The present application claims priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/512,658, filed Oct. 20, 2003. The aforementioned provisional application is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to resealable closure devices for storage containers and, in particular, to end-stops for resealable thermoplastic slider bags.
Resealable closure assemblies have become a fixture of the storage container industry. Thermoplastic bags, in particular, have gone through several stages of closure devices.
It is known in the prior art to provide plastic bags with mating profiles, so that a bag may be sealed by applying force with the fingers to cause the profiles to mate and unsealed by applying force with the fingers to cause the profiles to disengage.
Slider assemblies are also known for achieving sealing and unsealing of suitably fitted plastic bags. Use of a slider facilitates sealing and unsealing of such plastic bags. Slider assemblies include profile strips with male and female elements working in cooperation with a slider that straddles the top of the strips. The slider serves to join the male and female elements together when drawn in one direction, and to separate the profiles when drawn in the opposite direction. Generally, the elements are forced apart, one element at a time, by a separating finger on a top inside panel of the slider.
When a slider assembly is used to seal and unseal plastic bags, an end-stop may be provided to stop the slider from leaving the track. U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,131,121 and 5,088,971, both issued to Herrington et al., describe protruding end stops for a plastic reclosable fastener and methods for making such protruding end-stops. U.S. Pat. No. 5,161,286, also issued to Herrington et al., describes end clamp stops wherein two members of the end clamp are held together by a rivet. U.S. Pat. No. 5,405,478, issued to Richardson et al., describes tubular plastic end stops which are bonded to a plastic zipper. U.S. Pat. No. 5,924,173, issued to Dobreski et al. describes end terminations formed as posts with enlarged heads wherein the posts pass through the male and female tracks near the end region of a plastic zipper. All of these patents require that the end stop or clamps be sealed to both sides of the profile track, either through welding or riveting.
In a first embodiment of the invention there is provided a method for providing an end-stop for a slider on a resealable thermoplastic bag wherein the resealable thermoplastic bag includes a profile track, a first side panel and a second side panel. A clip having first and second legs is caused to straddle the profile track such that the first leg of the clip is proximate to the first side panel and the second leg of the clip is proximate to the second side panel. One of the legs has an inward-facing protrusion for engaging a corresponding recess on the panel proximate thereto such that the clip resists vertical motion on the profile track. The other of the legs of the clip is then sealed to the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with a related embodiment, the clip may be substantially J-shaped. In accordance with other related embodiments, sealing the leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include ultrasonically sealing the leg of the clip to the panel and/or ultrasonically sealing the leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include smashing a portion of the profile track adjacent the clip. In accordance with a further related embodiment, one of the legs of the clip may be shorter than the other of the legs of the clip. In accordance with another related embodiment, sealing the other of the legs of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include sealing an inward facing ridge thereof to the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a clip for providing an end-stop for a slider on a resealable thermoplastic bag is provided wherein the resealable thermoplastic bag includes a profile track having a first side panel and a second side panel. The clip includes first and second legs permitting the clip to straddle the profile track, in such a manner that the first leg of the clip is proximate to the first side panel and the second leg of the clip is proximate to the second side panel. One of the legs has an inward-facing protrusion for engaging a corresponding recess on the panel proximate thereto such that the clip resists vertical motion when the clip straddles the profile track. The other of the legs of the clip is longer than the leg having the protrusion and configured to permit being sealed to the panel proximate thereto. In accordance with a related embodiment, the longer leg of the clip may include an inward facing ridge for engaging the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, a method for making at least two resealable slider bags from a length of profile track is provided wherein the profile track is associated with a first side panel and a second side panel. A laterally indented portion is created at intervals along the profile track and a slider is inserted onto the profile track at each indented portion. Each slider is moved to a location away from the indented portion and clips, each having first and second legs, are caused to straddle the profile track proximate to each indented portion. The first leg of each clip is proximate to the first side panel and the second leg of each clip is proximate to the second side panel and one of the legs of each clip has an inward-facing protrusion for engaging a corresponding recess on the panel proximate thereto such that each clip resists vertical motion on the profile track. The other of the legs of each clip is sealed to the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with are related embodiment, each clip may be substantially J-shaped. In accordance with other related embodiments, sealing the leg of each clip to the panel proximate thereto may include ultrasonically sealing the leg of each clip to the panel and/or ultrasonically sealing the leg of each clip to the panel proximate thereto may include smashing a portion of the profile track adjacent each clip. In accordance with a further related embodiment, one of the legs of each clip may beshorter than the other of the legs of the clip. In accordance with an additional related embodiment, sealing each leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include sealing an inward facing ridge on the leg to the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with another embodiment of the invention, a method