This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from the prior Japanese Patent Application 2007-186572, filed on Jul. 18, 2007, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an embroidery data processor, an embroidery sewing system, a computer readable medium, and a multi-needle embroidery sewing machine that allows embroidery patterns comprising subset patterns classified by thread color to be sewn by different colors of needle threads by using multiple sets of multi-needle embroidery sewing machines.
Conventional sewing controllers of embroidery sewing machines pre-store embroidery data for various patterns such as decorative stitch patterns and one-point patterns. When sewing such embroidery patterns with different colors, a user is first required to select the desired pattern from various types of pre-stored embroidery patterns shown on a display. Subset patterns, each representing a different thread color, are sewn by replacing the needle thread to the required thread color. When executing a sewing operation with an embroidery sewing machine having only one needle bar, a troublesome task of needle thread replacement is required every time sewing of a subset pattern representing a single color has been completed. Such requirement inefficiently prolongs the duration of sewing operation.
To address the above problem, it has been recently proposed to use multiple sets of embroidery sewing machines having a single needle bar to sew an embroidery pattern with different colors. That is, an embroidery pattern comprising different thread colors is sewn simultaneously by using multiple sets of embroidery sewing machines having a single needle bar. Alternatively, an embroidery pattern comprising different thread colors may be sewn at once by a multi-needle embroidery sewing machine provided with multiple needle bars without having to replace the needle thread.
A sewing system capable of multi-color pattern sewing described in JP S59-82891 A comprise four sets of sewing machines each connected to a main controller. Each sewing machine is responsible for sewing with a single type of thread (single color of thread), in this case, sewing machine 1 is assigned the color “red”, sewing machine 2 is assigned the color “yellow”, sewing machine 3 is assigned the color “green”, and sewing machine 4 is assigned the color “blue”.
When sewing a pattern comprising the four colors namely red, yellow, green, and blue stored in the main controller, the data corresponding to each color is transmitted separately to each sewing machine from the main controller. More specifically, sewing thread-color data and location data group for the color “red” is transmitted to sewing machine 1, the same for “yellow” to sewing machine 2, the same for “green” to sewing machine 3, and the same for “blue” to sewing machine 4. Thus, each of sewing machines 1 to 4 sews the assigned embroidery pattern subset (red subset, yellow subset, green subset, and blue subset) at the same time.
As another example, JP H09-111638A discloses a sewing data processor capable of displaying an embroidery pattern that efficiently utilizes idle time available until thread replacement. When sewing an embroidery pattern with an embroiderable sewing machine disclosed in JP H09-111638 A, an embroidery pattern is selected among a plurality of embroidery patterns shown on a display, the embroidery pattern comprising a plurality of subset patterns of different thread colors. The sewing data processor calculates the sew time required for embroidering each of the subset patterns based on pattern data representing the selected embroidery pattern. Sewing data processor displays the required sew time for each subset pattern on the display. Thus, JP H09-111638 A allows the user to efficiently direct the idle time available before the next thread replacement to other activities.
Yet, as another example, production management system for embroidery sewing device described in JP-H11-253676 A calculates time period required for sewing a single lot unit of embroidery patterns, comprising groups of embroidery sub-patterns, based on pattern data of the embroidery pattern to be sewn and data on count of patterns constituting the single lot unit. Then the production management system allocates the lot to either of embroidery sewing machines M1 to M4 based on data indicating the calculated time period required for sewing the lot. The production management system, then, shows the required time period for sewing each lot allocated to each of the embroidery sewing machines M1 to M4 on a display.
Still yet as another example, JP H06-304372 A discloses a sewing system including first and second automatic sewing machines. The first automatic sewing machine includes a RAM for storing sewing data, a data editor for editing sewing data and restoring the edited data in the RAM, and a data transmitter for transmitting the edited data to the second automatic sewing machine. The second automatic sewing machine executes sewing operation based on the incoming data transmitted from the data transmitter of the first automatic sewing machine.
JP S59-82891 A sews an embroidery pattern with multiple sets of sewing machines having a single needle bar. Thus when sewing an embroidery pattern having ten different colors of subset patterns, a dedicated sewing machine is required for each thread color, amounting to ten sewing machines, and therefore requiring large spacing. Also, when size of subset pattern varies color by color, little time is required for sewing small subset patterns while greater time is required for sewing larger subset patterns, leading to reduced capacity usage of sewing machines having relatively shorter sew time.
