BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to escape mechanisms and, more specifically, to an escape mechanism that is incorporated into an exterior door of a building. Even more specifically, it relates to a door that includes a safety switch to prevent inadvertent opening of the door and activation of the slide and to additionally provide a silent (or otherwise) alarm, a compressed gas container to inflate the slide, and the slide itself, located proximate the body of the door and designed to be released and inflated to provide a rapid egress from the building in case of fire or another emergency.
Description of the Prior Art
There are other escape mechanisms which provide for rapid egress from a building. While these mechanisms may be suitable for the purposes for which they were designed, they would not be as suitable for the purposes of the present invention as heretofore described. It is thus desirable to provide an emergency escape mechanism that is integral with an exit door of a building. It is further desirable to have that mechanism easily and quickly activated and to provide an alarm notifying authorities that the door and the emergency exit are being used.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
A primary object of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape mechanism that is fitted proximate an exit door.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an emergency escape mechanism where the exit door includes an inflatable ramp or slide that extends outwardly to allow the users to rapidly leave a building.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide an emergency exit mechanism located proximate an exit door where the ramp or exit slide is inflated by a canister of compressed gas.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide an emergency exit mechanism where the exit additionally includes a switch to allow the opening of the door and the activation of the slide or chute.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an emergency exit mechanism where the activation switch is integral to the alarm system in the building.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide an emergency exit mechanism where the chute or slide is deployed after both the alarm/activation switch has been engaged and when the exit door has been opened.
Additional objects of the present invention will appear as the description proceeds.
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art by providing an emergency escape mechanism that is integral with the exit door of various rooms in the building and that provides a quick egress to ground level from rooms on the second floor and above.
The foregoing and other objects and advantages will appear from the description to follow. In the description reference is made to the accompanying drawing, which forms a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments will be described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention. In the accompanying drawing, like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views.
The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is best defined by the appended claims.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCED NUMERALS
Turning now descriptively to the drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views, the figures illustrate the use of the present invention. With regard to the reference numerals used, the following numbering is used throughout the various drawing figures.
- 10 emergency evacuation system
- 12 alarm box
- 14 emergency slide or chute
- 16 exit door
- 18 alarm switch
- 20 interior door handle
- 22 chute/slide support straps
- 24 girt bar
- 26 locking/unlocking rod
- 28 mercury switch
- 30 silent alarm
- 32 locking nubs
- 34 compressed gas cylinder
- 36 locking bar aperture
- 38 compressed gas activation line
- 40 floor
- 42 interior door handle
- 44 door interior side
- 46 door exterior side
- V intruder
- C children
- R classroom
- T teacher
- W wall
- B building
- A1 door opening directional arrow
- A2 slide/chute deployment directional arrow
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
In order that the invention may be more fully understood, it will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 an illustrative view of the prior art showing a situation that the present invention is designed to alleviate.
FIG. 2 is an illustrative view of the present invention as it is meant to be used.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention attached to an emergency evacuation exit.
FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the locking portion of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is another detailed view of the locking portion of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a detailed view of the door portion of the present invention with the emergency slide or chute seen in the stowed position.
FIG. 7 is a sectional side view of the door of the present invention in the closed position.
FIG. 8 is a sectional side view of the door of the present invention in a partially open position.
FIG. 9 is a sectional side view of the door of the present invention approximately ½ ways open and with the emergency chute or slide beginning to deploy.
FIG. 10 is a sectional side view of the door of the present invention fully open and the emergency chute or slide completely deployed.
FIG. 11 is an illustrative perspective outside view of the present invention deployed from the building to allow rapid egress from therefrom.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The following discussion describes in detail one embodiment of the invention (and several variations of that embodiment). This discussion should not be construed, however, as limiting the invention to those particular embodiments, practitioners skilled in the art will recognize numerous other embodiments as well. For definition of the complete scope of the invention, the reader is directed to appended claims.
FIG. 1 is an illustration of prior art in that schools or public buildings may be threatened by violent individuals entering thereinto and either taking hostages, targeting individuals, or randomly injuring groups of people. In the situation represented in the Figure, the violent individual indicated at V is threatening the children C present in the school, while the teacher T (or other authority) is trying to get the children (or other occupants of the public building) out of the building and to safety.
FIG. 2 shows the present invention indicated generally at 10 with the door 16, the slide or chute 14 attached to the door 16, and the alarm box 12 (which will be discussed further below). All of these, in the embodiment illustrated herein, are located in a classroom indicated at R.
In FIG. 3 a front view of the present invention is seen. Attached to the door 16 is the slide or chute 14 with the chute support straps 22 and the attendant girt bar indicated at 24. Also located on or proximate the slide 14 is a mercury switch, or the like 28 discussed further below. Also seen in the Figure is the alarm switch 18.
