Patent Application
20110190954
The present invention relates to an energy saving support device and particularly an energy saving support device that supports energy saving of air conditioners.
In buildings and so forth occupied by multiple offices or multiple tenants, so-called split system air conditioners are often used to effectively regulate the air-conditioned environments inside the building. In split system air conditioners, multiple air conditioners are installed inside a building, so in a building in which split system air conditioners are used, the proportion of the consumed energy of the air conditioners with respect to the consumed energy of the building overall tends to increase as the number of air conditioners installed increases.
Meanwhile, in recent years, reducing consumed energy has been raised. For example, as described in patent literature 1 (JP-A No. 2004-85085), a technology that estimates the consumed energy of an air conditioner and judges from the estimation result whether or not there is waste in the operation of the air conditioner is known.
Incidentally, in recent years, in order to more effectively regulate air-conditioned environments, there are cases where multiple air conditioners are divided into multiple systems, such as by room or by tenant, for example, inside one building. In this case, the way in which each air conditioner is utilized differs, so it ends up becoming difficult for the manager of the building, for example, to grasp which air conditioner should have its consumed energy reduced.
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an energy saving support device that enables the manager of a building to grasp information relating to the consumed energies of air conditioners (for example, which air conditioner should have its consumed energy reduced).
An energy saving support device pertaining to a first aspect of the invention is a device that supports energy saving of an air conditioner. The energy saving support device comprises an acquiring unit, a first energy calculating unit, a second energy calculating unit, an information generating unit, and a reporting unit. The acquiring unit acquires operating data regarding the air conditioner. The first energy calculating unit obtains, on the basis of the operating data that the acquiring unit has acquired, a total consumed energy or a standard consumed energy of the air conditioner as a comparison target energy. The second energy calculating unit obtains, on the basis of the operating data that the acquiring unit has acquired, a low-COP consumed energy. The low-COP consumed energy is an energy that the air conditioner consumed at a time when it was operating at a COP equal to or less than a predetermined value. The information generating unit generates, on the basis of the comparison target energy and the low-COP consumed energy, room-for-energy-saving information for judging whether there is a lot of or little room for energy saving. The reporting unit reports the room-for-energy-saving information.
According to this energy saving support device, the room-for-energy-saving information is generated and reported on the basis of the comparison target energy and the low-COP consumed energy. Here, examples of the room-for-energy-saving information may include the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy and the difference between the standard consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy. Because of this room-for-energy-saving information, that is, information relating to the consumed energy of the air conditioner, the user can easily grasp the air conditioner in which there is room for energy saving. Consequently, the user can take measures to reduce consumed energy with respect to the air conditioner judged as having a lot of room for energy saving.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a second aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the room-for-energy-saving information is the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy.
According to this energy saving support device, the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy is reported as the room-for-energy-saving information. Because of this, the user can know to what extent the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency, so the user can grasp how much room there is in which consumed energy can be reduced with respect to the total consumed energy.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a third aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the second aspect of the invention, wherein the room-for-energy-saving information is information in which the low-COP consumed energy is expressed as a percent in a case where the total consumed energy is 100%.
According to this energy saving support device, the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy is expressed as a percent, so the user can easily grasp how often the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a fourth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the standard consumed energy is an energy that would have been consumed in a case assuming that the COP of the air conditioner had been a predetermined value in the time when the air conditioner was operating at a COP equal to or less than a predetermined value. Additionally, the room-for-energy-saving information is the difference between the standard consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy.
According to this energy saving support device, the difference between the low-COP consumed energy that was actually consumed at a time when the air conditioner was operating at a COP equal to or less than a predetermined value and the energy (that is, the standard consumed energy) inferred to have been consumed if the COP had been the predetermined value at this time is reported as an index of room for energy saving. Because of this, the user can know to what extent the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency, so the user can specifically grasp how much room there is in which consumed energy can be reduced.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a fifth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the room-for-energy-saving information is information comprising an absolute quantity of the total consumed energy and an absolute quantity of the low-COP consumed energy. The reporting unit displays the room-for-energy-saving information such that the absolute quantity of the total consumed energy and the absolute quantity of the low-COP consumed energy relating to the air conditioner are visually graspable.
According to this energy saving support device, the user can visually grasp to what extent the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency from the absolute quantity of the low-COP consumed energy and the absolute quantity of the total consumed energy that are displayed.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a sixth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to any of the first to fifth aspects of the invention, wherein the acquiring unit acquires, from a plurality of the air conditioners, the operating data of each of the air conditioners. The first energy calculating unit and the second energy calculating unit calculate the comparison target energy and the low-COP consumed energy for each of the air conditioners. The information generating unit generates the room-for-energy-saving information for each of the air conditioners. Additionally, the reporting unit comparably displays the room-for-energy-saving information of each of the air conditioners.
According to this energy saving support device, the room-for-energy-saving information in each of the plural air conditioners is comparably displayed. For that reason, the user can know at once room for energy saving there is in each air conditioner. Consequently, the user can compare the extent of room for energy saving in each air conditioner, assign priority in descending order of the room for energy saving, for example, and perform measures to reduce consumed energy.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a seventh aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the sixth aspect of the invention, wherein the reporting unit displays the room-for-energy-saving information of the plurality of the air conditioners inside one diagram or table in order beginning with the room-for-energy-saving information in which the low-COP consumed energy is large.
