1. Field of the Invention
This present invention is directed to emergency traffic signal indicators for controlling or directing vehicle traffic and more particularly, is directed to traffic signal indicators which complement existing traffic signals and present highly visible visual warnings or messages to drivers in emergency or other situations.
2. Description of the Related Art
Traffic signals have been used for many years to regulate traffic flow at intersections, typically providing a green or “go” light for traffic on one street at preselected intervals while providing traffic on the intersecting street with a red or “stop” light. During the transition from “go” to “stop,” it is customary to provide a yellow or “caution” light for a short interval, warning oncoming motorists to prepare to stop when the red light appears. All three lights often are mounted in a common housing or frame, usually in a vertical row but sometimes horizontally aligned.
When an emergency vehicle such as a police car, fire truck or ambulance must pass rapidly through an intersection, the oncoming emergency vehicle typically sounds an audible warning such as a siren and a visual warning such as a flashing light, and then proceeds through the intersection without regard to the existing condition of the traffic signal. For various reasons, these signals are not always sufficient to avoid collisions. Loud noises, closed vehicles with radios or other audio devices playing, hearing impaired drivers and inattentive drivers in some instances lead to dangerous situations in which cross traffic does not stop for the oncoming emergency vehicle, with resulting collisions.
A variety of devices have been proposed to allow emergency vehicles to control traffic signals. Such conventional systems typically use radio transmitter systems for activating emergency preemption controls on the traffic signals that will override the normal controls of the signals and provide “stop” signals for cross traffic approaching the intersection and continuous “go” or green signals for the emergency vehicle.
Other special signals have been used in efforts to provide information to drivers regarding the presence and direction of approach of emergency vehicles, whether on intersecting streets or from one direction or the other on the same street. Such systems and devices are well known, and examples are shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,775,865 and 4,704,610 (signs beside traffic signals with vehicle symbols for indicating approaching emergency vehicles), U.S. Pat. No. 6,292,109 (display at corner of intersection with sign having arrows indicating the direction of an approaching vehicle, a traffic signal with a siren and a flashing red emergency light), and U.S. Pat. No. 6,362,749 (signal device installed in vehicles and having arrows for indicating the direction of the signal from an approaching emergency vehicle, which also could be installed in an undisclosed manner on a traffic signal).
Yet another device is shown in the patent issued to the inventors of the present application, that patent being U.S. Pat. No. 6,847,306. Disclosed is an attachment for a traffic signal that has an electro-optically responsive panel that completely covers one lens of the signal and overrides that signal lens in the case of the reception of a preemptive signal. This system may not be desirable in all applications due to certain governmental regulations forbidding the obscuring, covering or overriding of the traffic lens.
Many of these conventional devices, systems and methods have provided ambiguous and sometimes confusing information to drivers and often have been so complex and expensive in construction that they have not been universally installed. These conventional systems do not provide adequate warning to drivers in special traffic situations that require the driver's special attention such as at railroad crossings and bus crossings. Other conventional systems have been unreliable in operation or have required substantial time and money for maintenance. And yet others, undesirably obscure part of the traffic lenses. Thus, there is a need for an improved emergency traffic signal system and apparatus.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved device secured to a traffic signal for communicating a warning message to citizenry as received by a preemptive signal originating from an authoritative vehicle;
It is a further object of the present invention to provide improved attachment of the device adaptable to conventional traffic signals, e.g., installed unobstructively about or proximate a lens of a traffic signal so as to not obscure the lens;
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved attachment that communicates the civic message visually, and as an option, audibly;
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved attachment that may optionally include a means to further emphasize the civic message and draw the viewer's eye to the message;
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved attachment that may optionally be wholly or in part shaped like a standard traffic sign to permit faster understanding of the civic message; and
It is a further object of the present invention to provide an improved attachment that animatedly communicates a directive that could optionally include the direction of travel of the authoritative vehicle, the type of authoritative vehicle, or an evacuation route.
