This application relates generally to an endcap assembly for a vertically upper or lower end of a door of a refrigeration appliance, and more particularly to an intermediate member for use with an integrated handle and endcap construction on a door for a cooled food compartment of a refrigeration appliance.
Conventional refrigeration appliances, such as domestic refrigerators, typically have both a fresh food compartment and a freezer compartment or section. The fresh food compartment is where food items such as fruits, vegetables, and beverages are stored and the freezer compartment is where food items that are to be kept in a frozen condition are stored. The refrigerators are provided with a refrigeration system that maintains the fresh food compartment at temperatures above 0° C., such as between 0.25° C. and 4.5° C. and the freezer compartments at temperatures below 0° C., such as between 0° C. and −20° C.
The arrangements of the fresh food and freezer compartments with respect to one another in such refrigerators vary. For example, in some cases, the freezer compartment is located above the fresh food compartment and in other cases the freezer compartment is located below the fresh food compartment. Additionally, many modern refrigerators have their freezer compartments and fresh food compartments arranged in a side-by-side relationship. Whatever arrangement of the freezer compartment and the fresh food compartment is employed, typically, separate access doors are provided for the compartments so that either compartment may be accessed without exposing the other compartment to the ambient air.
Many modern refrigerators use a pair of French-type doors wherein two opposing doors allow access to the fresh food compartment. Some refrigerators are designed such that said refrigerator doors present a symmetrical configuration (i.e., the two opposing doors having the same width), while other are designed such that said refrigerator doors present an asymmetrical configuration (i.e., the two opposing doors have different widths).
In either configuration, each door includes a handle for allowing opening of the door. The handle can be attached to a front door panel, side door panel, etc., or can be recessed or integrated into an aspect of the respective door, such as into an endcap at a vertical end of the respective door.
Additionally, each door conventionally consists of at least a front panel, a rear panel, upper and lower endcap assemblies including respective endcaps. In some cases, an interior of the door between these panels and endcap assemblies can be insulated, such as being filled with insulation. The insulation typically is fluidly injected, such as foamed, into the insulation space after assembly of the panels and endcap assemblies to one another. The insulation often extends along the entire door to thereby provide a full barrier to the transmission of heat so that the efficiency of the refrigeration appliance is increased and undesirable localized zones of condensation do not develop. The insulation also can aid in retaining these components in their joint assembled state.
The following presents a simplified summary of the disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of some example aspects described in the detailed description. This summary is not an extensive overview. Moreover, this summary is not intended to identify critical elements of the disclosure nor delineate the scope of the disclosure. The sole purpose of the summary is to present some concepts in simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to one aspect, a door for sealing an internal compartment of a refrigeration appliance includes a front panel defining an exterior front surface of the door, an endcap defining a handle for allowing grip of the door and providing closure for a vertical end of the door, and an intermediate member disposed between the endcap and the front panel and that secures the endcap to the front panel. The intermediate member extends along an upper vertical extent of the front panel. The intermediate member has a plurality of discrete snap elements spaced-apart along the extent of the intermediate member for clamping a distal edge of the front panel. The endcap is configured to provide an elastically-applied clamping force to retain the intermediate member therewith and to retain the front panel at the intermediate member.
According to another aspect, a door for sealing an internal compartment of a refrigeration appliance includes a front panel and a rear panel, the front panel for defining a front surface and side portions of the door. The door further includes an endcap assembly extending between the front panel and the rear panel and sealing a vertically upper or lower end of the door. The endcap assembly includes an endcap defining a depression extending generally horizontally along a portion of the front surface of the front panel, and a generally U-shaped intermediate member having a central portion and a pair of oppositely disposed edge portions extending generally orthogonally rearward from opposite sides of the central portion and corresponding with a distal extent of the front panel. The intermediate member is disposed between and couples together the endcap and the front panel. The endcap has a concave extension that extends laterally along the front panel and wraps around the intermediate member to a front lip disposed at the central portion and adjacent a top surface of a bent portion at the distal end of the front panel that is bent out of plane from a front surface of the front panel.