According to this energy saving support device, the user can know at once, from the room-for-energy-saving information being displayed in descending order of the low-COP consumed energy, which air conditioner of all of the air conditioners has the worst efficiency and which air conditioner of all of the air conditioners has the best efficiency. Consequently, the user can easily judge beginning with which air conditioner an energy-saving measure would best be performed in order.
An energy saving support device pertaining to an eighth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the sixth or seventh aspect of the invention, wherein the reporting unit selectably displays the room-for-energy-saving information of the plurality of the air conditioners inside one diagram or table. In a case where the room-for-energy-saving information has been selected, the reporting unit displays in a time series an absolute quantity of the low-COP consumed energy and an absolute quantity of the total consumed energy regarding the air conditioner corresponding to the room-for-energy-saving information that has been selected.
For example, let it be assumed that the room-for-energy-saving information of each air conditioner is being displayed by month. When arbitrary room-for-energy-saving information is selected from among this, the low-COP consumed energy and the total consumed energy (both absolute quantities) regarding the air conditioner corresponding to the room-for-energy-saving information becomes displayed by day. That is, the detailed content of the selected room-for-energy-saving information is displayed more finely in a time series. Because of this, the user can grasp in detail at what point in time an operation with poor efficiency was performed and can take appropriate measures for reducing consumed energy.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a ninth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to any of the sixth to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the acquiring unit acquires the operating data from the plurality of the air conditioners which are installed inside one air conditioning target space.
Here, the plural air conditioners are installed inside one air conditioning target space. According to this energy saving support device, the user can know the room for energy saving in each air conditioner inside the one air conditioning target space and can take measures to reduce consumed energy while considering the temperature inside the air conditioning target space and airflow balance.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a tenth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to any of the first to ninth aspects of the invention, wherein the reporting unit displays the room-for-energy-saving information together with information relating to date and time.
According to this energy saving support device, the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed together with information relating to date and time. Because of this, the user can know when the air conditioner performed an operation with poor efficiency.
An energy saving support device pertaining to an eleventh aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to any of the first to ninth aspects of the invention, wherein the reporting unit displays the room-for-energy-saving information together with information relating to outside air temperature.
According to this energy saving support device, the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed together with information relating to outside air temperature. Because of this, the user can know in what environmental conditions the efficiency of the air conditioner went down.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a twelfth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to any of the first to eleventh aspects of the invention, further comprising a third energy calculating unit. The third energy calculating unit obtains a high-COP consumed energy. The high-COP consumed energy is an energy that the air conditioner consumed at a time when it was operating at a COP equal to or greater than the predetermined value. The information generating unit further generates the room-for-energy-saving information on the basis of the high-COP consumed energy.
According to this energy saving support device, the room-for-energy-saving information further generated on the basis of the high-COP consumed energy and not just the low-COP consumed energy is reported. Because of this, the user can not only know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with poor efficiency but can also know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with good efficiency focusing on the high-COP consumed energy.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a thirteenth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the twelfth aspect of the invention, wherein the room-for-energy-saving information includes low-COP information relating to the low-COP consumed energy and high-COP information relating to the high-COP consumed energy. The reporting unit displays the low-COP information and the high-COP information such that they are visually distinguishable.
Examples of the low-COP information may include the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy itself (that is, its absolute quantity). Examples of the high-COP information may include the proportion of the high-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy and the high-COP consumed energy itself (that is, its absolute quantity). According to this energy saving support device, the low-COP information and the high-COP information are displayed such that they are visually distinguishable, so the user can instantly and easily know the good and bad of the efficiency of the operation of each air conditioner.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a fourteenth aspect of the invention is the energy saving support device pertaining to the twelfth aspect of the invention, wherein the room-for-energy-saving information includes low-COP information relating to the low-COP consumed energy and high-COP information relating to the high-COP consumed energy. The reporting unit is further capable of displaying display selection information. The display selection information is information for selecting which of the low-COP information and the high-COP information to display. The reporting unit displays only the low-COP information of the room-for-energy-saving information in a case where display of the low-COP information has been selected in the display selection information. Further, the reporting unit displays only the high-COP information of the room-for-energy-saving information in a case where display of the high-COP information has been selected in the display selection information.
According to this energy saving support device, only the low-COP information is displayed if display of the low-COP information is selected and only the high-COP information is displayed if display of the high-COP information is selected. Consequently, the user can set which of the low-COP information and the high-COP information to display according to preference and object.
An energy saving support device pertaining to a fifteenth aspect of the invention is a device that supports energy saving of an air conditioner. The energy saving support device comprises an acquiring unit, a comparison energy calculating unit, a COP energy calculating unit, an information generating unit, and a reporting unit. The acquiring unit acquires operating data regarding the air conditioner. The comparison energy calculating unit obtains, on the basis of the operating data that the acquiring unit has acquired, a total consumed energy or a standard consumed energy of the air conditioner as a comparison target energy. The COP energy calculating unit obtains, on the basis of the operating data that the acquiring unit has acquired, at least one of a high-COP consumed energy and a low-COP consumed energy. The high-COP consumed energy is an energy that the air conditioner consumed at a time when it was operating at a COP equal to or greater than a predetermined value. The low-COP consumed energy is an energy that the air conditioner consumed at a time when it was operating at a COP equal to or less than the predetermined value. The information generating unit generates, on the basis of the calculation result by the COP energy calculating unit and the calculation result of the comparison energy calculating unit, room-for-energy-saving information. The room-for-energy-saving information is information for judging whether there is a lot of or little room for energy saving. The reporting unit reports the room-for-energy-saving information.
