This technology is generally related to surgical stapling devices and, more particularly, to surgical stapling devices with cantilevered anvil assemblies.
Surgical stapling devices are commonly used during a variety of surgical procedures to expedite dissection and suturing of tissue and minimize trauma to a patient. Typically, these stapling devices include an end effector that includes a cartridge assembly and an anvil assembly that are movable in relation to each other between open and clamped positions. Some stapling devices include an end effector frame that has first and second transverse portions that are joined together by a longitudinal portion. The cartridge assembly is supported on a clamp slide assembly that is positioned adjacent the first transverse portion and the anvil assembly is supported on the second transverse portion. The second transverse portion is supported on the longitudinal portion in cantilevered fashion. When the stapling device is fired, the second transverse portion may deflect and cause the anvil assembly to become slightly misaligned with the cartridge assembly. This may result in staple malformation.
Typically, the anvil assembly is secured to the second transverse portion of the end effector frame using rivets that are received in through holes in the second transverse portion. The through holes weaken the second transverse portion which leads to more deflection of the second transverse portion when the stapling device is fired. When rivets are used to secure the anvil assembly to the second transverse portion of the end effector frame, the riveting tolerances may result in misalignment of the anvil assembly with the cartridge assembly also resulting in staple malformation. Since the rivets fixedly secure the anvil assembly to the end effector frame, any misalignment that may result cannot be corrected.
A continuing need exists in the art for a surgical stapling device including an anvil assembly that is secured to the end effector frame in a manner that does not weaken the end effector frame.
This disclosure is directed to a surgical stapling device that includes an end effector having an end effector frame with a cantilevered portion and an anvil assembly supported on the cantilevered portion of the end effector frame. The anvil assembly and the cantilevered portion of the end effector frame are adapted to be secured together in a manner to minimize weakening of the cantilevered portion of the end effector frame to minimize deflection of the anvil assembly during firing of the stapling device.
Aspects of this disclosure are directed to an end effector for a surgical device that includes an end effector frame and an anvil assembly. The end effector frame includes a distal transverse portion, a proximal transverse portion, and a longitudinal portion. The longitudinal portion interconnects the distal transverse portion and the proximal transverse portion at spaced positions to define a gap between the distal and proximal transverse portions. The distal transverse portion includes a proximally facing surface. The anvil assembly includes a cut plate and an anvil. The anvil assembly is secured to the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame via a snap-fit connection such that the cut plate is sandwiched between the anvil and the proximally facing surface of the distal transverse portion.
In aspects of the disclosure, the cut plate includes a base wall and a side wall positioned about the base wall to define proximal and distal recesses.
In some aspects of the disclosure, the anvil is received within the proximal recess of the cut plate and the proximally facing surface of the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame is received within the distal recess of the cut plate.
In certain aspects of the disclosure, the anvil defines a knife slot, and the cut plate includes a rib that extends into the knife slot.
In aspects of the disclosure, the anvil includes a staple forming surface and brackets positioned about and extending distally from the staple forming surface.
In some aspects of the disclosure, the brackets are engaged with the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame to secure the anvil to the end effector frame.
In certain aspects of the disclosure, each of the brackets includes a resilient finger and the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame defines openings that receive the resilient fingers in snap-fit fashion to secure the anvil to the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame.
In aspects of the disclosure, each of the brackets defines an opening and the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame includes a side wall that has protrusions.
In some aspects of the disclosure, the protrusions are received within the openings of the brackets in snap-fit fashion to secure the anvil to the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame.
In certain aspects of the disclosure, the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame defines a recess that is positioned about the proximally facing surface of the anvil, and the side wall of the cut plate is received at least partially within the recess.
In aspects of the disclosure, the base wall of the cut plate defines through bores that receive the brackets of the anvil.
In some aspects of the disclosure, the side wall of the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame defines slots and the side wall of the cut plate includes tabs that are received within the slots and cover the snap-fit connection.
Other aspects of the disclosure are directed to a surgical stapling device including an elongate frame, a clamp slide assembly, and an end effector. The elongate frame has a proximal portion and a distal portion and defines a channel. The clamp slide assembly is positioned within the channel and has a distal portion defining a cavity. The end effector includes an end effector frame, a cartridge assembly, and an anvil assembly. The end effector frame has a distal transverse portion, a proximal transverse portion, and a longitudinal portion. The longitudinal portion interconnects the distal transverse portion and the proximal transverse portion at spaced positions to define a gap between the distal and proximal transverse portions. The distal transverse portion includes a proximally facing surface, and the distal portion of the clamp slide assembly is received within the gap. The cartridge assembly is supported on the distal portion of the clamp slide assembly within the gap. The anvil assembly includes a cut plate and an anvil. The anvil assembly is secured to the distal transverse portion of the end effector frame via a snap-fit connection such that the cut plate is sandwiched between the anvil and the proximally facing surface of the distal transverse portion.
Still other aspects of the disclosure are directed to an end effector including an end effector frame, a cartridge assembly, and an anvil assembly. The end effector frame includes a first transverse portion, a second transverse portion, and a longitudinal portion. The longitudinal portion interconnects the first transverse portion and the second transverse portion at spaced positions to define a gap between the first and second transverse portions. The first transverse portion includes a proximally facing surface. The cartridge assembly is supported within the gap of the end effector frame and is movable between an unclamped position spaced from the first transverse portion and a clamped position adjacent the first transverse portion. The anvil assembly includes a cut plate and an anvil. The anvil assembly is secured to the first transverse portion of the end effector frame via a snap-fit connection such that the cut plate is sandwiched between the anvil and the proximally facing surface of the first transverse portion.
