ENGINE

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20070227502
  • Publication Number
    20070227502
  • Date Filed
    March 14, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    October 04, 2007
    17 years ago
Abstract
An engine comprises an upstream interlocking portion (1) near a crank shaft, which is interlockingly connected through a timer (20) to a downstream interlocking portion (2). The timer (20) is provided with a temperature-sensing operation means (7). During a cold-starting term while the temperature-sensing operation means (7) senses a temperature of a value less than a predetermined one, the downstream interlocking portion (2) advances by an advancing operation of the timer (20) based on an operation that the temperature-sensing operation mean (7) makes upon sensing the temperature. While the engine is warm, the temperature-sensing operation means (7) senses a temperature of a value not less than the predetermined one, the downstream interlocking portion (2) cancels an advancement by an advancement-cancellation operation of the timer (20) based on another operation that the temperature-sensing operation mean (7) makes upon sensing the temperature. In this engine, an oil pump for the engine oil (56) is communicated with an oil-supply port (58) and the engine oil (56) within the engine is supplied from the oil-supply port (58) to the timer (20), thereby enabling the engine oil (56) in liquid state to contact the temperature-sensing operation means (7).
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a vertical and sectional right side view of a device driving a fuel-injection pump used for an engine in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 2 shows a timer used for the engine shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 2(A) is a vertical and sectional right side view, FIG. 2(B) is a sectional view taken along a line B-B in FIG. 2(A) and FIG. 2(C) is a sectional view taken along a line C-C in FIG. 2(A);



FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the timer shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 3(A) is a vertical sectional view taken along a line A-A in FIG. 3(B). FIG. 3(B) is a top plan view. FIG. 3(C) is a partly cut side view. FIG. 3(D) is a sectional view taken along a line D-D of FIG. 3(A). FIG. 3(E) is a view when seen in a direction indicated by an arrow (E) in FIG. 3(B). And FIG. 3(F) is a sectional view taken along a line F-F in FIG. 3(E);



FIG. 4 shows a state of a temperature-sensing operation means of the timer shown in FIG. 2 in which the temperature-sensing operation means senses a temperature to operate. FIG. 4(A) shows an operation state when starting the engine during the cold term. FIG. 4(B) shows another operation state while the engine is warm;



FIG. 5 shows an advancement limiting state of the timer shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 5(A) shows a state when starting the engine during the cold term. FIG. 5(B) shows another state while the engine is warm.



FIG. 6 is a graph which shows a characteristic of the advancement limiting state of the timer shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 6(A) shows a state when starting the engine during the cold term. FIG. 6(B) shows another state while the engine is warm.



FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a top plan view of the engine shown in FIG. 1 as a whole;



FIG. 8 is a view explaining essential portions of an engine in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention;



FIG. 9(A) is a view when seen in a direction indicated by an arrow IX in FIG. 8(A), FIG. 9(B) is a sectional view taken along a line B-B in FIG. 9(A) and FIG. 9(C) is a sectional view taken along a line C-C in FIG. 9(A);



FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along a line X-X in FIG. 8(A) and explains how an eccentric cam mechanism operates; and



FIG. 11 is a view explaining how the timer used for the engine shown in FIG. 8 operates. FIG. 11(A) explains an advancing operation of the timer and FIG. 11(B) explains an advancement-cancellation operation.