According to this energy saving support device, the room-for-energy-saving information is generated and reported on the basis of the comparison target energy and at least one of the low-COP consumed energy and the high-COP consumed energy. Here, examples of the room-for-energy-saving information may include the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy, the proportion of the high-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy, and the difference between the standard consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy. Because of this room-for-energy-saving information, that is, information relating to the consumed energy of the air conditioner, the user can grasp the air conditioner in which there is room for energy saving. In particular, in a case where the room-for-energy-saving information has been generated on the basis of the high-COP consumed energy, the user can know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with good efficiency.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the first aspect of the invention, the user can easily grasp the air conditioner in which there is room for energy saving. Consequently, the user can take measures to reduce consumed energy with respect to the air conditioner judged as having a lot of room for energy saving.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the second aspect of the invention, the user can know to what extent the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency, so the user can grasp how much room there is in which consumed energy can be reduced with respect to the total consumed energy.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the third aspect of the invention, the user can easily grasp how often the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the fourth aspect of the invention, the user can know to what extent the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency, so the user can specifically grasp how much room there is in which consumed energy can be reduced.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the fifth aspect of the invention, the user can visually grasp to what extent the air conditioner is performing an operation with poor efficiency.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the sixth aspect of the invention, the user can compare the extent of room for energy saving in each air conditioner, assign priority in descending order of the room for energy saving, for example, and perform measures to reduce consumed energy.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the seventh aspect of the invention, the user can easily judge beginning with which air conditioner an energy-saving measure would best be performed in order.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the eighth aspect of the invention, the user can grasp in detail at what point in time an operation with poor efficiency was performed and can take appropriate measures for reducing consumed energy.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the ninth aspect of the invention, the user can know the room for energy saving in each air conditioner inside the one air conditioning target space and can take measures to reduce consumed energy while considering the temperature inside the air conditioning target space and airflow balance.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the tenth aspect of the invention, the user can know when the air conditioner performed an operation with poor efficiency.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the eleventh aspect of the invention, the user can know in what environmental conditions the efficiency of the air conditioner went down.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the twelfth aspect of the invention, the user can not only know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with poor efficiency but can also know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with good efficiency focusing on the high-COP consumed energy.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, the user can instantly and easily know the good and bad of the efficiency of the operation of each air conditioner.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the fourteenth aspect of the invention, the user can set which of the low-COP information and the high-COP information to display according to preference and object.
According to the energy saving support device pertaining to the fifteenth aspect of the invention, the user can grasp the air conditioner in which there is room for energy saving. In particular, in a case where the room-for-energy-saving information has been generated on the basis of the high-COP consumed energy, the user can know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with good efficiency.
a) and (b) are examples of screens of the room-for-energy-saving information pertaining to another embodiment (f) and are diagrams showing cases where the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed in a graph.
An energy saving support device pertaining to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
In the air conditioner 10a, four indoor units 12a, 12b, 12c, and 12d are connected to one outdoor unit 11a, and in the air conditioner 10e, four indoor units 12e, 12f, 12g, and 12h are connected to one outdoor unit 11e. That is, the air conditioners 10a and 10e pertaining to the present embodiment are so-called split system air conditioners. Each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e is installed outside the building, such as on the roof of the building, and each of the indoor units 12a to 12h is installed inside the building. In particular, in the present embodiment, as shown in
The energy saving support device 20 is a device for supporting energy saving of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. The energy saving support device 20 is connected to each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e via an air conditioner communication line 91, transmits control commands to each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e, and receives operating data of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. The operating data will be described in “(2-1) Controller” in “(2) Configuration of Energy Saving Support Device”. Further, the energy saving support device 20 is connected to an energy meter 50 via a power line 92 and can receive a consumed power of each the air conditioners 10a and 10e sent from the energy meter 50.
Here, the energy meter 50 is connected in the middle of a power source line 93 extending from the output of a power source 60 to each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e and can measure the power that the power source 60 supplies to each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e and each of the indoor units 12a to 12h. That is, the energy meter 50 can measure the consumed power in the air conditioners 10a and 10e.
Next, the configuration of the energy saving support device 20 pertaining to the present embodiment will be described. The energy saving support device 20 pertaining to the present embodiment is configured by a controller 30 and an assist device 40.
As shown in
The air conditioner-use communication unit 31 is for performing communication with the air conditioners 10a and 10e. For example, the air conditioner-use communication unit 31 transmits control orders of each of the indoor units 12a to 12h to each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e via the air conditioner communication line 91 and receives the operating data regarding each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e from each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e.
Here, examples of the operating data pertaining to the present embodiment may include data relating to the operating histories and data relating to the operating states of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. Specifically, examples of the data relating to the operating history may include the on and off of the power source of each of the indoor units 12a to 12h, the on and off of a thermostat, various operating modes (specifically, a cooling mode, a heating mode, a fan mode, etc.), set temperature, etc. Examples of the data relating to the operating state may include values detected by various sensors and various gauges installed in the air conditioners 10a and 10e (for example, the temperatures inside the rooms; that is, the suction temperatures). The air conditioner-use communication unit 31 receives the operating data mentioned above from each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e. Because of these operating data, the energy saving support device 20 can grasp the operating times of each of the indoor units 12a to 12h, the opening degrees of their indoor expansion valves, their evaporating pressures Pe, their condensing pressures Pc, etc. Moreover, examples of the operating data pertaining to the present embodiment may include the consumed energies of the air conditioners 10a and 10e, but the consumed energies are acquired by the energy meter-use communication unit 32 from the energy meter 50.
