The present disclosure relates to an air handling unit, and particularly to a window-mounted air handling unit. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to a window-mount energy recovery ventilation unit.
According to the present disclosure, an energy-recovery ventilator system is configured to be mounted to a window of a building. The energy-recovery ventilator system includes an energy recovery ventilator and a ventilator mount. The energy-recovery ventilator is configured to exchange air and includes an indoor ventilator section arranged to lie on an indoor side of the window, an outdoor ventilator section arranged to lie on an outdoor side of the window, and a ventilator manifold extending between and interconnecting the indoor ventilator section and the outdoor ventilator section.
In some embodiments, the ventilator mount includes an attachment system fixed to a window frame of the window and extending between the indoor side and the outdoor side. The ventilator mount may further include a ventilator platform coupled to the attachment system for movement between a collapsed position and a horizontal-use position supporting the indoor ventilator section of the energy recovery ventilator. The ventilator mount may further include a load leg coupled to a bottom surface of the ventilator platform and configured to extend between the ventilator platform and an interior wall of the building below the window to support the ventilator platform in the horizontal-use position.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a window-mounted, energy-recovery ventilator includes an indoor ventilator section, an outdoor ventilator section, and a ventilator manifold extending between and interconnecting the indoor ventilator section and the outdoor ventilator section. The indoor ventilator section includes a first housing coupled to the ventilator platform and an indoor portion of the ventilator manifold, a first blower arranged to lie within a first interior space defined by the first housing, and an energy-exchange unit arranged to lie within the first interior space. The outdoor ventilator section includes a second housing coupled to an outdoor portion of the ventilator manifold and a second blower arranged to lie within a second interior space defined by the second housing.
In some embodiments, the first housing is spaced apart from the second housing to define a pane-receiving space therebetween. The pane-receiving space may be configured to receive a window pane of a window to locate a portion of the window pane between the first housing and the second housing and to locate the window pane above a midsection of the ventilator manifold.
In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, an air handling unit system is configured to be mounted to a window of a building. The air handling unit system includes an air handling device configured to produce and discharge conditioned air into an interior room of the building.
In some embodiments, the air handling unit system further includes a mount system configured to attach to a window frame of the window and support the air handling device relative to the window. The mount system may include an adjustable attachment system configured to attach directly to the window frame, a device platform mounted to the adjustable attachment system and configured to support the air handling device in a horizontal-use position, and a load leg coupled to a bottom surface of the device platform and configured to extend between the device platform and an interior wall of the building below the window to support the device platform in the horizontal-use position
Additional features of the present disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon consideration of illustrative embodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out the disclosure as presently perceived.
The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanying figures in which:
An energy-recovery ventilator system 10 is configured to be mounted to a window 12 of a building 14 to ventilate and/or condition air within a room of the building 14 where the window 12 is located as shown in
The energy recovery ventilator 16 includes an indoor ventilator section 22 arranged to lie on an indoor side 12I of the window 12 and an outdoor ventilator section 24 arranged to lie on an outdoor side 12O of the window 12 as shown in
Together, the indoor ventilator section 22, the outdoor ventilator section 24, and the ventilator manifold 26 define an exhaust air flowpath 28, as shown in
The ventilator mount 18 includes an attachment system 32 for being fixed to the window frame 12F of the window 12, a ventilator platform 34 coupled to the attachment system 32, and a load leg 36 coupled to a bottom surface 38 of the ventilator platform 34 as shown in
For example, the ventilator platform 34 is configured to support the energy recovery ventilator 16 in a horizontal-use position. In the horizontal-use position, the indoor ventilator section 22 of the energy recovery ventilator 16 is supported by the ventilator platform 34 on the indoor side 12I of the window 12. The load leg 36 is configured to extend between the ventilator platform 34 and an interior wall 14W of the building 14 below the window 12 to support the ventilator platform 34 in the horizontal-use position.
