Patent Application
20110232898
Industries involving tubular systems such as the downhole completion industry, for example, sometimes have a need to run a tubular, such as a drillstring, within a main tubular, such as a borehole. Such systems sometimes have offshoots from the main tubular often referred to as laterals. At times, operators of these systems have a need to run into one or more of the laterals. Typical systems and methods to do such an operation require the tubular to be fully withdrawn from the main before running back into one of the laterals. Having to withdraw the tubular from the main before running it into a lateral causes an operator to incur economic penalties associated with added labor and lost time. Methods and systems that lessen such economic penalties are always well received by system operators.
Disclosed here in is an engaging device. The engaging device includes, a body disposable about a first tubular and runnable within a second tubular, a first collet disposed at the body and engagable with at least one profile of the second tubular, and a second collet disposed at the body that is in operable communication with the first collet and selectively engagable with the at least one profile. The engaging device is configured to pass any number of the at least one profile in a first direction substantially unaltered while being altered upon passage of one of the at least one profile in a second direction. The alteration includes repositioning of the second collet to prevent additional passages of the second collet by any of the at least one profile in the first direction.
Further disclosed is an engaging device which includes a body selectively slidably engagable about a first tubular runnable within a second tubular, the body is runnable past at least one profile on the second tubular in a first direction during a first running and is prevented from running past the at least one profile on subsequent runs subsequent to running by the at least one profile in a second direction.
The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
Embodiments of a diverting system disclosed herein allow a first tubular to run fully within a main of a second tubular and subsequently to run the first tubular into a plurality of lateral tubulars extending from the second tubular without having to withdraw the first tubular from the second tubular prior to doing so. In a downhole operation, for example, an operator could run a drillstring down a main wellbore past any number of laterals extending from the main wellbore. The operator could then sequentially run the drillstring into each of the laterals in succession starting with the lowest lateral and ending with the highest lateral, all during a single run of the drillstring. Optionally, the operator could choose to skip running the drillstring into any one or more of the laterals during the process.
Referring to
The diverting system 10 is configured such that the first tubular 14, as well as the engaging device 26 and the diverting tool 30 attached near an end 34 thereof, bypass all of the laterals 22 and continue running within the second main tubular 18 during the initial run in. A profile 38, defined by annular recesses 42A, 42B formed in an inner wall 46 of the second tubular 18 is positioned, in this embodiment, a fixed dimension above each junction 50, defined as the intersection of the second tubular 18 and each of the lateral(s) 22. Each time the engaging device 26 passes one of the profiles 38 in a downward direction, fingers 54 of a first collet 58 temporarily engage with a land 62 defined between the recesses 42A and 42B. This engagement moves the first collet 58 relative to the engaging device 26 compressing biasing members 66, shown herein as springs, in the process thereby allowing the fingers 54 to compress radially inwardly into window 70 in a body 74 of the engaging device 26. Once the fingers 54 have passed by the land 62 the biasing member 66 return the fingers 54 to their original positions. A force required to compress the biasing members 66 as the fingers 54 pass the land 62 can be detected by an operator feeding the first tubular 14 into the second tubular 18 thereby providing feedback as to dimensions from a surface, for example, to where each of the junctions 50 are located.
After all of the junctions 50 have been passed, and the first tubular 14 has been used to perform any desired functions in the second tubular 18 beyond the lowest lateral 22, withdrawal of the first tubular 14 can begin. Operator detection is again possible as the fingers 54 again engage the land 62, this time in the opposite direction of travel to that of the first time the fingers 54 engaged with the land 62. The biasing members 66 again allow the first collet 58 to move relative to the engaging device 26, this time in the opposite direction, to allow the fingers 54 to radially compress into windows 78 in the body 74.
Referring to
Surfaces 110 that define longitudinal ends of the protrusions 106 and surfaces 114 that define longitudinal ends of the profile 38 are angled to allow the protrusions 106 to ramp out to allow engagement with the profile 38 when protrusions 106 are moved in an upward direction, as illustrated herein, relative to the profile 38 but to longitudinally lock when moved in the opposing direction. The momentary engagement of the protrusions 106 with the profile 38 in the upward direction allows an operator to detect when such engagement and release occurs. Additionally, the engaging device 26 and the first tubular 14, when the two are locked together as will be discussed below, can be supported by the engagement of the protrusions 106 with the profile 38 in the downward direction, thereby providing additional confirmation of location of the junction 50.
Referring to
Referring to
The biasing member 140 has a fixed end 152 and a movable end 156. As the biasing member 140 rotates the ramp 28 it bows thereby drawing the movable end 156 toward the fixed end 152. Teeth 160 often referred to as wickers, on the movable end 156 are engagable with complementary teeth 164, or wickers, on the body 138 that function as a ratcheting mechanism that only permits the movable end 156 to move in one direction. This ratcheting mechanism maintains the biasing member 140 in the bowed position and the ramp 28 in the fully rotated position to thereby divert the first tubular 14 through the window 148 whenever it is subsequently run thereagainst.
After the first tubular 14 has been run into the lateral 22 and completed any desired functions while therein, it can be withdrawn from the lateral 22. Withdrawal of the first tubular 14 continues until the profile 128 engages again with the collet 122 at which point continued upward movement of the first tubular 14 causes the engaging device 26, and the diverting tool 30 connected thereto, to move therewith relative to the second tubular 18. This movement continues until the operator detects that the collet fingers 94 have engaged with another of the profiles 38, thereby indicating that the engaging device 26 is located at another junction 50. Reversing direction of motion of the first tubular 14 to a downward direction then allows the engaging device 26 to become supported by the profile 38 via engagement therewith by the collet fingers 94. At such time relative movement between the first tubular 14 and the engaging device 26 begins again, resulting in the end 34 of the first tubular 14 encountering the ramp 28 and running into the newly encountered lateral 22.
The foregoing sequence can continue until the first tubular 14 has been run into each of the laterals 22. It should be noted that not all of the laterals 22 must be penetrated by the first tubular 14. In fact, any and even all of the laterals 22 could be skipped if desired. To do so an operator can simply continue to lift the engaging device 26 after detecting that the collet fingers 94 have engaged with one of the profiles 38. The lifting can continue until the collet fingers 94 engage with another of the profiles 38. However, once the collet fingers 94 have engaged a new one of the profiles 38 their engagement therewith prevents moving the engaging device 26 back down to a previously skipped or entered one of the laterals 22.
While the invention has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims. Also, in the drawings and the description, there have been disclosed exemplary embodiments of the invention and, although specific terms may have been employed, they are unless otherwise stated used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the scope of the invention therefore not being so limited. Moreover, the use of the terms first, second, etc. do not denote any order or importance, but rather the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Furthermore, the use of the terms a, an, etc. do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item.