The energy meter-use communication unit 32 is for performing communication with the energy meter 50. As has already been mentioned, the energy meter-use communication unit 32 can receive from the energy meter 50 the consumed energies of the air conditioners 10a and 10e that are one of the operating data. Here, the consumed energies that the energy meter-use communication unit 32 receives correspond to total consumed energies that the air conditioners 10a and 10e have consumed at the time. That is, the consumed energies that the energy meter-use communication unit 32 receives respectively correspond to the combined value of the present energy that the one outdoor unit 11a has consumed and the present energies that the four indoor units 12a to 12d connected to this outdoor unit 11a have consumed, and the combined value of the present energy that the one outdoor unit 11e has consumed and the present power that the four indoor units 12e to 12h connected to this outdoor unit 11e have consumed. That is, the consumed energies correspond to the consumed energy of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e in each of the rooms SqA and SqE at the time. The energy meter-use communication unit 32 can acquire these consumed energies every one minute, for example.
The assist device-use communication unit 33 is for performing communication with the assist device 40. For example, the assist device-use communication unit 33 transmits to the assist device 40 the operating data that the air conditioner-use communication unit 31 has received, total consumed energies Etl that the control unit 36 functioning as a total energy calculating component 36a (described later) has calculated, air conditioning capacities Q that the control unit 36 functioning as an air conditioning capacity calculating component 36b (described later) has calculated, etc.
The operation panel 34 is a touch panel configured by a liquid crystal display and a matrix switch, for example, and can display various screens. Examples of the screens that the operation panel 34 displays may include a setting screen relating to airflow control of each of the indoor units 12a to 12h that the control unit 36 performs and a screen for allowing each of the indoor units 12a to 12h to be switched on and off. According to this operation panel 34, the user of the energy saving support system 1 can switch each of the indoor units 12a to 12h on and off and perform setting relating to airflow control by directly touching the screens displayed on the screen of the operation panel 34. Moreover, the operation panel 34 can display the operating data of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e, such as the various operating modes of each of the indoor units 12a to 12h, the set temperatures, the temperatures inside the rooms, etc.
The storage unit 35 is configured by a HDD or a flash memory and can store operating data regarding each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. That is, examples of the operating data that the storage unit 35 stores may include the operating data of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e that the air conditioner-use communication unit 31 has received (excluding the consumed energies of the air conditioners 10a and 10e) and the consumed energies of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e that the energy meter-use communication unit 32 has received. Moreover, the storage unit 35 can store the total consumed energies Etl that the control unit 36 functioning as the total energy calculating component 36a (described later) has calculated. In view of the storage capacity of the storage unit 35, it is preferable for the storage unit 35 to store the operating data and the total consumed energies Etl from the newest data to until a predetermined period ago.
The control unit 36 is a microcomputer configured by a CPU and a RAM and performs control of the various units to which it is connected. Specifically, the control unit 36 is connected to the air conditioner-use communication unit 31, the energy meter-use communication unit 32, and the assist device-use communication unit 33 and performs communication control of each of the communication units 31 to 33. Further, the control unit 36 performs generation of control commands based on airflow control and control of the on and off of each of the indoor units 12a and 12h. In particular, the control unit 36 pertaining to the present embodiment performs calculation of the total consumed energy Etl and performs calculation of the air conditioning capacity Q in each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. Because it performs these actions, the control unit 36 functions as the total energy calculating component 36a (which corresponds to a first energy calculating unit) and the air conditioning capacity calculating component 36b.
The total energy calculating component 36a calculates, as comparison target energies, the total consumed energy Etl of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e on the basis of the operating data including the consumed energy of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. Specifically, the total energy calculating component 36a calculates, as the total consumed energy, an integrated value in a predetermined period of the consumed energies per system in each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e. That is, the total energy calculating component 36a calculates the total consumed energy Etl of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e in the predetermined period per each of the rooms SqA and SqE. Consequently, included in the total consumed energy Etl are a total consumed energy Eo, which is an integrated value in the predetermined period of the energy that each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e has consumed, and a total consumed energy Elk, which is an integrated value in the predetermined period of the energy that each of the indoor units 12a to 12d and 12e to 12f has consumed.
The total consumed energy Etl pertaining to the present embodiment corresponds to the sum of consumed energy in a state where the coefficient of performance (called “COP” below) of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e in each of the rooms SqA and SqE is low and consumed energy in a case where the COP is not in a low state.
Below, for convenience of description, consumed energy in a state where the COP is low will be called “the low-COP consumed energy”, and details of the low-COP consumed energy will be described in “<Low-COP Power Calculating Component>”.
Here, the predetermined period in which the total energy calculating component 36a integrates the energy is one hour, for example. That is, the total energy calculating component 36a integrates the energy it has acquired during one hour and, when one hour passes, resets the integration result and again integrates the energy.