The indoor ventilator section 22 includes a first housing 42 coupled to the ventilator platform 34 and an indoor portion of the ventilator manifold 26, a first blower 44 arranged to lie within a first interior space 46 defined by the first housing 42, and an energy-exchange unit 48 arranged to lie within the first interior space 46. The first housing 42 is exposed within the room of the building 14 and may include various controls or buttons to operate the energy recovery ventilator 16. The first housing 42 also defines an exhaust intake 50 which admits indoor air into the exhaust air flowpath 28 and a supply outlet 52 which discharges fresh outdoor air into the building 14. The exhaust intake 50 and the supply outlet 52 may be covered by a screen, grate, filter, etc. The first blower 44 is configured to displace outdoor air through the supply air flowpath 30 and through the supply outlet 52 into the building 14. The energy-exchange unit 48 is positioned along both the exhaust air flowpath 28 and the supply air flowpath 30 and is configured to exchange energy (i.e. heat and/or moisture) between the indoor air and the outdoor air to minimize energy losses from the building 14.
The energy-exchange unit 48 includes energy-exchange media that defines a first plurality of energy-exchange passageways along the exhaust air flowpath 28 and a second plurality of energy-exchange passageways along the supply air flowpath 30. As indoor air flows through the first plurality of energy-exchange passageways the energy-exchange media absorbs heat and/or moisture from the indoor air. As outdoor air flows through the second plurality of energy-exchange passageways, the energy-exchange media releases or transfers the heat and/or moisture to the outdoor air before it is discharges into the building 14.
The energy-exchange media is also capable of absorbing heat and/or moisture from the outdoor air prior to being released into the building 14 depending on climate conditions outside the building and/or settings made to the energy-recovery ventilator 16. In the illustrative embodiment, the first plurality of energy-exchange passageways extend in a vertical direction and the second plurality of energy-exchange passageways extend in a horizontal direction, perpendicular to the vertical direction. The energy-recovery unit 48 may also include one or more filters that can be removed and discarded or cleaned.
The energy-recovery unit 48 is located within the indoor space of the building 14 so as to be accessible to occupants in the building 14. The energy-recovery unit 48 can be removed from the housing 44 of the indoor ventilator section 22 for service and/or cleaning as shown in
The outdoor ventilator section 24 includes a second housing 54 coupled to an outdoor portion of the ventilator manifold 26 and a second blower 56 arranged to lie within a second interior space 58 defined by the second housing 54. The second housing 54 is positioned above the outdoor portion of the ventilator manifold 26 and defines an exhaust outlet 62 which discharges the indoor air from the exhaust air flowpath 28 into space outside the building 14. The second blower 56 is configured to displace indoor air through the exhaust air flowpath 28 and through the exhaust outlet 62 into the space outside building 14. The exhaust outlet 62 is spaced apart from supply inlet openings 74 of the supply flowpath 30 to minimize recirculation of air discharged from the exhaust outlet 62 and back into the inlet openings 74. The exhaust outlet 62 is also formed into a vertical wall of the outdoor ventilator section 24 to minimize entry of rain or other falling particles while maintaining spacing from inlet openings 74.
The first housing 42 is spaced apart from the second housing 54 in a horizontal direction to define a pane-receiving space 60 therebetween. The pane-receiving space 60 is configured to receive a window pane (including window sash) 12P of the window to locate a portion of the window pane 12P between the first housing 42 and the second housing 54. The window pane 12P is also located above a midsection of the ventilator manifold 26. Both the exhaust air flowpath 28 and the supply air flow path 30 include portions which extend beneath and perpendicular to the window pane 12P and parallel to the window pane 12P through the ventilator manifold 26.
The ventilator manifold 26 is generally L-shaped when viewed from the side to partially define the pane-receiving space 60. The ventilator manifold 26 includes an exhaust conduit 64 partially defining the exhaust air flowpath 28, and a pair of supply conduits 66, 68 partially defining the supply air flowpath 30 as shown in
The exhaust conduit 64 defines a T-shaped inlet opening 70 that faces toward the energy-recovery unit 48 and receives the indoor air therefrom. The exhaust conduit also defines a rectangular shaped outlet opening 72 that faces and opens toward the second blower 54. Both of the supply conduits 66, 68 define rectangular shaped inlet openings 74 that face the space outside the building 14 and rectangular shaped outlet openings 76 that face the energy-recovery unit 48. The outlet opening 72 of the exhaust conduit 64 opens in an opposite direction away from the inlet openings 74 of the supply conduits 66, 68. The inlet opening 70 of the exhaust conduit 64 and the outlet openings 76 of the supply conduits open in the same direction toward the energy-recovery unit 48. The inlet openings 74 of the supply conduits 66, 68 face downwardly in the direction of gravity to minimize entry of rain or other particles. Although the openings are shown and described as being rectangular in shape, it should be appreciated that any suitable shape may be used for the openings.