for providing an end-stop for a slider on a resealable thermoplastic bag is provided wherein the resealable thermoplastic bag includes a profile track having a first side panel and a second side panel. A clip having first and second legs is caused to straddle the profile track such that the first leg of the clip is proximate to the first side panel and the second leg of the clip is proximate to the second side panel. One of the legs has an inward-facing protrusion for engaging a corresponding area on the panel proximate thereto such that the clip resists vertical motion on the profile track. The other of the legs of the clip is sealed to the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with a related embodiment, the clip may substantially J-shaped. In accordance with other related embodiments, sealing the leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include ultrasonically sealing the leg of the clip to the panel and/or ultrasonically sealing the leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include smashing a portion of the profile track adjacent the clip. In accordance with further related embodiments, one of the legs of the clip may be shorter than the other of the legs of the clip and/or sealing the other of the legs of the clip to the panel proximate thereto includes sealing an inward facing ridge thereof to the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention, clip for providing an end-stop for a slider on a resealable thermoplastic bag is provided wherein the resealable thermoplastic bag includes a profile track having a first side panel and a second side panel. The clip includes first and second legs permitting the clip to straddle the profile track in such a manner that the first leg of the clip is proximate to the first side panel and the second leg of the clip is proximate to the second side panel. One of the legs has an inward-facing protrusion for engaging a corresponding area on the panel proximate thereto such that the clip resists vertical motion when the clip straddles the profile track. The other of the legs of the clip is longer than the leg having the protrusion and configured to permit being sealed to the panel proximate thereto. In accordance with a related embodiment, the longer leg of the clip may include an inward facing ridge for engaging the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, a method for making at least one resealable slider bag from a length of profile track is provided wherein the profile track is associated with a first side panel and a second side panel. A laterally indented portion is created on the profile track and a slider is inserted onto the profile track at the indented portion. The slider is moved to a location away from the indented portion and a clip having first and second legs is caused to straddle the profile track proximate to the indented portion such that the first leg of the clip is proximate to the first side panel and the second leg of the clip is proximate to the second side panel. One of the legs of the clip has an inward-facing protrusion for engaging a corresponding area on the panel proximate theretosuch that the clip resists vertical motion on the profile track. The other of the legs of the clip is sealed to the panel proximate thereto.
In accordance with a related embodiment, the clip may be substantially J-shaped. In accordance with other related embodiments, sealing the leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include ultrasonically sealing the leg of the clip to the panel and/or ultrasonically sealing the leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include smashing a portion of the profile track adjacent the clip. In accordance with further related embodiments, one of the legs of the clip may be shorter than the other of the legs of the clip and/or sealing the leg of the clip to the panel proximate thereto may include sealing an inward facing ridge on the leg to the panel proximate thereto.
The foregoing features of the invention will be more readily understood by reference to the following detailed description, taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The slider 308 has a cross section including a first channel 312 for capturing the ends 204 and 205 of the arms 203 and 223, and a second channel 313 for capturing the end region 307 of the male element 206. The channels 312 and 313 experience a change in separation along a longitudinal axis. There is no change between the trailing end of the slider in
In this embodiment, the cross section of the slider 308 has a top 327 and a bottom 328. The first and second channels 312 and 313 are disposed in the cross section so that they are vertically offset from one another.
Preferably, the end portion 307 of the male element is also truncated. Since the portion of the profile that is within this part of the slider 308 (here, the portion of the profile within the wide end of the slider) is incomplete—in that at least one of the pair of arms is absent and the male end portion 307 is also preferably absent—the slider 308 is not able to open the jaws 201 and 221 or pull apart the male element 206 from the female element 200. Consequently, the male element 206 and female element 200 remain engaged. It should be noted that the length of arm 203 (or arms 203 and 223) cut away or left out of the first profile strip is preferably less than the length of the slider 308 so that the entire profile is engaged in just one end of the slider, (here, the narrow end of the slider 308). In this way the profile stays threaded within the slider 308 so that when the slider 308 is drawn in the direction of the trailing end to separate the male and female elements, the entire profile moves into the full length of the slider 308, opening the profile. Further, when both arms 203 and 233 are truncated, the truncated portion of the profile may provide a place to attach the end clips 701 as described below.
One or more clips 701 may be inserted over the profile track 700 on one or both sides of the indented portion 703. A protrusion 708 on the short leg 704 of the clip engages a recess 705 on the female side 712 of the profile track 700 so that the clip 701 snaps over the zipper profiles. The clip 701 stays in place because of the resilience of the plastic and/or because one side of the clip is affixed to the profile panel or fin. If two clips are inserted on either side of the indented portion, a seal bar on the bag making machine can cut the profile track 700, fins 733 and 734, and film (or panel) 743 and 744 in the space between the clips to form two bags.
