The embodiments discussed herein are related to an enclosure using wood and a method of manufacturing the same.
An enclosure of an electronic device such as a notebook computer or a mobile phone is generally made of metal or plastic, while an enclosure with its surface having a woodgrain pattern printed thereon is sometimes used because many users like unique texture of wood. However, when a woodgrain pattern is simply printed, the texture of wood is not fully reproduced. Hence, there is proposed use of wood for an enclosure of an electronic device.
However, it is difficult to manufacture an enclosure having curved surfaces with good accuracy while keeping the texture of wood.
According to a technical aspect of the disclosure, a method of manufacturing an enclosure, the method includes: forming a core layer by bonding a plurality of wooden plates together by using an adhesive; cutting the core layer to have a shape having a notch; placing the core layer on a die of a pressing machine while positioning the core layer by using the notch and a pin placed on the die; and press molding the core layer to firmly hold the pin by an outer edge of the notch and to harden the adhesive.
The object and advantages of the embodiments will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are not restrictive of the embodiments, as claimed.
Hereinbelow, before describing the embodiments, a description is given of a prelude for easy understanding of embodiments.
A conceivable method of manufacturing a wooden enclosure is three-dimensional processing by hollowing a thick plate. However, this method leads to a lot of waste materials and has a strength problem. Hence, use of plywood is conceivable for manufacturing the enclosure.
The use of plywood may make it possible to use: aesthetically pleasing wood without a joint or a worm-bore for a surface of the enclosure; and reasonable and highly processable wood for the inside thereof. In addition, stacking a plurality of thin plates may make it possible to ensure sufficient strength.
For manufacturing an enclosure having curved surfaces by using the plywood, the following method is conceivable. Specifically, the plywood is made flexible by being exposed to high-temperature steam, and then is press molded by using a mold having a certain shape. However, manufacturing an enclosure of a notebook computer or a mobile phone often uses sharp bending or deep drawing, and thus the aforementioned method might cause a crack or a crease in a bent portion. Moreover, when an unnecessary portion is cut down after the press molding, chipping is likely to occur, and thus the yield is lowered.
Further, for fixing a component such as a wiring board, fixing members such as bosses and spacers are attached to the enclosure of the electronic device. Although use of an adhesive is conceivable for attaching the fixing members to the enclosure, this case has steps of applying the adhesive, positioning the fixing members, hardening the adhesive, and the like, thus having a problem of increasing the number of steps. Although boring the enclosure and using screws or the like are also conceivable for fixing the fixing members, this case leads to exposure of the screws or the like from a surface of the enclosure, thus having a design problem.
From the above, there is a demand for a method of manufacturing an enclosure having high processing accuracy, an aesthetically pleasing appearance and favorable yield.
Hereinbelow, descriptions are given of the embodiments.
(First Embodiment)
Firstly, as in a cross-sectional diagram of
The thin plates 11 forming the core layer 13 are not desired to be aesthetically pleasing, and thus are allowed to have joints, worm-bores, and the like therein to some extent. In addition, since one layer may be formed by arranging the plurality of the thin plates 11 in a horizontal direction as illustrated in
Next, as in a plan diagram of
Next, a frame 14 to be attached to end portions of the core layer 13 is prepared.
As illustrated in
The frame 14 is preferably made of a material having a higher strength than that of the core layer 13. In this embodiment, the frame 14 and the bosses 15 are integrally formed of a resin. The frame 14 and the bosses 15 may also be formed of a metal such as aluminum. Alternatively, the frame 14 and the bosses 15 may be formed separately, and then may be integrated into one by welding or the like.
Next, as in
Next, as in a cross-sectional diagram of
Next, as in
In the press molding, the notches 13a are gradually closed as the core layer 13 is gradually bent, and finally the notches 13a disappear. In addition, the pins 16 are fixed by being held by the frame 14. Further, since the adhesive 12 among the thin plates 11 has not hardened at an initial stage of the press molding, the thin plates 11 are displaced from one another when being bent. Thereafter, the adhesive 12 hardens due to heat from the dies 21 and 22, so that the shape of the core layer 13 is fixed. Thus, even after being removed from the dies 21 and 22, the core layer 13 maintains the shape obtained at the time of the press molding, with good accuracy.
