Enhanced continuity connector

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 9362634
  • Patent Number
    9,362,634
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 19, 2015
    9 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 7, 2016
    8 years ago
Abstract
A male F-Type coaxial cable connector with a body prod, the body prod for urging a connector nut into contact with a connector post.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention


The present invention relates generally to coaxial cable connectors. More particularly, the present invention relates to coaxial F-connectors adapted to enhance electrical continuity.


2. Description of the Related Art


Cable television systems and satellite television receiving systems utilize coaxial cable and coaxial cable connectors for distributing signals. As is known in the industry, coaxial connectors such as “F-Type” connectors are commonly used to terminate lengths of coaxial cable. Where an “F” type connector terminates a coaxial cable, a mating connector typically interconnects a device such as a splitter, set top box, or a cable splice.


An electrical junction formed by mated F connectors may be referred to as a “male” F connector mated with a “female” F connector. Where a female F connector is mounted on an item of equipment such as a set top box, it may be referred to as a port. And, where a male F connector is used to terminate a coaxial cable, a common feature of the male connector is use of an attached coaxial cable center conductor as the central or signal contact that mates with a corresponding female connector contact.


Coaxial cable includes concentric conductors in the form of a center conductor spaced apart from a surrounding outer conductor by a dielectric layer. While the center conductor may be a single wire, the outer conductor typically includes a grounding sheath conductor such as tubular sheath formed from braided wire. The braided sheath may overlay yet another ground conductor(s) such as a metallic foil that covers the dielectric. The electrical junction made when F connectors are mated therefore includes a first junction interconnecting center conductors and a second junction interconnecting outer or ground conductors.


Male F-connectors typically include a central post, a body, and a nut. Some of these connectors may further include a means for immobilizing a coaxial cable within the body.


The post provides an electrical conductor for contacting the coaxial cable braid or sheath. A tubular post with an insertable shank that can slide between a coaxial cable's outer braid or sheath and dielectric serves this purpose. Frequently, the shank has a barbed insertable end for enhancing electrical contact and/or mechanical attachment.


The nut is rotatably engaged with the post via an enlarged post end or a post flange opposite the shank. Where the nut of a male F connector is properly threaded onto an F female connector, the enlarged post end is brought into contact with a mating ground conductor such as the metallic body of an F female port. Unreliable and/or intermittent continuity is frequently the result of a loose nut and a ground circuit passing poorly or not at all from the post to an F female port.


Reliable grounding through direct post to port contact requires proper installation techniques in mating male and female connectors. For example, where a male connector includes a threaded nut, proper tightening/torqueing of the nut onto a mating connector is required. When properly installed, the male connector post directly engages an outer conductor of a female connector such as a port ground terminal and a direct electrical connection is established between the post and the ground terminal. If the installer fails to accomplish this, it is doubtful that a reliable or dependable electrical grounding path will be established between the coaxial cable sheath and the female connector.


Notably, F connector installation problems may come to light only after the installer has left the site. For example, operation of the connection may initially be reliable but later become unreliable due to changes such as oxidation and/or deformation of connector metal parts. Further, unintended gaps between metallic parts in the connection invites radio frequency (“RF”) signal ingress and egress that can interfere with or attenuate the signal the coaxial connection is intended to transport.


With growing demands of cable, satellite and broadband operators for more reliable signal distribution, it is, as stated by SCTE, “most desirable to have [connector] contact resistance as close to zero as possible.” (ANSI/SCTE 103 2012 Test Method for DC Contact Resistance, Drop cable to “F” connectors and F 81 Barrels). Notably, this requirement should be met along with others as they may be applicable, for example a nominal 75 ohm impedance, environmental seals such as moisture sealing, service life measured in years, tolerance to wide temperature extremes, cable/connector insertion and retention forces, and in cases more. (SCTE-103-2004 (DC contact resistance): ANSI/SCTE 60-2004 (Moisture Migration test): ASTM-B117-03 (Salt Spray test): ANSI/SCTE-99-2004 (Axial Pull test): SCTE-98-2004 (Tightening Torque): SCTE-73-2002 (Coaxial Insertion Force): SCTE-48-3-2004 (Shielding Effectiveness): ANSI/SCTE-04-1997 (F Connector Return Loss): SBCA standards of Physical Dimension Tolerance: GR-1503-core, Issue 1, March 1995 UV degradation).


BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In the present invention, a male F-Type coaxial cable connector includes a body with a body prod for urging a connector nut into contact with a connector post.


In an embodiment, a male F-Type coaxial cable connector comprises: a coaxially arranged nut, post, and plastic body; a post flange rotatably retaining the nut; the body having a leading end and a trailing end, the leading end fixedly engaging the post; a blocking ring carried by an end cap, the blocking ring for fixing a coaxial cable within the connector when the end cap is advanced over the body; a nut contactor integral with the body and proximate the body leading end; and, the nut contactor urging the nut into contact with the post flange; wherein the nut contactor includes a resilient tab and a pocket behind the tab, the pocket providing a tab deflection space for receiving the tab when it is deflected by a force the nut exerts on the tab; wherein the connector completes an electrical path between a coaxial cable outer conductor and a mating connector ground terminal via (i) contacting the outer conductor with the post, (ii) contacting the post with the nut, and (iii) contacting the nut with the ground terminal.


In various embodiments, additional features include one or more of the following. The tab contacts the nut via a tab finger that projects axially from a tab surface toward the nut. A plurality of the nut contactors, spaced apart and circumferentially arranged; and, body material isolating each pocket from adjacent pockets. A pocket aspect ratio apparent on a surface of the body has a value about equal to one. A tab has a trapezoidal shape. A radial line passing through a pocket bottom defines a body material thickness and a pocket depth, the pocket depth exceeding the body material thickness. A tab boundary includes a tab free end and but for the tab free end, the tab boundary is contiguous with the body. Body slots flanking generally opposed edges of the tab. The generally opposed tab edges, a tab free end, and a tab base substantially form a tab boundary. The tabs are radially tapered away from the tab base. A tab is axially thickest at its base. A tab slopes from its free end near a pocket top to its base near a pocket bottom, a pocket top axial dimension exceeding a pocket bottom axial dimension.


