The invention relates to an enclosure of a drive unit, which is employed for the automation of a garage door drive. A drive track is in connection with a drive unit, in which drive track revolving force transmitting means, which are driven by means of the drive unit and is connected to the garage door, are in connection. Such drive units are also referred to as ceiling tractors.
The document DE 20 309 496 U1 discloses a motor-driven apparatus for opening and closing a door. In this case, the apparatus consists of a drive head, which is composed of a control unit, a frequency converter, a motor and a transmission unit, as well as of a drive track, which includes a running carriage. The drive track is configured as a pluggable construction assembly unit, wherein the entire transmission is disposed in the drive track.
For illuminating the inside of a garage or the like, garage door drive devices are equipped with illumination apparatuses. In this case, the document DE 20 2004 018 115 U1 discloses electrical light bulbs, which are disposed next to the garage door drive.
In the document DE 20 2005 000 349 U1 light-emitting diodes are employed in part of the housing of the garage door drive.
The document DE 20 2005 000 590 U1 reveals an illumination system for door drives, which are incorporated into a housing for the door drive, and electric spotlights are utilized as lighting means. In this case, light-emitting diodes in the shape of individual lighting diodes and also in the shape of lighting diode clusters are employed. In addition to the purpose of pure lighting, on account of the high-frequency timing, the lighting means are able to emit commands to other visually reachable command elements. In this case, in addition to the light-permeable area of the hood, which serves for illuminating the room, at least one further light-permeable area is provided, by means of which the clocked light can be uncoupled by means of a light guide and conducted to a light-permeable area of the hood.
Illumination apparatuses, respectively illumination modules in different configurations are revealed in the documents DE 20 2013 103 294 U1, DE 20 2011 050 596 U1 as well as DE 20 2011 050 253 U1.
The drive units available on the market today based on their housing have a very large, bulky built external shaping. In this case, in particular illumination apparatuses are configured to protrude from the housing shape. Such a housing considerably restricts the clearance height within buildings, in which the drive device is mounted in a suspended manner below the ceiling.
The document DE 20 2007 014 554 U1 reveals a door drive, the housing thereof being configured in two parts. Said housing includes a reception for a socket or for a traction relief. In this case, the socket has a socket body, which projects protruding from an opening in the exterior wall of the housing.
The object of the invention is to configure an enclosure, i.e. a housing for a drive unit of a garage door drive in such a manner that the exterior dimensions of the drive unit, in particular in the height, are considerably reduced with regard to the known state-of-the-art. Furthermore, structural components, such as in particular illumination apparatuses and a connection to a drive track, should not be disposed as protruding from the enclosure, because damages are always caused by such protruding parts. Furthermore, all built-up structural components reduce the installation height, whereas all functional areas of the drive unit should be kept. Such a drive unit should be suitable for the most different installation situations.
This problem is solved by the characteristics of patent claim 1. In this context the dependent claims represent another configuration of the inventive idea.
The inventive enclosure of the drive unit for a garage door drive is configured as a two-part housing with a lower housing part and an upper housing part. In this case, in the installed condition, the lower housing part is directed to the floor of the building and includes an essentially planar housing underside. Herein, all projecting parts or devices are foregone, with the intention to eliminate damages of individual housing parts. The border area of the lower housing part includes circumferential roundings or other organic shapes, which subsequently and essentially merge into straight lateral sections. The separation between the lower housing part and the upper housing part is made in the area of the straight lateral sections. Thus, the upper housing part likewise has straight lateral sections in the shape of borders, by means of which mounting the enclosure, which consists of the lower housing part and the upper housing part, is possible without using any tools. The circumferential borders of the upper housing part, in an exterior contour while forming curved extensions or slants, merge into a straight housing back side of the upper housing part. In this case, the housing back side is configured essentially parallel to the housing underside. As revealed in the description, the configuration of such an enclosure for a drive unit is realized without any projecting parts. Essentially, the basic shape of the enclosure consists of a geometrical shape, which may include a rectangular or a square configuration.
Laterally configured radii and curved extensions or slants provide for a harmonious housing shape. In this case, the straight housing back side presents a smaller surface content than the straight housing underside. When compared to the state-of-the-art, practically, such a design allows the viewer to perceive the drive unit as a dematerialized enclosure. Said organic styling makes the enclosure visually appear to be considerably smaller in the height extension thereof.
The circumferential roundings or a similar configuration connecting to the planar straight housing underside are simultaneously utilized for accommodating here a circumferential or partially circumferential light band behind a translucent covering. In this configuration again, the protrusions, which are usually found in drive housings, are omitted.
