The present disclosure relates generally to enclosures for housing engines and generators.
Generator sets (also known as “gensets”) may be employed for physical power production in a variety of applications (e.g., standby/backup power applications, etc.). A genset typically includes an engine and an electric power generator coupled to the engine. The engine is structured to mechanically drive the generator which, in turn, can produce electricity. The engine and the generator may be housed within an enclosure that allows the genset to operate outdoors, and to tolerate environmental extremes of temperature, humidity, precipitation (e.g., rain, snow, ice, etc.), and other factors. In some instances, the enclosures are made from intermodal containers (e.g., ISO containers, cargo containers, shipping containers, etc.) that are sized to contain the entire genset and any auxiliary equipment that is needed to operate the genset (e.g., cooling equipment, etc.). Because of the limited availability of different container sizes, the footprint of the entire genset system is typically larger than required. Additionally, the intermodal containers cannot be easily modified to accommodate different cooling systems or auxiliary equipment that may be used with the genset.
One embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a genset enclosure. The genset enclosure includes a frame system, a plurality of side panels, a plurality of roof panels, a first connector, and a second connector. The frame system includes a plurality of interconnected frame members. The plurality of side panels are coupled to opposing sides of the frame system. The plurality of roof panels are coupled to a roof of the frame system and extend between the opposing sides of the frame system. The plurality of roof panels are oriented perpendicular to the plurality of side panels. The frame system, the plurality of side panels, and the plurality of roof panels together define an enclosure portion having a first open end and a second open end. The first connector is coupled to the frame system along a perimeter of the first open end. The second connector is coupled to the frame system along a perimeter of the second open end. The second connector is engageable with the first connector.
In some embodiments, the frame system, the plurality of side panels, and the plurality of roof panels together form a first enclosure segment. The genset enclosure may further include a second enclosure segment coupled to the first enclosure segment and engaged with the first connector. The second enclosure segment may extend along an axial direction of the enclosure portion.
In some embodiments, the first connector is one of a plurality of first connectors disposed along the perimeter of the first open end and the second connector is one of a plurality of second connectors disposed along the perimeter of the second open end. Each of the plurality of second connectors may be axially aligned with a respective one of the plurality of first connectors.
In some embodiments, the first connector includes a pin extending axially away from the first open end. The second connector may include an opening dimensioned to receive the pin therein.
In some embodiments, at least one of the plurality of side panels is an air vent. In some embodiments, a width of at least one of the side panels in an axial direction is approximately equal to a width of at least one of the roof panels. A length of the at least one of the side panels perpendicular to the axial direction may be different from a length of the at least one of the roof panels.
In some embodiments, at least one of the plurality of frame members may be selected from the group consisting of a hollow tube, a solid rod, a flat plate, an I-channel, a C-channel, or a T-channel.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a method of assembling a genset enclosure. The method includes providing a frame system including a plurality of interconnected frame members, a first connector coupled to a first end of the plurality of interconnected frame members, and a second connector coupled to a second end of the plurality of interconnected frame members and engageable with the first connector. The method also includes providing a plurality of side panels and a plurality of roof panels. The method includes connecting each of the plurality of roof panels to the roof of the frame system to substantially cover the roof. The frame system, the plurality of side panels, and the plurality of roof panels together define an enclosure portion having a first open end and a second open end.
In some embodiments providing the frame system includes interconnecting opposing ends of each one of the plurality of frame members.
In some embodiments, the method of assembling a genset enclosure also includes assembling the frame system, the plurality of side panels, and the plurality of roof panels together to form a first enclosure segment. The method may further include providing the second enclosure segment and placing the second enclosure segment adjacent to the first open end of the first enclosure segment. The method may also include connecting the second enclosure segment to the first enclosure segment by engaging the second enclosure segment with the first connector.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a genset enclosure. The genset enclosure includes a main body portion, an air inlet portion, and an air outlet portion. The main body portion includes a plurality of segments that are arranged in series and are connected to one another. The plurality of segments together define an internal volume. Each one of the plurality of segments includes a first frame system including a plurality of interconnected frame members; a side panel coupled to the first frame system; and a roof panel coupled to the first frame system and oriented perpendicular to the side panel. The air inlet portion is coupled to a first end of the main body portion and the air outlet portion is coupled to a second end of the main body portion opposite the first end. The air inlet portion and the air outlet portion each fluidly connect the internal volume to an environment surrounding the genset enclosure.
