Patent Grant
8013028
a. Field of Invention
The invention relates generally to binders, folders and book covers that visibly display flattened, recycled plastic containers. These products may be created by different methods, and one preferred method of producing these products involves creating sheets of plastic with embedded recycled plastic containers. The substrate plastics are clear to opaque on at least one side for displaying the recycled containers therethrough. The recycled plastic containers may be sterilized and prepared prior to the embedding process. They may be sliced. e.g., vertically, and are rendered flat by any available technique, such as partial melt, steam compression or other method. When heated, the heating is such that the bottles are slightly melted to deform and fused so that original characteristics of the bottles remain visible, if somewhat obscurely, such as color, design, labels, and shape. The prepared containers (In this context, “containers” means whole or cut, but still identifiable containers) are the placed in a molten or tacky substrate and are then topcoated with a top layer to create the finished product. The sheets may then be used to create the binder products that display the individual deformed bottles in a recognizable manner.
The word “binder” as used herein, refers to any type of flat covers that are directly or indirectly connected to one another for the purpose of permanently or temporarily holder papers or pages. These include ring binders, clip binders and other type of loose page or sheet-holding binders, notebooks, book binders, folders and folio carriers.
b. Description of Related Art
The following patents are representative of the field pertaining to creating plastic products:
U.S. Pat. No. 5,468,779 to Yamamoto et al. describes a plastic material with a paint film in coarse-crushed, and a film decomposition agent, e.g. a heterocyclic compound such as imidazolek, a triazine compound such as benoguanamine, a phenylendiamine compound such as N-phenyl-N-isopropyl-p-phenylene diamine, is added to the coarse-crushed material. The mixture is then heated and kneaded to dissolve the paint film and uniformly spread the particles of the paint film in the plastic material. The physical properties and surface quality of the plastic material are substantially the same as those of the original material.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,797 to Kim describes a novel matrix containing nephrite jade power as a main component. By using the matrix, a variety of goods in the field of medical goods, utensil goods, agricultural goods, industrial goods, fishery goods, traffic goods, transportation goods, equipment for sports, electronic instruments, precision instruments, or the like can be prepared. The goods made of the matrix can show excellent effects of treating pathological symptoms (headache, numb feeling, indigestion, insomnia, or the like), removing impurities (such as heavy metals), improving the quality of water, promoting the growth of plants by virtue of the inherent properties of nephrite jade.
United States Patent Publication US 2008/0020221 A1 describes systems and methods of generating a recycled output. The recycled output may include a fabric produced by fusing reclaimed plastic bags. The reclaimed plastic bags are fused together using a material manufacturing system. The system is typically configured to heat the plastic bags to a temperature wherein the plastic bags fuse together but do not completely melt. Some embodiments include the addition of different types of plastic or non-plastic materials to the recycled output. Also disclosed are systems and methods of controlling temperature and patterns within the recycled output.
United States Patent Publication US 2008/0145580 A1 discloses a recycled insulation material which includes plastic and/or rubber shredded or chopped up into individual pieces having random or semi-random sizes or semi-random air-pockets in between many of the individual pieces. The shredded or chopped up plastic and/or rubber pieces in combination with the air-pockets are configured to operate as an insulation filler for a variety of different panes, forms, pipes, conduits or any other item that requires insulation.
United States Patent Publication US 2008/0241455 A1 relates to an encapsulated member made with open molds for forming the exterior surface of the encapsulated member, wherein the encapsulation is accomplished with at least an outer skin configuration of a plastic, metal, ceramic or other moldable material for encapsulating pre-forms, reinforcements, sheeted materials, metallic pre-forms and other core materials that can be protected from the outer elements and manufacturing considerations.
Notwithstanding the prior art, the present invention is neither taught nor rendered obvious thereby.
The present invention is an embedded recycled container sheet binder. It includes a front cover and a back cover, the front cover and the back cover being connected to one another for opening and closing, at least one of the front cover and the back cover being, at least in part, a plurality of flattened recycled containers embedded in a plastic base, and each of the plurality of flattened recycled containers being visibly recognizable.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the plurality of flattened recycled containers is embedded between a base substrate of plastic and a top layer of plastic.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the base substrate is a recycled plastic base substrate selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic, colored plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the top layer is a recycled plastic selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the front cover and the back cover each have at least one straight edge and they are directly connected to one another at the at least one straight edge of each.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, both the front cover and the back cover are, at least in part, a plurality flattened recycled containers, and each of the plurality of flattened recycled containers are visibly recognizable.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the base substrate is a recycled plastic base substrate selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic, colored plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the top layer is a recycled plastic selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the front cover and the back cover each have at least one straight edge and they are directly connected to one another at the at least one straight edge of each.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, at least one of the front cover and the back cover has at least one pocket connected to it.