In one preferred embodiment, the illumination apparatus thereby may fill the entire underside and is executed by utilizing light-emitting diodes or similar devices. Said diodes may illuminate the entire surface or else only a portion of the surface and harmoniously integrate with the realized enclosure shape. In this case, the illumination apparatus, located in the circumferential band may be employed for the most various situations. Thus, the illumination apparatus may be operated for example in different colour spectra. Thereby, the different colours of the illumination may be employed altogether for certain operations at and in conjunction with the garage door and the garage.
With the intention to even assist the pleasing housing of such an enclosure for the drive unit even more, the exterior transitions between the individual enclosure sections, respectively areas are always configured step-less, meaning sharp edges are omitted.
In a further preferred embodiment, it is likewise possible that, starting at the straight lateral sections, curved extensions or slants of the upper housing part are adjoined, which do not extend as far as to the straight housing back side.
Simultaneously, the housing back side may be a part of the mounting base, to which the components, which are contained inside the drive unit, are completely or at least partially attached. The attachment may be realized for example by means of latching connections of the individual structural components directly inside the upper housing part. Simultaneously, the mounting base may as well include a connecting area for the drive track. The drive track is namely not fitted onto the upper housing part as usual in the state-of-the-art. Rather, the drive track is connected in a butt-shape manner to the drive unit at or via a frontal side and by means of an adjoining area in an exchangeable manner. Furthermore, attachments for the attachment to the ceiling may be incorporated at or in the mounting base.
In a further preferred embodiment, it is possible that the drive track be equipped with exchangeable and laterally disposed lateral parts, which are essentially configured in the overall width of the drive device connected to the latter. In this case, the housing underside may be realized in continuation of the lateral parts.
With the intention to realize such a pleasing enclosure for a drive apparatus, which includes all necessary apparatuses for a smooth operation, the dimensional width or length is a multiple of the height of the drive unit. As the housing underside presents for example a rectangular or square shape, simultaneously the drive unit may become more slender by increasing the length of the enclosure. In this case, the ratio of width to height of the enclosure may be essentially a ratio of approximately 1:5, whereby other ratios are possible.
Such an enclosure of the drive unit may be realized in an inexpensive manner from plastic material or light metal in an injection moulding process. In this case, different colour configurations of the interconnected housing parts and also of the lateral parts of the drive track are possible.
The lower housing part may be optionally configured with an illumination apparatus, which as an illumination unit can be connected in an exchangeable manner to the upper housing part. In this case, such an illumination unit consists of a light-permeable, essentially planar and two-dimensionally configured radiation surface, behind which a reflector is disposed. In this case, the reflector with its incorporated light-emitting diodes having a long lifespan ensures a very homogenous illumination. The configuration of an integral light-permeable radiation surface achieves clarity and openness of the illumination unit and simultaneously of the enclosure as well.
The reflector may be for example delimited by an exterior surrounding frame and a radiation unit with light-emitting diodes may be placed at least at one side of the frame. Said radiation unit is activated by means of an electronic control contained within the drive unit. As the entire radiation surface consists for example of translucent plastic material, not only a partial surface illumination is created in front of the arrangement of the light-permeable configuration of the lower housing part, which contains the lighting means, but a large surface illumination, which extends over the entire underside of the drive unit. Preferably, the radiation surface is connected to the reflector in an exchangeable manner via the frame.
In addition to a configuration with light-emitting diodes, also a light guide may be employed for generating the light radiation. Transparent structural elements are referred to as light guides, which at their border surfaces and via reflections emit a total reflection to the surrounding medium, which total reflection is based on a lower refractive index. Such a light guide may be referred to as optical fibre as well. In this case, also planar light guide structures are applicable.
In addition to a two-dimensional homogenous illumination of the radiation surface, it is also possible that the utilization of an additional light guide generates an atmosphere of relaxation by means of combining colour and light. Based on individual sensations of well-being, a custom-tailored additional illumination apparatus is created. This can be achieved in that an additional light guide or a light band is placed at the edges of the radiation surface. Electric energy supply may be realized from the same radiation unit or from a separate radiation unit. In this case, the illumination colour in different colour spectra should be preferably realized in a blue range. In such an embodiment, the illumination unit may form so to say the entire lower housing part and thus serve as the closure for the enclosure with the upper housing part. When employed in said variant, the entire existing surface of the drive unit radiates downwards to the floor of the building.