Claims
  • 1. An engine comprising an upstream interlocking portion (1) near a crank shaft (49), which is interlockingly connected through a timer (2) to a downstream interlocking portion (2), the timer (2) being provided with a temperature-sensing operation means (7), during a cold-starting while the temperature-sensing operation means (7) senses a temperature of a value less than a predetermine one, the downstream interlocking portion (2) being made to advance by an advancing operation of the timer (20) based on an operation that the temperature-sensing operation means (7) makes upon sensing the temperature, during a warm term of the engine while the temperature-sensing operation means (7) senses a temperature of a value not less than the predetermined one, the downstream interlocking portion (2) canceling its advancement by an advancement-cancellation operation of the timer (20) based on another operation that the temperature-sensing operation means (7) makes upon sensing the temperature, wherein an oil pump (57) for an engine oil (56) is communicated with an oil-supply port (58) and the engine oil (56) within the engine is supplied from the oil-supply port (58) to the timer (20), thereby enabling the engine oil (56) in liquid state to be brought into contact with the temperature-sensing operation means (7).
  • 2. The engine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the timer (20) is arranged within a gear case (76) and the oil-supply port (58) is provided within the gear case (76), the engine oil (56) supplied from the oil-supply port (58) to the timer (20) being flowed from the timer (20) into the gear case (76).
  • 3. The engine as set forth in claim 2, wherein the upstream interlocking portion (1) comprises an upstream interlocking gear (1b), anda downstream rotary portion (2) comprises a sleeve (2c) fixed to a downstream rotary interlocking shaft (2b),an axial direction of the sleeve (2c) being taken as a front and rear direction, the timer (20) and the upstream interlocking gear (1b) being arranged side by side in the front and rear direction and being externally fitted onto the sleeve (2c) as they are.
  • 4. The engine as set forth in claim 3, wherein the upstream interlocking gear (1b) has a front and a rear surfaces one of which is provided with a recess portion (1c), which accommodates at least part of the timer (20).
  • 5. The engine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the temperature-sensing operation means (7) comprises a shape-memory spring (8),the timer (20) comprises a cam interlocking portion (3e) and an eccentric cam mechanism (4), andthe eccentric cam mechanism (4) comprises a cam holder (59) to which disk cams (25), (27) are attached, the disk cams (25), (27) being interlockingly connected through the cam interlocking portion (3e) to the shape-memory spring (8), the eccentric cam mechanism (4) being made to perform an advancing operation and an advancement-cancellation operation of the timer (20) based on an extending and contracting deformation that the shape-memory spring (8) makes.
  • 6. The engine as set for in claim 3, wherein the oil-supply port (58) is arranged opposite to an interior area of the sleeve (2c) and the sleeve (2c) has a peripheral wall provided with an oil flow-out port (2d), the engine oil (56) being injected from the oil-supply port (58) into the sleeve (2c), the thus injected engine oil (56) being flowed out of the oil flow-out port (2d) and then supplied to the timer (20) so that it is brought into contact with the temperature-sensing operation means (7).
  • 7. The engine as set forth in claim 6, wherein the timer (20) comprises a cam interlocking portion (3e) and an eccentric cam mechanism (4), andthe cam interlocking portion (3e) comprises a pair of centrifugal weights (3), (3), which are arranged along guide plates (88), (88),the eccentric cam mechanism (4) comprising a cam holder (59) to which disk cams (25), (27) are attached, in order to interlockingly connect these disk cams (25), (27) through the cam interlocking portion (3e) to the temperature-sensing operation means (7), thereby enabling the timer (20) to perform the advancing operation and the advancement-cancellation operation based on an operation that the temperature-sensing operation means (7) makes upon sensing a temperature,the engine oil (56) to be flowed out of the oil flow-out port (2d) and then be supplied to the timer (20) being also supplied to between the centrifugal weight (3) and the guide plate (88).
  • 8. The engine as set forth in claim 2, wherein the oil-supply port (58) is arranged in a wall of the gear case (76).
  • 9. The engine as set forth in claim 8, wherein an external piping (58a) is provided outside an engine's wall, the external piping (58a) communicating an oil gallery (58c) within a cylinder block (58b) with the oil-supply port (58) of the gear case (76).
  • 10. The engine as set forth in claim 3, wherein in order to fix the sleeve (2c) to the downstream interlocking rotary shaft (2b) through a fastening member (2e),the sleeve (2c) contains the fastening member (2e).