It should be appreciated that all combinations of the foregoing concepts and additional concepts discussed in greater detail below (provided such concepts are not mutually inconsistent) are contemplated as being part of the subject matter disclosed herein. In particular, all combinations of claimed subject matter appearing at the end of this disclosure are contemplated as being part of the subject matter disclosed herein.
The foregoing and other features of the present disclosure will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only several implementations in accordance with the disclosure and are therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the disclosure will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings.
Reference is made to the accompanying drawings throughout the following detailed description. In the drawings, similar symbols typically identify similar components, unless context dictates otherwise. The illustrative implementations described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other implementations may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated and made part of this disclosure.
Embodiments described herein relate generally to methods and devices for forming a genset enclosure. In particular, embodiments described herein relate generally to enclosure segments structured to interconnect with one another to form the genset enclosure. Each enclosure segment includes a frame system that includes multiple interconnected frame members. The frame members may be hollow tubular elements or solid rods (or any such elements that can be used as structural frame elements, e.g., the frame elements may be channel frames made of I, C, T channels; a flat solid plate, etc., that are welded or otherwise connected to form a skeleton of the enclosure segment). Frame members on either end of the enclosure segment may include connectors so that multiple enclosure segments can be joined together. Walls of the enclosure segment are formed by panels that are applied to the frame system to enclose the space surrounded by the frame system. Among other benefits, the frame system may be at least partially assembled on site (in the field, at a location where the genset will be installed, etc.). For example, the frame system may be shipped without panels, and the panels, doors, and/or other assembly panels may be applied to the frame system on site to tailor the genset enclosure based to its surroundings (e.g., based on where the enclosure is located, the position of the enclosure in relation to neighboring structures, etc.) and the needs of the end user.
Multiple enclosure segments can be connected in series or otherwise stacked beside and/or above or below one another to form the entire genset enclosure. The size of the genset enclosure may be adjusted by adding or removing segments to accommodate different engine gensets sizes/types and/or auxiliary equipment (e.g., cooling equipment, controls, etc.) within one common enclosure footprint. This construction also provides a compact overall footprint because of the number of sections can be modified as needed to suit the size of the genset. The amount of material required may therefore be less than intermodal container constructions that may be used to house gensets of similar size. Additionally, because of the modular construction of the genset enclosure, the enclosure can be quickly and easily disassembled into sections (e.g., of one or more segments) to transport the enclosure between locations. The genset enclosure is also expandable to accommodate changes to the genset and/or additional auxiliary equipment.
In some embodiments, the enclosure segments and construction techniques are also employed to form the air intake and discharge portions of the enclosure. The various concepts introduced above and discussed in greater detail below may be implemented in any of numerous ways, as the described concepts are not limited to any particular manner of implementation. Examples of specific implementations and applications are provided primarily for illustrative purposes.
Various numerical values herein are provided for reference purposes only. Unless otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of properties, parameters, conditions, and so forth, used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “approximately.” Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations. Any numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques. The term “approximately” when used before a numerical designation, e.g., a quantity and/or an amount including range, indicates approximations which may vary by (+) or (−) 10%, 5%, or 1%.
As will be understood by one of skill in the art, for any and all purposes, particularly in terms of providing a written description, all ranges disclosed herein also encompass any and all possible subranges and combinations of subranges thereof. Any listed range can be easily recognized as sufficiently describing and enabling the same range being broken down into at least equal halves, thirds, quarters, fifths, tenths, etc. As a non-limiting example, each range discussed herein can be readily broken down into a lower third, middle third and upper third, etc. As will also be understood by one skilled in the art all language such as “up to,” “at least,” “greater than,” “less than,” and the like include the number recited and refer to ranges which can be subsequently broken down into subranges as discussed above. Finally, as will be understood by one skilled in the art, a range includes each individual member.