In a further preferred embodiment, it is possible that electronics, which in addition to displays also include push-buttons, be provided within the radiation surface. Said arrangement may be embodied in a preferred embodiment by means of a transparent printed execution. Such push-buttons may be incorporated into the radiation surface as capacitive push-buttons, which are preferably made from plastic material. Such an embodiment of displays or push-buttons, which may serve for manipulating or programming the drive unit, is linked to the electronic control of the drive unit via flexible electric connectors.
With the intention to enhance the value of the insignificant appearance of the drive track, a superior surface solution in the shape of a coloured design is chosen. Such a surface embodiment provides an up-valued aesthetical appearance to the drive track. In this case, individual customer specifications can be considered in that they select their own colours from an existing assortment, optionally for example from RAL-colours. Thereby, primarily a large decoration variety having different design elements is achieved. In addition to an embodiment in a varnished form, said elements may be embodied also in a powder coating. In this case, in particular mineral materials in pure white or black are of particular importance. Thus, elegant nuanced colour shades can be achieved. Said design nuances may range from the grey to the black spectrum. Dark brown or beige nuances produce a warm ambiance. With the coloured embodiment of the drive tracks not only unobtrusive, but also vibrant colour accents can be achieved by means of a colourful embodiment of the surface with strong colours, in addition to black-white contrasts.
In addition to the uniform coloured embodiment, also multi-facetted patterns are possible. In this case, said colour spectrum ranges from an almost white look via grey and light-brown nuances to punchy black shades. Such fine and uniform structures radiate calmness and elegance into the lateral surfaces and the ceiling surfaces and represent a successful alternative to the nature coloured light-metal embodiments, respectively the dull galvanized surfaces of known drive tracks.
In addition to the above-described embodiment of a coloured design by means of varnishing or powder coating or an electro-static procedure, it is also possible that the exterior surfaces or exterior parts of the drive unit are provided with film. Furthermore, the possibility of selecting a coloured design for the drive track is given in that they will achieve a harmonious overall appearance with the exterior colours of the enclosure of the drive unit.
Hereinafter, the invention will be explained in more detail on the basis of possible exemplary embodiments, which in the drawings are non-exhaustive diagrammatically illustrated.
In the drawings:
In
The harmonious configuration of the roundings 8 and of the adjoining lateral sections 9 is revealed in
This circumstance is again expressed in the illustration according to
In a further preferred embodiment, it is possible that, for the drive unit 1 according to
A further preferred embodiment of a connection of the drive unit 1 to drive track lateral parts 12 disposed in the area of the frontal side of the drive track 4 is revealed in a modified embodiment of
While the illustration according to
The attachment of the gearbox 29 is revealed in
As revealed in the illustrated exemplary embodiments, which are non-exhaustive, the invention is in particular distinguished in that the drive track 4 is so to speak configured in continuation of the drive unit 1. The drive track 4, with or without the drive track lateral parts 12, is distinguished by a very slender configuration. Said illustration reveals that the drive track 4 is not connected to the drive unit 1 in the upper area. The present combination of the construction does not limit in any way the interior space of a garage or any other building part when placing the drive track 4.
The basic structure of the illumination unit 46 is represented in an exploded illustration in
In a further preferred embodiment, it is possible to insert a light guide 50 behind the border 49 of the radiation surface 45. Said light guide 50 may be charged with electric voltage from the radiation unit 43. However, it is likewise possible to employ here an additional radiation unit 51.
The light guide 50 is just located in the exterior area of the border 49, wherein the border 49, just like the entire radiation surface 45, may be transparent, respectively made from a translucent plastic material and thus performs a light output when the light guide 56 is energized. In contrast to the two-dimensional illumination illustrated in the first preferred embodiment, the light guide 50 is employed to illuminate the border area of the illumination unit 46. When appropriately selecting the light-emitting diodes, this may result in different illumination colours, which can be found in different colour spectra. Preferably, the illumination colour of the light guide 56 can be embodied in a blue range. It should be noted that technically any other illumination colour can be realized without any problem.
The illumination unit 46 with or without light guide 50 as one unit may be connected to the upper housing part 32. In this case, the illumination unit 46 represents the lower housing part 2. It is hereby revealed that also other embodiments of the lower housing part 2 can be optionally employed.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2014 008 544.9 | Jun 2014 | DE | national |
20 2015 000 922.0 | Feb 2015 | DE | national |
10 2015 003 396.4 | Mar 2015 | DE | national |
10 2015 003 397.2 | Mar 2015 | DE | national |
10 2015 004 080.4 | Mar 2015 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2015/001204 | 6/13/2015 | WO | 00 |