1. Field
The present disclosure is generally related to an end fitting assembly for use with a chain hoist. The hoist can be used in a spare tire carrier.
2. Description of Related Art
Chain hoists use a drive chain as the lifting device to support weight of a load (e.g., spare tire). One end of the chain is connected within a housing of the reel assembly while another extends outside of the housing and is connected to an end piece, so that the load can be attached to the chain via an attachment device connected thereto. One prior method uses a steel rod with pierced eyelet hole at the end of the chain. This requires the last chain link to be open (or opened by a worker) so that the open link can be inserted into the eyelet hole, and then crimped closed and welded together. Welding of the link changes the mechanical properties of the link material (e.g., steel), requires precise welding methods, and generally creates a failure point (i.e., “weak link”).
Another method uses parts that loosely connect together without welding. Although the assembly process may be easier, the disassembly process is also easy. The assembly could possibly come apart, such as if the vehicle is driven without a spare tire, thereby resulting in loose parts and further preventing an owner from stowing the spare tire at a later date. This would require replacement of the entire spare tire carrier device.
Examples of such prior art can be seen in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,856,167, 4,429,682 4,613,273, 4,768,361, 5,975,827 and U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2006/0104769.
One aspect of this disclosure provides an end fitting assembly for a chain hoist including: a link insert having a body inserted into a last link of a drive chain of the chain hoist with opposing lateral ends extending therefrom, and a support bracket at least partially surrounding the last link of the drive chain and the opposing lateral ends of the body to secure the body within the last link.
Another aspect of this disclosure provides a chain hoist system for a spare tire carrier in a vehicle including: a housing containing a reel assembly for winding and unwinding a drive chain, the drive chain having a first end mounted to the housing and a second end extending downwardly from the housing; an end fitting assembly on the second end of the drive chain; an attachment device received on the drive chain above the end fitting for support a spare tire; an elastic member between the attachment device and the end fitting. The end fitting assembly includes: a link insert having a body inserted into a last link of a drive chain of the chain hoist with opposing lateral ends extending therefrom, and a support bracket at least partially surrounding the last link of the drive chain and the opposing lateral ends of the body to secure the body within the last link.
Yet another aspect of this disclosure provides a method for assembling an end fitting on a drive chain for a chain hoist, the method including: providing access to a second end of the drive chain extending downwardly from a housing of the chain hoist, a first end of the drive chain configured to be connected to the housing; providing a link insert and a support bracket, the link insert having a body inserted into a last link of a drive chain of the chain hoist with opposing lateral ends extending therefrom and the support bracket at least partially surrounding the last link of the drive chain and the opposing lateral ends of the body to secure the body within the last link, the support bracket having an opening therein configured to receive at least part of the last link on the second end of the drive chain therethrough; inserting at least a last link of the second end of the drive chain through the opening of the support bracket; inserting the body of the link insert at least partially through the last link of the second end of the drive chain; aligning the link insert with the support bracket, and folding at least part of the support bracket at least partially around the link insert, such that the support bracket at least partially surrounds the body of the link insert and the last link of the drive chain.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims.
This disclosure proposes an end fitting assembly for use on a chain hoist to support a spare tire when stowed under the vehicle. The end fitting is adapted to fit in and engage with the last closed link on a chain. For example, as noted previously in the background, typical methods may require opening (e.g., cutting) of the last chain link and then welding for securement of the chain link. As described in greater detail later, a support bracket is fitted over the final chain link and a link insert is inserted through the same link. Thus, the quality of the link is not compromised. The support bracket or plate has flanges or wing formations, which are folded or crimped at least partially down over and/or around the link insert, securing it to the chain. Any downward force from the attached tire is transmitted to the link insert.
In accordance with an embodiment of this disclosure, chain hoist assembly 10 is used as a tire hoist or winch on a vehicle to secure a spare tire to the vehicle. In accordance with an embodiment, the disclosed stamped reel assembly is set in and used in a hoist assembly provided at an underside of a transportation vehicle (e.g., car, truck, van, SUV, etc.), such as the undercarriage.