According to yet another aspect, an endcap assembly for sealing and defining a vertical end of a compartment sealing-body of a refrigeration appliance includes an endcap having a depression defining a handle for a user, and an intermediate member securable between front and rear aspects of the endcap, the intermediate member for securing a front panel of the compartment sealing-body to the endcap. The intermediate member includes a generally-horizontal ledge, a plurality of discrete tabs extending from and forward over the generally-horizontal ledge, and a plurality of spaced-apart raised ribs at the generally-horizontal ledge, and a least a portion of the raised ribs being vertically disposed between the generally-horizontal ledge and the plurality of discrete tabs. The front aspects of the endcap include a concave extent receiving the plurality of discrete tabs therein and providing an elastic clamping force between the plurality of discrete tabs and plurality of spaced-apart raised ribs for clamping a distal edge of the front panel.
The foregoing and other features of the invention are hereinafter described in greater detail with reference to the accompany drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are not necessarily to scale, show various aspects of the disclosure.
Generally disclosed is a refrigeration appliance that includes a compartment for storing food items in a refrigerated environment, the compartment being selectively closed by a door that includes a front panel, a rear panel, and an endcap assembly disposed therebetween at a vertical end thereof. The endcap assembly defines a handle for allowing grip of the door to thereby selectively open and close the door. More particularly, the endcap assembly includes a plurality of discrete, spaced-apart snap elements along a generally front portion thereof for clamping a distal end of the front panel at a generally vertical extent of the front panel. The front panel and the endcap assembly are configured to be maintained aside one another rather than one extending therethrough the other, with the endcap assembly further configured to provide an elastic clamping force to the distal end of the front panel.
Embodiments of a refrigerator or a component thereof will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Whenever possible, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. However, this apparatus may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
Referring now to the drawings,
One or more doors 16 shown in
A dispenser 18 (
Referring to
In alternative embodiments, the ice maker is located within the freezer compartment. In this configuration, although still disposed within the freezer compartment, at least the ice maker (and possible an ice bin) is mounted to an interior surface of the freezer door. It is contemplated that the ice mold and ice bin can be separate elements, in which one remains within the freezer compartment and the other is on the freezer door.
The freezer compartment 12 is used to freeze and/or maintain articles of food stored in the freezer compartment 12 in a frozen condition. For this purpose, the freezer compartment 12 is in thermal communication with a freezer evaporator (not shown) that removes thermal energy from the freezer compartment 12 to maintain the temperature therein at a temperature of 0° C. or less during operation of the refrigerator 10, preferably between 0° C. and −50° C., more preferably between 0° C. and −30° C. and even more preferably between 0° C. and −20° C.
The refrigerator 10 includes an interior liner 24 (
According to some embodiments, cool air from which thermal energy has been removed by the freezer evaporator can also be blown into the fresh food compartment 14 to maintain the temperature therein greater than 0° C. preferably between 0° ° C. and 10° C., more preferably between 0° C. and 5° C. and even more preferably between 0.25° C. and 4.5° C. For alternate embodiments, a separate fresh food evaporator can optionally be dedicated to separately maintaining the temperature within the fresh food compartment 14 independent of the freezer compartment 12.
According to an embodiment, the temperature in the fresh food compartment 14 can be maintained at a cool temperature within a close tolerance of a range between 0° C. and 4.5° C., including any subranges and any individual temperatures falling with that range. For example, other embodiments can optionally maintain the cool temperature within the fresh food compartment 14 within a reasonably close tolerance of a temperature between 0.25° C. and 4° C.