JP H09-111638 A merely displays sew time required for each subset pattern for the selected embroidery pattern. Thus, the sew time required for each subset pattern is not utilized for effective control of the sewing operation such as sewing subset patterns in the sequence of shortest to longest sew time or vice versa.
JP H11-253676 A manages amount of sewing work in units of lots, and lots are allocated one by one to either of embroidery sewing machines M1 to M4 so that no single lot is sewn by multiple sewing machines. Such arrangement may create instances where lots are distributed unevenly to embroidery sewing machines M1 to M4, resulting in vast difference in sew time between the sewing machines M1 to M4, which renders work scheduling difficult.
JP H06-304372 A merely transmits sewing data stored in a RAM of a first automatic sewing machine to a second automatic sewing machine and simply executes the same or different work simultaneously without any scheduling features. Thus, sewing work amount and time may very well differ between the first and the second automatic sewing machines.
An object of the present disclosure is to efficiently sew embroidery patterns comprising subset patterns classified by thread color by using multiple sets of multi-needle embroidery sewing machines provided with multiple needle bars. According to the present disclosure, the embroidery patterns can be sewn efficiently with multiple thread colors without having to replace the threads, and moreover, renders sew time at each multi-needle embroidery sewing machine to be equal or minimally different.
In one aspect, the present disclosure discloses an embroidery data processor that processes embroidery data for sewing an embroidery pattern comprising a plurality of subset patterns on a workpiece cloth with different needle thread colors by using a plurality of multi-needle embroidery sewing machines each provided with an embroidery frame drive mechanism that moves an embroidery frame holding the workpiece cloth in two predetermined directions, the embroidery data processor comprising a sew-time calculator that calculates required sew time for sewing each subset pattern based on subset pattern data being classified by thread color; and an allocator that produces an allocation schedule for allocation of the subset patterns to the multi-needle embroidery sewing machines based on the sew time calculated by the sew-time calculator, the allocation schedule being arranged to distribute equal or minimally-different sew time for each multi-needle embroidery sewing machine.
According to the above described configuration, by executing the sewing operation based on the allocation schedule, the embroidery pattern can be sewn with equal or minimally-different sew time for each multi-needle embroidery sewing machine without thread replacement.
For instance, when making T-shirts bearing a specific embroidery pattern with a couple of multi-needle embroidery sewing machines (hereinafter referred to as a first sewing machine and a second swing machine), a couple of embroidery frames (hereinafter referred to as a first embroidery frame and a second embroidery frame) are provided for holding each T-shirt. The first embroidery frame is attached to the first sewing machine and the first sewing machine sews subset patterns allocated by the allocation schedule. Then, the first embroidery frame is attached to the second sewing machine and the second sewing machine sews the rest of subset patterns allocated by the allocation schedule. At the same time, the second embroidery frame is attached to the first sewing machine and the first sewing machine sews the subset patterns as done for the first embroidery frame. By repeating these sequence of tasks, the couple of sewing machines can be fully utilized to provide reduced sew time and improved efficiency. The same effect can be obtained when executing the sewing operation in the same manner with three or more sewing machines.
In another aspect, the present disclosure discloses an embroidery sewing system including an embroidery data processor that processes embroidery data for sewing an embroidery pattern comprising a plurality of subset patterns on a workpiece cloth with different needle thread colors by using a plurality of multi-needle embroidery sewing machines each provided with an embroidery frame drive mechanism that moves an embroidery frame holding the workpiece cloth in two predetermined directions, a first multi-needle embroidery sewing machine having a communication element capable of communicating data processed by the embroidery data processor to external components, and a second multi-needle embroidery sewing machine having a receiving element capable of receiving data transmitted by the first multi-needle embroidery sewing machine, the embroidery data processor comprising a sew-time calculator that calculates required sew time for sewing each subset pattern based on subset pattern data being classified by thread color; and an allocator that produces an allocation schedule for allocation of the subset patterns to the first and the second multi-needle embroidery sewing machines based on the sew time calculated by the sew-time calculator, the allocation schedule being arranged to distribute equal or minimally-different sew time for the first and the second multi-needle embroidery sewing machines.
