Emergency Access Privacy Lock and Access Key

Abstract

A safety lock and access key for doors that otherwise need to remain locked comprising a lock body containing a spring biased catch extending from one end of the body to engage in a keep of the door frame, a lever for moving the catch into the body to unlock the door, and a tool for unlocking locked doors.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to the field of locks, locking mechanisms, locking devices.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The locking of door and cabinets is an essential aspect of maintaining safe homes and work places. Depending upon the circumstances involved it may be necessary to make doors and cabinets immediately unlockable in the event someone becomes incapacitated or accidentally locked where precious seconds may mean the difference between injury and serious injury or even death. It is anticipated that the application will benefit the safety of the elderly and children the most, but will also be beneficial to anyone that may have a slip and fall or a medical event that would require assistance in the shortest time possible.

RELATED ART

U.S. Pat. No. 2,829,913—North et al—Privacy Door Lock Assembly—discloses a push button locking mechanism for locking a bedroom or other door from the interior.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,861,084—Ozagir et al—Door Lock with Extra Release—discloses a door having a releasable door lock that can be unlocked from the outside for emergencies.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,866,965—Urdal—Panic Proof Passage Lock Set—discloses a lock set that can be opened from the outside using a coin or screwdriver.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,924—Huang—Lock Assembly With Emergent Forcible Unlatching From Outside—discloses a lock assembly including an inner handle that can be forcibly unlocked from the outside in an emergency.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,644,077—Huang—Lock Structure for Bathroom Use—discloses a lockset that prevents unintentional locking as a result of previous insufficient unlocking.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,832,309—Robins—Door Un-Locking Tool—discloses a tool capable of unlocking doors from the outside for use during emergencies or in the dark.

U.S. Pat. No. 7,525,411—Strader et al., a door lock is provided with a biometric sensor and a key cylinder. The biometric sensor is protected by being positioned on a shield, and such that the sensor is not exposed to damage by being on the front face of the door lock.

These publications and all other referenced patents are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Furthermore, where a definition or use of a term in a reference, which is an incorporated reference here, is inconsistent or contrary to the definition of that term provided herein the definition of the term provided herein applies and the definition of that term in the reference does not apply.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The emergency access privacy lock can be used on interior doors such as bathrooms and bedrooms where a person may be at risk of locking themselves in. It enables the user to unlock the door from either side without the need for any tools. The invention has multiple embodiments, one that uses a turning motion to lock the door and one that uses a pushing motion to lock the door. It will be appreciated that the term door as used herein includes any hinged closure and, in particular, room doors.

An object of this invention is to provide a complete safety lock for use on doors to allow access in case of an emergency or accidental locking of occupants inside rooms whilst otherwise providing security and privacy.

Another object of this invention is to provide kits for adapting locks that are already installed to allow access in case of an emergency or accidental locking of occupants inside rooms whilst otherwise providing security and privacy.

The present invention achieves its objects by providing an emergency access privacy lock. The manners in which the invention achieves its objects and other objects which are inherent in the invention will become more readily apparent when reference is made to the accompanying drawings wherein like number indicate corresponding parts throughout.

For the complete locksets, the emergency access safety function can be disabled during or after installation should a consumer prefer not to have the emergency access feature active

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

In the following, embodiments of the present invention will be explained in detail on the basis of the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the turn to lock style emergency access privacy lock.

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the turn to lock style emergency access privacy lock retrofit tool.

FIG. 3 is a cutaway view of the push to lock style emergency access privacy lock.

FIG. 4 is a close up cutaway view of the push to lock style emergency access privacy lock retrofit tool.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Referring now to the drawings wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention and not for purposes of limiting the same, according to a first embodiment of this invention there is a “turn-to-lock” style knob, see FIG. 1. From the inside of the door, the door can be locked with the standard thumb turn 1 found on all turn-to-lock style privacy locks. The interior knob 2 permanently houses the thumb turn. The interior knob 2 is mounted to a standard door via a rosette 3. The outside portion of the lock will still function the same way as a traditional privacy lock in non-emergency situations. However, the exterior knob 14 is spring loaded which allows the user to push the knob 14 inwards towards the door to engage a fluted spindle 4 and the fluted spindle 4 twists the thumb turn 1 thereby unlocking the door. The spring-loaded knob 14 requires necessary force, between a minimum of 7 to a maximum of 20+/− foot-pounds, in order to unlock the door so that a locked door cannot be easily unlocked and opened. In this embodiment the lock can still be unlocked using an emergency tool, such as the manufacturer provided tool or a small slot screwdriver. The exterior portion of this lockset uses a return spring 7, which is housed between the latch 6 on one side and the knob keeper ring 8. The knob keeper ring is further disposed on to the mounting plate 9 on the inside the door (not shown). The exterior knob 14 is mounted to the door in standard fashion with two mounting screws 13. The exterior knob 14 has a knob insert 12 crimped to the inner surface of the exterior knob 14 so that when the exterior knob is pushed in the spindle is turned to unlock the door. The knob insert and engaging pin 12 slides through the exterior rosette 15. The fluted spindle 4 rests inside a spindle housing 5. The fluted spindle 4 is made from solid metal or appropriately durable material with a groove that can be characterized as helical or fluted in shape. As the knob insert slides across the spindle, the engaging pin contacts the flute, which forces the spindle to rotate, thus unlocking the door. The return spring, which allows unlocking from the outside, requires at least minimum of 7 and maximum of 20 foot-pounds +/− of force before it will engage. Once the exterior knob/lever is depressed and the door unlocked, it will return to its original position so that the door and knob can continue to be used as normal.