Note that end faces of the thin plates 11 are displaced from one another in the end portions of the core layer 13 as in
In addition, at the time of the press molding, the pressure applied from the dies 21 and 22 causes the second surface 14b and the third surface 14c of the frame 14 to bite into the core layer 13, so that the press molded component have smooth end portions. Note that in this embodiment, the lower die 21 is provided with a protrusion 21a in a portion to be brought into contact with the frame 14 as illustrated in a partial cross-sectional diagram of
Next, as in a plan diagram of
Next, the panel 17 is made flexible by being exposed to steam, and then is placed on the core layer 13 in such a manner that the surface to which the adhesive 18 is applied faces downward, as in
Next, as in
Note that when the panel 17 is so thin that the core layer 13 is seen through the panel 17, the two or more panels 17 may be stacked on one another.
Next, as in
An enclosure 10 according to this embodiment illustrated in
In this embodiment as described above, when being placed on the lower die 21, the core layer 13 is positioned according to the pins 16 and the notches 13a provided in the core layer 13. This leads to good accuracy in positioning the core layer 13 with respect to the dies 21 and 22. By providing the notches 13a, occurrence of a crack or a crease at the press molding is avoided, and thus the core layer 13 may be press molded into the predetermined shape.
Moreover, the adhesive 12 has not hardened at the initial stage of the press molding in this embodiment. Thus, when being bent, the thin plates 11 forming the core layer 13 are displaced from one another, and the core layer 13 easily changes its shape in accordance with the shapes of the dies 21 and 22. Thereafter, the adhesive 12 hardens by being heated due to the heat from the dies 21 and 22. Thereby, even after the core layer 13 is removed from the dies 21 and 22, the shape of the core layer 13 obtained in the press molding is maintained with good accuracy.
Further, since the panel 17 is supported by the frame 14 attached to the end portions of the core layer 13 in this embodiment, a defect such as chipping is less likely to occur when the panel 17 is trimmed for eliminating unnecessary portions.
Still further, the bosses 15 are integrally formed with the frame 14 in this embodiment, and thus do not have to be separately formed and attached to the enclosure 10. This may reduce the number of steps. Yet further, since the panel 17 without notches is bonded to the core layer 13 in this embodiment, the enclosure 10 has a continuous woodgrain pattern on the surface thereof, and the texture of wood is not impaired.
Hereinbelow, in comparison with Comparative Example, a description is given of yield results obtained by actually manufacturing enclosures by the method of manufacturing an enclosure according the aforementioned embodiment.
Firstly, the thin plates 11 formed from thinnings and each having a thickness of 0.5 mm are prepared as a material of the core layer 13. Then, a thermosetting adhesive is applied to the thin plates 11 by using a squeeze, and then the thin plates 11 are stacked to form four layers with their woodgrain patterns crossing each other layer by layer, so that the core layer 13 is formed.
Next, the core layer 13 is punched by using a punch press to have the shape illustrated in
Next, the core layer 13 is made flexible by being exposed to high-temperature steam for about 30 seconds. Thereafter, the core layer 13 is placed on the lower die 21 of the pressing machine. At this time, as in
Next, the core layer 13 is sandwiched between the lower die 21 and the upper die 22, and is left for five minutes while a heat and a pressure are applied thereto. At this time, the temperatures of the lower die 21 and the upper die 22 are 140° C. and 130° C., respectively, and the applied pressure is 90 MPa.
Next, the two panels 17 each having a thickness of 0.5 mm are prepared. The thermosetting adhesive is applied to the panels 17, and the panels 17 are bonded together with the woodgrain patterns thereof aligned with each other. Then, the panel 17 thus formed into one is made flexible by being exposed to high-temperature steam for about 30 seconds, and is layered onto the core layer 13 by using the pressing machine.
Press molded components are obtained in this manner, and the sizes (dimensions) of each press molded component are 30 cm in length, 45 cm in width, and about 3 cm in height. A curvature radius of each corner portion is 3 cm. Among the 50 press molded components manufactured until this step, the number of defectives is 2, and thus the yield is 96%.
Next, each press molded component is cut horizontally by using the band saw so that each enclosure 10 has a height of 25 mm. At this time, the press molded component is cut along the frame 14. As the result, among the 40 press molded components, the number of press molded components having pitching is 0, and the number of press molded components having distortion (the height changes by 2 mm or more within the same plane) is 1. In other words, the yield in the step of trimming the panel 17 is 97.5%.