  • 11. The engine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the timer (20) comprises the paired centrifugal weights (3), (3) and the eccentric cam mechanism (4), each of the centrifugal weights (3), (3) being biased in a centripetal direction through a weight-return spring (5) of a compression-coil spring and being interlockingly connected to the eccentric cam mechanism (4), anda force of unbalance between a centrifugal force of each of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) and an urging force of the weight-return spring (5) operating the respective centrifugal weights (3, 3), when each of the centrifugal weights (3, 3) moves in a centrifugal direction, it advances the downstream interlocking portion (2) with respect to the upstream interlocking portion (1) through the eccentric cam mechanism (4) and when each of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) moves in a centripetal direction, it lags the downstream interlocking portion (2) with respect to the upstream interlocking portion (1) through the eccentric cam mechanism (4), and whereineach of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) is interlockingly connected to an advancing spring (6), composed of a compression-coil spring, which is interlockingly connected to the temperature-sensing operation means (7), when starting the engine during a cold term, the advancing spring (6) being maintained extensible based on a state of the temperature-sensing operation means (7), in which the temperature-sensing means (7) senses a temperature to operate, and exerting a spring force which pushes and widens the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) to an advancing position (Ac) for cold-starting the engine and while the engine is warm, the advancing spring (6) being held contracted based on another state of the temperature-sensing operation means (7), in which the temperature-sensing operation means (7) senses a temperature to operate, so that the spring force of the advancing spring (6) does not act on the pair of centrifugal weights (3, 3),a shape-memory spring (8) of a compression-coil spring being used for the temperature-sensing operation means (7), the shape-memory spring (8) and the advancing spring (6) being interposed between the pair of centrifugal weights (3, 3) in a position concentric with the weight-return spring (5).
  • 12. The engine as set forth in claim 11, wherein one of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) has an interior area formed with a spring-accommodating hole (3a) which accommodates the weight-return spring (5) and the other of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) has an interior area provided with another spring-accommodating hole (3a) which accommodates the advancing spring (6) and the shape-memory spring (8).
  • 13. The engine as set forth in claim 12, wherein the shape-memory spring (8) and the advancing spring (6) are formed into a double structure where one of them is arranged inside and the other is disposed outside.
  • 14. The engine as set forth in claim 13, wherein the spring-accommodating hole (3a) of the centrifugal weight (3), which accommodates the advancing spring (6), has an inner bottom provided with a first spring seat (3b), on which the advancing spring (6) has its base end portion (12) seated, and a transmission cylinder (9) is concentrically arranged within the advancing spring (6) and has a leading end portion near a leading end portion (13) of the advancing spring (6), this leading end portion of the transmission cylinder (9) being provided with a first spring retainer (10) outwardly, the first spring retainer (10) receiving the leading end portion (13) of the advancing spring (6) and being brought into contact with a retainer-receiving surface (3c) of the centrifugal weight (3) which accommodates the weight-return spring (5), and whereinan axis (14) is attached to the centrifugal weight (3) which accommodates the advancing spring (6) and is concentrically arranged within the transmission cylinder (9), the axis (14) being provided with a second spring seat (14a) on which the shape-memory spring (8) has its base end portion (15) seated, and the shape-memory spring (8) is concentrically arranged between the axis (14) and the transmission cylinder (9), the transmission cylinder (9) having another leading end portion close to a leading end portion (16) of the shape-memory spring (8), this another leading end portion of the transmission cylinder (9) being provided with a second spring retainer (11) inwardly, the second spring retainer (11) receiving the leading end portion (16) of the shape-memory spring (8),when starting the engine during the cold term, the advancing spring (6) being maintained extensible based on a state of the contracted shape-memory spring (8) in which the shape-memory spring (8) senses a temperature to operate, and being made to act its spring force on the first spring seat (3b) and the retainer-receiving surface (3c), thereby enabling the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) to be pushed and widened to the advancing position (Ac),while the engine is warm, the advancing spring (6) being held contracted based on another state of the extended shape-memory spring (8), in which the shape memory spring (8) senses a temperature to operate, so that the spring force of the advancing spring (6) does not act on the first spring seat (3b) and the retainer-receiving surface (3c).
  • 15. The engine as set forth in claim 1, wherein a first limiting member of advancement (41) and a second limiting member of advancement (42) are interlockingly connected to the shape-memory spring (8) through an output means (39) and a limitation switch-over means (44) so that they are able to be switched over,when starting the engine during the cold term, the first limiting member of advancement (41) being able to make limitation, based on the state of the shape-memory spring (8), in which the shape-memory spring (8) senses a temperature to operate, through the output means (39) and the limitation switch-over means (44) and confining an upper limit of a movement of every centrifugal weight (3) in a centrifugal direction to a first limiting position of advancement (L1),while the engine is warm, the second limiting member of advancement (42) being able to make limitation, based on another state of the shape-memory spring (8), in which the shape-memory spring (8) senses a temperature to operate, through the output means (39) and the limitation switch-over means (44) and confining the upper limit of the movement of every centrifugal weight (3) in the centrifugal direction to a second limiting position of advancement (L2),the second limiting position of advancement (L2) being arranged so that the upper limit of the movement of every centrifugal weight (3) in the centrifugal direction is set lower so as to make un upper limit of a degree of advancement (θ) lower when compared with the first limiting position of advancement (L1).