In another embodiment, a male F Type coaxial connector with a post and a nut retained by a post flange and a method of continuously urging movement of the nut along a connector central axis to abut the flange, the method comprising the steps of: providing a coaxially arranged connector body having a neck adjoining a sleeve, the neck encircling and fixed to the post; forming plural voids in the neck, each void isolated from adjacent voids by body material and each void between axially separated end portions of the neck; and urging axial movement of the nut to abut the flange via a nut abutment integral with the neck.


In various embodiments, additional features include one or more of the following. The voids are evidenced by respective holes in an outer surface of the neck. The nut abutment presents a smooth surface where it contacts the nut.


Notably, selected embodiments of the present invention may provide one or more of: proper continuity in a coaxial connector, even though torque requirements have been ignored; reliable continuity between a connector and a socket or port, even if the connector is not fully tightened; a compressible coaxial cable connector which establishes and maintains reliable electrical continuity; a coaxial connector that can be manufactured economically; a connector of the character described that establishes satisfactory EMI and RFI shielding; a connector of the character described that establishes reliable continuity between critical parts during installation of the male connector to the various types of threaded female connections, even though applied torque may fail to meet specifications; a proper ground electrical path with a socket even where the male connector is not fully torqued to the proper settings; minimized resistive losses in a coaxial cable junction; operation with bandwidth approximating three GHz; an F-connector adapted for home satellite and cable systems distributing multiple, high definition television channels; a connector of the character described that is weather proof and moisture resistant; and, a compression F-connector of the character described that can be safely and properly installed without deformation of critical parts during final compression.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying figures. These figures, incorporated herein and forming part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain its principles enabling a person skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.



FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of an enhanced continuity connector in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.



FIG. 2 is a perspective rear view of the connector of FIG. 1;



FIG. 3 is an cross-sectional exploded view of the connector of FIG. 1;



FIGS. 4A-E show embodiments of the connector of FIG. 1.



FIGS. 5A-D show views of a body for use with the connector of FIG. 1.



FIGS. 6A-C show views of another body for use with the connector of FIG. 1.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The disclosure provided herein describes examples of some embodiments of the invention. The designs, figures, and descriptions are non-limiting examples of the embodiments they disclose. For example, other embodiments of the disclosed device and/or method may or may not include all of the features described herein. Moreover, disclosed advantages and benefits may apply to only certain embodiments of the invention and should not be used to limit the disclosed invention.



FIG. 1 shows a perspective front view 100 of a male F-Type connector of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a perspective rear view 200 of the same connector.



FIGS. 1-2 show connector parts including a connector fastener such as a nut 120 with internal threads 122, a connector body 130, and an end cap 140. The nut may include peripheral flats 121 for grasping and turning/torqueing the nut with a wrench. And, the end cap may include an outer circumferential groove 160 for receiving a marker or identification band. In various embodiments the nut and end cap incorporate or are made from conductive material(s) including metals such as brass or copper alloys.


Visible in the rear view of FIG. 2 is a nut contactor 170. The contactor is proximate a forward end of the body 233 and in some embodiments is integral with the body. Embodiments of the contactor and/or body may incorporate or be made from non-conductive material(s) including polymers such as a resilient plastic.


Concerning application with various coaxial cable sizes and structures, the connector 100 may be designed to accommodate different coaxial cables. For example, embodiments of the connector may be used to terminate Series-6, Series-59, and other coaxial cables with varying structures such as dual-shields, tri-shields, and quad-shields.



FIGS. 3, 4A show an exploded view 300 and a cross-sectional side view 400A of the connector of FIG. 2. Connector parts include a nut 120, body 130, and post 180. Various embodiments also include an end cap 140 and a ring 150. Each of these parts is concentrically arranged about a longitudinal or central axis x-x and may be referred to as having a leading end or end portion and a trailing end or end portion with respect to the axis.


The tubular post 180 is for engaging the rotatable nut 120 and the body 130 while the end cap 140 is for engaging the body 130. In an assembled connector, interfaces among these parts may include one or more of a longitudinal nut-post interface 402, a radial nut-post interface 403, a body-nut interface 404, a body-post interface 405, an end cap-body interface 406, and an end cap-ring interface 407.


The post 180 extends between leading and trailing ends 388, 389 defining a hollow interior 385 therebetween. A nut retainer such as an enlarged end part or flange 381 adjoins a post shank 386. In various embodiments, the post trailing end includes a radial projection such as a barb 383 for enhancing mechanical and/or electrical engagement with a coaxial cable.


Features of the post may include, behind the enlarged end portion 381, nut-post and body-post interface portions such as a circumferential post shoulder 382 and an adjacent body engagement 384 with an upset or roughened outer surface.


The nut 120 extends between leading and trailing ends 328, 329 and defines a hollow interior 325 therebetween. The nut is for rotatable engagement with the post 180 and the post enlarged end 381 is for retaining the nut while enabling the nut to rotate about the post.


Features of the nut may include, near the nut trailing end, a nut-post interface portion such as an inwardly directed flange or rim 326 and near the nut leading end a female F connector interface such as a nut mouth or a threaded nut mouth 122. In various embodiments the nut includes a nut-post interface portion formed by nut cavity 322 surfaces that lie between the threads 122 and rim 326. For example, nut cavity surfaces may include an internal nut rim surface 323 and a nut sidewall surface 327.


The body 130 extends between leading and trailing ends 338, 339 and defines a hollow interior 335 therebetween. The body is for fixed engagement with the post 180 and for forming an annular space between the body and the post 180.


Features of the body may include a body neck 131 near the body leading end 338 that forms a portion of the body-post interface and an adjacent body sleeve 132 terminating at the body trailing end 339. In various embodiments, a radial (about perpendicular to the longitudinal axis x-x) wall thickness of the body neck is greater than a radial wall thickness of the body sleeve.