Chain hoist assembly 10 houses a chain reel assembly (an example of which is shown in detail in the related and hereby incorporated '958 application) within its housing or shroud 12. Shroud 12 is mounted within the vehicle, such as in an undercarriage. A drive chain 16 is used as the lifting device and to support the weight of the load (e.g., tire). The reel assembly is configured to move a tire between its storage position and extended position via winding and unwinding a drive chain 16 mounted on a reel therein. The drive chain 16 has a first end mounted to or within the housing and a second end for connecting to and/or holding an object thereon. As shown in the FIGS., the second end of the drive chain 16 extends downwardly from the shroud 12 has an end piece 22 (also referred to throughout this disclosure as an end fitting or an end fitting assembly, and described in detail later) thereon. The load (e.g., tire) is attached to the chain hoist assembly by a hook, bracket, or other type of attachment device 18 provided adjacent the second end of the drive chain 16. Attachment device 18 is received on the drive chain 16 above the end piece 22 to support a spare tire. For example, tire can be attached via the middle opening of its rim to attachment device 18. For example, the attachment device 18 is an oblong bracket that the user can fit through the opening in the tire rim by tilting it as the end piece 22 is fed through the opening. Because the oblong slope is longer than the rim opening's diameter, the tire rim will sit on flanges 18′.
Between attachment device 18 and end piece 22 or end fitting is an elastic member 20. Elastic member 20 is mounted between and adjacent to attachment device 18 and is configured for movement between a storage position and an extended position to absorb movement of the tire, e.g., during driving of the vehicle. Rotational movement (e.g., in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction) of the reel assembly and thus the vertical movement of the tire between its positions is generally understood by one of ordinary skill in the art and not provided in great detail herein. Generally, however, it is noted that once rotation is provided to the chain reel assembly (via a drive input), the rotational motion can be transferred to the chain 16 such that the chain will move substantially vertically (up and/or down, as indicated by arrow A), which in turn moves end piece 22 in a vertical direction to tighten and/or collapse elastic member 20. This allows a user to either store or access the spare tire, when needed. Part of the chain (i.e., near or at an end opposite the attachment device) can optionally extend from the shroud, such as generally shown in
The drive chain 16 used with the chain hoist assembly 10 does not require any particular design or configuration of its links (such as flattened zones on its ends or body). Traditional chain links may be used.
Referring more specifically now to
Link insert 28 has a body 32 that is configured to be inserted into a last link 17 on the second end of drive chain 16. More specifically, body 32 is configured to be inserted through and surrounded by last link 17 of chain 16. Body 32 has a height (or width) and thickness that is maximized for receipt within internal length L2 of the link 17. In the illustrated embodiment, last link 17 is a vertical link 26 on the second end of the chain that is configured to receive body 32 substantially horizontally through its center. Body 32 may have at least one detent 34 along its length configured to substantially receive the last link 17 therein. As shown in
Support bracket 30 is configured to at least partially surround the opposing lateral ends of the arms 36 and 38 of link insert 28 and part of the last link 17 of drive chain 16 to secure the body within the last link. Support bracket 30 includes a body 40 with an opening 42 therein configured to receive at least last link 17 therethrough. Also extending from the body are wings 44 and 46. In the illustrated embodiment, wings 44 and 46 are positioned to extend substantially perpendicularly to body 40. However, it should be understood that wings 44 and 46 may also be configured to extend within the same plane as body 40, in a substantially straight, horizontal direction. As further understood by the description below, during assembly, wings 44 and 46 are folded and/or bent to at least partially surround body 32 of link insert 28 to substantially enclose the insert and form end piece 22.
Opening 42 is formed such that link 17 can be inserted through. The opening may be non-circular in shape, polygonal in shape, or any other number of shapes. In one embodiment, opening 42 includes shaped edges for accommodating outer curved surfaces of the link. At least part of the last link 17 on the second end of the drive chain 16 can extend through opening 42 when assembled, as shown in
Moreover, in accordance with one embodiment, at least bottom curved surfaces of the adjacent link connected to last link 17, e.g., a horizontal link 24, may be received and aligned in opening 42 as well. That is, opening 42 can also be designed with shaped edges for accommodating at least the horizontal link 24 adjacent to link 17 (26). In an embodiment, the opening 42 has a substantially cross-shaped or “X’-shaped configuration, such as shown in
However, this disclosure is not limited to a cross-shaped or X-shaped opening. That is, other shapes may also be used to accommodate movement of chain links through the opening during assembly of the end fitting. For example, a substantially round or oval opening may include edges (further shaped or not) that provide similar clearance and prevent rotation of the support bracket relative to the drive chain.
