In the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) world, lifting injured or uninjured subjects can be a daily occurrence. In some cases, the weight of these subjects may be far greater than the lifting capacity of one or multiple EMS personnel. Furthermore, it is important that devices used for lifting subjects be designed to be easily loaded and unloaded from an EMS truck, for example, and easily transported to and from the location of the fallen subject to be lifted, as well as easily operated to lift a heavily weighted subject without injuring the personnel responsible for the lifting.
A more particular description briefly stated above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the embodiments will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles and operation of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended, such alterations and further modifications in the illustrated device, and such further applications of the principles of the invention as illustrated therein being contemplated as would normally occur to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise these terms do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “including,” “includes,” “having,” “has,” “with,” or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description and/or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.” Moreover, unless specifically stated, any use of the terms first, second, etc., does not denote any order, quantity or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc., are used to distinguish one element from another. The modifier “about” used in connection with a quantity is inclusive of the stated value and has the meaning dictated by the context (e.g., includes the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity). It is to be noted that all ranges disclosed within this specification are inclusive and are independently combinable.
Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope are approximations, the numerical values set forth in specific non-limiting examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contains certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found in their respective testing measurements. Moreover, all ranges disclosed herein are to be understood to encompass any and all sub-ranges subsumed therein. As a non-limiting example, a range of “less than 10” can include any and all sub-ranges between (and including) the minimum value of zero and the maximum value of 10, that is, any and all sub-ranges having a minimum value of equal to or greater than zero and a maximum value of equal to or less than 10, e.g., 1 to 7.
As used herein, the terms “subject”, and “object” are used interchangeably. As used herein, the term “subject” refers to an animal, preferably a mammal such as a non-primate (e.g., cows, pigs, horses, cats, dogs, rats etc.) and a primate (e.g., monkey and human), and most preferably a human. Furthermore, the terms “subject” and “object” are used interchangeably herein, as the device 100 may be used to raise one or more objects. For example, the device 100 may be used to raise objects from the floor to an elevated position. The device 100 may be used to manipulate heavier objects, and to remove them from the floor, or to place an object onto the floor without having to bend over, in an example.
The term “associated” or “association”, as used herein, includes but is not limited to direct and indirect attachment, adjacent to, in contact with, partially or fully attached to, and/or in close proximity therewith.
The inventors herein have designed a lifting device for raising a subject. In an example, the subject may be raised from the ground to a seated position, to enable mobility of the subject with or without the assistance of emergency personnel. The design further contemplates the importance of ease of movement of the device into and out of the location in which the subject is located, as well as the transportability of the device on a truck, or other vehicle.
A block diagram illustrating an example lifting device 100 according to an embodiment is provided in
The first and second support members second ends 112b, 114b may associate indirectly with the generally horizontal surface via a support base member 116. The support base member 116 may span from the second end of the first support member 112b to the second end of the second support member 114b to provide additional support for the device 100. The support base member 116 may take on many different shapes and sizes, with the overall function of providing additional support to the device via the support members 112, 114 and the body 110. In some embodiments, the support base member 116 is removable from the device 100. The second ends of the support members 112b, 114b may attach to the support base member 116 by any means known in the art, by friction fit, or wherein the base member 116 includes an opening for a portion or an extension of the second end of the support members 112b, 114b to fit within, to adjoin, removably or in some instances permanently, the support members 112, 114 to the support base member 116. The support base member 116 is optional, and in some embodiments, the first and second support members 112, 114 may include a wider portion at their respective second ends 112b, 114b to associate with the generally horizontal surface (or with the support base member) and to provide additional support to the device 110.
The first ends of the body 110a, the first support member 112a and the second support member 114a may be directly connected or indirectly connected to one another. The support members 112, 114 may be connected to the body 110 by way of a coupling mechanism 111, in non-limiting embodiments. In some embodiments, the coupling mechanism 111 may include a hinge mechanism as shown in
The device 100 may further include a platform 120 directly or indirectly associated with the body 110, and slidable relative to the body 110 for raising or lowering an object on the lifting device 100. The platform 120 may be removably attached to a portion of the body 110. In some embodiments, the platform 120 may be attached to a portion of the body 110, or to a portion of a platform lifting mechanism 128 of the device 100 by way of a connection mechanism 150. The connection mechanism 150 may include a quick connect mechanism allowing for rapid removal and re-attachment of the platform 120 onto the device 100, in one example. In one non-limiting embodiment, the quick connect mechanism 150 may include a hook at the end of a cable 126 (which may alternatively be embodied as a chain), which is associated with the platform lifting mechanism 128 to lift the platform 120 by way of retraction or winding of the cable 126 (or chain) and a hook receiving portion on a portion of the platform 120 or a lifting arm 122 attached thereto, in a non-limiting embodiment.