In various embodiments, a connector part such as the body 130 is designed to push the nut 120 against the post 180. For example, a leading body end 338 that is resilient and abuts a nut rearward facing nut surface 324 may serve to urge the nut into contact with the post at a post surface such as a rearward facing surface of the enlarged post end 387. In some embodiments, a nut contactor integral with the body 170 provides a means such as spring-like means for urging of the nut against the post.


The end cap 140 extends between leading and trailing ends 348, 349 and defines a hollow interior 345 therebetween. The end cap leading end is for sliding over the body trailing end 339. In various embodiments, the end cap is for internally carrying a ring such as a sealing, blocking, and/or compressing ring 150 having a ring interior 355.


Features of the end cap 140 may include a grasping mouth 141 at the leading end 348 and an inwardly directed shoulder 142 near the trailing end 349. The grasping mouth may include sloped ridges 347 projecting toward the axis x-x and providing a means for fixing the end cap in a final position on the body when the end cap is fully advanced onto the body to fix a coaxial cable therein. During advancement, the inwardly directed end cap shoulder pushes the ring 150 via a trailing ring face 151 toward the nut 120, for example into an annular space formed between the post 180 and the body 130 of an assembled connector.



FIGS. 4B-C show cross-sectional side views 400B, 400C of a coaxial cable inserted in the connector of FIG. 4A. FIG. 4B shows a prepared end of a coaxial cable 490 is inserted in the connector before the end cap 140 is advanced on the body 130. As seen, the coaxial cable includes a dielectric 492 encircling a center conductor 491. The dielectric is encircled by a conductive outer braid or sheath 493 and an outermost jacket 494 such as a plastic or PVC jacket encircles the sheath. Notably, when the coaxial cable is inserted in the connector, an end of the connector post such as a barbed end 383 is inserted into the end of the coaxial cable between the dielectric layer 492 and the sheath outer conductor 493 such that a post hollow space 385 receives the coaxial cable center conductor and dielectric.


As shown in FIG. 4C, the prepared end of a coaxial cable 490 is fixed in the connector when the end cap 140 is advanced on the body 130 such that the ring 150 is pushed into the annular body space 420 and presses the coaxial cable sheath 493 against the post 180.


Shown adjacent to the F male connector is an F female connector portion including an outer metal case providing a case or a signal ground 481 and an internal center contact 484 for receiving a coaxial cable center conductor. In various embodiments, the case may be threaded 480. Access to the internal center contact is typically via an aperture 483 of an insulator 482 fixed at an end of the metal case 485.


As skilled artisans will appreciate, electrical continuity between the coaxial cable sheath 493 and the female connector metal case or ground 485 requires an electrical junction between the post 180 and the case 481. In particular, a first continuity path from the post 180 to the case 481 is required unless a second continuity path such as a continuity path from the post 180 to the nut 120 to the case 481 exists. Moreover, this second continuity path post-nut-case may be adapted to reliably provide continuity when the post-case continuity path is unreliable, for example due to improper coaxial connector mating.



FIGS. 4D-E show connector parts and a connector 400D-E similar to the connector parts and connector of FIGS. 3, 4A. In particular, the connector parts of FIG. 4D include a nut 461, a post 466 with a post flange 464, a body 467, and end cap 468, and a sealing, blocking, or compression ring 469. Also shown is a second ring 463. Located in a groove 465 behind the post flange, the second ring is for mating with an inwardly turned rim 462 of the nut 461. In various embodiments, the second ring is an elastomeric or plastic O-Ring and in various embodiments the ring is for sealing between the nut and the post. Notably, any of the bodies discussed herein may be used with the connector of FIG. 4E.



FIGS. 5A-B show perspective front and rear views of a body 500A-B for use with the connector of FIG. 1. The body 501 includes a leading or neck portion 504 adjoining a trailing or sleeve portion 505. Located between a body leading end or end portion 508 and a body trailing end or end portion 509 is hollow space 507 defined by the body. In various embodiments, the body is adapted to push against an adjacent fastener such as a nut 120.


Features of the body may include one or more nut contactors such as a group of circumferentially arranged nut contactors 511. In various embodiments, a nut contactor includes a deflectable prod portion such as a deflecting arm or tab 512. The deflectable prod portion is for pushing an adjacent nut 120 directly, or indirectly. Indirect pushing means may include a tab projection such a finger 513 that extends axially x-x as from a tab surface to contact a nut 120. In some embodiments, three or four nut contactors located near the body leading end 508 are equally circumferentially spaced for, inter alia urging non-binding movement of the nut along a post 180.


Where the body 501 is made from a suitably resilient material, deflection may be provided by compression of the body material. Deflection may also be provided by a thinned body part that deflects or bends. For example, the tab 512 of FIG. 5A is a thinned body part that extends from a tab base 524, between generally opposed body slots 516, to an opposed tab free end 522 (see also FIGS. 5C-D).


A body relief void 518 formed where body material behind the tab has been removed provides a deflection space or pocket for the tab. And in embodiments having plural tabs and respective pockets, each of the pockets may be isolated as by body material from adjacent pockets. Skilled artisans will appreciate less force is required to deflect this tab 512 than is required to compress the body 130 material.


An aspect ratio of the void 518 in a body outer surface is shown with lengths d1 by l1. Where d1 is large as compared with l1, a narrow void is formed. And, where d1 is not large as compared with l1, a void that is not narrow is formed. For example, a narrow aspect ratio exists when d1 is about three or more times greater than l1 and an aspect ratio that is not narrow exists when l1 is about equal to or greater than d1.



FIG. 5C shows a front view 500C of the body of FIG. 5A. In the figure, each of four nut contactors 511 includes a corresponding tab 512 and each tab is bordered by a base 524, a free end 522, and generally opposed sides 531, 532. The generally opposed sides define an angle α therebetween. In the embodiment shown, the tab's shape is similar to that of a trapezoid. In other embodiments, the tab shape may be curved, semicircular, rectangular or another suitable shape.



