Managing increasingly large networks is becoming more important. In a given network there are an increasing number of network entities available over the network, in particular, hardware entities, software applications, and/or the like. However, such access can be dangerous for the network providers. A network operating an outdated network entity or has not been updated for crucial security patches is susceptible to malware that can damage a network, compromise important data, and/or disable critical features.
The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the innovation. This summary is not an extensive overview of the innovation. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the innovation or to delineate the scope of the innovation. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of the innovation in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
A method is disclosed herein that performs operations including scanning a network system to identify one or more network entities comprising the network system, identifying at least one of the one or more network entities as a vulnerable network entity based on end-of-life information, computing a risk score for the vulnerable network entity based on the end-of-life information and a measure of business stability of a vendor associated with the vulnerable network entity, and determining a potential mitigating action based on the risk score.
A system is disclosed that includes a processor couple to a memory that stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to scan scan a network system to reveal one or more network entities comprising the network system, identify at least one of the one or more network entities as a vulnerable network entity based on end-of-life data, compute a risk score for the vulnerable network entity based on the end-of-life data and a measure of business stability of a vendor associated with the vulnerable network entity, and determine a potential mitigating action based on the risk score.
Another method is disclosed comprising executing, on a processor, instructions that cause the processor to perform a plurality of operations. The operations include identifying at least one of one or more network entities comprising a network system as a vulnerable network entity based on end-of-life data, computing a risk score for the vulnerable network entity based on the end-of-life data and a measure of business stability of a vendor associated with the vulnerable network entity, determining a potential mitigating action based on the risk score, and recommending performance of the potential mitigation action.
In aspects, the subject innovation provides substantial benefits in terms of managing network entities. One advantage resides in a more comprehensive understanding of end-of-life situations regarding network entities. Another advantage resides in identifying and predicting vulnerabilities in network entities that can damage a network. Yet another advantage resides in a better allocation of resources for network entities that are not end-of-life.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects of the innovation are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings. These aspects are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the innovation can be employed and the subject innovation is intended to include all such aspects and their equivalents. Other advantages and novel features of the innovation will become apparent from the following detailed description of the innovation when considered in conjunction with the drawings.
Aspects of the disclosure are understood from the following detailed description when read with the accompanying drawings. It will be appreciated that elements, structures, etc. of the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. Accordingly, the dimensions of the same may be arbitrarily increased or reduced for clarity of discussion, for example.
The innovation is now described with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the subject innovation. It may be evident, however, that the innovation can be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to facilitate describing the innovation.
As used in this application, the terms “component”, “module,” “system”, “interface”, and the like are generally intended to refer to a computer-related entity, either hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or software in execution. For example, a component may be, but is not limited to being, a process running on a processor, a processor, an object, an executable, a thread of execution, a program, or a computer. By way of illustration, both an application running on a controller and the controller can be a component. One or more components residing within a process or thread of execution and a component may be localized on one computer or distributed between two or more computers.
Furthermore, the claimed subject matter can be implemented as a method, apparatus, or article of manufacture using standard programming or engineering techniques to produce software, firmware, hardware, or any combination thereof to control a computer to implement the disclosed subject matter. The term “article of manufacture” as used herein is intended to encompass a computer program accessible from any computer-readable device, carrier, or media. Of course, many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed subject matter.
While certain ways of displaying information to users are shown and described with respect to certain figures as screenshots, those skilled in the relevant art will recognize that various other alternatives can be employed. The terms “screen,” “web page,” “screenshot,” and “page” are generally used interchangeably herein. The pages or screens are stored and/or transmitted as display descriptions, as graphical user interfaces, or by other methods of depicting information on a screen (whether personal computer, PDA, mobile telephone, or other suitable device, for example) where the layout and information or content to be displayed on the page is stored in memory, database, or another storage facility.
The network system 120 can include a discovery component 150 that discovers new network entities in the network system 120. The discovery component 150 can update the hardware inventory 130 and software inventory 140 accordingly. In other embodiments, the management system 110 can search the network system 120 for hardware and software applications. The search may be periodic or performed on a rolling basis.
The management system 110 can query data sources 160 to retrieve EOL data and other data about the hardware and software applications of the network system 120. The data sources 160 can include a published EOL database 170. The published EOL database 170 includes data provided by vendors about hardware and/or software. The data can be updates, version history, EOL data, and/or the like. The EOL data is data regarding whether a vendor is maintaining support for the product or discontinuing support. In some embodiments, the EOL data is a product life-cycle plan that is created by the vendor for a specific product. The life-cycle plan can facilitate predicting when the product, i.e. hardware and/or software, will become obsolete or out of date. In other embodiments, the EOL data can include end-of-sale data. The end-of-sale data can be a factor for predicting a potential transition of a product into EOL status. Further, end of sale data can factor into a cost-benefit analysis. For example, a product has reached end-of-sale, support for the product tends to increase in price.