The air driver 40 is structured to draw air (e.g., ventilation air, cooling air, etc.) from an environment surrounding the enclosure 100 through the enclosure 100 to cool the generator 30 and/or other internal components of the genset assembly 10. In at least one embodiment, the air driver 40 is a fan. In other embodiments, the air driver 40 includes a plurality of fans positioned at different locations within the enclosure 100. In some embodiment, the fan may be coupled to the engine 20 (e.g., to the engine driveshaft via a pulley, etc.) such that a speed of the fan is proportional to a speed of the engine 20. In other embodiments, the fan is driven separately from the engine 20 (e.g., via an electric fan motor, etc.).
In some embodiments, the enclosure 100 may be disposed on the ground. In other embodiments, the enclosure 100 may be mounted on a fuel tank (not shown) that is disposed on the ground, or mounted on skids (not shown) that are disposed on the ground. In other embodiments, the enclosure 100 may be positioned on a rooftop above the ground or another suitable location.
The enclosure 100 is configured to provide air flow therethrough to cool the genset 10 and provide intake air for the engine of the genset assembly 10. As shown in
The genset assembly 10 includes a deflector assembly structured to redirect noise in the air multiple times within the enclosure 100 to attenuate noise exported from the enclosure 100. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The frame system 302 includes a plurality of interconnected frame members 310 including end members 312 and cross members 314 extending between the end members 312. The end members 312 may be formed of multiple (e.g., four, etc.) frame members 310 that are connected at opposing ends of the frame members 310 to form a rectangular shape. The frame members 310 may be connected via welding, mechanical fasteners, or another suitable joining operation.
The end members 312 are spaced apart from one another in an axial direction and are arranged substantially parallel to one another. The end members 312 are also aligned with one another in substantially coaxial arrangement such that a central axis of a first one of the end members 312 is co-linear with a central axis of a second one of the end members 312. The cross members 314 are engaged with and extend between the end members 312 to form a plurality of openings 313 (e.g., windows, etc.) along the outer perimeter of the frame system 302. The cross members 314 are arranged substantially perpendicular to the end members 312 and are coupled to the end members 312 at opposing ends 315 of the cross members 314. The spacing between the cross members 314 along a perimeter of the end members 312 may differ in various embodiments. In the embodiment of
The frame members 310 may be made from any suitable structural material. As shown in
The side panels 304 form a portion of the first pair of container sidewalls 108 of the enclosure 100 (see
As shown in
The roof panels 305 form a portion of the container roof 106 of the enclosure 100 (see
As shown in
As shown in
In various embodiments, inner surfaces of the container floor 104, the container roof 106, the first pair of container sidewalls 108, and the second pair of container sidewalls 110 (see
The segment 300 is structured to engage with and couple to other enclosure segments that are placed adjacent to the first open end 336 and the second open end 338 so as to expand the enclosure portion 334 in the axial direction. As shown in
The second connector 308 is one of a plurality of second connectors 308 coupled to the end member 312 of the frame system 302 along a perimeter of the second open end 338. Each one of the second connectors 308 is axially aligned with a respective one of the plurality of first connectors 306 such that a central axis of each one of the plurality of second connectors 308 is substantially aligned and collinear with a central axis of a respective one of the plurality of first connectors 306. In other words, the first connectors 306 and the second connectors 308 are arranged in axially aligned pairs along the perimeter of the frame system 302.