Other features of the disclosure will be appreciated from the following description.
Various aspects of the disclosure are described herein below with reference to the drawings, wherein:
The disclosed surgical stapling device will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings in which like reference numerals designate identical or corresponding elements in each of the several views. However, it is to be understood that the aspects of the disclosure are merely exemplary of the disclosure and may be embodied in various forms. Well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure in unnecessary detail. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the disclosure in virtually any appropriately detailed structure.
In this description, the term “proximal” is used generally to refer to that portion of the device that is closer to a clinician during use of the stapling device in its customary manner, while the term “distal” is used generally to refer to that portion of the device that is farther from the clinician during use of the stapling device in its customary manner. In addition, the term “clinician” is used generally to refer to medical personnel including doctors, nurses, and support personnel. Further, directional terms such as front, rear, upper, lower, top, bottom, and similar terms are used to assist in understanding the description and are not intended to limit the disclosure.
This disclosure is directed to a surgical stapling device that includes an end effector including an end effector frame and an anvil assembly that is secured to the end effector frame in a manner to prevent weakening of the end effector frame and minimize deflection of the anvil assembly during firing of the stapling device.
The stapling device 10 includes a frame 32 that extends from the handle assembly 12 and includes a distal portion 32a that supports the end effector 16. The frame 32 includes spaced frame members 34 that define a channel 36 that receives a thrust bar (not shown) and the alignment pin pusher 30. The thrust bar (not shown) is movable within the channel 36 between retracted and advanced positions in response to movement of the trigger 22 to actuate the stapling device 10. The channel 36 defined by the frame members 34 also receive a clamp slide assembly 40 that extends into the end effector 16 and supports a cartridge assembly 38. In aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge assembly 38 is releasably coupled to the clamp slide assembly 40. For a more detailed description of the interaction between the trigger 22, the thrust bar, and the clamp slide assembly 40, see the '508 Patent.
The clamp slide assembly 40 includes a proximal portion (not shown) that is coupled to the handle assembly 12 and a distal portion 40a (
The distal transverse portion 46 of the end effector frame 42 includes a proximally facing surface 51 that supports the anvil assembly 44. The proximally facing surface 51 is surrounded by a recess 52 that is defined by a side wall 54 of the distal transverse portion 46 and a shoulder 56 of the distal transverse portion 46. The shoulder 56 includes slots 58. The side wall 54 defines openings 60 that are aligned with the slots 58 and are of a minimal depth, e.g., 0.7 mm, to minimize weakening of the end effector frame.
The anvil assembly 44 includes a cut plate 66 and an anvil 68. The cut plate 66 includes a base wall 71 (
The anvil 68 includes a proximal staple forming surface 86 and resilient brackets 88 that extend distally from the staple forming surface 80. The staple forming surface 86 of the anvil 68 defines a knife slot 90 and staple forming depressions 92 that are aligned in rows on each side of the central knife slot 88. In aspects of the disclosure, the staple forming depressions 92 are aligned in three rows on each side of the central knife slot 88. Alternately, the staple forming depressions 92 are aligned in one or more rows on each side of the central knife slot 90 or arranged in a different configuration of staple forming depressions 92. The anvil 68 also defines guide pin openings 94 and 95 that are positioned on opposite ends of the knife slot 90 and are aligned with the guide pin openings 82 and 84 of the cut plate 66.
The resilient brackets 88 include inwardly extending resilient fingers 96 that are aligned with the through bores 78 in the base wall 71 of the cut plate 66 and with the slots 58 formed in the side wall 54 of the distal transverse portion 46 of the end effector frame 42. When the anvil 68 is assembled with the cut plate 66, the anvil 68 is received within the distal recess 74 of the cut plate 66, the brackets 88 of the anvil 68 are received within the through bores 78 of the cut plate 66, and the rib 81 of the cut plate 66 is received within the knife slot 90 of the anvil 68. Each of the resilient fingers 96 in a non-deformed state is bent inwardly at an angle of, e.g., from about 30 degrees to about 60 degrees.
The end effector frame 142 is substantially the same as the end effector frame 42 described above except that the openings 60 in the side wall of the distal transverse portion 46 of the end effector frame 42 are replaced with protrusions 160. In aspects of the disclosure, the protrusions 160 have a tapered proximal face 162 and a flat distal stop surface 164.
To secure the anvil assembly 144 to the distal transverse portion 146 of the end effector frame 142, the tabs 176 on the cut plate 166 are aligned with the slots 158 in the side wall 154 defining the recess 152 of the distal transverse portion 146 of the end effector frame 142 and the anvil assembly 144 is moved in the direction of arrows “D” in
The configuration of the anvil assemblies 44, 144 and the end effector frames 42 and 142 simplify the assembly process, reduce cost, and reduce assembly time as compared to a conventional riveting process. In addition, this construction allows the anvil assemblies to float on the end effector frames to facilitate minor corrections of alignment via the guide pin or guide pins.
Persons skilled in the art will understand that the devices and methods specifically described herein and illustrated in the accompanying drawings are non-limiting exemplary aspects of the disclosure. It is envisioned that the elements and features illustrated or described in connection with one exemplary embodiment may be combined with the elements and features of another without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. As well, one skilled in the art will appreciate further features and advantages of the disclosure based on the above-described aspects of the disclosure. Accordingly, the disclosure is not to be limited by what has been particularly shown and described, except as indicated by the appended claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2021/091986 | 5/7/2021 | WO |