The air conditioning capacity calculating component 36b estimates the air conditioning capacity Q of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e on the basis of the operating data of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. Specifically, the air conditioning capacity calculating component 36b calculates the air conditioning capacity by multiplying a refrigerant circulation volume G by the enthalpy difference of an evaporator or a condenser in each of the indoor units 12a to 12h. Here, an air conditioning capacity Qc during cooling is calculated by multiplying the refrigerant circulation volume G by an enthalpy difference Δic of the evaporator (Qc=Δic×G), and an air conditioning capacity Qh during heating is calculated by multiplying the refrigerant circulation volume G by an enthalpy difference Δih of the condenser (Qh=Δih×G).
The air conditioning capacity calculating component 36b estimates, on the basis of the operating data that the air conditioner-use communication unit 31 has acquired, the enthalpy differences Δic and Δih and the refrigerant circulation volume G used in the above calculation. Specifically, the enthalpy differences Δic and Δih are obtained by the evaporating pressure Pe, the condensing pressure Pc, and control target values (superheating SH and subcooling SC) grasped by the operating data that the air conditioner-use communication unit 31 has acquired—that is, the data relating to the operating history and the data relating to the operating state of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e.
Moreover, in calculating the above mentioned air conditioning capacities Qc and Qh, the air conditioning capacity calculating component 36b uses the refrigerant circulation volume G which is calculated using a saturation temperature Te equivalent to evaporating pressure and a saturation temperature Tc equivalent to condensing pressure (G=f (Te, Tc)). For a method of calculating the refrigerant circulation volume G, see ARI Standard 540, Standard for Performance Rating of Positive Displacement Refrigerant Compressors and Compressor Units, 2004, and Carl C. Hiller, “Detailed modeling and computer simulation of reciprocating refrigeration compressors,” in Proc. of International Compressor Engineering Conference at Purdue, 1976, pp. 12-16. Here, the saturation temperature Te equivalent to evaporating pressure and the saturation temperature Tc equivalent to condensing pressure are variables respectively decided by the evaporating pressure Pe and the condensing pressure Pc.
The action of estimating the air conditioning capacities mentioned above is, like the integration of the energy, performed every one hour, for example.
As shown in
The controller-use communication unit 41 is for performing communication with the controller 30 via the assist device-use communication unit 33. For example, the controller-use communication unit 41 receives the operating data of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e, the total consumed energies Etl and the air conditioning capacities that have been calculated by the controller 30, etc.
The display unit 42 is configured by a liquid crystal display and can display various screens. As shown in
The operation unit 43 comprises a keyboard equipped with alphabetical keys and numerical keys and a pointing device such as a mouse, for example, and is used in a case where the user performs setting of various conditions on the basis of the various screens displayed on the display unit 42. In particular, the operation unit 43 pertaining to the present embodiment can accept instructions given by the user to read through the room-for-energy-saving information. In this way, the operation unit 43 can accept various operations performed by the user.
The storage unit 44 is, like the storage unit 35 in the controller 30, configured by a HDD or a flash memory. The storage unit 44 can store the operating data, the total consumed energies Etl, the air conditioning capacities, etc. of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e that the controller-use communication unit 41 has received. Moreover, the storage unit 44 can store the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e that the control unit 45 functioning as a COP calculating component 45a (described later) has calculated, the low-COP consumed energies that the control unit 45 functioning as a low-COP power calculating component 45b (described later) has calculated, and the room-for-energy-saving information.
The control unit 45 is, like the control unit 36 pertaining to the controller 30, a microcomputer configured by a CPU and a RAM and performs control of the various units to which it is connected. Specifically, the control unit 45 is connected to the controller-use communication unit 41, the display unit 42, and the operation unit 43 and performs communication control and display control. In particular, the control unit 45 pertaining to the present embodiment performs actions by which it generates information regarding energy saving (that is, the room-for-energy-saving information) and causes the display unit 42 to display this in order to support energy saving with respect to the user of the energy saving support system 1. Because it performs these actions, the control unit 45 functions as the COP calculating component 45a, the low-COP power calculating component 45b (which corresponds to a second energy calculating unit), the room information generating component 45c (which corresponds to an information generating unit), and a screen information generating component 45d.
The COP calculating component 45a calculates the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. In other words, the COP calculating component 45a calculates the COP per system in the single outdoor units 11a and 11e—that is, per each of the rooms SqA and SqE. Here, examples of the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e may include unit COP and system COP, but in the present embodiment, a case where the COP calculating component 45a calculates the system COP will be taken as an example. The system COP is obtained by dividing each of the air conditioning capacities Q by the total consumed energy Etl in each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e (system COP=Q/Etl).
The low-COP power calculating component 45b obtains, on the basis of the operating data of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e that the controller-use communication unit 41 has received from the controller 30, the low-COP consumed energy that is the energy that each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e consumed when it was operating at a COP equal to or less than a predetermined value. Specifically, the low-COP power calculating component 45b extracts, from the total consumed energy Etl of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e every predetermined period (that is, every one hour) calculated on the basis of the operating data by the total energy calculating component 36a of the controller 30, the total consumed energy Etl in a case where the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e obtained by the COP calculating component 45a is equal to or less than ½ of a rated COP and uses this as the low-COP consumed energy. For example, in a case where the COP during a certain one hour of the air conditioner 10a inside the room SqA is equal to or less than ½ of the rated COP, the low-COP power calculating component 45b decides the total consumed energy Etl of the air conditioner 10a during that time as the low-COP consumed energy.
As has already been mentioned, the action of calculating the COP of each of the indoor units 12a to 12h pertaining to the present embodiment is performed every one hour, so the low-COP power calculating component 45b performs the above action every one hour.