In some embodiments, the management system 110 can search the published EOL data 170 periodically or on an as needed basis. In other embodiments, the management system 110 can subscribe to the published EOL database 170 to receive updates to EOL data for the hardware inventory 130 and software inventory 140. For example, a software application is created and supported by Company X. Company X can maintain EOL data in the published EOL database 170. The software application is used by the network system 120 and is therefore in the software inventory 140. The management system 110 can detect the software application as part of the network system 120 and can establish a subscription to the software application's EOL data in the published EOL database 170. The management system 110 can receive alerts about updated data or information that Company X provides regarding the software application, including if Company X decides to no longer support or sell the software application.
The data sources 160 can include a vendor contracts database 180. The vendor contracts database 180 include data about a support relationship between the vendor and the network system 120 or owner of the network system, e.g. a financial institution, business, and/or the like. The data can include commencement date, termination date, duration of contract, support responsibilities, alternative solutions, redundancies, and/or the like. The management system 110 can retrieve the vendor contract data from the vendor contracts database 180 to facilitate management and determinations regarding the network entities. For example, Company X forms a vendor contract with a Financial Institution for the software application. The vendor contract details are stored in the vendor contracts database 180. The vendor contract 180 can affect the decisioning performed by the management system 110 when it encounters an EOL scenario. For example, the software application will no longer be supported by the vendor according to the published EOL database 170. However, the vendor contract data details that Company X must provide support of the software application to the business for the duration of the contract. The management system 110 can recommend continuing use of the software application on the network system 120 until the duration of the contract.
The management system 110 includes a communication component 220. The communication component 220 establishes a data connection between the network system 120, the data sources 160, and the management system 110. The communication component 220 can send and receive data via a wireless local area network (LAN), wired LAN, TCP/IP protocol, application programming interface (API) call and response, and/or the like. The management component 150 via the communication component 210 can query the data sources 160 as described above. In some embodiments, the communication component 220 can alert a user, e.g. a network technician, regarding updates to published EOL data, vendor contracts, network entities, and/or the like.
The management system 110 includes a determination component 230. The determination component 230 determines potential mitigating actions for network entities based on EOL data and vendor contract data from the data sources 160. The determination component 230 determines whether a network entity in the network inventory is vulnerable or secure. The determination based on the end-of-life information and the network entity. The determination component 230 can compare the data collected of network entities to the published EOL data received from the data sources 160. The determination component 230 determines whether a network entity is secure. The determination component 230 determines the security of the network entity based on the comparison and EOL data.
The determination component 230 determines mitigating actions for the network entities. The mitigating actions can be one of or a combination of: limiting network access/traffic, seeking alternatives to replace the network entity, closely monitoring the network entity for potential issues, and/or the like.
In some embodiments, the determination component 230 can factor a cost-benefit analysis in determining mitigating actions. For example, the determination component 230 can calculate the cost of replacing a software application that has reached EOL status against purchasing an extended support contract from the vendor or other party.
The management system 110 includes a vendor component 240. The vendor component 240 can create a schedule for maintaining vendor contracts. The vendor component 240 creates a schedule to renew vendor contracts, cancel vendor contracts, alter vendor contracts, and/or the like. In one example, the vendor component 240 can cancel a vendor contract for a software application that has reached end-of-life and will no longer be supported by the vendor. In another example, the vendor component can alert a technician for review of a vendor decision to end sales of a particular network entity.
In some embodiments, the vendor component 240 can utilize machine learning to learn tendencies of particular vendors in relation to EOL data updates made by the vendor. The vendor component 240 can use the learned tendencies to predict when a hardware or software application is likely to reach EOL. For example, a vendor contract for a software application is due for renewal or cancelation. The vendor component 240 can predict, or anticipate, that software application is likely to reach EOL status during the time of a renewed contract. The vendor component 240 bases the prediction on the tendencies of the vendor behavior towards other software applications or hardware provided by the vendor. The vendor component 240 can make a recommendation to either not renew the vendor contract or recommend a strengthened guarantee of support for the software application during the renewed contract.
The determination component 230 includes an action component 320. The action component 320 determines mitigating actions based on the security determination of a network entity. In some embodiments, the action component determines mitigating actions based on a calculated risk score of the network entity. The calculated risk score can be based on the published EOL data. The calculated risk score can be further based on vendor contract and/or vendor contract context. The calculated risk score may be based on further factors such as business stability of the vendor, missing or out of date published EOL data, and/or the like.
In some embodiments, the action component 320 compares the calculated risk score according to a threshold score above which mitigating actions are triggered. In other embodiments, there are multiple thresholds between which a mitigating action (or actions) is triggered. For example, the calculated risk score can be normalized to a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most at risk and 0 having little or no risk. A risk score over 90 can return a recommendation of removal of the network entity. A risk score between 80 and 89 can trigger automatically limiting network traffic to the network entity.
