The present disclosure relates to a cooling system for a vehicle, and more particularly to an engine-mountable cooling system for a truck.
Conventional truck cooling systems can include a radiator, a charge air cooler, a surge tank, a fan and various other components. A cooling system can additionally include frames, brackets, braces, strut rods, and other components that mount the various cooling system components to one another, to the chassis or to the engine. Typically, each of these components is designed either for a cooling function or for a mounting function.
Described herein are embodiments of a cooling system, and components thereof, that is intended to be mounted to and structurally supported by an engine of a vehicle and operable to regulate temperatures of the engine and other parts of the vehicle.
Some exemplary embodiments of an engine-mountable cooling system for a vehicle include a fluid cooling component, a fan shroud and an elongate engine-mounting cross member. The fluid cooling component includes an upper portion, a lower portion and first and second opposed cooling component side portions. The fan shroud includes an engine-mounting shroud portion coupled to the lower portion of the fluid cooling component and a second shroud portion positioned at least partially above the engine-mounting shroud portion. The elongate engine-mounting cross member is spaced from and positioned above the engine-mounting shroud portion and includes a first cross member end portion coupled to the first cooling component side portion and a second cross member end portion coupled to the second cooling component side portion. The cooling system is mountable to an engine such that the engine-mounting cross member and the engine-mounting shroud portion support substantially the entire weight of the cooling system.
In some of these cooling system embodiments, the fluid cooling component also includes a front portion and a rear portion and the engine-mounting shroud portion includes first and second shroud end portions and an intermediate shroud base portion extending between the first and second shroud end portions. The shroud base portion spans across the rear portion of the fluid cooling component and is mountable to the engine. The first shroud end portion extends forwardly from a rear portion of the fluid cooling component and along the first cooling component side portion of the cooling system and is attached thereto. The second shroud end portion extends forwardly from a rear portion of the fluid cooling component and along the second cooling component side portion and is attached thereto.
In some embodiments of the engine-mountable cooling system, the engine-mounting shroud portion includes a neck portion comprising a first rim portion and the second shroud portion includes a second rim portion. The first and second rim portions together form an annular rim that defines a central fan shroud opening.
In some embodiments of the engine-mountable cooling system, the engine-mounting shroud portion is monolithic.
Some exemplary embodiments of a manifold for an air cooling component of a vehicle cooling system include a body that includes first and second air flow ports and defines a fluid passageway between the air flow ports. The body is adapted for coupling to a side portion of the air cooling component and the second port is in fluid communication with the air cooling component. The body also includes a first mounting portion extending upwardly from the body to a location above the air cooling component. The first mounting portion includes first mounting features positioned for use in mounting the manifold directly to a radiator and to an upper mounting cross member of the cooling system. The body also includes a second mounting portion extending downwardly from the body to a location below the air cooling component. The second mounting portion includes second mounting features positioned for use in mounting the manifold directly to the radiator and to a lower mounting cross member.
In some of these manifold embodiments, the first mounting features include a first aperture and a second aperture. The first aperture is adapted to receive a first fastener therethrough such that the first fastener is also received by the radiator to fasten the manifold to the radiator. The second aperture is adapted to receive a second fastener therethrough such that the second fastener is also received by the upper mounting cross member to fasten the manifold to the upper mounting cross member. The second mounting features comprise a third aperture and a fourth aperture. The third aperture is adapted to receive a third fastener therethrough such that the third fastener is also received by the radiator to fasten the manifold to the radiator. The fourth aperture is adapted to receive a fourth fastener therethrough such that the fourth fastener is also received by the lower mounting cross member to fasten the manifold to the lower mounting cross member. Some manifold embodiments are monolithic.
Some exemplary embodiments of an air cooler assembly for a cooling system for a vehicle include a radiator portion, an air cooling portion and first and second opposed manifolds. The air cooling portion includes an uppermost portion, a lowermost portion, and first and second opposed side portions. The first and second opposed manifolds each include a body fluidly coupled to a respective one of the first and second side portions of the air cooling portion, an upper mounting portion extending upwardly from the body and above the uppermost portion of the air cooling portion, and a lower mounting portion extending downwardly from the main body and below the lower-most portion of the air cooling portion. The upper and lower mounting portions of the first and second manifolds are adapted to together support substantially the entire combined weight of the air cooling portion and the radiator.