In some embodiments, the platform 120 may be in direct contact with the body 110. In another embodiment, as shown in
In
In cases of emergency situations where a subject has fallen and cannot get up, the emergency personnel assisting the subject may use the device 100 to lift the subject from the floor into a sitting position, such that the subject's legs can help support the subject to stand. In another embodiment, the lifting device 100 can be used to lift the subject to a sitting position, for example, such that the subject can be loaded into a wheelchair, or bed, or another device or location.
In one non-limiting embodiment, the platform lifting mechanism 128 may include a winch, wherein a first end of a cable 126 is attached to the lifting arm bracket 124 or the lifting arm 122, or the platform 120, and a second end of the cable 126 is attached to, and wound around a portion of a winch. The winch may include a spool 130 and a powering component 132. The second end of the cable 126 may be wound around the spool 130 of the winch, and winding of the cable 126 around the spool 130 may be used to raise and/or lower the platform 120 via the cable 126. The cable 126 is disposed, in one non-limiting embodiment, along the longitudinal axis of the body 110 of the device 100.
The powering component 132 may include an electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, or internal combustion drive, a solenoid brake and/or mechanical brake, or a ratchet and pawl device to prevent the spool from unwinding unless the pawl is retracted, in some non-limiting embodiments. As mentioned herein, the device 100 may include a hydraulic lifting mechanism, in a non-limiting embodiment.
In some embodiments, the device may include a controller 145 as shown in
In other non-limiting embodiments, the device 100 may be powered by any means known to those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. The platform lifting mechanism 128 may include, in some embodiments, a ball screw drive assembly including a drive motor with a ball screw drive, for example. In non-limiting embodiments, a chain, or other connection may extend from the ball screw drive assembly, and may be used to connect to the platform 120, directly or indirectly, to effectively lift and lower the platform 120. The device 100 may be connected to power accessories including optional accessories, the power accessories may include but are not limited to an electrical plug 160 (a 110 volt plug, in one non-limiting example), a battery 162, which in some instances may include a rechargeable battery, among other known components to power the device embodiments described herein. The device 100 in some embodiments, may include the electrical plug 160 to power the platform lifting mechanism 128. In other embodiments, the device 100 may be powered by way of a battery 162 (rechargeable or non-rechargeable battery). In other embodiments, the device 100 may be powered by both a battery 162 and an electrical plug 160, as shown in
In other alternative embodiments, the body 110 and/or the support members 112, 114 may be provided of square or round aluminum construction. These components may be hollow or solid in structure.
In some non-limiting embodiments as described herein, the platform 120 may be detachable from the device 100 and the platform 120 may be formed of a carbon fiber material, in a non-limiting embodiment.
The device 100 embodiments described herein may be used to lift a subject, injured or uninjured from the ground. The device 100 embodiments described herein are particularly useful for lifting a heavy-weight subject from the ground.
In some non-limiting embodiments, the device 100 may be configured to lift a subject bearing a weight of up to 1000 lbs. In yet another non-limiting embodiment, the device 100 may be configured to lift a subject bearing a weight of up to 5000 lbs.
For emergency services personnel, the device 100 may be maintained on an emergency services vehicle, and may be transported in a collapsed position as shown in the side view of an embodiment of the device 100 in
In
In another embodiment, a portable lifting device including a platform lifting mechanism, a body extending between the platform lifting mechanism and a generally horizontal support surface, and a plurality of support members extending away from the body, configured to support the body at an angled position, the plurality of support members comprising at least a first support member and a second support member extending between the body and the generally horizontal support surface is provided. The portable lifting device may further include a power source, a removable platform, the platform being associated with and movable along the body between a first position and a second position, wherein the platform is configured to receive an object, and a connection mechanism for connecting the removable platform to the platform lifting mechanism, wherein the platform lifting mechanism is configured to raise or lower the platform between the first position and the second position.
In some embodiments, the device 100 may include one or more wheels associated with the body 110, or the first or second supporting members 112, 114, and/or the platform 120, 120′, to assist in moving the device 100 from location to location without lifting the device 100. It is important to an understanding of the present invention to note that all technical and scientific terms used herein, unless defined herein, are intended to have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The techniques employed herein are also those that are known to one of ordinary skill in the art, unless stated otherwise. For purposes of more clearly facilitating an understanding the invention as disclosed and claimed herein, the following definitions are provided.
While a number of embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein in the present context, such embodiments are provided by way of example only, and not of limitation. Numerous variations, changes and substitutions will occur to those of skill in the art without materially departing from the invention herein. For example, the present invention need not be limited to best mode disclosed herein, since other applications can equally benefit from the teachings of the present invention. Also, in the claims, means-plus-function and step-plus-function clauses are intended to cover the structures and acts, respectively, described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents or act equivalents, but also equivalent structures or equivalent acts, respectively. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the following claims, in accordance with relevant law as to their interpretation. The teachings of all references cited herein are incorporated in their entirety to the extent not inconsistent with the teachings herein.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US18/21127 | 3/6/2018 | WO | 00 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62467537 | Mar 2017 | US |