  • 16. The engine as set forth in claim 15, wherein a rotating plate (44a) is used for the limitation switch-over means (44) and is provided at one lateral portion of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3), the rotating plate (44a) being able to rotate around a center line (18) of rotation of the downstream interlocking portion (2), andthe rotating plate (44a) is opened to provide a first limiting hole of advancement (46) and a second limiting hole of advancement (47) both of which are arranged side by side in a rotation direction of the centrifugal weight (3) and are communicated with each other to provide a communication hole (45),the first limiting hole of advancement (46) having a peripheral edge portion on a centrifugal side, which forms the first limiting member of advancement (41) and the second limiting hole of advancement (47) having a peripheral edge portion on the centrifugal side, which forms the second limiting member of advancement (42), respectively, each of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) projecting an engaging projection (48) into the communication hole (45),when starting the engine during the cold term, the rotating plate (44a) being placed in a first position based on the state of the shape-memory spring (8) in which the shape-memory spring (8) senses a temperature to operate, the first limiting member of advancement (41) being able to receive the engaging projection (48),while the engine is warm, the rotating plate (44a) being placed in a second position based on another state of the shape-memory spring (8) in which the shape-memory spring (8) senses a temperature to operate, the second limiting member of advancement (42) being able to receive the engaging projection (48).
  • 17. The engine as set forth in claim 16, wherein the rotating plate (44a) is provided at one lateral portion of the paired centrifugal weights (3, 3) and on the other hand, the eccentric cam mechanism (4) is arranged at the other lateral portion thereof, a pin (28) passing through each of the centrifugal weights (3, 3) and having one end portion which serves as the engaging projection (48) and having the other end portion which serves as an output pin (3d) extending from each of the centrifugal weighs (3, 3) to the eccentric cam mechanism (4).
  • 18. The engine as set forth in claim 16, wherein an output pin (39a) is used for the output means (39) from the shape-memory spring (8) and the rotating pin (44a) is opened to provide an engaging hole (38) with which the output pin (39a) engages.
  • 19. The engine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the timer (20) comprises the eccentric cam mechanism (4), the cam holder (59) and the cam driving plate (60) are arranged as they are superposed one on another, disk cams (25), (25), (27), (27) being attached to the cam holder (59), input pins (65), (65) being attached to the predetermined disk cams (25), (25), the cam driving plate (60) being provided with the guide holes (67), (67) into which the input pins (65), (65) are internally fitted, a pair of support portions (60b), (59b) projecting from an end surface (60a) of the cam driving plate (60) and from an end surface (59a) of the cam holder (59) exposed laterally of the cam driving plate (60), the temperature-sensing operation means (7) being arranged as exposed between the pair of support portions (60b), (59b), the cam driving plate (60) being rotated based on the deformation of the temperature-sensing operation means (7), the disk cams (25), (27) being driven through the guide holes (67), (67) and the input pins (65), (65), thereby enabling the timer (20) to perform the advancing operation and the advancement-cancellation operation.
  • 20. The engine as set forth in claim 19, wherein an axial direction of the sleeve (2c) is taken as a front and rear direction, and an optional one of the front and rear direction is determined as ‘front’ and the other is defined as ‘rear’, the upstream interlocking gear (1b), which form the upstream interlocking portion (1), the cam holder (59) and the cam driving plate (60) being attached to the sleeve (2c) in the mentioned order from the front as they are superposed one on another,the pair of support portions (60b) and (59b) projecting from the rear end surface (60a) of the cam driving plate (60) and from the rear end surface (59a) of the cam holder (59) exposed laterally of the cam driving plate (60), the temperature-sensing operation means (7) being arranged between the pair of support portions (60b), (59b) as it is exposed,the upstream interlocking gear (1b) engaging with an idle gear (69), the idle gear (69) having a pivot axis (70) provided with an oil-supply passage (71) which supplies the engine oil (56) to between the idle gear (69) and the pivot axis (70), an extension passage (72) being conducted out of the oil-supply passage (71) at an end thereof, the end from which the extension passage (72) is conducted being made to serve as the oil-supply port (58) through which the engine oil (56) is injected to the timer (20),
  • 21. The engine as set forth in claim 20, wherein the idle gear (69) is fitted onto the pivot axis (70) which has a leading end surface (70a) provided with a fall-out preventing plate (74), the fall-out preventing plate (74) inhibiting the idle gear (69) from being dismantled and having a rear surface formed with a groove-like extension passage (72) which extends along the leading end surface (70a) of the pivot axis (70), the fall-out preventing plate (74) having a peripheral edge opened to provide the oil-supply port (58).
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-92943 Mar 2006 JP national