Patent Application
20130113218
Embodiments pertain to an engine driven generator cooling system, and more particularly to an engine driven generator cooling system that includes a first electrical fan and a second electrical fan.
Existing cooling systems for engine driven generators typically include belt-driven fans that are used to remove heat from a radiator that serves to cool the engine. These belt-driven fans are usually driven by the engines themselves.
One of the drawbacks with belt-driven fans is that they require the engine to be running in order to perform cooling. In addition, the belt-driven fans typically occupy valuable space within an enclosure that includes the engine driven generator.
Another drawback with belt-driven fans is that the speed of the fan is usually dependent upon the speed of the engine. Therefore, the degree of cooling provided by the belt-driven fan changes based on the speed of the engine.
Other existing cooling systems for engine driven generators often include direct current fans that are powered by a separate power source. These types of cooling systems typically require relative expensive and complex control systems in order to adequately cool the radiator. Both types of systems commonly generate an undesirable amount of audible noise because of (i) the size and speed of the belt driven fans; and/or (ii) the speed of the direct current fans.
In addition, many systems include a single fan that operates at variable speeds. This single fan configuration can result in (i) no cooling being provided when the single fan becomes inoperative; and/or (ii) the single fan needing to operate at an undesirably high audible-noise generating speed.
Therefore, a need exists for an engine driven generator cooling system that eliminates the need for a relatively expensive and complex control system in order to adequately cool the engine driven generator. In addition, the cooling system may provide adequate cooling while minimizing audible noise. The cooling system may also provide cooling to the radiator even when the engine is not running. Finally, the cooling system may provide cooling even when a fan that forms part of the cooling system becomes inoperative.
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments. Embodiments set forth in the claims encompass all available equivalents of those claims.
As shown in
The circuit 50 may operate the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 at full speed when the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 are electrically connected in parallel (see
The circuit 50 may operate the first electrical fan 20 the second electrical fan 30 at less than full speed when the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 are electrically connected in series (see
Embodiments are also contemplated where the circuit 50 limits the current that is supplied to the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 when one of the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 fails and the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 are connected in series.
One example type of failure that may occur in the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 is when one of the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 short circuits. As an example, one of the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 may mechanically fail (e.g., by seizing, becoming obstructed or a winding failure due to over-heating).
When there is a short circuit in one of the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30, the current will be limited by the impedance of the still operating fan. Therefore, the cooling system is able to provide cooling even when one of the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 becomes short circuited, which may be an improvement over known single fan cooling configurations.
It should be noted that the power source 40 may be a DC battery. Since the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 are operated independently from power created by the engine driven generator 1, the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 are able to provide cooling even when the engine driven generator 1 is not producing power.
As shown in
The cooling system may further include a radiator 60 such that each of the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 direct air through the radiator 60. In addition, the first electrical fan 20 and the second electrical fan 30 each direct air in a direction that is orthogonal to a primary axis of the engine in the engine driven generator.
The engine driven generators 1 described herein may include a cooling system that eliminates the need for a relatively expensive and complex control system in order to adequately cool the engine driven generator. In addition, the cooling system may provide adequate cooling while minimizing audible noise. The cooling system may also provide cooling to the radiator 60 even when the engine is not running. Finally, the cooling system may provide cooling even when a fan that forms part of the cooling system becomes inoperative.
The Abstract is provided to comply with 37 C.F.R. Section 1.72(b) requiring an abstract that will allow the reader to ascertain the nature and gist of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to limit or interpret the scope or meaning of the claims. The following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.