The long leg 706 of the clip is on the far side of the profile track 700 in the embodiment of
We have just described an embodiment relating to clip insertion. We now address more generally embodiments for the manufacture of bags. The profile track 700 is cut to form a laterally indented portion 703 on the profile track 700 and a slider, such as slider 308, is inserted onto the track 700. The slider is either inserted such that it is spaced a predetermined distance from the indented portion or the slider may be moved away from the indented portion 703 following insertion onto the track. After the slider is inserted on the profile track 700, the fins 733 and 734 and film 743 and 744 may be pre-sealed. Alternatively, profile track 700, the fins 733 and 734 and film 743 and 744 may be pre-sealed prior to inserting the slider on the profile track. The pre-seal may be accomplished by using heat, ultrasonic tooling, or any other method known in the art. The clips 701 are inserted or snapped over the profile track 700 and then ultrasonically (or in some other manner) sealed to the profile track. Each clip 701 may include an inward facing ridge 707 on one leg, and sealing may be accomplished by sealing only the ridge 707 to the corresponding panel. The profile track 700 adjacent each clip 701 is smashed during the sealing process. Note that one or more clips 701 can be inserted onto the profile track 700 and remain in place while the product moves to a next work station in which case the profile track is smashed between the clips, as is described in more detail below.
In accordance with a further embodiment of the invention, a plurality of bags may be sequentially formed during the manufacturing process using a plurality of work stations. The work stations may comprise a first work station whereat the indented portion is formed, a second work station whereat slider insertion occurs, a third work station whereat clips are inserted, a fourth work station whereat each clip is inserted onto the profile track and each clip (or a portion of each clip) is sealed to the profile track, and a fifth work station whereat a seal bar may separate adjacent bags. In accordance with this embodiment, each of the plurality of bags will be provided with an end-stop on a forward portion of its profile track as well as an end-stop on a rear portion of its profile track such that a slider associated with each bag cannot slide off the profile track when the bag is being closed or being opened. A first indented portion is formed along a length of profile track (which may include fins or panels as described above) in the first work station. The length of profile track is then advanced such that the first indented portion is at the second work station and a first slider is inserted onto the profile track via the first indented portion. The first slider is inserted and moved away from the first indented portion (either manually or via a machine) while a second indented portion is being formed along the profile track at the first work station. The distance between the first indented portion and the second indented portion may define the desired width of the bags formed.
The profile track is advanced again such that the first indented portion is at the third work station and the second indented portion is at the second work station. A first two clips are inserted on either side of the first indented portion at the third work station. While the first two clips are being inserted on either side of the first indented portion, a second slider is being inserted via the second indented portion at the second work station and a third indented portion is being formed on the profile track at a distance away from the second indented portion at the first work station.
The profile track is again advanced such that the first indented portion is at the fourth work station where a leg of each of the first two clips are sealed to profile track. As noted above, the first indented portion may be smashed as the first two clips are sealed. Further, as the first two clips are being sealed, a second two clips are being inserted on either side of the second indented portion at the third work station, a third slider is being inserted via the third indented portion at the second work station and a fourth indented portion is being formed a distance from the third indented portion at the first work station.
The profile track is advanced once more such that the first indented portion is at the fifth work station where a seal bar cuts the profile track at the first indented portion between the first two clips. Meanwhile, a leg of each of the second two clips is being sealed to the profile track at the fourth work station, a third two clips are being inserted on either side of the third indented portion at the third work station, a fourth slider is being inserted via the fourth indented portion at the second work station and a fifth indented portion is being formed a distance from the fourth indented portion at the first work station.
In accordance with the process described above, each pair of clips subsequent to the first two clips provides an end clip for a forward portion of the profile track of one bag and a rear portion of the profile track of the next bag. The forward-most of the first two clips is scrapped.
In the embodiments described above, the clips 701 are hooked over the female side 712, where the protrusion 708 on the clip is engaged in the recess 705 on the female track. Alternative track designs may be shaped differently, so that the actual wrapping or engagement could be different from what we have described here and more suitable for the specific track involved. Further, each clip 701 may be reversed such that it hooks over the male side 713, the long leg 706 of the clip is on the female side 712, and the sealing is below the female profile. The sealing may be to any location on the track 700 or the fins 733 and 734 (or panels 743 and 744), not just to the fin 733 as described here. The sealing could be done on the short leg 704 instead of the long leg 706. Further, both legs 704 and 706 of the clip 701 could be the same length. In addition, the indented portion may have a greater length, such as ⅞″, and the clips can be placed partially or completely within the indented portion.
The end clips 701 can be colored as appropriate, for example, to match the color of the slider. Further, the clips 701 can be molded or made by profile extrusion, sliced off to length, which is much less expensive than injection molding as required by other types of end clips.
It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the preferred embodiments described above will also be apparent to those skilled in the art. Modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and without diminishing its attendant advantages.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
60512658 | Oct 2003 | US |