FIG. 5D shows side cross-sectional view 500D of the body of FIG. 5A. Here, the body 501 is shown including a neck 504 and a sleeve 505 trailing from the neck. An enlarged view 540 of a nut contactor 511 illustrates an embodiment of the relief void 518 that provides a deflection space for a tab 512 deflected by an opposing force F such as a force the nut 120 exerts on the tab. As seen, the void extends between a root 542 and a location near the tab free end 522.


The void 518 has generally opposed leading and trailing side walls 547, 546 adjoining the root 542 and the sidewalls may be smooth (as shown) or otherwise. The sidewalls may be parallel or not, for example not parallel as shown to accommodate greater deflection. The root may be radiused or not, for example radiused as shown to mitigate body 501 cracks. In some alternative embodiments, the void is a radial through-hole of a suitable cross-section.


In some embodiments the tab is radially tapered or reduced, for example thicker along a line parallel to the x-x axis at the tab base (see e.g. FIG. 5D) and/or for example thicker along a line perpendicular to the x-x axis at the tab base (see e.g. FIG. 5C).



FIGS. 6A-B show perspective front and rear views of another body 600A-B for use with the connector of FIG. 1. The body 601 includes a leading or neck portion 604 adjoining a trailing or sleeve portion 605. Located between a body leading end or end portion 608 and a body trailing end or end portion 609 is hollow space 607 defined by the body. In various embodiments, the body is adapted to push against an adjacent fastener such as a nut 120.


Features of the body may include one or more nut contactors such as a group of circumferentially arranged nut contactors 611. In various embodiments, a nut contactor includes a deflectable prod portion such as a deflecting diaphragm or tab 612. The deflectable prod portion is for pushing an adjacent nut 120 directly, or indirectly. Indirect pushing means may include a tab projection such a finger 613 that extends axially x-x to contact a nut 120. In some embodiments three or four nut contactors located near the body leading end 608 are equally circumferentially spaced for, inter alia urging non-binding movement of the nut along a post 180.


Where the body 601 is made from a suitably resilient material, deflection may be provided by compression of the body material. Skilled artisans will recognize that connector bodies having voids or pockets beneath a body end facing the nut provides a means of controlling the compressibility of all or a portion, such as a peripheral portion, of the body end.


Deflection may also be provided by a thinned body part that deflects or bends. For example, the tab 612 of FIG. 6A is a thinned body part similar in some respects to the tab 512 of FIG. 5A. However, unlike the tab of FIG. 5A, the tab of FIG. 6A does not have slots 516 as boundaries. Skilled artisans will appreciate less force is required to deflect this tab 612 than is required to compress the body 130 material.


A body relief void 618 formed where body material behind the tab has been removed provides a deflection space or a pocket for the tab. And in embodiments having plural tabs and respective pockets, each of the pockets may be isolated from adjacent pockets. Because the tab has no slot boundaries 516, the relief void is surrounded by a continuous sidewall shown here as a tube of somewhat rectangular cross-section radiating from the longitudinal connector axis x-x.



FIG. 6C shows a front view 600C of the body of FIG. 6A. In the figure, each of four nut contactors 611 includes a corresponding tab 612. Hidden lines 650 of the relief void 618 indicate a tab outline shown here as somewhat trapezoidal in shape. In other embodiments, tab shapes may be curved, semicircular, rectangular or another suitable shape.


In various embodiments, the void extends between a root 642 and a location near a tab free end 622. The void sidewalls may be parallel or not, for example not parallel to accommodate greater deflection. The root may be radiused or not, for example radiused as shown to mitigate body 601 cracks. In some alternative embodiments, the void is a radial through-hole of a suitable cross-section.


Embodiments of F male coaxial cable connectors e.g. 100 of the present invention enhance continuity of an electrical path through the connector. For example, where continuity from a) the sheath 493 of a coaxial cable 490 fitted to a male connector to b) a mated female connector case or ground 481 via direct post 180 to case contact is unreliable, a nut contactor 170 such as a nut contactor integral with the body provides sheath to case continuity by pushing an electrically conductive nut into contact with an enlarged post end 381 irrespective of whether the male connector is properly fitted and/or tightened onto a mating connector.


Where the nut contactor 170 is continuously pushing against the nut 120, skilled artisans will appreciate the need to choose nut materials, nut contactor materials and geometry, and interengaging forces therebetween to manage friction resisting nut rotation to industry acceptable levels while maintaining sufficient force for engaging the nut and post 180 to assure reliable nut to post electrical continuity.