According to the above described configuration, the first multi-needle embroidery sewing machine is allowed to sew embroidery patterns allocated to it based on various types of data processed by the embroidery data processor. Similarly, the second multi-needle embroidery sewing machine is also allowed to sew embroidery patterns allocated to it based on the transmitted data.
Yet, in another aspect, the present disclosure discloses an embroidery sewing system including an embroidery data processor having a communicating element capable of communicating various processed data to external components, first and second multi-needle embroidery sewing machines each having a receiving element capable of receiving data transmitted by the embroidery data processor, the embroidery data processor comprising a sew-time calculator that calculates required sew time for sewing each subset pattern based on subset pattern data being classified by thread color; and an allocator that produces an allocation schedule for allocation of the subset patterns to the first and second multi-needle embroidery sewing machines based on the sew time calculated by the sew-time calculator, the allocation schedule being arranged to distribute equal or minimally-different sew time for the first and the second multi-needle embroidery sewing machines.
According to the above described configuration, each of the first and the second multi-needle embroidery sewing machines is allowed to sew embroidery patterns allocated to them based on incoming data transmitted by the embroidery data processor.
Still yet in another aspect, the present disclosure discloses a computer readable medium storing an embroidery data processing program for use as an embroidery data processor that processes embroidery data for sewing an embroidery pattern comprising a plurality of subset patterns on a workpiece cloth with different needle thread colors by using a plurality of multi-needle embroidery sewing machines each provided with an embroidery frame drive mechanism that moves an embroidery frame holding the workpiece cloth in two predetermined directions, the embroidery data processing program stored in the computer readable medium comprising instructions for calculating required sew time for sewing each subset pattern based on subset pattern data being classified by thread color; and instructions for producing an allocation schedule for allocation of the subset patterns to the multi-needle embroidery sewing machines based on the sew time calculated, the allocation schedule being arranged to distribute equal or minimally-different sew time for each multi-needle embroidery sewing machine.
According to the above described configuration, favorable effects provided by the embroidery data processor can be obtained by executing the medium storing the embroidery data processing program by a computer.
Still yet in another aspect, the present disclosure discloses a multi-needle embroidery sewing machine that processes embroidery data for sewing an embroidery pattern comprising a plurality of subset patterns on a workpiece cloth with different needle thread colors in cooperation with one or more external multi-needle embroidery sewing machine and being provided with an embroidery frame drive mechanism that moves an embroidery frame holding the workpiece cloth in two predetermined directions, the multi-needle embroidery sewing machine comprising a sew-time calculator that calculates required sew time for sewing each subset pattern based on subset pattern data being classified by thread color; and an allocator that produces an allocation schedule for allocation of the subset patterns to the multi-needle embroidery sewing machine itself and the external multi-needle embroidery sewing machine based on the sew time calculated by the sew-time calculator, the allocation schedule being arranged to distribute equal or minimally-different sew time for the multi-needle embroidery sewing machine itself and the external multi-needle embroidery sewing machine.
According to the above described configuration, by executing the sewing operation based on the allocation schedule, the embroidery pattern can be sewn with equal or minimally-different sew time for the multi-needle embroidery sewing machine itself and the external multi-needle embroidery sewing machine without thread replacement. Thus, favorable effects provided by the aforementioned embroidery data processor can be obtained.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become clear upon reviewing the following description of the illustrative aspects with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which,
An embroidery data processor, an embroidery sewing system, computer readable medium, and a multi-needle embroidery sewing machine of the present disclosure sews a single embroidery pattern comprising a plurality of subset patterns by cooperative operation of a couple of multi-needle embroidery sewing machines without thread replacement. Moreover, the subset patterns are allocated to the couple of sewing machines so that sew time of the sewing machines are substantially equal or have very little difference.
One exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference the accompanying drawings.
First and second sewing machines M1 and M2 each comprises feet 1A (1B), a pillar 2A (2B), an arm 3A (3B), a needle-bar case 4A (4B), a cylinder bed 5A (5B), and an operation panel 6A (6B). Feet 1A (1B) provide support for first and second sewing machines M1 and M2 in their entirety. Pillar 2A (2B) stands at the rear end of feet 1A (1B). Arm 2A (2B) extend forward from the upper portion of pillar 2A (2B). A needle-bar case 4A (4B) is attached on the front end of arm 3A (3B. A cylinder bed 5A (5B) extends forward from the lower end of pillar 2A (2B).