Some of these air cooler assembly embodiments also include an upper engine mounting cross member and a lower engine mounting cross member. The upper engine mounting cross member extends from side to side of the radiator. The upper mounting portions of the first and second manifolds each include a first upper mounting feature and a second upper mounting feature. The first upper mounting features are adapted for use in mounting the radiator to the upper mounting portions and the second upper mounting features are adapted for use in mounting the upper mounting portion to the upper engine-mounting cross member of the cooling system. The lower engine mounting cross member extends from side to side of the radiator. The lower mounting portions of the first and second side manifolds each include first lower mounting features and second lower mounting features. The first lower mounting features are adapted for use in mounting the radiator to the lower mounting portions and the second lower mounting features are adapted for use in mounting the lower mounting portions to a lower engine-mounting component of the cooling system. In some cases, the lower engine mounting cross member includes a portion of a fan shroud with an interior surface bounding a portion of an air flow passageway from the radiator.
Some exemplary embodiments of a surge tank for an engine-mountable cooling system for a vehicle include an internal reservoir volume for containing coolant fluid and a mounting member adapted to mount the cooling system to an engine of the vehicle such that the surge tank supports a substantial portion of the weight of the cooling system.
In some of these surge tank embodiments, the surge tank is elongated in a side to side direction when mounted in the vehicle. The surge tank includes a first side end portion, a second side end portion opposed to the first side end portion, and an intermediate portion extending between the first and second side end portions. The first and second side end portions are adapted to mount a fluid cooling component of the cooling system to the surge tank and the intermediate portion is adapted to mount the cooling system to the engine.
In some surge tank embodiments, the surge tank includes two primary components: an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper and lower portions together define the internal reservoir volume. One of the upper and lower portions is comprised primarily of a first material and the other of the upper and lower portions is comprised primarily of a second material such that the first material is substantially more rigid than the second material. In some cases, the mounting member comprises one of the upper and lower portions.
Some exemplary embodiments of an engine-mounted cooling system for a vehicle include a charge air cooler, a radiator, an upper engine-mounting member and a lower engine-mounting member. The charge air cooler includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The radiator is mounted to the charge air cooler. The upper engine-mounting member is attached to an upper portion of the charge air cooler. The lower engine-mounting member is attached to a lower portion of the charge air cooler. The upper and lower engine-mounting members couple the integrated cooling system to an engine and support at least the majority of the entire weight of the cooling system.
In some of these cooling system embodiments, the charge air cooler includes a first side manifold and a second side manifold and the upper engine-mounting member is attached to both the first and second side manifolds. In some cooling system embodiments, the charge air cooler includes a first side manifold and a second side manifold and the lower engine-mounting member is attached to both the first and second side manifolds. In some cooling system embodiments, the charge air cooler includes a first side manifold and a second side manifold and the lower engine-mounting member is attached to both the left side manifold and the right side manifold. In some cooling system embodiments, the upper engine-mounting member comprises a portion of a surge tank. In some cooling system embodiments, the lower engine-mounting member comprises a portion of a fan shroud. In some cooling system embodiments, the charge air cooler includes a first side manifold and a second side manifold and the lower engine-mounting member is attached to both the first and second side manifolds.
The inventive features include all novel and non-obvious features disclosed herein both alone and in novel and non-obvious sub-combinations with other elements. In this disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms “a”, “an” and “at least one” encompass one or more of the specified elements. That is, if two of a particular element are present, one of these elements is also present and thus “an” element is present. The phrase “and/or” means “and”, “or” and both “and” and “or”.