While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only, and not limitation. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. As such, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims
  • 1. A male F-Type coaxial cable connector comprising: a coaxially arranged nut, post, and plastic body;a post flange rotatably retaining the nut;the body having a leading end and a trailing end, the leading end fixedly engaging the post;an end cap;a nut contactor integral with the body and proximate the body leading end; and,the nut contactor urging the nut into contact with the post flange;wherein the nut contactor includes a resilient tab and a pocket behind the tab, the pocket providing a tab deflection space for receiving the tab when it is deflected by a force exerted on the tab by the nut.
  • 2. The connector of claim 1 wherein the tab contacts the nut via a tab finger that projects axially from a tab surface toward the nut.
  • 3. The connector of claim 1 further comprising: a plurality of the nut contactors, spaced apart and circumferentially arranged; and,body material isolating each pocket from adjacent pockets.
  • 4. The connector of claim 3 wherein a pocket aspect ratio apparent on a surface of the body has a value about equal to one.
  • 5. The connector of claim 3 wherein the tab has a trapezoidal shape.
  • 6. The connector of claim 3 wherein at a radial line passing through a pocket bottom indicates a body material thickness and a pocket depth, the pocket depth exceeding the body material thickness.
  • 7. The connector of claim 3 wherein a tab boundary includes a tab free end and except for the tab free end, the tab boundary is contiguous with the body.
  • 8. The connector of claim 3 further comprising: body slots flanking generally opposed edges of the tab.
  • 9. The connector of claim 8 wherein the generally opposed tab edges, a tab free end, and a tab base substantially form a tab boundary.
  • 10. The connector of claim 9 wherein the tabs are radially tapered away from the tab base.
  • 11. The connector of claim 10 wherein a tab is axially thickest at its base.
  • 12. The connector of claim 9 wherein a tab slopes from its free end near a pocket top to its base near a pocket bottom, a pocket top axial dimension exceeding a pocket bottom axial dimension.
  • 13. In a male F Type coaxial connector with a post and a nut retained by a post flange, a method of continuously urging movement of the nut along a connector central axis to abut the flange, the method comprising the steps of: providing a coaxially arranged connector body having a neck adjoining a sleeve, the neck encircling and fixed to the post;forming plural voids in the neck, each void isolated from adjacent voids by body material and each void between axially separated end portions of the neck; and,urging axial movement of the nut to abut the flange via a nut abutment integral with the neck.
  • 14. The method of claim 13 wherein the voids are evidenced by respective holes in an outer surface of the neck.
  • 15. The method of claim 13 wherein the nut abutment presents a smooth surface where it contacts the nut.
  • 16. A male F-Type coaxial cable connector comprising: a coaxially arranged nut, post, and plastic body;a post flange rotatably retaining the nut;the body having a leading end and a trailing end, the leading end fixedly engaging the post;a blocking ring carried by an end cap, the blocking ring for fixing a coaxial cable within the connector when the end cap is advanced over the body;a nut contactor integral with the body and proximate the body leading end; and,the nut contactor urging the nut into contact with the post flange;wherein the nut contactor includes a resilient tab and a pocket behind the tab, the pocket providing a tab deflection space for receiving the tab when it is deflected by a force the nut exerts on the tab;wherein the connector completes an electrical path between a coaxial cable outer conductor and a mating connector ground terminal via (i) contacting the outer conductor with the post, (ii) contacting the post with the nut, and (iii) contacting the nut with the ground terminal.
  • 17. The connector of claim 16 wherein the tab contacts the nut via a tab finger that projects axially from a tab surface toward the nut.
  • 18. The connector of claim 16 further comprising: a plurality of the nut contactors, spaced apart and circumferentially arranged; and,body material isolating each pocket from adjacent pockets.
  • 19. The connector of claim 18 wherein a pocket aspect ratio apparent on a surface of the body has a value about equal to one.
  • 20. The connector of claim 18 wherein a tab boundary includes a tab free end and but for the tab free end, the tab boundary is contiguous with the body.
  • 21. The connector of claim 18 further comprising: body slots flanking generally opposed edges of the tab.
PRIORITY APPLICATIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/035,872 filed Sep. 24, 2013 which is i) a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/527,521 filed Jun. 19, 2012 and ii) a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/374,378 filed Dec. 27, 2011 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,636,541, all of which are owned by the assignee of the instant application and all of which are now incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and for all purposes. U.S. Pat. No. 7,841,896 issued Nov. 30, 2010 and U.S. Pat. No. 7,513,795 issued Apr. 7, 2009 are owned by the assignee of the instant application and are now incorporated herein by reference in their entireties and for all purposes.