As in Example, thin plates having the thickness of 0.5 mm are stacked on one another to have four layers, so that a core layer is formed. Then, the core layer is made flexible by being exposed to high-temperature steam for about 30 seconds, and then is press molded by using the pressing machine. However, unlike Example, no notches are provided in the core layer and no frame is attached to the core layer in Comparative Example. The press molding is performed under the same condition as in Example.
Next, two panels each having a thickness of 0.5 mm are prepared. The thermosetting adhesive is applied to the panels, and the panels are bonded together with their woodgrain patterns aligned with each other. Then, the panel thus formed into one is made flexible by being exposed to high-temperature steam for about 30 seconds, and is layered onto the core layer by using the pressing machine.
Press molded components are obtained in this manner, and the sizes (dimensions) of each press molded component are 30 cm in length, 45 cm in width, and about 3 cm in height. A curvature radius of each corner portion is 3 cm. Among the 50 press molded components manufactured until this step, the number of defectives is 29, and thus the yield is 42%. Specifically, the number of the defectives (having at least one crack) resulting from the press molding of the core layer is 25, and the number of the defectives resulting from the bonding of the panel is 4.
Next, each press molded component is cut horizontally by using the band saw so that each enclosure has a height of 25 mm. In this case, among the 20 press molded components, the number of press molded components having pitching is 9, and the number of press molded components having distortion (the height changes by 2 mm or more within the same plane) is 1. The yield in the step of trimming the panel is 50%.
From Example and Comparative Example described above, it is confirmed that this embodiment is useful.
[Second Embodiment]
In the first embodiment, before the core layer 13 is press molded, the pins 16 are inserted into the holes provided in the corner portions of the lower die 21, and the core layer 13 is placed on the lower die 21 by using the pins 16 as the guides (see
The top of each pin 31 bites into the core layer 13 when the core layer 13 is press molded. This makes a surface of a press molded component flat. Accordingly, as in
[Third Embodiment]
Firstly, as in a cross-sectional diagram of
Next, as in a plan diagram of
Next, as in a cross-sectional diagram of
Next, as in
In the press molding, the notches 43a are gradually closed as the core layer 13 is gradually bent, and finally the notches 43a disappear. Since the adhesive 42 among the thin plates 41 has not hardened at the initial stage of the press molding, the thin plates 41 are displaced from one another when being bent. Thereafter, the adhesive 42 hardens due to heat from the dies 51 and 52, so that the shape of the core layer 43 is fixed. Thus, even after being removed from the dies 51 and 52, the core layer 43 maintains the shape obtained in the press molding, with good accuracy.
Next, as in in
Next, the panel 47 is made flexible by being exposed to high-temperature steam, and then is placed on the core layer 43 in such a manner that the surface to which the adhesive 48 is applied faces downward, as in
Next, as in
Then, a press molded component is removed from the dies 51 and 53, and lower portions (unnecessary portions) of the press molded component are trimmed by using the cutter or the band saw. Thereby, an enclosure 40 as illustrated in
The lower die 21 and the core layer 13 are positioned by using the pins 16 (see
All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical purposes to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are to be construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority and inferiority of the invention. Although the embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/JP2010/072362 filed Dec. 13, 2010 and designated the U.S., the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
213179 | DeForest | Mar 1879 | A |
437145 | Craige | Sep 1890 | A |
2312333 | Gramelspacher | Mar 1943 | A |
2407711 | Luth | Sep 1946 | A |
5728246 | Ewaschuk | Mar 1998 | A |
6089288 | Crowe | Jul 2000 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
S29-6047 | Sep 1954 | JP |
S55-144109 | Nov 1980 | JP |
S61-35904 | Feb 1986 | JP |
95035046 | Apr 1995 | JP |
H10-31533 | Feb 1998 | JP |
2005-353748 | Dec 2005 | JP |
2007253345 | Oct 2007 | JP |
Entry |
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Machine translation of Japanese Patent Publication No. JP 95035046 B2, originally published Apr. 19, 1995, 3 pages. |
International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/JP2010/072362 dated Mar. 15, 2011. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20130243983 A1 | Sep 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP2010/072362 | Dec 2010 | US |
Child | 13887465 | US |