These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is directed to a novel emergency traffic signal apparatus and system fitted onto conventional traffic signals without interfering with the normal traffic signal operation and which provide improved visual notification and warning communications to drivers in the form of civic messages.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention an attachment for a conventional traffic signal is provided. The attachment is powered by a municipal source, such as provided through the power grid, which also powers the traffic signal. The traffic signal includes at least one signal lens shrouded by a visor. The attachment is in occasional communication with an authoritative vehicle emitting a preemptive signal. The attachment preferably comprises a housing configured to receive the traffic signal proximate to the lens area so that an unobstructed view of the signal lens is maintained. The housing further includes a display for visually communicating a warning message and a sensor for receiving the preemptive signal from the authoritative vehicle. Further included is a controller in communication with the sensor to direct the display to show the warning message corresponding to the received preemptive signal
In one embodiment of the invention, the attachment includes a housing with an aperture formed through it. The aperture is sized to receive the visor of a standard traffic signal, so that the aperture is fitted around the visor and does not obscure or interfere with the viewing of the signal lens. Thus the attachment is supported without obscuring the signal lens. The housing is also configured to provide weather resistant protection for the electronics and components housed therein. These electronics include a display that is configured to visually communicate a warning message or other civic message to a citizenry and alert them to an appropriate course of action, a sensor to receive a preemptive signal from a authoritative vehicle, and a controller that is configured to receive a signal from the sensor and direct the display means to display the civic message corresponding to the signal. The attachment is preferably powered by a municipal source, although, optionally, an auxiliary battery can be included in the housing or other location. A battery may be preferred if the municipality indicates that the attachment should provide a flashing stop signal or message in a power outage. The controller is preferably a printed circuit board (PCB), but could include other means to receive a signal, process the signal and provide instruction to the display, speaker and other communications means, or to provide instruction for other components, or other functions commonly known in industry.
The preferred location of the attachment on the traffic signal is on its visor over the yellow signal lens, usually in the middle of the three lights, i.e. green, yellow and red. This location is preferred due to the average driver's attentive focus on the yellow light. However, the invention can be attached to any of the available visors.
The display means can be any powered display that can visually communicate a message to drivers, pedestrians, or any citizenry in proximity to the traffic signal. The display can made from an array of LEDs that can be selectively activated to produce a graphic or an animation. These LEDs can all be of a single color, or varied colors, or each LED could be capable of producing a range of colors, such as tri-colored LEDs or other available LED technologies. Alternative variations for the display can include a CRT, LCD, PDP, or rotating LED (LED columns spaced about a spinning drum).
In further embodiments, the invention could include a speaker to audibly communicate the civic message. And, alternatively, the attachment can receive a preemptive message from a source that is outside of the attachment, such as an existing preemptive signal receiver. This speaker is preferably mounted inside the housing to substantially protect it from the elements.
In another embodiment, the attachment may have a series of LEDs or similar lights installed on a front face or other visible location of the housing and are configured to emphasize the civic message by drawing attention to the display. They can be positioned in any order, although preferably they are positioned partially circumferentially around the aperture; and they can be configured to illuminate individually, collectively or sequentially during the display of the civic message. In one format, the LEDs are arranged in a sideways U-shaped series. They can be configured to flash sequentially from one side of the aperture, one sequence progression traveling clockwise and the other counterclockwise, transitioning to the linear portion of the U, flashing towards the display to attract attention to the display.
In yet another embodiment, the screen and/or the distal end (furthest from the visor) of the housing can be shaped to mimic an outer geometry of a standard street sign, such as a round shape for round signs or signals, semi-octagon shaped for octagonal signs (stop signs), semi-triangle shaped for triangular signs (warning signs), chevron shaped for diamond shaped signs (warning signs, merge, signs, etc.), or rectangular shaped. The displayed image is positioned at the distal end of the display, substantially nesting within the shape, such as a stop sign nesting within the semi-octagon shape of the distal end. The entire display can additionally be pennant or arrow shaped to further emphasize a directive to merge one way, possibly being enhanced by an animated streaming chevron image.