US Referenced Citations (459)
Number Name Date Kind
331169 Thomas Nov 1885 A
523878 Bickell Jul 1894 A
776991 Blue Dec 1904 A
904606 Dressler Nov 1908 A
920947 Gilmore May 1909 A
997359 Ammons Jul 1911 A
1010391 Lambie et al. Nov 1911 A
1033581 Hanchett et al. Jul 1912 A
1033585 Hickey et al. Jul 1912 A
1267695 Rich, Jr. May 1918 A
1302858 Sack May 1919 A
1323188 Humphris Nov 1919 A
1349404 Blake Aug 1920 A
1368604 Carmody Feb 1921 A
1386092 Cole Aug 1921 A
1615382 Hosking Jan 1927 A
1715777 Olson Jun 1929 A
1726972 Zinnbauer Sep 1929 A
1740113 Olson Dec 1929 A
1749600 Olson Mar 1930 A
1865132 Olson Jun 1932 A
1878425 Olson Sep 1932 A
1885761 Peirce, Jr. Nov 1932 A
1891563 Lillig Dec 1932 A
1926917 Rosenberg Sep 1933 A
2041568 Olson May 1936 A
2102495 England Dec 1937 A
2228217 Olson Jan 1941 A
2250050 Olson Jul 1941 A
2257479 Olson Sep 1941 A
2370912 Pierce Mar 1945 A
D148897 Hurlbut Mar 1948 S
2557288 Hosking Jun 1951 A
2559833 Stellin Jul 1951 A
2757351 Klostermann Jul 1956 A
D181302 Logan Oct 1957 S
2858358 Hawke Oct 1958 A
3072168 Beart Jan 1963 A
3184706 Atkins May 1965 A
3199061 Johnson Aug 1965 A
3258047 Loretan Jun 1966 A
3275055 Gutshall Sep 1966 A
3292136 Somerset Dec 1966 A
3332052 Rusinyak Jul 1967 A
3352344 Lanius, Jr. Nov 1967 A
3373243 Janowiak Mar 1968 A
3375485 Donohue Mar 1968 A
3430673 Rapata Mar 1969 A
3448430 Kelly Jun 1969 A
3498647 Schroder Mar 1970 A
3512224 Newton May 1970 A
3522576 Cairns Aug 1970 A
3537065 Winston Oct 1970 A
3609637 Cole Sep 1971 A
3665371 Cripps May 1972 A
3668612 Nepovim Jun 1972 A
3671922 Zerlin Jun 1972 A
3671926 Nepovim Jun 1972 A
3678445 Brancaleone Jul 1972 A
3678446 Siebelist Jul 1972 A
3681739 Kornick Aug 1972 A
3686623 Nijman Aug 1972 A
3710005 French Jan 1973 A
3739076 Schwartz Jun 1973 A
3740453 Callaghan Jun 1973 A
3835442 Anderson Sep 1974 A
3835443 Arnold Sep 1974 A
3846738 Nepovim Nov 1974 A
3879102 Horak Apr 1975 A
3976352 Spinner Aug 1976 A
D241341 Oxley Sep 1976 S
3985418 Spinner Oct 1976 A
3986737 Krusche Oct 1976 A
4106839 Cooper Aug 1978 A
4128293 Paoli Dec 1978 A
4173385 Fenn Nov 1979 A
4280749 Hemmer Jul 1981 A
4329540 Howarth May 1982 A
4330166 Cooper May 1982 A
4359254 Gallusser Nov 1982 A
4423919 Hillis Jan 1984 A
4426127 Kubota Jan 1984 A
4525000 Bachle Jun 1985 A
4531805 Werth Jul 1985 A
4583811 McMills Apr 1986 A
4593964 Forney, Jr. Jun 1986 A
4630806 Dan Dec 1986 A
4648684 Mattis Mar 1987 A
4684201 Hutter Aug 1987 A
4698028 Caro Oct 1987 A
4703988 Raux Nov 1987 A
4746305 Nomura May 1988 A
RE32787 Gallusser Nov 1988 E
4791837 Main Dec 1988 A
4808128 Werth Feb 1989 A
4813716 Lalikos Mar 1989 A
4834675 Samchisen May 1989 A
4936788 Lin Jun 1990 A
4952174 Sucht Aug 1990 A
D313222 Takizawa Dec 1990 S
4979911 Spencer Dec 1990 A
4990106 Szegda Feb 1991 A
5002503 Campbell Mar 1991 A
5011422 Yeh Apr 1991 A
5024606 Ming-Hwa Jun 1991 A
5043696 Wang Aug 1991 A
5066248 Gaver, Jr. Nov 1991 A
5078623 Wang Jan 1992 A
5083943 Tarrant Jan 1992 A
5088936 Wang Feb 1992 A
5112250 Wang May 1992 A
D327872 McMills Jul 1992 S
5167525 Wang Dec 1992 A
5167536 Wang Dec 1992 A
5192226 Wang Mar 1993 A
5219299 Wang Jun 1993 A
5226838 Hsu Jul 1993 A
D339568 Salz Sep 1993 S
5270487 Sawamura Dec 1993 A
5297458 Smith Mar 1994 A
5321207 Huang Jun 1994 A
5340325 Pai Aug 1994 A
5342096 Bachle Aug 1994 A
5383798 Lin Jan 1995 A
5387116 Wang Feb 1995 A
5387127 Wang Feb 1995 A
5389012 Huang Feb 1995 A
5397252 Wang Mar 1995 A
5413502 Wang May 1995 A
5430618 Huang Jul 1995 A
5438251 Chen Aug 1995 A
5456614 Szegda Oct 1995 A
5470257 Szegda Nov 1995 A
5478258 Wang Dec 1995 A
5498175 Yeh Mar 1996 A
5562378 Blechschmidt Oct 1996 A
5599198 Wang Feb 1997 A
5600094 McCabe Feb 1997 A
5613880 Wang Mar 1997 A
5632651 Szegda May 1997 A
5667409 Wong Sep 1997 A
5683263 Hsu Nov 1997 A
5702261 Wang Dec 1997 A
5722856 Fuchs Mar 1998 A
5723818 Yeh Mar 1998 A
5730621 Wang Mar 1998 A
5769652 Wider Jun 1998 A
D398493 Jones Sep 1998 S
5803757 Wang Sep 1998 A
5820408 Wang Oct 1998 A
5863226 Lan Jan 1999 A
5879166 Wang Mar 1999 A
5879191 Burris Mar 1999 A
5924869 Haas Jul 1999 A
5924889 Wang Jul 1999 A
5934137 Tarpill Aug 1999 A
5951319 Lin Sep 1999 A
5957730 Wang Sep 1999 A
5975949 Holliday Nov 1999 A
5975951 Burris Nov 1999 A
5980308 Hu Nov 1999 A
5997350 Burris Dec 1999 A
6024177 Winebrenner Feb 2000 A
6024588 Hsu Feb 2000 A
6065976 Wang May 2000 A
6095869 Wang Aug 2000 A
6113431 Wong Sep 2000 A
6139344 Wang Oct 2000 A
6146197 Holliday Nov 2000 A
