carbonate lens, and the printed graphics are protected from damage between the two lenses.
The example wearable device 102 can include a display controller 124 that can be implemented as a software application or module, such as executable software instructions (e.g., computer-executable instructions) that are executable with the processing system 106 of the wearable device. The display controller 124 can be stored on computer-readable storage memory, such as any suitable memory 108 or electronic data storage implemented by the wearable device. The display controller 124 is implemented to receive sensor data 126 that is generated by the light sensor 118 and/or by the touch sensor 122. The display controller can then process the sensor data 126 and control or update the display component 114 accordingly. For example, the display controller 124 can adjust the display brightness of the display component based on the ambient light that is sensed by the light sensor in the environment proximate the lens structure 120, which can be utilized to conserve display component power usage.
The lens assembly 112 also includes the lens structure 120 that can be implemented as a two-part poly carbonate lens structure, having a first poly carbonate lens 206 and a second poly carbonate lens 208 bound together with an optically clear adhesive 210. The poly carbonate lenses 206 and 208, as well as the optically clear adhesive 210, have cutouts 212 that align with the light sensor 118, and through which the light sensor 118 is embedded in the lens structure. The overall lens assembly 112 also includes a glass lens 214 and, optionally, a lens protective liner 216 over the glass lens. The glass lens 214 and the second poly carbonate lens 208 can also be bound together with an optically clear adhesive 218.
The lens assembly stack 300 also has a two-part poly carbonate lens structure 310 having a first poly carbonate lens and a second poly carbonate lens, as well as printed graphics 312 that are protected between the two poly carbonate lenses. The lens assembly stack 300 is topped with a cover glass 314 that is positioned over the second poly carbonate lens of the lens structure 310.
Example method 500 is described with reference to
At 502, a user interface is displayed on a display component of a wearable device. For example, the display component 114 in the lens assembly 112 of the wearable device 102 (
At 504, touch inputs are sensed with a touch sensor that is layered over the display component. For example, the touch sensor 122 is layered over the display component 114, and the touch sensor 122 senses touch inputs on the display of the wearable device 102.
At 506, ambient light is sensed in an environment proximate a lens structure, where the ambient light is sensed with a light sensor that is embedded between the display component and the lens structure. For example, the light sensor 118 is a light sensing component that senses the ambient light in an environment proximate the lens structure 120 that covers the touch sensor 122 and the display component 114. The ambient light sensor 118 is embedded between the display component 114 and the lens structure 120, and is positioned to accurately sense the ambient light that is detectable on the display screen of the display component.
At 508, a display brightness of the display component is adjusted based on the ambient light that is sensed by the light sensor. For example, display controller 124 that is implemented by the wearable device 102 adjusts the display brightness of the display component 114 based on the ambient light that is sensed by the light sensor 118 in the environment proximate the lens structure 120, and the adjustable display brightness is effective to conserve display component power.
In the exemplary smartwatch 600, the display 602 is circular and can display information such as the current time, notifications, images, and the like. In some embodiments, the display 602 shows an analog watchface that tells the current time using one or more rotating pointers or hands that point to numbers arranged on a stationary dial. In other embodiments, the watchface uses rotating hour and minute dials and a stationary viewfinder that highlights the current time on the rotating dials. In some embodiments, the display 602 also hosts the user interface 116 via which the smartwatch 600 can be configured and controlled. Note that in other embodiments, the display 602 may be of another shape, such as square, rectangular, triangular, and the like.
The wristband 604 holds the smartwatch 600 on a user's wrist. The wristband 604 may be of leather, metal, or another suitable material and may include a clasp to secure it. In some embodiments that use a metal wristband 604, an insulating piece (e.g., a plastic link) separates the metal wristband 604 from the front housing 702 (see
Starting at the top of the component stack, a front housing 702 provides a cavity that surrounds most of the other components. This front housing 702 may be made of any suitable material. In some embodiments, the front housing is merely cosmetic, and the structural integrity of the smartwatch 600 is provided by other components. In some embodiments, the front housing 702 is metal and forms (along with a grounding ring 714 and a printed-circuit board 716 described below) an antenna (not separately shown). The function of the antenna is described below with reference to
The next three major components in the stack (a lens 706, a touch sensor 708, and a display 710) are discussed together as a lens assembly 712. The lens 706 itself is generally formed of glass or sapphire, is transparent, and protects the components below it. Next in the lens assembly 712 is the (at least partially transparent) touch sensor 708, such as a capacitive touch sensor. When so equipped, the lens assembly 712 becomes a touch-screen interface, whereby a user can touch the lens 706 and control the operation of the smartwatch 600. Although not shown, infrared or other sensors can be utilized to provide additional user-interface functionality. Finally, the display 710 presents visual information to the user. The display 710 may be a liquid-crystal display or may use other flat-panel display technologies. While the lens 706, touch sensor 708, and display 710 are the major components of the lens assembly 712, in some embodiments, other layers can be included. For example, in one embodiment, the lens assembly 712 includes a glass lens 706 at the top, then a layer of optically clear adhesive, then a polycarbonate lens with some artwork (e.g., a trademark, decoration, or alignment marks used during manufacture of the lens assembly 712), then another layer of adhesive, then a clear polycarbonate lens, then the touch sensor 708, then the display 710, and then a supporting bezel.