In some other preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder, the invention includes: a front cover, a back cover and a spine, the front cover and the back cover being connected to the spine for opening and closing, at least one of the front cover and the back cover being, at least in part, a plurality of flattened recycled containers, and each of the plurality of flattened recycled containers being visibly recognizable.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder with a spine, the plurality of flattened recycled containers is embedded between a base substrate of plastic and a top layer of plastic.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder with a spine, the base substrate is a recycled plastic base substrate selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic, colored plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder with a spine, the top layer is a recycled plastic selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder with a spine, both the front cover and the back cover are, at least in part, a plurality of flattened recycled containers, and each of the plurality of flattened recycled containers are visibly recognizable.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder the binder with a spine, further includes a plurality of bound pages connected to the spine.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder with a spine, the base substrate is a recycled plastic base substrate selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic, colored plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder with a spine, the top layer is a recycled plastic selected from the group consisting of clear plastic, opaque plastic and combinations thereof.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention embedded recycled container sheet binder with a spine, the front cover and the back cover each have at least one straight edge and they are directly connected to one another at the at least one straight edge of each.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention the embedded recycled container sheet binder the spine includes a plurality of binder fasteners for holding paper.
Additional features, advantages, and embodiments of the invention may be set forth or apparent from consideration of the following detailed description, drawings, and claims. Moreover, it is to be understood that both the foregoing summary of the invention and the following detailed description are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation without limiting the scope of the invention as claimed.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and together with the detail description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
The present invention relates to a method of producing an embedded recycle sheet binders from recycled plastic containers. The recycled plastic containers are preferably sterilized and are flattened. Flattening may be accomplished by one or more of a number or options. These include optional precutting especially vertically cutting in half, or into smaller sections, followed by soft melting, compression, hot compression, steam deforming, or steam compression such as steam calendaring.
Compression and heating of the containers may be accomplished by slightly melting to deform and flatten the containers. However, the original characteristics of the bottle remain visible, if somewhat obscurely, such as color, design, labels, and shape. The deforming may be such that one will recognize the original bottle. Thus, a Pepsi bottle will be distinguishable from a ginger ale bottle which will be distinguishable from a Coke bottle. PEPSI® is a registered trademark of PepsiCo, Inc., of Purchase, N.Y. COKE® is a registered trademark of The Coca-Cola Company, of Atlanta, Ga. The containers may be on different sizes, shapes, colors and materials (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, blends or other container plastics). In some cases, labels may be removed from the bottles, but in other cases, they are not removed. Preferably paper labels are not kept. If labels are removed, they may be heat fused or melted. In some cases, the bottles may be chopped, in which case, the bottles may not be as easily identifiable.
In the present invention method, the plurality of empty recycled containers is flattened so that the width (thickness) is reduced by at least 80% and preferably by at least 95%. These flattened recycled plastic containers are dropped onto a base substrate and then both the containers and the base substrate are top-coated to embed the containers. Although not essential to the present invention, when the resulting sheets are designed to be flat, sufficient top coat is applied for a self-leveling flat surface.
The base substrate may be any plastic that will stick to, adhere or otherwise bond to the top coat. The base substrate and the top coat or top layer may be the same or different and are preferably recycled plastic. Polyethylene, polypropylene, poly carbonates, and other plastics and blends may be used and the base substrate may be colored, opaque, transparent, or combinations of these. The top layer must be at least partially transparent or opaque to render the embedded containers visibly recognizable.
In continuous process systems, the base substrate is continuously extruded, the flattened containers are dropped or fed onto molten base substrate and the top layer is applied in molten or liquid state the continuous laminate with the cut embedded containers is cooled and for subsequent use. In other continuous processes, the base substrate could be cooled or partially cooled before the flattened containers are applied, and or the top layer could be a cooled sheet or pellets with subsequent heating or compression and heating. Likewise, batch processes may involve any of the preceding combinations but in fixed dimension molds instead of continuous flow units. The binders are made from the resulting sheets.
Referring now to the drawings,
The method of producing the embedded recycled sheet 1 includes: (a) providing a plurality of empty, preferably cleaned, recycled plastic containers 3; (b) flattening and optionally pre cutting the containers 5; (c) providing a base substrate of plastic 7; (d) placing the plurality of flattened containers on the substrate 9; (e) applying a top layer of plastic over the containers and substrate 11 to form a sheet 11; and, (f) creating a binder product from the sheet so as to retain the visible display of the plurality of deformed identifiable containers 13.
With regard to the batch process 33, the compressed flat composite recycled bottle sheet is formed in a fixed dimension mold 25, which may have predetermined fixed length and width dimensions or may have a non-rectangular fixed shape.
With regard to the continuous process 19, frame 27 shows that the blocks of
With regard to box 33, creating the binder products from compressed flat composite recycled bottle sheets includes a processing step selected from molding, casting, cutting, machining and combinations thereof.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to those particular embodiments, and that various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
This patent application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/321,406 filed on Jan. 21, 2009, entitled “Method of Producing Composite Recycled Bottle Sheet Products”, having the same inventor as herein and having the same assignee as herein.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5468779 | Yamamoto et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5879797 | Kim | Mar 1999 | A |
| 20020098031 | Brown et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
| 20080145580 | McAllister et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080241455 | DiNello et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20100183357 A1 | Jul 2010 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 12321406 | Jan 2009 | US |
| Child | 12584023 | US |