The attachment system 32 is configured to grip onto a bottom strip of the window frame 12F as shown in
The spacer 82 may extend along the entire width of the bottom strip of the window frame 12F and the window pane 12P to form a barrier along the entire width. In some embodiments, the spacer 82 may extend only partway alone the width. In such instances, the energy recover ventilation system 10 may further include a first expandable divider 86 and a second of expandable divider 88 that cooperate with the spacer 82 to form the barrier between the indoor area and the space outside the building 14. The first expandable divider 86 is arranged to lie between the bottom surface of the window pane 12P and the bottom strip of the window frame 12F on a first lateral side of the attachment system 32. The second expandable divider 88 is arranged to lie between the bottom surface of the window pane 12P and the bottom strip of the window frame 12F on an opposite, second lateral side of the attachment system 32. The attachment system 32 (and, hence, the spacer 82) are located laterally between the first and second expandable dividers 86, 88.
When closed, the bottom surface of the window pane 12P engages upper ends of the first and second dividers 86, 88, the spacer 82, and the ventilator manifold 26 to form seals therebetween so that air is blocked from passing therebetween. Inclusion of the pane-receiving space 60 allows a height of the first and second dividers 86, 88 and of spacer 82 to be minimized for increased thermal insulation and aesthetics of the window 12 and the energy-recovery ventilator system 10.
In some embodiments, the first and second expandable dividers 86, 88 each include a plurality of segments that are slidable and/or expandable relative to one another to increase or decrease a lateral width of the dividers 86, 88. In this way, the energy-recovery ventilation system 10 can accommodate windows of variable widths. In the illustrative embodiment, the plurality of segments each have a rectangular cross section with varying areas to telescopically fit within on another when collapsed. One or more of the segments may include frangible portions 87 that are removable from the segments to provide an opening into a cavity of each expandable divider 86, 88 so that the cavity of each expandable divider 86, 88 can be filled with an insulative material from a canister 89, for example. The spacer 82 can also include similar frangible portions and can be filled with insulative material.
The load leg 36 is adjustable relative to the ventilator platform 34 to accommodate variable building structures (i.e. wall thicknesses). The load leg includes a leg mount 90, a leg foot 92, and a foot retainer 94 as shown in
The foot retainer 94, in the illustrative embodiment, includes at least one rotatable knob coupled in a fixed position to the leg mount 90 and that, when rotated in a loosening direction, releases a pin from the leg foot 92 so that the leg foot 92 is free to slide relative to the leg mount 90. Subsequent rotation of the knob in a tightening direction, opposite the loosening direction, engages the pin with the leg foot 92 to block the leg foot 92 from sliding relative to the leg mount 90.
The ventilator platform 34 supports the energy recovery ventilator 16 relative to the window 12 so that the indoor section 22 is arranged on the indoor side 12I and the outdoor section 24 is arranged on the outdoor side 12O. The ventilator platform 34 includes a platform base 96 and left and right ventilator mount posts 98, 100. The load leg 36 is coupled to the platform base 96. The energy-recovery ventilator 16 is configured to slide onto the ventilator mount posts 98, 100 to attach thereto. In the illustrative embodiment, the energy-recovery ventilator 16 slides in a direction 104 toward the window 12 from inside the building 14 as suggested in
The platform base 96 may be a solid piece of material or may be formed to include one or more openings that open toward the exhaust intake 50. The left and right ventilator mount posts 98, 100 may be located above a plane of the platform base 96 so that, when the energy-recovery ventilator 16 is installed on the ventilator mount 18, spacing is provided between at least a portion of the energy-recovery ventilator 16 and the ventilator platform 34 so that air can flow to the exhaust intake 50.