Above feet 1A (1B), a carriage 7A (7B) is provided so as to be oriented laterally. Carriage 7A (7B) contains an X-directional drive mechanism (not shown) driven by an X-axis drive motor 32A (32B) (refer to
A workpiece cloth (not shown) on which embroidery is formed is held by a rectangular embroidery frame 9A (9B) indicated by double-dot chain line in
A needle bar case 4A (4B) is provided that contains six needle bars 10A (10B) arranged vertically movably, each needle bar 10A (10B) having a sewing needle 11A (11B) attached on its lower end. Needle-bar case 4A (4B) also has six vertically movable thread take-ups 12A (12B) corresponding to each needle bar 10. On the upper end of needle bar case 4A (4B), a thread tension base 13A (13B) made of synthetic resin is attached that is slightly inclined upward toward the rear. Thread tension base 13A (13) has six thread tension regulators 14A (14B) that supply needle threads to each sewing needle 11A (11B).
Provided inside arm 3A (3B) is a needle-bar selection mechanism (not shown) driven by a needle-bar switch motor 31A (31B) (refer to
Needle bar 10A (10B) and thread take-up 12A (12B) in the drive position are vertically driven in synchronism by a sewing machine motor 31A (31B) shown in
As shown in
Next, a description will be given on controls systems for first and second sewing machines M1 and M2.
Referring to
Flash memory 24A, 24B is a programmable non-volatile flash memory that allows stored data to be maintained without power supply. Transceiver 25A is a communicating element that transmits and receives various data to and from sewing controller 20B of the second sewing machine M2. Transceiver 25B is a communicating element that transmits and receives various data to and from sewing controller 20A of the first sewing machine M1.
Sewing controller 20A (20B) establishes connections with operation panel 6A (6B), a phase angle sensor 26A (26B) that detects rotational phase angle of the main shaft, and drive circuits 35A (35B), 36A (36B), 37A (37B), and 38A (38B) for sewing machine motor 30A (30B), needle-bar switch motor 31A (31B), X-axis drive motor 32A (32B), and Y-axis drive motor 33A (33B) respectively.
ROM 22A of first sewing machine M1 stores programs such as an embroidery data processing control program. RAM 23A (23B) allocates, in addition to areas for various data storage purposes, areas for various buffers, counters, memory, and the like, for temporary storage of calculation result produced by CPU 21A (21B).
Referring to
ROM 22A pre-stores embroidery data which is configured, for example, as indicated in
The second to ninth subset pattern data include needle-thread color number represented as “thread color 2” to “thread color 9”, “feed data (Fxb, Fyb)” to “feed data (Fxi, Fyi)”, “embroidery data” comprising a plurality of needle drop position data, and “stop code”.
Feed data (Fxa, Fya) contained in the leading portion of the first subset pattern data is used for transferring embroidery frame 9A from the predetermined origin of the coordinate system to the sewing start position of the first subset pattern when starting the sewing operation. Likewise, “feed data (Fxb, Fyb)” to “feed data (Fxi, Fyi)” contained in the leading portions of the second subset pattern data to the ninth subset pattern data are used for transferring embroidery frame 9A (9B) from the end location of the previously sewn pattern among the first to ninth subset patterns to the start location of the subsequently sewn pattern among the second to tenth subset patterns.
Next, a description will be given on embroidery data processing control executed by sewing controller 20A of first sewing machine M1 based on flowchart indicated in
Before starting the control, the user is required to select a desired embroidery pattern from a plurality of embroidery patterns displayed on LCD 6a through operation of control panel 6A of first sewing machine M1. Then, after selecting the desired pattern, embroidery data processing control is started upon operation of a “sew key” provided on touch panel 6b. As the first step of the embroidery data processing control, thread color information (refer to
Then, a sewing sequence setting screen is displayed on LCD 6a to allow the user to select whether to “rearrange sewing sequence” or “maintain sewing sequence”. Thus, sewing sequence of the subset patterns may or may not be changed depending on user selection of either “rearrange sewing sequence” or “maintain sewing sequence” (S12).
