The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A best mode of carrying out this invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the drawings.
A first embodiment will be described using
As shown in
The endoscope 12 includes an elongated insertion section 22, and an operation portion 24 connected to a proximal end of the insertion section 22. One end of a universal cable 26 capable of transmitting illumination light from an unshown light source unit and various signals extends at the proximal end of the operation portion 24.
The insertion section 22 includes a rigid distal portion 32, a bending portion 34 capable of vertically and horizontally bending, and a long and flexible tube portion 36.
The rigid distal portion 32 is disposed at a most distal position of the insertion section 22. This rigid distal portion 32 is provided with a forceps opening communicating with an illumination optical system, an observation optical system such as a solid-state image sensing device, and a treatment tool insertion channel, and also provided with a nozzle for supplying air into the body cavity and water to an observation lens (both the forceps opening and the nozzle are not shown). The treatment tool insertion channel communicates with a treatment tool insertion hole (not shown) of the operation portion 24.
The distal end of the bending portion 34 is coupled to the proximal end of the rigid distal portion 32. The distal end of the flexible tube portion 36 is coupled to the proximal end of the bending portion 34. The distal end of the operation portion 24 is coupled to the proximal end of the flexible tube portion 36. That is, the distal end of the operation portion 24 is coupled to the proximal end of the insertion section 22.
A support portion 42 supporting the proximal end of the flexible tube portion 36 is provided at the distal end of the operation portion 24. The distal end of the support portion 42 is formed to taper toward the proximal end of the flexible tube portion 36 of the insertion section 22. A grip 44 for an operator is provided at the proximal end of the support portion 42. This grip 44 is provided with a remote switch 46 for the remote control of an unshown image recorder such as a VTR, an unshown camera control unit, etc.
Bending operation knobs 48 and 50 which are rotated by the operator are provided at the proximal end of the grip 44. When these bending operation knobs 48 and 50 are operated, the above-mentioned bending portion 34 bends in directions to deviate from a direction along the longitudinal axis of the flexible tube portion 36, for example, in vertical and horizontal directions. In addition, the operation knob indicated by 48 is designed for the vertical direction, and the operation knob indicated by 50 is designed for the horizontal direction.
At a position adjacent to the one bending operation knob 48, there is provided a bend fixing lever 52 for fixing the bending operation knob 48 at a desired position and fixing the bending portion 34 in a desired bending amount. This lever 52 is also operated to cancel the fixing of the bending portion 34. That is, this lever 52 is operated to fix the bending portion 34 in a desired state and to cancel the fixing to bring the bending operation knob 48 into a movable state.
The other bending operation knob 50 is also provided with a bend fixing lever 54 as is the bending operation knob 48. This lever 54 is also operated to cancel the fixing of the bending portion 34. That is, this lever 54 is operated to fix the bending portion 34 in a desired state and to cancel the fixing to bring the bending operation knob 50 into a movable state.
In order to facilitate the insertion of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 having such a configuration, the endoscopic overtube 14 shown in
As shown in
Furthermore, an inflatable/deflatable balloon 66 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface at the distal end of the hollow member 62. This balloon 66 is connected to a device (not shown) for supplying/discharging a gas (fluid) through a pipeline 66a provided in the hollow member 62 and the grip portion 64.
The hollow member 62 is inserted into the body cavity and therefore has the flexibility to bend in accordance with the bending of the bending portion 34 of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12. Moreover, when the flexible tube portion 36 is bent, the hollow member 62 is bent accordingly. The overtube 14 has a length of several meters in the hollow member 62 when it is designed for, for example, the large intestine.
As shown in
The grip portion 64 is formed to diametrically outwardly project. This grip portion 64 serves as a stopper for preventing extra insertion when the exposure portion 74 of the hollow member 62 is inserted into the body cavity.
Furthermore, a slit (guide portion) 82 is formed in the hollow member 62 along its longitudinal direction. This slit 82 is formed to extend from a position separate from the distal end of the hollow member 62 at a proper distance to the grip portion 64 through the proximal end of the hollow member 62. Thus, an opening (guide portion) is formed in the overtube 14 from a proper part in the side surface of the hollow member 62 to the proximal side thereof.
Next, the function of the endoscopic system 10 according to this embodiment will be described.
First, the overtube 14 is externally inserted into the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12. That is, the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is inserted through the communication path of the overtube 14. Then, the distal end of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is made to project out of the distal end of the hollow member 62 of the overtube 14. The distal end of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 in this state is inserted from the side of the anus An into the intestinal tract a shown in
As shown in
The overtube 14 and the insertion section 22 are drawn together to the hand side while the balloon 66 is being held by the inner surface of the intestinal wall. When the overtube 14 and the insertion section 22 are drawn, the bent intestinal tract α shrinks as shown in
While the balloon 66 is deflated, the overtube 14 is moved along the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 toward its distal side as shown in
Then, an endoscopic treatment tool is inserted from a forceps plug 42a of the endoscope 12 into an unshown treatment tool insertion channel to conduct a desired treatment.
For example, when an endoscope having a different function (e.g., an ultrasonic endoscope) is used (when the endoscope 12 is replaced), the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is slowly pulled out, for example, while the balloon 66 is inflated. Thus, the distal end of the hollow member 62 of the overtube 14 holds its position with respect to the intestinal tract α. Then, the insertion section 22 of the different endoscope 12 is inserted into the hollow member insertion portion 72 from the slit 82 provided in the exposure portion 74 of the hollow member 62 of the overtube 14 to make the distal end of the insertion section 22 project. That is, the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is advanced along the overtube 14 and inserted into the position where the distal end of the insertion section 22 of the former endoscope 12 has been located. Thus, the slit 82 serves as a guide portion for guiding the insertion of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 into the communication path of the hollow member 62.