Turning now to
The refrigerator 100 includes a body 111 providing an upper fresh food compartment 114 and one or more lower freezer compartment(s) 112, each compartment 112, 114 being selectively closed by a respective pair of upper doors 115 or lower doors 116. Preferably, an upper door 115 includes a dispenser 113, such as for ice, water or both. Preferably, a pair of freezer compartments 112 are separated from each other by a vertical mullion, such that each door 116 permits selective access to each individual freezer compartment. Optionally, at least one of the freezer compartments can be a convertible compartment or variable climate zone (VCZ) that provides a user-adjustable storage area whose temperature can be maintained at either the temperature associated with the fresh food compartment or that of the freezer compartment (or anywhere therebetween). That is, the temperature maintained in the VCZ compartment 106 is adjustable so as to accommodate a wide variety of food articles to be stored therein. In this case, the lower freezer compartment can be separated from the VCZ compartment by the vertical mullion, and the separate doors 116 can provide separate and individual access to either of the freezer or VCZ compartment. In the illustration of
The adjacent doors 116 closing the freezer compartment(s) 112 (or freezer and VCZ compartments) each are pivotably connectable by a hinge 117 to the body 111 of the refrigerator 100. These doors 116 each include a recessed handle 118 that does not extend beyond the front panels 120 of the doors 116. The handles 118 are integrated with the respective vertically-upper endcap assemblies of the doors 116. The handles 118 are shown as jointly providing a single handle cavity that extends between both doors 116, with an inner side of each handle 118, at an intermediate joinder of the doors 116 when closed, being open to the handle 118 of the other door 116. In other embodiments, each handle 118 may provide a cavity separated from a cavity of the adjacent side-by-side door, such as by a laterally-inner wall. As used herein, the lateral direction extends between opposite sides 119 of the body 111. As used herein, the terms, upper, vertical, horizontal, lower, etc. are made with reference to alignment of a typical refrigerator in an upright and ready-to-use position, as shown in
Referring now to
The depicted front panel 120 provides the exterior front surface of the door 116, and as particularly illustrated at the schematic drawing of
As shown at
Turning now to
The endcap 132 is configured to be disposed between the cover 130 and the intermediate member 136. Generally, the endcap 132 provides a closure for a vertical end of the door 116 and extends along the lateral extent of the door 116 in a lateral direction between the side panel portions 142 (
Turning now to
The intermediate member 136 is configured to be attached to the front panel 120 and to couple together the endcap 132 and the front panel 120, by being disposed therebetween. The intermediate member 136 has a body that extends laterally along a vertical extent of the front panel 120. Returning briefly to
The central portion 170 and outer side portion 171 have a generally horizontal ledge 174, while the inner side portion 172 has a generally horizontal inner side ledge 176. The ledge 176 is vertically lower than the ledge 174 but is generally parallel therewith. This vertical distance is a result of the handle 118 defined by a recess that extends across both adjacent doors 116 to a lateral outside end at each of these doors 116. Optionally, the outer side portion 171 and the inner side portion 172 could be arranged to be vertically aligned.
Returning to
As shown at
When the endcap assembly 126 is assembled with the front panel 120, the front lip 162 is configured to apply a vertical retention force to the bent portion 144. Particularly, the front lip 162 abuts the bent portion 144 to at least partially define a front surface of the door, where the front lip 162 is disposed forward of the plurality of snap clips 186.
This configuration is further illustrated at
Referring in particular to
Looking next to
Turning now to
Similar to the refrigerator 100, the refrigerator 200 includes a body 211 defining a lower freezer compartment 212 and an upper fresh food compartment 214. The fresh food compartment is closed by a pair of hinged doors 215. The freezer compartment 112 includes the pair of drawers 216. Preferably, one of the hinged doors 215 includes a dispenser 213, such as for water, ice, or both. Preferably, each of the drawers 216 includes a recessed handle 218 integrated with the respective drawer 216.
The drawer 216 has a front panel 220 with a flat front surface, although it could have an arched surface as depicted in the other embodiments herein. Turning to
As depicted at
In summary, a refrigeration appliance 100 includes a compartment 112, 114, 212, 214 for storing food items in a refrigerated environment and having a door or drawer 116, 216 for selectively closing the compartment 112, 114, 212, 214. The door or drawer 116, 216 includes a front panel 120, 220, a rear panel 122, 222, and an endcap assembly 126, 226 disposed therebetween at a vertical end thereof. The endcap assembly 126, 226 defines a recessed handle 118, 218 for allowing grip of the door or drawer 116, 216 to thereby selectively open and close the door or drawer 116, 216. The endcap assembly 126, 226 includes a plurality of discrete, spaced-apart snap clips 186, 286 along a generally front portion thereof for clamping a distal end 146, 246 of the front panel 120, 220 at a generally vertical extent of the front panel 120, 220. The endcap assembly 126, 226 and front panel 120, 220 are configured to be maintained aside one another rather than extending therethrough, with the endcap assembly 126, 226 further configured to provide an elastic clamping force to the distal end 146, 246 of the front panel 120, 220.
The invention has been described with reference to the example embodiments described above. Modifications and alterations will occur to others upon a reading and understanding of this specification. Example embodiments incorporating one or more aspects of the invention are intended to include all such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/BR2020/050007 | 1/17/2020 | WO |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO2021/142519 | 7/22/2021 | WO | A |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230032877 A1 | Feb 2023 | US |