Turning to FIG. 4 a detailed view of the present invention with the door 16 in a locked configuration as can be seen by the position of the alarm switch 18 on the alarm box 12. The switch 18 travels between the two locking nubs 32 and controls the locking/unlocking rod as indicated at 26. Also seen in the Figure is the silent alarm activator 30 which is tripped when the switch 18 is moved to the unlocked position.
In FIG. 5 there is seen a detailed view of the present invention in the unlocked position. As in FIG. 4, there is the door 16, the locking/unlocking bar 26, the alarm box 12, and the alarm switch 18, this time engaging the locking nub 32 that pulls the unlocking bar 26 from the mechanism on the door 16. As can be seen in the Figure, this also activates the silent alarm indicated at 30.
FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the door 16 and various components of the present invention. In addition to the door 16 are the chute or slide 14, the chute straps 22, the girt bar 24, the mercury switch 28, the compressed gas activation line 38, the compressed gas cylinder 34, and the locking bar aperture 36. It should be noted here that although a mercury switch is discussed in herein, any type of inertial switch, activated by movement, could be utilized. Another point is that the compressed gas cylinder could contain various types of (preferably) inert gasses, such as Nitrogen or C02. The compressed gas cylinder could also be a chemical type gas release mechanism, such as is used in vehicle crash mitigation devices.
Turning now to FIG. 7 the emergency evacuation system of the present invention 10 is seen first where the door 16 is shut. The slide or chute 14 and the mercury switch 28 are located on the interior side 44 of the door 16. The slide 14 is connected to the girt bar 24 (anchored in the floor 40) by means of the chute support straps 22. Also seen in the Figure are the compressed gas cylinder 34, the locking bar aperture 36, and the interior door handle 20.
In FIG. 8, the emergency evacuation system of the present invention 10 is seen with the door 16 just beginning to open as indicated by directional arrow A1 after the alarm switch 18 (not seen in this Figure) is moved to the unlocked position as seen in the Figures discussed above. The chute or slide 14 has begun to deploy as the mercury switch 28 is activated by gravity. This deployment is indicated by directional arrow A2. The chute or slide is maintained in contact with the floor 40 and the anchored girt bar 24 by means of the chute support straps 22.
In FIG. 9 the process is continued. The door 16 is now approximately halfway open (indicated by directional arrow A1) and the chute or slide 14 is falling out due to gravity (indicated by directional arrow A2). The mercury switch 28 has activated and the compressed gas cylinder 34 (through means of the compressed gas activation line 38) is inflating the chute 14 as it falls anchored to the building floor 40 by chute straps 22 and the girt bar 24.
Turning now to FIG. 10 the door 16 is seen in the fully open position indicated at directional arrow A1 and the chute or slide 14 is fully deployed as indicated at A2, inflated by the compressed gas cylinder 34. As discussed above, the chute 14 is anchored to the building floor 40 by the chute support straps 22 and the girt bar 24.
Lastly, the discussion turns to FIG. 11, an illustrated perspective view of the present invention 10 seen deployed from the outside of the building B. The door 16 is fully opened and the chute or slide 14 extends out and down towards ground level allowing quick egress from the building B while remaining secured to building B through the chute support straps 22 attached on turn to the girt bar 24 anchored in the building floor 40.
The present invention, then, provides a safe alternative to the existing emergency exits that are available in the majority of public buildings in that it combines the quick egress allowed by a chute or a slide with the utility of a silent alarm that alerts the authorities to the emergency without panicking the perpetrators.
In the event of an emergency, the alarm switch 18 is moved from the locked position as seen in FIG. 4 to the unlocked position as seen in FIG. 5. This activates the silent alarm switch 30 sending a signal to police and fire responders. Moving the switch 18 from the locked to unlocked position additionally moves the locking/unlocking rod 26 to release the door 16 to open via the interior door handle 20. When the door handle 20 is turned and the door is opened, as seen in FIGS. 7 through 10, the resting evacuation chute or slide 14 falls out and, as it does, the mercury switch 28 is triggered. This, in turn, operates the compressed gas activation line 38, as seen in FIG. 6 which enables the compressed gas cylinder 34 to inflate the chute 14, as seen in FIGS. 9 and 10.
It should be noted that though the term “compressed gas cylinder” is used in this specification, many other types of inflation means could be used. Pumps, for instance, or a chemical reaction that produces gas quickly, such as is used in vehicle crash bags would serve equally well in the environment that the preset invention is intended for. After the inflation of the chute or slide 14, the people inside the building may rapidly escape by sliding down to ground level.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together may also find a useful application in other types of methods differing from the type described above.
While certain novel features of this invention have been shown and described and are pointed out in the annexed claims, it is not intended to be limited to the details above, since it will be understood that various omissions, modifications, substitutions and changes in the forms and details of the device illustrated and in its operation can be made by those skilled in the art without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
Patent Application
20190060681