The first connector 306 is engageable with the second connector 308 to align and/or connect adjacent segments 300. As shown in
The arrangement of the frame system 302, side panels 304, and roof panels 305 described with reference to the segment 300 of
Referring now to
At 502, a frame system (e.g., frame system 302) is provided. Operation 502 may include providing a plurality of interconnected frame members (e.g., frame members 310) and interconnecting (e.g., welding, fastening, etc.) opposing ends of each one of the plurality of frame members. Operation 502 may also include providing connectors (e.g., first connectors 306 and second connectors 308) and placing the connectors on opposing ends of the frame system. Operation 502 may additionally include joining the connectors with at least one frame member (e.g., via welding, fastening, or another suitable joining operation).
At 504, a plurality of side panels (e.g., side panels 304) and a plurality of roof panels (e.g., roof panels 305) are provided. In other embodiments, operation 504 may include providing a single side panel and a single roof panel. At 506, each of the plurality of side panels is connected to one of two opposing sides of the frame system to substantially cover the opposing sides. Operation 506 may include aligning each side panel with a respective one of the openings (e.g., openings 313) in the frame system along one of the opposing sides and engaging the side panel with a respective one of the openings (e.g., by pressing the side panel at least partially into the opening). Operation 506 may further include welding, fastening, or otherwise coupling at least one main body flange (e.g., main body flange 324) of the side panel to the frame members.
At 508, each of the plurality of roof panels are placed onto a roof of the frame system in substantially perpendicular orientation relative to the opposing sides of the frame system and side panels. Operation 508 may include aligning each roof panel with a respective one of the windows of the frame system along the roof and engaging the roof panel with a respective one of the openings (e.g., by pressing the roof panel at least partially into the opening). At 510, each of the plurality of roof panels is connected to the roof of the frame system to substantially cover the roof. Operation 510 may include welding, fastening, or otherwise coupling at least one main body flange (e.g., main body flange 332) of the roof panel to the frame members. Operations 502 through 510 may form a first enclosure segment of the genset enclosure.
In some embodiments, the method 500 further includes joining multiple segments (e.g., segments 300) to expand the internal volume (e.g., internal volume 103) circumscribed (e.g., encompassed, etc.) by the enclosure along an axial direction. The method 500 may include providing a second enclosure segment and placing the second enclosure segment adjacent to the first open end of the first enclosure segment. The method 500 may include axially aligning the first enclosure segment with the second enclosure segment (e.g., aligning the first connector of the first enclosure segment with the second connector of the second enclosure segment). The method 500 may further include connecting the second enclosure segment to the first enclosure segment; for example, by engaging the first connector of the first enclosure segment with the second connector of the second enclosure segment (e.g., by moving the second enclosure segment axially toward the first enclosure segment). In other embodiments, the method 500 may include additional, fewer, and/or different operations.
It should be noted that the term “example” as used herein to describe various embodiments is intended to indicate that such embodiments are possible examples, representations, and/or illustrations of possible embodiments (and such term is not intended to connote that such embodiments are necessarily extraordinary or superlative examples).
As utilized herein, the term “substantially” and similar terms are intended to have a broad meaning in harmony with the common and accepted usage by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the subject matter of this disclosure pertains. It should be understood by those of skill in the art who review this disclosure that these terms are intended to allow a description of certain features described and claimed without restricting the scope of these features to the precise numerical ranges provided. Accordingly, these terms should be interpreted as indicating that insubstantial or inconsequential modifications or alterations of the subject matter described and claimed (e.g., within plus or minus five percent of a given angle or other value) are considered to be within the scope of the invention as recited in the appended claims.
The terms “coupled,” “connected,” and the like as used herein mean the joining of two members directly or indirectly to one another. Such joining may be stationary (e.g., permanent) or moveable (e.g., removable or releasable). Such joining may be achieved with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being integrally formed as a single unitary body with one another or with the two members or the two members and any additional intermediate members being attached to one another.
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments are illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described herein. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may also be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the various exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the embodiments described herein.
While this specification contains many specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any embodiment or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular implementations of particular embodiments. Certain features described in this specification in the context of separate implementations can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable subcombination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a subcombination or variation of a subcombination.
This application claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/045,556, filed Jun. 29, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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