6152665 Wallace Nov 2000 A
6153830 Montena Nov 2000 A
6159046 Wang Dec 2000 A
D436076 Montena Jan 2001 S
6179656 Wang Jan 2001 B1
D437826 Montena Feb 2001 S
D440539 Montena Apr 2001 S
D440939 Montena Apr 2001 S
6234838 Wang May 2001 B1
6276970 Wang Aug 2001 B1
6287148 Huang Sep 2001 B1
6332815 Bruce Dec 2001 B1
6386912 Li May 2002 B1
6390840 Wang May 2002 B1
D458904 Montena Jun 2002 S
6402155 Sakata Jun 2002 B2
6406330 Bruce Jun 2002 B2
D460739 Fox Jul 2002 S
D461166 Montena Aug 2002 S
D461167 Montena Aug 2002 S
D461778 Fox Aug 2002 S
D462058 Montena Aug 2002 S
D462060 Fox Aug 2002 S
D462327 Montena Sep 2002 S
6478599 Lee Nov 2002 B1
6478618 Wang Nov 2002 B2
6488317 Daoud Dec 2002 B1
D468696 Montena Jan 2003 S
6530807 Rodrigues Mar 2003 B2
6558194 Montena May 2003 B2
D475975 Fox Jun 2003 S
D475976 Montena Jun 2003 S
D475977 Montena Jun 2003 S
6634906 Yeh Oct 2003 B1
6676443 Wang Jan 2004 B1
6716062 Palinkas Apr 2004 B1
6733336 Montena May 2004 B1
6767247 Rodrigues Jul 2004 B2
6767248 Hung Jul 2004 B1
6767249 Li Jul 2004 B1
6769926 Montena Aug 2004 B1
6776650 Cheng Aug 2004 B2
6776657 Hung Aug 2004 B1
6776665 Huang Aug 2004 B2
6780052 Montena Aug 2004 B2
6789653 Hsu Sep 2004 B1
6793526 Hsu Sep 2004 B1
6799995 Hsu Oct 2004 B2
6805584 Chen Oct 2004 B1
6817897 Chee Nov 2004 B2
6830479 Holliday Dec 2004 B2
6848939 Stirling Feb 2005 B2
6848940 Montena Feb 2005 B2
6860751 Huang Mar 2005 B1
D503685 Montena Apr 2005 S
D504113 Montena Apr 2005 S
D504114 Montena Apr 2005 S
D504402 Montena Apr 2005 S
6881075 Huang Apr 2005 B2
6884113 Montena Apr 2005 B1
D505391 Rodrigues May 2005 S
6887090 Lin May 2005 B2
6887102 Burris May 2005 B1
D506446 Montena Jun 2005 S
6908337 Li Jun 2005 B1
6910919 Hung Jun 2005 B1
D507242 Montena Jul 2005 S
6929501 Huang Aug 2005 B2
6929507 Lin Aug 2005 B2
6935874 Fang Aug 2005 B1
6935878 Hsu Aug 2005 B2
6948969 Huang Sep 2005 B2
6948973 Hsu Sep 2005 B1
6951469 Lin Oct 2005 B1
6956464 Wang Oct 2005 B2
D511497 Murphy Nov 2005 S
D511498 Holliday Nov 2005 S
D512024 Murphy Nov 2005 S
D512689 Murphy Dec 2005 S
D513406 Rodrigues Jan 2006 S
D513736 Fox Jan 2006 S
D514071 Vahey Jan 2006 S
D515037 Fox Feb 2006 S
6994588 Montena Feb 2006 B2
7001204 Lin Feb 2006 B1
7004765 Hsu Feb 2006 B2
7004777 Hsu Feb 2006 B2
7008263 Holland Mar 2006 B2
7011547 Wu Mar 2006 B1
7018235 Burris Mar 2006 B1
D518772 Fox Apr 2006 S
D519076 Fox Apr 2006 S
D519451 Fox Apr 2006 S
D519452 Rodrigues Apr 2006 S
D519453 Rodrigues Apr 2006 S
D519463 Tamezana Apr 2006 S
7021965 Montena Apr 2006 B1
D521454 Murphy May 2006 S
D521930 Fox May 2006 S
7063551 Lin Jun 2006 B1
7074081 Hsia Jul 2006 B2
7114990 Bence Oct 2006 B2
7118416 Montena Oct 2006 B2
7128603 Burris Oct 2006 B2
7147509 Burris Dec 2006 B1
D535259 Rodrigues Jan 2007 S
7182639 Burris Feb 2007 B2
7191687 Wadsley Mar 2007 B1
7192308 Rodrigues Mar 2007 B2
D543948 Montena Jun 2007 S
D544837 Disbennett Jun 2007 S
7241172 Rodrigues Jul 2007 B2
7252546 Holland Aug 2007 B1
7255598 Montena Aug 2007 B2
7288002 Rodrigues Oct 2007 B2
7303436 Li Dec 2007 B1
7309255 Rodrigues Dec 2007 B2
7364462 Holland Apr 2008 B2
7371113 Burris May 2008 B2
7479035 Bence Jan 2009 B2
7507117 Amidon Mar 2009 B2
7513795 Shaw Apr 2009 B1
7544094 Paglia Jun 2009 B1
7566236 Malloy Jul 2009 B2
D601966 Shaw Oct 2009 S
D601967 Shaw Oct 2009 S
D607826 Shaw Jan 2010 S
D607827 Shaw Jan 2010 S
D607828 Shaw Jan 2010 S
D607829 Shaw Jan 2010 S
D607830 Shaw Jan 2010 S
D608294 Shaw Jan 2010 S
7753705 Montena Jul 2010 B2
7824216 Purdy Nov 2010 B2
7837501 Youtsey Nov 2010 B2
7841896 Shaw Nov 2010 B2
7845976 Mathews Dec 2010 B2
7892005 Haube Feb 2011 B2
7892024 Chen Feb 2011 B1
7931509 Shaw Apr 2011 B2
7946199 Bradley May 2011 B2
7950958 Mathews May 2011 B2
7955126 Bence Jun 2011 B2
7997930 Ehret Aug 2011 B2
8016605 Montena Sep 2011 B2
8016612 Burris Sep 2011 B2
8025518 Burris Sep 2011 B2
8029316 Snyder Oct 2011 B2
8062064 Rodrigues Nov 2011 B2
8065940 Wilson Nov 2011 B2
8075338 Montena Dec 2011 B1
8113875 Malloy Feb 2012 B2
8157589 Krenceski Apr 2012 B2
8167611 Nakano May 2012 B2
8167646 Mathews May 2012 B1
8172611 Montena May 2012 B1
8192237 Purdy Jun 2012 B2
8287310 Burris Oct 2012 B2
8287320 Purdy Oct 2012 B2
RE43832 Malloy Nov 2012 E
8303357 Kuwahara Nov 2012 B2
8313345 Purdy Nov 2012 B2
8313353 Purdy Nov 2012 B2
8323053 Montena Dec 2012 B2
8323060 Purdy Dec 2012 B2
8366481 Ehret Feb 2013 B2
8414313 Rodrigues Apr 2013 B2
8444433 Snyder May 2013 B2
8469740 Ehret Jun 2013 B2
8475205 Ehret Jul 2013 B2