In an embodiment, body 32 of link insert 28 has a first shape and support bracket 30 has a second shape that substantially corresponds to the first shape of body 32 such that body 32 of the link insert 28 is substantially aligned with support bracket 30. Link insert 28 can be positioned adjacent to support bracket when it is moved towards the insert 28 in the last link. For example, during assembling of the end fitting assembly 22, aligning the link insert with the support bracket including moving the support bracket down to second end of drive chain 16 towards the link insert such that at least second to last link moves (back) through its opening 42. As shown in the illustrated embodiment, at least part of last link 17 is also moved through opening 42 of body 40. In one embodiment, link insert 28 is placed substantially against support bracket 30. For example, as shown in
Link insert 28 of
In accordance with an embodiment, the shape of the body of link insert 28 and/or support bracket 30 used in the end fitting assembly is designed to accommodate the size of the chain link used with the assembly. Different sized links may require adjustments to the size/shape of the link insert 28 and/or the bracket 30. In accordance with an embodiment, a width and a thickness of body 32 can be altered and/or maximized for receipt within internal length L2 of the link 17 to provide as much cross section as possible to strengthen the link insert 28 for withstanding receipt of high shear forces, since the forces in the assembly are transferred to the link insert 28. Link insert 28 can be stronger than the chain 16.
Modifications for other settings can include increasing or decreasing material thickness to accommodate different chain sizes and load requirements. The chain link diameter may be selected based on chain sizes available per spare tire loading conditions, and the corresponding dimensions thereof (as shown, for example, in
In an embodiment, the overall length of the link insert 28 can range inclusively from approximately 20 mm to inclusively approximately 40 mm. In an embodiment, a height or width of the link insert 28 can range inclusively approximately from 7 mm to inclusively approximately 14 mm. In an embodiment, a thickness of link insert 28 can range inclusively from approximately 5 mm to inclusively approximately 7 mm. In one embodiment, the thickness of link insert 28 is approximately 6.0 mm.
However, any dimensions disclosed herein are not meant to be limiting.
To manufacture link insert 28 and support bracket 30 of end piece 22 as disclosed herein, any number or combination of processes may be used. For example, link insert 28 and/or support bracket 30 may be formed through a stamping process. In an embodiment, a blanking process can be used. For example, link insert 28 could be made using a fine blanking process.
Link insert 28 and support bracket 30 can be made from any number or combination of materials. In one embodiment, link insert 28 is made from HSLA (High Strength Low Alloy). However, link insert 28 may be formed from any material(s) that are capable of withstanding shear forces and loads. In one embodiment, support bracket 30 is made from low carbon steel. However, support bracket 30, which is in compression, need not be made from any particular material.
Accordingly, the parts can be assembled to and/or used as part of chain hoist 10 for a spare tire carrier (winch assembly) that uses a chain to support the tire, e.g., instead of a cable or wire rope. For example, as described above with reference to
Accordingly, as described throughout, the herein disclosed end fitting assembly provides several improvements over the prior art. None of the chain links need modifications or processing (e.g., opening, cutting, welding) after receipt from the chain supplier (for their connection to the chain links) which could affect their mechanical properties. Rather, the design of this chain link end fitting assembly maintains the structural integrity of at least the last chain link. The assembly is designed to withstand forces from the spare tire. In some cases, it is stronger than the chain. Furthermore, the parts are easy to assemble. Moreover, once assembled, they cannot be easily (or accidentally) disassembled. The support bracket wings or flanges are formed to prevent accidental disassembly (e.g., such as when driving without a stowed spare tire.)
While the principles of the disclosure have been made clear in the illustrative embodiments set forth above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the structure, arrangement, proportion, elements, materials, and components used in the practice of the disclosure.
It will be appreciated that several of the above-disclosed and other features and functions, or alternatives thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems/devices or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations, or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the following claims.
This application is related to and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/794,496, filed Mar. 15, 2013, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 61/804,493, filed Oct. 15, 2012, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61794496 | Mar 2013 | US | |
61804493 | Mar 2013 | US |