An authoritative vehicle is defined as any public or private vehicles that have right of way on any road or intersection and the authority to preempt traffic signals, which include ambulances, police vehicles, fire department vehicles, any emergency vehicle, buses, trains, and the like. Each of the authoritative vehicles can have a distinctive preemptive signal that can be recognized by the sensor. The sensor, in turn, can individualize the displayed image to match the authoritative vehicle. For example, a graphical or animated graphic image of the authoritative vehicle can be displayed; and that animation can visually show the graphic traveling in a direction that correlates with the direction of travel of the actual vehicle. Or, an authoritative symbol associated with the authoritative vehicle can be displayed, such as a badge for the police or cross for an ambulance. Or, alternatively, a known correlative symbol can be used, such as a flame for a fire truck or a wave or hurricane symbol to indicate an evacuation route. These individualized preemptive signals can be transmitted on unique signals of differing frequencies or spectrum, that are known to those skilled in the art.
The attachment can provide a civic message that animatedly indicates a directive to a citizenry (any surrounding people, in cars, pedestrians, on a bike, and so on). That directive can be a stop directive, a yield directive, a yield right directive, a go directive, a detour directive or an evacuation directive.
There are additionally preferred methods of using the attachment as described above comprising the steps of providing the attachment as substantially described above in one or combinations of embodiments and configured to be attached to a traffic signal with a plurality of lenses, installing the attachment unobstructively about one of said lens, receiving a preemptive signal from an authoritative vehicle via the sensor, processing the signal in the controller to determine a warning message and showing the warning message for viewing by the citizenry. The attachment is configured for displaying the message on the display using a familiar and easy to understand graphic that can tell drivers, pedestrians, cyclist, and other people how to react in response to the approach of an authoritative vehicle, such as an ambulance, police vehicle, bus, train, or any other vehicle with preemptive authority.
attachment 20
traffic signal 22
signal lens 24
visor 26
front face 28
front housing 30
back housing 31
aperture 32
display 34
sensor 36
preemptive signal 38
authoritative vehicle 40
controller 42
speaker 44
battery 46
individual LEDs 48
LED panel 50
perforations 52
arrow 54
vehicle 56
vehicle 58
driver 60
vehicle 62
vehicle 64
driver 66
distal end 68
semi-octagonal housing 70
arrow 72
LCD 74
CRT 76
pennant housing 78
arrow 80
LED strobing drum 82
rotating LED 84
front housing 86
back housing 88
gearing 90
battery 92
motor 94
sensor 96
The detailed descriptions set forth below in connection with the appended drawings are intended as a description of embodiments of the invention, and is not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be constructed and/or utilized. The descriptions set forth the structure and the sequence of steps for constructing and operating the invention in connection with the illustrated embodiments. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent structures and steps may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Referring to
As shown in exploded detail in
Looking at
The sensor 36 is secured on the exterior of the attachment 20 in the manner shown in
The attachment 20 is secured to the traffic signal 22 by known and various securing means, such as clamping, bolting, frictional engagement, and any other appropriate means to secure the attachment 20 without disturbing the operation of the traffic signal 22. One mounting means could include a bracket or other known similar device that acts as a mounting interface, securing the attachment 20 to the traffic signal 22. Or, optionally, the attachment 20 can engage the visor 26 directly in frictional or clamping engagement through either the aperture 32, or by other means, such as a strap around the visor to hold the attachment 20 or optionally a C-clamp or similar that engages the frame of the traffic signal 22. Of course other mounting options are available, such as directly bolting the attachment 20 to the signal 22, or welding, adhering, and any other mounting options known in the art.
Looking at
While particular forms of the invention have been illustrated and described, it will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is not intended that the invention be limited except by the claims.
This application claims the priority date of provisional application No. 60/926,266 filed on Apr. 26, 2007.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60926266 | Apr 2007 | US |