According to a second embodiment of this invention, the knob and door can be locked from the inside using the standard thumb turn found on all turn to lock style privacy locks, for example a Kwikset® privacy lock. FIG. 2 shows a kit 40 for adapting to existing installed door locks. The kit 40 portion comprises a thumb turn 21 attached to frictional mounting tube 22 and the frictional mounting tube 22 retains an activating pin 24. The frictional mounting tube 22 is designed to have a slight taper so that when the kit 40 is pushed into the existing emergency hole the kit will remain stably mounted therein. The activating pin 24 has a flat head shape and spring 23 that engages the proximal end of the spindle 34. When the thumb turn 21 is twisted, the activating pin 24 turns the spindle 34 to unlock the door. When the thumb turn 21 is twisted back to the locked position the door will be re-locked. The outside portion of the lock still functions as a traditional privacy lock in non-emergency situations, and the standard emergency tool can still be used to unlock the door.

FIG. 4 discloses a similar third embodiment of a linear lock release kit 50 wherein an activating pin 54 is disposed within a frictional mounting tube 53, the frictional mounting tube 53 is pushed into the existing emergency tool-hole of an installed privacy lock. While the kit 50 is removable it is intended to remain permanently in place. The kit 50 further comprises a handle set seat 52 and a rubber dome 51 to cover the activating pin 54. The activating pin 54 engages the spindle (not shown) of a previously installed lock. The handle set seat 52 keeps frictional mounting tube 53 from shifting and can be comprised of any suitable material. The rubber dome 5 lcould be glued or attached to the activating pin 54 to return the activating pin to its original position after actuation. Alternatively, a return spring would return the activating pin 54 to its original position after actuation.

A fourth embodiment as shown in FIG. 3 shows a Schlage® like push button privacy lock adapted with a sliding knob 64 with an engaging tube 62 and engaging spring 61. Two keeper pins 63 allow the sliding knob 64 to slide in and out of the lock body 65 via narrow parallel slits 66 on the knob stem 67. The slits 66 and keeper pins 63 act together like rails to keep the knob 64 oriented with the axis between the two knobs of a lock. The parallel slits 66 are variable in length to accommodate actuation of various lock manufacturer designs and door thicknesses. The operator pushes the exterior knob 64 causing the engaging tube 62 to depress the spindle, thus unlocking the door.

In an alternative embodiment the lock incorporates biometric data analysis such as voice recognition, finger print, retinal scan, facial recognition, hand grip, and similarly known unique identifying details of a person. Biometric data would be utilized to set over ride the lock. For example, security settings could be incorporated to allow users to open the door based upon preprogramed settings. Much like a user account on a computer network, there could be an administrator account with the fullest access to the network, a user account could be used to override a more junior account, such as one for a child.

The foregoing descriptions are, at present, considered to be the preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, it is contemplated that various changes and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art, may be made without departing from the present discovery. Therefore, the foregoing description is intended to cover all such changes and modifications encompassed within the spirit and scope of the present discovery, including all equivalent aspects.

Claims

1. Turn to lock style emergency access privacy lock comprising an exterior door knob and an interior knob mounted to a door, the interior knob further has a thumb turn wherein the exterior knob is spring loaded so that a user can push the exterior knob in towards the door to engage a fluted spindle and the fluted spindle twists the thumb turn to unlock the door.

2. The turn to lock style emergency access privacy lock of claim 1 wherein the user applies a pressure of 7-20 pounds on the exterior knob.

3. The turn to lock style emergency access privacy lock of claim 1 wherein the user has unlocked the door, the exterior knob will return to its original position for normal use.

4. Push to lock style emergency access privacy lock.

5. A kit comprising a thumb turn attached to a frictional mounting tube with an activating pin the mounting tube further having a taper is inserted into a hole of a previously installed lock and the activating pin has a flat head that engages a spindle in the previously installed lock and the mounting tube remains fixed to the previously installed lock by frictional contact and a user can unlock the previously installed door by twisting the thumb turn.

6. A linear lock release kit comprising an activating pin, a frictional mounting tube, a handle seat and a rubber dome that covers the activating pin and wherein the activating pin engages a spindle of a previously installed lock and a user pushes on the rubber dome that further pushes the activating pin into the spindle to unlock a door.

7. A retro fit kit adapted to push button type locks comprising a sliding knob, an engaging tube, and engaging spring wherein the sliding knob has a knob stem with two parallel slits, the parallel splits are slideable against two keeper pins, a user pushes on the sliding knob and the engaging tube is pushed into a spindle to unlock a door.