The room information generating component 45c generates, on the basis of the total consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e, the room-for-energy-saving information for judging whether there is a lot of or little room for energy saving. Specifically, the room information generating component 45c integrates, by month for each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e, the low-COP power consumed energy calculated by the low-COP power calculating component 45b. Further, the room information generating component 45c also integrates, by month for each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e, the total consumed energy of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e obtained by the total energy calculating component 36a (that is, the sum of the consumed energy in a case where the COP is equal to or less than ½ of the rated COP and the energy consumption in a case where the COP is not in a low state). Additionally, the room information generating component 45c generates, as the room-for-energy-saving information, the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy during the one month it has integrated (that is, the total consumed energy in a case where the COP was equal to or less than ½ of the rated COP) with respect to the total consumed energy during the one month it has integrated for each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. Because of this, information in which the low-COP consumed energy is expressed as a percent in a case where 100% represents the total consumed energy per month of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e during one month is obtained as the room-for-energy-saving information (see
The screen information generating component 45d generates screen information for the room-for-energy-saving information generated by the room information generating component 45c to be displayed on the display unit 42. Specifically, as shown in
Next, the actions that the energy saving support device 20 pertaining to the present embodiment performs will be described using
Steps S1 to S2: When the controller 30 in the energy saving support device 20 acquires the operating data from each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e every one minute (S1), for example, it calculates the total consumed energy Etl of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e hourly, for example. The assist device 40 uses the operating data that the controller 30 has acquired to calculate the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e hourly (S2). The controller 30 repeatedly performs the actions of steps S1 and S2. The hourly total consumed energies Etl and COPs that have been calculated are stored in the storage unit 35 of the controller 30.
Steps S3 to S6: In a case where there is an instruction to read through the room-for-energy-saving information from the user via the operation unit 43 of the assist device 40 (Yes in S3), the assist device 40 starts the action of displaying the room-for-energy-saving information. That is, in a case where there is a COP equal to or less than ½ of the rated COP of the hourly COPs of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e obtained in step S2 (Yes in S4), the assist device 40 uses the total consumed energy EU of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e corresponding to this COP as the low-COP consumed energy. The assist device 40 integrates, for each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e and by month, the low-COP consumed energy obtained in this way (S5). Further, the assist device 40 also integrates, for each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e and by month, the total consumed energies of the air conditioners 10a and 10e of step S2 calculated every one hour. The assist device 40 performs the actions of steps S4 and S5 for 12 months' worth (S6).
Step S7: After it has performed the actions of steps S4 and S5 for 12 months' worth in step S6 (Yes in S6), the assist device 40 generates, as the room-for-energy-saving information, the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e during one month in all of the period (that is, 12 months' worth). That is, the assist device 40 performs the action of generating the room-for-energy-saving information for each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e and by month for 12 months' worth.
Step S8: The assist device 40 arranges and displays the room-for-energy-saving information of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e such that the room-for-energy-saving information of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e obtained in step S7 can be compared (
(A)
According to the energy saving support device 20 pertaining to the present embodiment, the room-for-energy-saving information that is the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy is generated and displayed on the basis of the total consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy. Because of this room-for-energy-saving information, that is, information relating to the consumed energies of the air conditioners 10a and 10e, the user utilizing the energy saving support system 1 can easily grasp the air conditioners 10a and 10e in which there is room for energy saving. Consequently, the user can take measures to reduce consumed energy with respect to the air conditioners 10a and 10e judged as having a lot of room for energy saving.
(B)
Further, according to the energy saving support device 20 pertaining to the present embodiment, the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy is displayed as the room-for-energy-saving information. Because of this, the user can know to what extent the air conditioners 10a and 10e are performing an operation with poor efficiency, so the user can grasp how much room there is in which consumed energy can be reduced with respect to the total consumed energy.
(C)
Further, according to the energy saving support device 20 pertaining to the present embodiment, as shown in
(D)
Further, according to the energy saving support device 20 pertaining to the present embodiment, as shown in
(E)
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in
(a)
In the above embodiment, a case where the energy saving support device 20 is configured by the controller 30 and the assist device 40 has been described. However, the energy saving support device 20 may also be configured by one device rather than being divided into and configured by two devices.
(b)
In the above embodiment, as shown in
Further, in
Further, in
(c)
Further, in
Moreover, in a case where the horizontal axis represents outside air temperature, as shown in a screen p4 in
In this way, the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed together with information relating to outside air temperature, so the user can know in what environmental conditions the efficiency of the air conditioners 10a and 10e goes down.
In a case where the horizontal axis represents outside air temperature, the total consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy are obtained per outside air temperature rather than in units of months.
(d)
In the above embodiment, a case where the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed as the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e has been described. However, the room-for-energy-saving information may also be the difference between a standard consumed energy and the low-COP consumed energy. Here, the standard consumed energy is an energy that would have been consumed in a case assuming that the COP of the air conditioners 10a and 10e had been a predetermined value (specifically, the rated COP) in the time when the air conditioners 10a and 10e were operating at a COP equal to or less than a predetermined value (specifically, equal to or less than ½ of the rated COP). That is, the standard consumed energy is an ideal energy in a case where an operation with poor efficiency was not performed. In other words, the standard consumed energy is a consumed energy in a case where the COP of the air conditioners 10a and 10e was an ideal value. The predetermined value can also be the mean COP of the building overall in addition to being the rated COP.