During operation, the lens assembly 712 includes an active area and a border region. The active area includes pixels that are used to display content to the user, and the border region provides structure for the lens assembly. In some embodiments, the width of the border region is less than five percent (5%) of the total diameter of the lens assembly 712. For example, the total diameter of the lens assembly may range from forty (40) to fifty (50) millimeters, while the border region is only one (1) to two (2) millimeters wide.
Next in the component stack is the grounding ring 714. In embodiments that include a slot antenna, the grounding ring 714 both drives and tunes the antenna. The grounding ring 714 is attached to the printed-circuit board 716. As is typical with consumer electronic devices, the printed-circuit board 716 provides most of the “intelligent” functionality of the device 600. The component stack also includes a water seal 718, which is an elastomeric ring. When the smartwatch 600 is fully assembled, the water seal 718 presses against other components to keep out water.
The electronics of the smartwatch 600 are powered by the battery 720. Generally, the shape of the battery is determined by packaging constraints, the goal being to get the most capable battery in the space allotted. Some embodiments include additional power sources, such as a pendulum that that charges the battery when the user moves the smartwatch 600. Such a pendulum may share some structural elements with a rotating vibrator 802 (see
The rear housing 724 may be made of any suitable material, with ceramic preferred in some embodiments. Generally, the wristband 604 (see
The device 1000 includes communication transceivers 1002 that enable wireless transmission and reception of device data 1002. The transceivers 1000 can include radios compliant with various wireless personal-area-network standards, such as Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (“IEEE”) 802.15 standards, Infrared Data Association standards, or wireless Universal Serial Bus standards, to name just a few. The transceivers 1000 can also include wireless local-area-network radios compliant with any of the various IEEE 802.11 standards, wireless-wide-area-network radios for cellular telephony, and wireless-metropolitan-area-network radios compliant with various IEEE 802.15 standards. The transceivers connect to one or more antennas, such as, in some embodiments, a slot antenna formed from the front housing 702, the grounding ring 714, and the printed-circuit board 716 of
Through these communication transceivers 1000, the smartwatch 600 communicates with other computing devices associated with a user of the smartwatch. For example, the user's smartphone may receive a text message over a wireless network, and the text message is then transmitted to the smartwatch 600. Upon receipt of the text message, the smartwatch can generate a notification regarding the text message, and the notification is displayed for the user on the display component.
The device 1000 may also include one or more data input ports 1006 via which any type of data, media content, and/or inputs can be received, such as user-selectable inputs, messages, music, television content, recorded content, and any other type of audio, video, and/or image data received from any content and/or data source. The data input ports may include USB ports, coaxial cable ports, and other serial or parallel connectors (including internal connectors) for flash memory, DVDs, CDs, and the like. These data input ports may be used to couple the device to components, peripherals, or accessories such as microphones and/or cameras.
The device 1000 includes a processor system 1008 of one or more processors (e.g., any of microprocessors, controllers, and the like) and/or a processor and memory system (e.g., implemented in an SoC) that processes computer-executable instructions. The processor system may be implemented at least partially in hardware, which can include components of an integrated circuit or on-chip system, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), a complex programmable logic device (CPLD), and other implementations in silicon and/or other hardware. Alternatively or in addition, the device can be implemented with any one or combination of software, hardware, firmware, or fixed logic circuitry that is implemented in connection with processing and control circuits, which are generally identified at 1010. Although not shown, the device can include a system bus or data transfer system that couples the various components within the device. A system bus can include any one or combination of different bus structures, such as a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a universal serial bus, and/or a processor or local bus that utilizes any of a variety of bus architectures.
The device 1000 also includes one or more memory devices 1012 that enable data storage, examples of which include random access memory (RAM), non-volatile memory (e.g., read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, EPROM, EEPROM, etc.), and a disk storage device. A disk storage device may be implemented as any type of magnetic or optical storage device, such as a hard disk drive, a recordable and/or rewriteable disc, any type of a digital versatile disc (DVD), and the like. The device 1000 may also include a mass storage media device.
A memory device 1012 provides data storage mechanisms to store the device data 1004, other types of information and/or data, and various device applications 1014 (e.g., software applications). For example, an operating system 1016 can be maintained as software instructions with a memory device and executed by the processor system 1008. The device applications may also include a device manager, such as any form of a control application, software application, signal-processing and control module, code that is native to a particular device, a hardware abstraction layer for a particular device, and so on. The device may also include a display controller 1018 that controls a display component of the device, such as when the device 1000 is implemented as a wearable device as described with reference to
The device 1000 also includes an audio and/or video processing system 1020 that generates audio data for an audio system 1022 and/or generates display data for a display system 1024. The audio system and/or the display system may include any devices that process, display, and/or otherwise render audio, video, display, and/or image data. Display data and audio signals can be communicated to an audio component and/or to a display component via an RF (radio frequency) link, S-video link, HDMI (high-definition multimedia interface), composite video link, component video link, DVI (digital video interface), analog audio connection, or other similar communication link, such as media data port 1026. In implementations, the audio system and/or the display system are integrated components of the example device.
The device 1000 can also include a power source 1028, such as when the device is implemented as a wearable device (e.g., a smartwatch device). The power source may include a charging and/or power system, and can be implemented as a flexible strip battery, a rechargeable battery, a charged super-capacitor, and/or any other type of active or passive power source.
Although embodiments of an embedded light sensing component have been described in language specific to features and/or methods, the subject of the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or methods described. Rather, the specific features and methods are disclosed as example implementations of an embedded light sensing component.
This application is a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. ______ filed Jun. ______, 2014 entitled “title”, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62017059 | Jun 2014 | US |