In addition, the endoscopic system 10 according to this embodiment is not limited to the use in the observation, etc. of the large intestine and the small intestine by per anum inserting the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12, but the endoscopic system 10 according to this embodiment can also be suitably used when the endoscope 12 is orally introduced into the body of a patient, for example, as shown in
As described above, the following effects can be obtained according to this embodiment.
The insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 can be introduced into the hollow member 62 from the slit 82 when the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is inserted into a desired position by use of the overtube 14. Therefore, the position for inserting the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 can be located closer to the desired position as compared with the case where the insertion section 22 is passed through the entire length of the overtube 14. That is, the length of the insertion of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 into the hollow member 62 of the overtube 14 can be minimized. Thus, the operation portion 24 can be disposed closer to the desired position. Consequently, satisfactory operability of the endoscope 12 can be maintained. Moreover, it is possible to prevent the influence of the gravity and reaction force attributed to parts (e.g., the proximal end of the hollow member 62 and the grip portion 64) located closer to the proximal side than the position where the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is inserted into the hollow member 62.
Furthermore, when the endoscope 12 is reinserted or when the different endoscope 12 is used, the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 has only to be led to the distal end of the hollow member insertion portion 72 from the slit 82 provided in the exposure portion 74, so that the insertion length of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 can be reduced.
Moreover, it is also possible to use the overtube 14 whose entire length is substantially equal to or longer than the length of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12. For example, it is possible to easily use even the endoscope 12 whose insertion section 22 is shorter than the entire length of the overtube 14 when the distance from the anus An to an observation position or treatment position is short. That is, the distance between the operation portion 24 and the bending portion 34 of the insertion section 22 can be reduced, so that the response and operability in the bending operation can be improved, and the lighter endoscope 12 can be used. Therefore, the operability of the endoscope 12 can be improved. It is thus possible to use the common overtube 14 even for the endoscope 12 of a different kind as long as the inside diameter of the overtube 14 is greater than the outside diameter of the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12. Therefore, the kinds of overtube 14 can be reduced.
In addition, while the example of the overtube 14 provided with the balloon 66 at the distal end of the hollow member 62 has been described in this embodiment, the overtube 14 which is not provided with the balloon 66 on the outer peripheral surface at the distal end of the hollow member 62 can also contribute to the improvement of the operability of the endoscope 12.
Furthermore, this embodiment has been described on the assumption that the slit 82 is provided in advance in at least part of the hollow member 62 and the grip portion 64, but it is also possible to provide a cut which does not communicate the inside of the hollow member 62 to the outside thereof (e.g., perforations provided at the same position as the slit 82, or a thin portion separably and linearly formed at the same position as the slit 82). The cut in this case can be easily made only in the part where the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is inserted into the communication path of the hollow member 62 or can be made over the entire hollow member 62. That is, the cut can be used so that part of the cut portion is removed as necessary in use, or the entire cut such as the slit 82 can be used.
Next, a second embodiment will be described using
As shown in
Furthermore, since the slit 82 is formed in the flexible portion 88, the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 can be easily inserted into the inside (communication path) of the hollow member 62 through the slit 82. That is, the slit 82 can be easily opened/closed when the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is inserted/removed or when the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is moved axially along the hollow member 62. Moreover, the part of the slit 82 can prevent great force from being applied to the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12. Even when force is applied to the distal end of the slit 82, it is possible to prevent the slit 82 from being unintentionally formed on the distal side of the hollow member 62 further than the distal side of the slot 86.
In addition, while the provision of the flexible portion 88 having the slit 82 in the slot 86 has been described in this embodiment, it is also possible to provide a thinner part having the slit 82 than other parts instead of the flexible portion 88 to bring the same functions, as shown in
In this case, the slit 82 can be easily opened/closed when the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is inserted/removed or when the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is moved axially along the hollow member 62. Moreover, since the slit 82 is flexibly formed, it is possible to prevent great force from being applied to the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 in the part of the slit 82.
Next, a third embodiment will be described using
As shown in
When the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 is rotated with respect to the overtube 14, the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 can be moved along the slit 82. Therefore, this modification is suitably used when such operation is to be performed, and the operability of the endoscope 12 can be improved.
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described using
As shown in
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Furthermore, as shown in
Next, a fifth embodiment will be described using
As shown in
As shown in
In addition, while
Next, a sixth embodiment will be described using
As shown in
Next, a seventh embodiment will be described using
As shown in
In addition, the distal end of this slot 86 is rectangularly formed, but may also be semicircularly formed. In this case, it is possible to prevent the concentration of stress on the distal end of the slot 86.
Furthermore, the slot 86 does not have to be provided up to the proximal end (the grip portion 64) of the hollow member 62. That is, the slot 86 has only to be provided such that the insertion section 22 can be inserted from the slot 86 and moved over a proper distance.
The insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 can be easily inserted into the inside of the hollow member 62 through the slot 86 of the hollow member 62. At this point, the insertion section 22 of the endoscope 12 shown in
In addition, the slit 82 and the slot 86 are provided from the position properly away from the distal end of the hollow member 62 of the overtube 14 to the grip portion 64 in the first to seventh embodiments described above. However, the slit 82 and the slot 86 may also be formed over the entire length of the overtube 14 from the distal end of the hollow member 62 to the grip portion 64. That is, the cross section extending from the distal end of the hollow member 62 of the overtube 14 to the grip portion 64 may also be substantially C-shaped.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2006-210067 | Aug 2006 | JP | national |