Then, embroidery data of the selected embroidery pattern is read into an embroidery data memory of RAM 23A from ROM 22A (S13). If the embroidery pattern comprises a plurality of subset patterns, sew time is calculated for each subset pattern. The calculated sew time is stored with mapping to the corresponding subset pattern (S14). The sew time is calculated based on subset pattern data of each subset pattern and a specified sewing speed; more specifically by calculating the sum of time expended on each single sewing cycle which corresponds to the sum of the distance between each needle drop point.
Then, based on the embroidery data of the selected embroidery pattern, a verification process is executed (S15) for verifying whether or not all the thread colors required for sewing the embroidery pattern are set to either of first and second sewing machine M1 and M2 or first and second sewing machine M1 and M2 taken together. If the verification process finds a lack of required thread color (S16: No), a warning message is displayed on LCD 6a (S22) and the embroidery data processing control is terminated.
If all the thread colors required for sewing the embroidery pattern are available (S16: Yes), allocation process is executed (S17). The allocation process allocates the subset patterns sewn by unique thread colors to either of first and second sewing machines M1 or M2. If any of the subset patterns remains unallocated by the allocation process; more specifically, in case a thread color exists in both first sewing machine M1 and second sewing machine M2 (hereinafter also referred to as an overlapping thread color), and a subset pattern exists that has not been allocated a thread color by the allocation process (S18: Yes), a combination calculating process (refer to
As the first step of the combination calculation process, possible combinations to be applied to the unallocated subset patterns are calculated (S31). More specifically, using the overlapping needle thread color, first and second sewing machines M1 and M2, and unallocated subset patterns as parameters, a plurality of possible combinations between the parameters are calculated. The combinations may include combinations that have identical parameters but different sewing sequence. Sew time expended at first and second sewing machines M1 and M2 are calculated for each of the calculated combinations (S32).
Then, according to the settings made at S12, if the sewing sequence is to be rearranged (S33: Yes), a combination having no or minimum sew time difference between first and second sewing machines M1 and M2 is selected among the combinations calculated at S31 (S34). Then, the combination calculation process returns to S20 of the embroidery data processing control. On the other hand, according to the settings at S12, if the sewing sequence need not be rearranged (S33: No), combinations having identical parameters but different sewing sequence is deleted from the combinations calculated at S31 (S35). Then, a combination having no or minimum sew time difference between first and second sewing machines M1 and M2 is selected (S34).
Next, the embroidery data processing control proceeds to a calculation control (refer to
As the first step of this control, allocation schedule is calculated for allocation of the subset patterns to first and second sewing machines M1 and M2, respectively (S41).
The calculated allocation schedule reflects the most desirable combination determined at S34 for sewing operations to be performed at both first and second sewing machines M1 and M2. A dedicated allocation schedule is produced for first and second sewing machines M1 and M2 respectively. If the determined combination requires rearrangement of sewing sequence of the subset patterns, sewing sequence of the subset patterns is rearranged accordingly.
Then, based on allocation schedule of subset patterns calculated at S41 for distribution to first and second sewing machines M1 and M2, end coordinates of the subset patterns, where sewing operation is interrupted, in other words, where sewing discontinuation occurs are calculated (S42). Stated differently, in case the allocation schedules for first and second sewing machines M1 and M2 determined at S41 involves alternations in the predetermined sequential array of subset patterns such as: starting the sewing operation with the subset pattern originally located after the first subset pattern, or discontinuation in the original sequential array of the subset patterns, the end coordinates of the subset patterns subject to such alteration is calculated.
Then, based on the allocation schedule of first and second sewing machines M1 and M2 and the end coordinates calculated at S42, feed data is appended for accessing the beginning of the subset pattern to be sewn initially as the result of alteration in sewing sequence (S43). Stated differently, feed data is modified in order to move embroidery frame 9A and 9B from the end location of previously sewn subset pattern data to the start location of the subsequently sewn subset pattern. Then, though not originally located at the end of the predetermined sequential array of subset patterns, the lastly sewn subset pattern data according to the current allocation schedule is appended with an end code at its data end (S44). Then, allocation schedule calculation returns to S21 of the embroidery data processing control.