The energy-recovery ventilation system 10 may be included as part of an indoor air quality (IAQ) system 200 that includes one or more monitoring devices 202 as shown in
The IAQ system 200 may also be capable of obtaining outdoor air quality index (AQI) data external to the structure (e.g. weather, smoke, fog, temperature, humidity, dew point, and/or pollutant levels, such as TVOC, CO2, PM2.5) from various locations surrounding the building 14 to compare with the IAQ data obtained within the building 14. The AQI data may be obtained from an external data source 213. The connected appliances, including the energy-recovery ventilator 16, are then operated in response to the sensed IAQ data from the monitoring devices 202 and the AQI data from the external data source 213. In some embodiments, the AQI data is calculated by and obtained from a government entity (e.g. the United States or Canada) such as the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
When included in the IAQ system 200, the energy-recovery ventilator 16 acts as a ventilation or fresh air system, including both a supply and exhaust fan, for at least one room of the building 14. The monitoring device 202 includes at least one sensor, which it uses to collect data about the local environment of the building. Some or all of this IAQ data is then sent to the local server/database 210, which processes and stores this data. If the local server/database 210 determines that one level contained within the IAQ data is out of the predetermined threshold range, then the IAQ system 200 may be configured to operate one or more of the appliances, including the energy-recovery ventilator 16, to adjust the level. If the local server/database 210 determines that levels contained in the AQI data are outside of the predetermined threshold ranges, the IAQ system 200 may further operate one or more of the appliances to bring indoor air levels within certain ranges in response to the AQI data. The energy-recovery ventilator 16 in the illustrative embodiment can be used with the IAQ system 10 described in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/335,246, filed on Apr. 27, 2022, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Although the present disclosure is directed toward an energy recovery ventilator 16, it should be appreciated that the mount 18 can be used with any window-mounted air handling device. Accordingly, the energy-recovery ventilator system 10 may be referred to as an air handling unit system 10 that is configured to be mounted to a window 12 of a building 14. The air handling unit system 10 includes an air handling device 16 configured to produce and discharge conditioned air into an interior room of the building, and a mount system 18 configured to attach to a window frame 12F of the window 12 and support the air handling device 16 relative to the window 12. The air handling device 16 may be a window-mounted, air-conditioning unit, a window-mounted heater, a window-mounted air purifier, a window-mounted humidifier, a window-mounted dehumidifier, or any other air handling unit.
Another embodiment of a window-mounted energy-recovery ventilator system 310 is shown in
The energy-recovery ventilator system 310 includes an energy recovery ventilator 316 and a ventilator mount 318. The energy recovery ventilator 316 is configured to exchange indoor air located within the building 14 with outdoor air located outside the external to the building 14. The ventilator mount 318 is fixed to the window frame 12F of the window 12 and is configured to mount the energy recovery ventilator 316 in position within an opening provided by the window 12 so that the energy recovery ventilator 316 can exchange the indoor air with the outdoor air.
The energy recovery ventilator 316 includes an indoor ventilator section 322 arranged to lie on an indoor side 12I of the window 12 and an outdoor ventilator section 324 arranged to lie on an outdoor side 12O of the window 12 as shown in
The indoor ventilator section 322 includes a first housing 342 coupled to the ventilator mount 318 and an indoor portion of the ventilator manifold 326, a first blower 344 arranged to lie within a first interior space 346 defined by the first housing 42, and an energy-exchange unit 348 arranged to lie within the first interior space 346. The first housing 342 is exposed within the room of the building 14 and may include various controls or buttons to operate the energy recovery ventilator 316. The first blower 344 is configured to displace outdoor air through a supply air flowpath into the building 14. The energy-exchange unit 348 is configured to exchange energy (i.e. heat and/or moisture) between the indoor air and the outdoor air to minimize energy losses from the building 14.
The first blower 344 is a centrifugal fan and is positioned on a lateral side of the energy-exchange unit 348 as shown in
The outdoor ventilator section 324 includes a second housing 354 coupled to an outdoor portion of the ventilator manifold 326 and a second blower 356 arranged to lie within a second interior space 358 defined by the second housing 354. The second blower 356 may also be a centrifugal fan, like the first blower 344, so that the flow rates through the ventilator are about equal. In some embodiments, the first blower 344 can be located within the second interior space 358 of the second housing 354 (i.e. in the outdoor ventilator section 324). Positioning both blowers 344, 356 in the outdoor ventilator section 324 may further decrease the width 349 of the indoor ventilator section 322.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 (e) to U.S. PCT Application Serial No. US23/067382, filed May 24, 2023 and Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/346,402, filed May 27, 2022, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2023/067382 | 5/24/2023 | WO |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 63346402 | May 2022 | US |