In some embodiments, the action component 320 can compile a ranking of each network entity of the network system 120. Based on the ranking, the action component 320 can determine mitigating actions for network entities. For example, the network entities with higher rankings will be susceptible to increased scrutiny over lower ranked network entities.
The mitigating actions can be replacement of the network entity, limit network traffic, increased security monitoring, trigger security audits by technicians or automated audits, and/or the like. In the case of a software application, the action component 320 can generate a prioritized dashboard for software removal. The dashboard can pop up on a technician computer with the recommendation for removal, the calculated risk score, retrieved data, and/or the like. The dashboard can direct the technician to confirm removal or trigger the technician to review the details further before confirming removal.
With reference to
At 420, information about the network entities is collected. For example, the information can include version number, installation date, vendor, IP address, and/or the like. In the example, the version number of the software application is retrieved. At 430, the collected information is compared to data sources having EOL data. EOL data can be accessed from published sources such as the vendor or creator of the network entity. In the example, the version number of the software application is compared to published EOL data of the creator of the software application.
At 440, a determination is made regarding the vulnerability of the network entity. The determination is based on the previous comparison at 430 and other factors. If the network entity is secure, the method stops at 450. If the network entity is vulnerable, the method proceeds at 460. In the example, if the software application is determined to be up to date and projected for continued future support, the method stops. If the software application is determined to have reached EOL status by analyzing the creator's published EOL data, the software is determined to be vulnerable.
At 460, a risk score is calculated for each network entity that is not secure. The risk score can be calculated based on factors such as the vendor contract. Other factors can include vendor contract context, price, alternatives, importance to the network, overall network footprint (i.e. number of instances of the network entity being used), and/or the like. In the example, the vendor contract is determined to expire in two years, despite having reached EOL status. The risk score is calculated has higher due to the fact that the contract continues for a relatively long period after the software application will not be supported.
At 470, mitigation actions are determined. The mitigating actions are based on the calculated risk score. The calculated risk score can be normalized to a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most at risk and 0 having little or no risk. In the example, the software application returns a risk score between 80 and 89. The risk score triggers automatically limiting network traffic to the software application. At 480, a report can be generated and provided in a platform or dashboard for review by a technician. The report can include relevant information and further actions to be carried about by the technician. In some embodiments, machine learning can be used for any further actions taken by the technician in order to more accurately calculate risk scores and/or recommend mitigating actions.
Still another embodiment can involve a computer-readable medium comprising processor-executable instructions configured to implement one or more embodiments of the techniques presented herein. An embodiment of a computer-readable medium or a computer-readable device that is devised in these ways is illustrated in
With reference to
Generally, embodiments are described in the general context of “computer readable instructions” being executed by one or more computing devices. Computer readable instructions are distributed via computer readable media as will be discussed below. Computer readable instructions can be implemented as program modules, such as functions, objects, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), data structures, and the like, that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Typically, the functionality of the computer readable instructions can be combined or distributed as desired in various environments.
In these or other embodiments, device 602 can include additional features or functionality. For example, device 602 can also include additional storage such as removable storage or non-removable storage, including, but not limited to, magnetic storage, optical storage, and the like. Such additional storage is illustrated in
The term “computer readable media” as used herein includes computer storage media. Computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, non-transitory, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions or other data. Memory 608 and storage 610 are examples of computer storage media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVDs) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by device 602. Any such computer storage media can be part of device 602.
The term “computer readable media” includes communication media. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions or other data in a “modulated data signal” such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” includes a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal.
Device 602 can include one or more input devices 614 such as keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device, infrared cameras, video input devices, or any other input device. One or more output devices 612 such as one or more displays, speakers, printers, or any other output device can also be included in device 602. The one or more input devices 614 and/or one or more output devices 612 can be connected to device 602 via a wired connection, wireless connection, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, one or more input devices or output devices from another computing device can be used as input device(s) 614 or output device(s) 612 for computing device 602. Device 602 can also include one or more communication connections 616 that can facilitate communications with one or more other devices 620 by means of a communications network 618, which can be wired, wireless, or any combination thereof, and can include ad hoc networks, intranets, the Internet, or substantially any other communications network that can allow device 602 to communicate with at least one other computing device 620.
What has been described above includes examples of the innovation. It is, of course, not possible to describe every conceivable combination of components or methodologies for purposes of describing the subject innovation, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize that many further combinations and permutations of the innovation are possible. Accordingly, the innovation is intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Furthermore, to the extent that the term “includes” is used in either the detailed description or the claims, such term is intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising” as “comprising” is interpreted when employed as a transitional word in a claim.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/598,753, filed May 18, 2017, and entitled “END-OF-LIFE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM,” the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15598753 | May 2017 | US |
Child | 17070504 | US |