With reference to
The integrated cooling system 2 can comprise a plurality of individual components integrated into one system. For example, the cooling system 2 can comprise a radiator 4, a fan 6, an air cooling sub-system 7 comprising central cooling portion 40 and first and second side manifolds 8 and 10, a lower fan shroud 50, an upper fan shroud 14, a surge tank 16, as well as other components. Many of these components can serve two or more functions, such as conducting fluids and serving as weight-bearing mounting members.
The left side manifold 8 can comprise an at least partially hollow body 22 having a side portion 24 for coupling the body to a side portion 18 of the central component 40. An upper mounting portion 26 is shown extending upwardly from the body 22 and extending above the top of the central component 40. The upper mounting portion 26 can comprise mounting features, such as apertures 28 and 30, for coupling the left side manifold 8 to other components, such as to the radiator 4 and/or a surge tank 16 (see
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The right side component 10 of the sub-system 7 can be substantially similar to the left side manifold 8, but in a generally mirrored relation, and can comprise similar features for connecting the right side component to the central component 40, the radiator 4, the lower fan shroud 50 and other components of the cooling system 2. The left and right side manifolds 8, 10 can cooperate with the central component 40 to conduct fluid into one side component, through the central component, and out of the opposite side component. The central component 40 can function like a radiator to conduct heat from the fluid passing through the central component 40. In some embodiments, for example, hot gasses from a turbocharger are conducted through the central component 40, cooled, and then recirculated back through the engine systems.
The left side manifold mounting features 30, 34 along with a similar pair of mounting features of the right side manifold can together mount the radiator 4 to the manifolds 8, 10. The upper and lower mounting portions of the manifolds 8, 10 can also mount the manifolds to upper cross member 16 and lower fan shroud 50 and can thus be sufficient to support substantially the entire combined weight of the air cooling sub-system 7 and the radiator 4.
In some embodiments, the side components 8, 10 each comprise a one piece monolithic component, while in other embodiments they can comprise a plurality of subcomponents assembled together.
With reference to
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Many of the components of the integrated cooling system 2 can serve more than one function and thus can take the place of multiple components of a conventional vehicle cooling system. For example, the left and right side manifolds 8, 10 can replace both conventional radiator side mounting features, such as brackets, braces, and channels, and conventional fluid conducting manifolds. The lower fan shroud 50, for another example, can replace both a conventional lower fan shroud and a conventional lower structural support member. Similarly, the surge tank 16 can replace both a conventional surge tank and conventional upper strut rods with engine supports. In each example, the parts count is reduced and the complexity of the cooling system is reduced. The integrated cooling system 2 can further result in simpler and quicker assembly, reduced weight and fuel efficiency, reduced space requirements, and increased integrity and durability.
It should be noted that any portion or portions of the cooling systems described herein that can comprise exemplary attachment features or mounting features, such as apertures with fasteners passing therethrough, can alternatively or additionally comprise any other suitable attachment or mounting means known in the art, such as interlocking or interfitting features, for example.
The cooling system components can comprise metal and/or polymer materials, such as carbon fiber and/or glass fiber reinforced thermoset plastic or other fiber reinforced composite materials. These components can be formed in a conventional manner, such as by stamping, casting, and/or molding. The side manifolds 8, 10 can be comprised of cast aluminum, for example. The lower fan shroud 50 can be comprised of stamped aluminum and/or steel, for example. The upper fan shroud 14 can be comprised of polypropylene, for example. The cross member 80 can be comprised of stamped steel, for example. The surge tank 16 can be comprised of stamped steel and/or a plastic tank, for example.
In view of the many possible embodiments to which the principles of our invention may be applied, it should be recognized that illustrated embodiments
Having illustrated and described the principles of the invention with reference to a number of embodiments, it should be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that these embodiments are only examples of the invention and should not be considered a limitation on the scope of the invention. The illustrated embodiments may be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from these inventive principles. We claim all such modifications that fall within the scope of the following claims.
The present application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/319,101, filed Mar. 30, 2010, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/391,013, filed Oct. 7, 2010.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61319101 | Mar 2010 | US | |
61391013 | Oct 2010 | US |