Other than the controller 130, the configuration of the energy saving support device (that is, the assist device 40) is the same as in the above embodiment, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In this case,
According to this energy saving support device, the difference between the low-COP consumed energy that was actually consumed at a time when the air conditioners 10a and 10e were operating at a COP equal to or less than a predetermined value (equal to or less than ½ of the rated COP) and the energy (that is, the standard consumed energy) inferred to have been consumed if the COP had been the rated value at this time is reported as an index of room for energy saving. Because of this, the user can know to what extent the air conditioners 10a and 10e are performing an operation with poor efficiency, so the user can specifically grasp how much room there is in which consumed energy can be reduced.
(e)
In the above embodiment, a case where the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed as the proportion of the low-COP consumed energy with respect to the total consumed energy of the air conditioners has been described. However, the room-for-energy-saving information may also be displayed as the proportion of the actual COP with respect to the rated COP (called “the rated COP ratio” below). In a case where the rated COP ratio is smaller than 1, this means that the actual COP is lower than the rated COP, and in a case where the rated COP ratio is 1, this means that the actual COP is equivalent to the rated COP. Further, in a case where the rated COP ratio is larger than 1, this means that the actual COP is higher than the rated COP.
Further, rather than being shown with the rated COP ratio being divided into multiple levels as described above, the room-for-energy-saving information pertaining to the present invention may also be displayed such that the power in the multiple COP ranges can be compared.
(f)
In the above embodiment, as shown in
Further, the room-for-energy-saving information pertaining to
(g)
Moreover, as shown in
Further,
(h)
Next, an example of a display of the room-for-energy-saving information in a case where the number of air conditioners installed is equal to more than two will be described.
A screen p7 in
According to the display method shown in
Further, the portion of the total consumed energy of each of the air conditioners 10a to 10m that is not the low-COP consumed energy—that is, a high-COP consumed energy—is shown with a different color or a pattern from that of the low-COP consumed energy. The high-COP consumed energy is an energy that the air conditioners 10a to 10m consumed at a time when they were operating at a COP equal to or greater than a predetermined value. That is, the room-for-energy-saving information pertaining to
The high-COP consumed energy displayed in this way is calculated by a high-COP power calculating component 145e (which corresponds to a third energy calculating unit) shown in
Here,
Other than the assist device 140, the configuration of the energy saving support device (that is, the controller 30) is the same as in the above embodiment, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In this way, the low-COP information and the high-COP information are displayed such that they are visually distinguishable by color or pattern, so the user can not only know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with poor efficiency but can also know the air conditioner that is performing an operation with good efficiency, and the user can instantly and easily know the good and bad of the efficiency of the operation of each of the air conditioners 10a to 10m is good or poor.
In the above description, a case where the room-for-energy-saving information includes two pieces of information—the low-COP information that is the absolute quantity of the low-COP consumed energy and the high-COP information that is the absolute quantity of the high-COP consumed energy—has been described. However, the room-for-energy-saving information may also include, for example, middle-COP information that is an absolute quantity of a middle-COP consumed energy in addition to the above two pieces of information. That is, the room-for-energy-saving information may also be configured by information classified into three or more pieces of information. In this case, the low-COP consumed energy is the consumed energy at a time when the COP is equal to or less than a first predetermined value, the middle-COP consumed energy is the consumed energy at a time when the COP is equal to or greater than the first predetermined value and equal to or less than a second predetermined value, and the high-COP consumed energy is the consumed energy at a time when the COP is equal to or greater than the second predetermined value. The second predetermined value is a value higher than the first predetermined value.
(i)
In
Moreover, because of the screen p9 in
(j)
Further, the room-for-energy-saving information on each of the screens p7, p8, and p10 in
This will be specifically described below. Let it be assumed that, in
That is, according to
In the above description, as one example, a case where arbitrary room-for-energy-saving information was selected from the graphs pertaining to the screen p7 in
(k)
Here, a method of displaying the room-for-energy-saving information in a case where the number of air conditioners installed is even larger than in the above mentioned other embodiments (h) to (j) will be described using
A screen p14 in
In the distribution chart p141, the horizontal axis and the vertical axis respectively represent the mean value per day of the low-COP operating time and the mean value of the low-COP consumed energy per day, but the horizontal axis and the vertical axis may also respectively represent the integrated value of the low-COP operating time and the integrated value of the low-COP consumed energy in the aggregate period.
Moreover, in
(l)
A screen p15 pertaining to
In a case where “Extract only low-COP operating time” has been selected in the display selection information p151, only the low-COP information (that is, the absolute value of the low-COP consumed energy of each of the air conditioners, etc.) of the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed. In this case, the horizontal axis and the vertical axis are the same as in
Because of this display selection information p151, the user can switch between extracting either the low-COP information or the high-COP information and displaying it as the room-for-energy-saving information. That is, the user can set which of the low-COP information and the high-COP information to display according to preference and object.
Moreover, in
(m)
In the above embodiment, a case where only the low-COP consumed energy is obtained has been described, and in the other embodiments (h) and so forth, a case where the low-COP consumed energy and the high-COP consumed energy are obtained has been described. However, the energy saving support device pertaining to the present invention may also obtain only the high-COP consumed energy on the basis of the operating data of each of the air conditioners. In this case, the assist device that is one of the components of the energy saving support device takes a configuration in which the low-COP power calculating component 145b in
Because of this, the user can know the air conditioners that are performing an operation with good efficiency. Further, the user can also judge that there is room for energy saving in air conditioners other than the air conditioners that are performing an operation with good efficiency.