8480430 Ehret Jul 2013 B2
8480431 Ehret Jul 2013 B2
8485845 Ehret Jul 2013 B2
8490525 Wilson Jul 2013 B2
8568164 Ehret Oct 2013 B2
2280728 Streib Apr 2014 A1
8794113 Maury Aug 2014 B2
8845254 Lee Sep 2014 B2
20020146935 Wong Oct 2002 A1
20030092319 Hung May 2003 A1
20030186583 Yeh Oct 2003 A1
20030194902 Huang Oct 2003 A1
20030236027 Wang Dec 2003 A1
20040053533 Huang Mar 2004 A1
20040067688 Cheng Apr 2004 A1
20040077215 Palinkas Apr 2004 A1
20040102095 Huang May 2004 A1
20040147164 Li Jul 2004 A1
20040171297 Hsu Sep 2004 A1
20040171315 Liao Sep 2004 A1
20040194585 Clark Oct 2004 A1
20040224556 Qin Nov 2004 A1
20050009379 Huang Jan 2005 A1
20050020121 Lin Jan 2005 A1
20050032410 Huang Feb 2005 A1
20050070145 Huang Mar 2005 A1
20050075012 Hsu Apr 2005 A1
20050153587 Hsu Jul 2005 A1
20050159030 Hsu Jul 2005 A1
20050186852 Hsu Aug 2005 A1
20050186853 Hsu Aug 2005 A1
20050202690 Lien Sep 2005 A1
20050202699 Hsu Sep 2005 A1
20050233632 Hsu Oct 2005 A1
20050250357 Chen Nov 2005 A1
20050260894 Chen Nov 2005 A1
20060094300 Hsu May 2006 A1
20060110977 Matthews May 2006 A1
20060121753 Chiang Jun 2006 A1
20060121763 Chiang Jun 2006 A1
20060292926 Chee Dec 2006 A1
20070049113 Rodrigues Mar 2007 A1
20070087628 Rodrigues Apr 2007 A1
20070093127 Thomas Apr 2007 A1
20070093128 Thomas Apr 2007 A1
20080102696 Montena May 2008 A1
20080216611 Resnick Sep 2008 A1
20080248689 Montena Oct 2008 A1
20090053931 Islam Feb 2009 A1
20090098770 Bence Apr 2009 A1
20090163075 Blew Jun 2009 A1
20090176396 Mathews Jul 2009 A1
20090176407 Shaw Jul 2009 A1
20090181575 Hung Jul 2009 A1
20100021261 Bianchi Jan 2010 A1
20100081321 Malloy Apr 2010 A1
20100081322 Malloy Apr 2010 A1
20100112855 Paynter May 2010 A1
20100199813 Phillips Aug 2010 A1
20100255720 Radzik Oct 2010 A1
20100255721 Purdy Oct 2010 A1
20100273351 Holliday Oct 2010 A1
20110021072 Purdy Jan 2011 A1
20110053413 Mathews Mar 2011 A1
20110065317 Shaw Mar 2011 A1
20110086543 Alrutz Apr 2011 A1
20110111623 Burris May 2011 A1
20110117776 Burris May 2011 A1
20110143586 Ehret Jun 2011 A1
20110180177 Shaw Jul 2011 A1
20110230089 Amidon Sep 2011 A1
20110230091 Krenceski Sep 2011 A1
20110248801 Blake Oct 2011 A1
20110250789 Burris Oct 2011 A1
20110312199 Alrutz Dec 2011 A1
20120003869 Ehret Jan 2012 A1
20120040537 Burris Feb 2012 A1
20120045933 Youtsey Feb 2012 A1
20120083154 Thomas Apr 2012 A1
20120094530 Montena Apr 2012 A1
20120122329 Montena May 2012 A1
20120129387 Holland May 2012 A1
20120142215 Rodrigues Jun 2012 A1
20120171894 Malloy Jul 2012 A1
20120178289 Holliday Jul 2012 A1
20120196476 Haberek Aug 2012 A1
20120202378 Krenceski Aug 2012 A1
20120225581 Amidon Sep 2012 A1
20120270428 Purdy Oct 2012 A1
20130012063 Thomas Jan 2013 A1
20130034983 Purdy Feb 2013 A1
20130045627 Purdy Feb 2013 A1
20130065433 Burris Mar 2013 A1
20130065435 Purdy Mar 2013 A1
20130072057 Burris Mar 2013 A1
20130072059 Purdy Mar 2013 A1
20130102188 Montena Apr 2013 A1
20130102189 Montena Apr 2013 A1
20130115811 Ehret May 2013 A1
20130115812 Ehret May 2013 A1
20130115813 Ehret May 2013 A1
20130130544 Wei May 2013 A1
20130137299 Chastain May 2013 A1
20130164975 Blake Jun 2013 A1
20130164976 Chastain Jun 2013 A1
20130171869 Chastain Jul 2013 A1
20130171870 Chastain Jul 2013 A1
20130183857 Ehret Jul 2013 A1
20130224995 Montena Aug 2013 A1
20130237089 Lu Sep 2013 A1
20130295793 Shaw Nov 2013 A1
20130316577 Wang Nov 2013 A1
20130330967 Youtsey Dec 2013 A1
20130337683 Chastain Dec 2013 A1
20140004739 Ehret Jan 2014 A1
20140357119 Chastain Dec 2014 A1
20140357120 Blake Dec 2014 A1
20150033551 Chastain Feb 2015 A1
20150162675 Davidson, Jr. Jun 2015 A1
20150194747 Shaw Jul 2015 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (9)
Number Date Country
0542102 May 1993 EP
WO9305547 Mar 1993 WO
WO9324973 Dec 1993 WO
WO9620518 Jul 1996 WO
WO9722162 Jun 1997 WO
WO9965117 Dec 1999 WO
WO9965118 Dec 1999 WO
WO03096484 Nov 2003 WO
WO2005083845 Sep 2005 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (2)
Entry
PCT International Inc, TRS Compression Connectors Installation Guide, Copyright Aug. 3, 2009, p. 10, PCT International, Inc., Mesa, Arizona.
PPC, 2008 Product Catalog, pp. A9,A10, PPC, East Syracuse, New York.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20150162675 A1 Jun 2015 US
Continuation in Parts (3)
Number Date Country
Parent 14035872 Sep 2014 US
Child 14626896 US
Parent 13527521 Jun 2012 US
Child 14035872 US
Parent 13374378 Dec 2011 US
Child 13527521 US