In the embroidery data processing control, the subset pattern data required by the allocation schedule to be sewn by first sewing machine M1 is stored in the embroidery data memory of RAM 23A. On the other hand, the subset pattern data required by the allocation schedule to be sewn by second sewing machine M2 is transmitted to the second sewing machine M2 serving as the child machine through transceiver 25A and 25B (S21). Thus, second sewing machine M2 stores subset pattern data received through transceiver 25B into the embroidery data memory allocated in RAM 23B.
Next, a description will be given on the operation of embroidery data processing that renders embroidery sewing through allocation of each of the subset patterns indicated in
When the embroidery pattern (refer to embroidery data indicated in
Referring to
Referring to
Thus, as shown in
Next, referring to
Then, referring to
Based on the embroidery data for first sewing machine M1 indicated in
As described earlier, four different combinations (combination number 1 to 4) are calculated (refer to
Then, referring to
Of note is that sewing sequence of “subset pattern 5” and “subset pattern 6” are rearranged so that “subset pattern 5” is incorporated into the embroidery data for second sewing machine M2, whereas “subset pattern 6” is incorporated into the embroidery data for first sewing machine M1.
Then, as described earlier, end coordinates “X4E, Y4E”, “X5E, Y5E”, and “X6E, Y6E” are calculated (refer to
Referring now to
Based on embroidery data for first sewing machine M1 shown in
A second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
Referring to
Referring again to
Transceiver 54 is capable of independently transceiving various data to and from sewing controller 20A and 20B provided at first and second sewing machines M1A and M2A, respectively. ROM 51 stores various programs such as a startup program for starting PC controller 41 when turning on the power of PC controller 41. Hard disc 53a stores an operating system (OS) and various drivers for components such as display 42, keyboard 43 and mouse 44. Hard disc 53a stores control program (refer to
A description will be given hereinafter on the embroidery data processing control (refer to
At S60, subset embroidery data to be sewn by first and second sewing machines M1A and M2A is calculated. Thus, if no rearrangement needs to be made, embroidery data illustrated in
Embroidery data processor 40 transmits embroidery data shown in
Based on the incoming embroidery data for first sewing machine M1A from embroidery data controller 40, first sewing machine M1A sews first to sixth subset patterns (or first to fourth subset patterns and sixth) at once on the workpiece cloth set on embroidery frame 9A.
Then, embroidery frame 9A is removed from first sewing machine M1A and attached to second sewing machine M2A. Then, based on the incoming embroidery data from embroidery data controller 40 for second sewing machine M2A, second sewing machine M2A sews the remaining seventh to tenth subset patterns (or fifth subset pattern and seventh to tenth subset patterns) at once on the workpiece cloth set to embroidery frame 9A.
The embroidery data processing control program stored in ROM 22A or hard disc 53a of first sewing machine M1A may be stored in various computer readable medium such as CD-ROMs, flexible disks, DVDs, and memory cards. In such case, by executing the programs stored in the medium read with various multi-needle embroidery sewing machines and embroidery data processors, the operation and effects obtained in the first exemplary embodiment can be obtained.
Partial modifications of the above described exemplary embodiments will be described hereinafter.
Embroidery sewing system HS1 may be configured by a single multi-needle embroidery sewing machine serving as a parent machine and three or more multi-needle embroidery sewing machine serving as child sewing machines that are connected to first sewing machine M1 through interconnect. Further, each multi-needle embroidery sewing machine may be configured so that needle threads of seven or more colors are replaceably arranged.
Embroidery sewing system HS2 may be configured by a single embroidery data processor and three or more multi-needle embroidery sewing machines serving as child sewing machines that are connected to the embroidery data processor through interconnect. Further, each multi-needle embroidery sewing machine may be configured so that needle threads of seven or more colors are replaceably arranged.
Embroidery data may also be stored in external medium such as CD-ROM, flexible disk, DVD, memory card, and USB memory other than ROM 22A.
Sew time may be calculated by multiplying the total number of stitches of each subset pattern by time expended on a single iteration of a standard sewing cycle.
While various features have been described in conjunction with the examples outlined above, various alternatives, modifications, variations, and/or improvements of those features and/or examples may be possible. Accordingly, the examples, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative. Various changes may be made without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the underlying principles.
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