(n)
In the above embodiment, as shown in
(o)
In the above embodiment, as shown in
In this case, the air conditioner-use communication unit and the energy meter-use communication unit (which correspond to the acquiring unit) of the energy saving support device acquire the operating data from each of the multiple air conditioners installed inside the one room, and the control unit functioning as the room information generating component generates the room-for-energy-saving information in regard to each air conditioner. According to this energy saving support device, the user can know the room for energy saving in each air conditioner inside the one room and can take measures to reduce consumed energy while considering the temperature inside the room and airflow balance.
(p)
In the above embodiment, a case where the room-for-energy-saving information is displayed on the display unit 42 of the assist device 40 in the energy saving support device 20 has been described. However, it suffices for the room-for-energy-saving information to be reported to the user; for example, the room-for-energy-saving information may also be reported to the user by an audio announcement or by a combination of audio and display.
Further, the energy saving support device 20 may also output the room-for-energy-saving information to another device separate from the energy saving support device 20 rather than displaying it on the display unit 42. For example, the energy saving support device 20 may transmit the room-for-energy-saving information via email to a terminal that each user individually carries or output the room-for-energy-saving information to a printer.
(q)
In the above embodiment, a case where the actions of integrating the energy and estimating the air conditioning capacity are performed every one hour has been described. However, the interval of time in which the actions of integrating the energy and estimating the air conditioning capacity is not limited to one hour, and these actions may also be performed every 24 hours, for example. In a case where the operating data change over 24 hours, the action of estimating the air conditioning capacity may be appropriately performed on the basis of the operating data, and the mean value of the estimation results at the times of estimation may be decided as the air conditioning capacity of one day.
(r)
In the above embodiment, as shown in
(s)
In the above embodiment, a case where the COP calculating component 45a calculates the system COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e has been described. However, the COP calculating component may also calculate the unit COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e. The unit COP is obtained by dividing the air conditioning capacity Q (specifically, Qc or Qh) of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e calculated by the air conditioning capacity calculating component 36b with the total consumed energy Eo′ of only the outdoor unit in each system (unit COP=Q/Eo′).
Here, the total consumed energy Eo′ used to calculate the unit COP is calculated by subtracting the energy consumed in all of the indoor fans in one system from the total consumed energy Eo of each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e (that is, the total consumed energy of all of the outdoor units in one system). Further, as a method other than this, there is a method of obtaining the total consumed energy Eo′ by multiplying the operating time by the rated power of the indoor fan in regard to all of the indoor fans in one system and subtracting all of the multiplication results from the total consumed energy Eo of each of the outdoor units 11a and 11e (that is, the total consumed energy of all of the outdoor units in one system). Moreover, in a case where it is possible to measure the energy of only the outdoor units 11a and 11e excluding the energy consumed in all of the indoor fans in one system, the COP calculating component may also calculate the unit COP using the directly measured results.
Further, in the above embodiment, as a method of calculating the system COP, a method of dividing each air conditioning capacity Q by the total consumed energy Etl in each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e has been described. However, the method of calculating the system COP is not limited to this. Other examples of methods of calculating the system COP may include a method of multiplying the air conditioning capacity Q every one minute, for example, by the consumed energy similarly every one minute to first obtain the COP every one minute and then integrating one hour's worth of these values.
(t)
The low-COP power calculating component 45b pertaining to the above embodiment calculated, as the low-COP consumed energy, the total consumed energy in a case where the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e is equal to or less than ½ of the rated COP. However, the condition when deciding the low-COP consumed energy is not limited to this. For example, the low-COP power calculating component may also calculate, as the low-COP consumed energy, the total consumed energy in a case where the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e is equal to or less than ¾ of the rated COP or equal to or less than the rated COP. Moreover, the low-COP power calculating component may also calculate, as the low-COP consumed energy, the total consumed energy in a case where the COP of each of the air conditioners 10a and 10e is equal to or less than a targeted lower limit COP (for example, equal to or less than 2.0) regardless of the rated COP.
The energy saving support device pertaining to the present invention has the advantageous effect that a user can easily grasp air conditioners in which there is room for energy saving, and the energy saving support device pertaining to the present invention can be applied as a device for supporting energy saving of air conditioners.
1 Energy Saving Support System
10
a, 10e Air Conditioners
11
a, 11e Outdoor Units
12
a, 12b, 12c . . . 12h Indoor Units
20 Energy Saving Support Device
30 Controller
31 Air Conditioner-use Communication Unit
32 Energy Meter-use Communication Unit
33 Assist Device-use Communication Unit
34 Operation Panel
35 Storage Unit
36 Control Unit
36
a Total Energy Calculating Component
36
b Air Conditioning Capacity Calculating Component
40 Assist Device
41 Controller-use Communication Unit
42 Display Unit
43 Operation Unit
44 Storage Unit
45 Control Unit
45
a COP Calculating Component
45
b Low-COP Power Calculating Component
45
c Room Information Generating Component
45
d Screen Information Generating Component
145
e High-COP Power Calculating Component
p151 Display Selection Information
Patent literature 1: JP-A No. 2004-85085
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-263219 | Oct 2008 | JP | national |
| 2009-215411 | Sep 2009 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/005179 | 10/6/2009 | WO | 00 | 4/4/2011 |
