The subject matter disclosed herein generally relates to door systems and, more particularly, to enhanced door detection systems.
Elevator systems, typically, utilize one or more automatic sliding doors for entry in to an elevator car. Door detection is utilized to detect the presence of obstructions in the path of the doors before and during closure for the protection of the passengers and objects. In the event of an obstruction, the elevator system can prevent the elevator doors from closing and/or reopen the elevator doors.
According to one embodiment, a door control system is provided. The door control system includes a sensor having a field of view in proximity to a door threshold of an entrance to an occupancy area, wherein the sensor is adapted to detect objects in the door threshold and a landing area proximate to the door threshold, wherein the sensor is operated based on a movement of a door in the door threshold. And based at least upon detecting an object within a portion of the door threshold or the landing area, the sensor operable to signal a door operation controller to perform an action.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that the sensor is mechanically coupled to the door.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that the field of view of the sensor is adjusted by movement of the door based on the mechanical coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that the occupancy area is an elevator car in an elevator system.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that operating the sensor comprises adjusting the field of view of the sensor in the door threshold.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that operating the sensor comprises adjusting the field of view of the sensor in the landing area proximate to the door threshold.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that operating the sensor based at least in part on the movement of the door includes responsively adjusting the sensor to align a center of the field of view within an opening defined by the door in the door threshold.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that adjusting the sensor comprises at least one of: panning the sensor, tilting the sensor, and adjusting a zoom of the sensor.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that the door control system further includes a light curtain in proximity to the door, wherein the light curtain is adapted to detect objects in the door threshold when the door is in an open state.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that the sensor comprises at least one of: a radar sensor, a time of flight sensor, an infrared sensor, a three dimensional light curtain, and an optical sensor.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the system may include that the action comprises engaging a security measure for the door.
According to one embodiment, a method for operating a door control system is provided. The door control system including a sensor having a field of view in proximity to a door threshold of an entrance to an occupancy area, wherein the sensor is adapted to detect objects in the door threshold and a landing area proximate to the door. The method includes operating the sensor based at least in part on a movement of the door in the door threshold and based at least upon detecting an object within a portion of the door threshold or the landing area, signaling a door operation controller to perform an action.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that the sensor is mechanically coupled to the door.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that the field of view of the sensor is adjusted by movement of the door based on the mechanical coupling.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that the occupancy area is an elevator car in an elevator system.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that operating the sensor comprises adjusting the field of view of the sensor in the door threshold.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that operating the sensor comprises adjusting the field of view of the sensor in the landing area proximate to the door threshold.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that operating the sensor based at least in part on the movement of the door includes responsively adjusting the sensor to align a center of the field of view with an opening defined by the door in the door threshold.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that adjusting the sensor comprises at least one of: panning the sensor, tilting the sensor, and adjusting a zoom of the sensor.
In addition to one or more of the features described above, or as an alternative, further embodiments of the method may include that the door control system further includes a light curtain affixed to the door, wherein the light curtain is adapted to detect objects in the door threshold when the door is in an open state.
The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements.
As shown and described herein, various features of the disclosure will be presented. Various embodiments may have the same or similar features and thus the same or similar features may be labeled with the same reference numeral, but preceded by a different first number indicating the figure to which the feature is shown. Thus, for example, element “a” that is shown in FIG. X may be labeled “Xa” and a similar feature in FIG. Z may be labeled “Za.” Although similar reference numbers may be used in a generic sense, various embodiments will be described and various features may include changes, alterations, modifications, etc. as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art, whether explicitly described or otherwise would be appreciated by those of skill in the art.
The roping 107 engages the machine 111, which is part of an overhead structure of the elevator system 101. The machine 111 is configured to control movement between the elevator car 103 and the counterweight 105. The position encoder 113 may be mounted on an upper sheave of a speed-governor system 119 and may be configured to provide position signals related to a position of the elevator car 103 within the elevator shaft 117. In other embodiments, the position encoder 113 may be directly mounted to a moving component of the machine 111, or may be located in other positions and/or configurations as known in the art.
The controller 115 is located, as shown, in a controller room 121 of the elevator shaft 117 and is configured to control the operation of the elevator system 101, and particularly the elevator car 103. For example, the controller 115 may provide drive signals to the machine 111 to control the acceleration, deceleration, leveling, stopping, etc. of the elevator car 103. The controller 115 may also be configured to receive position signals from the position encoder 113. When moving up or down within the elevator shaft 117 along guide rail 109, the elevator car 103 may stop at one or more landings 125 as controlled by the controller 115. Although shown in a controller room 121, those of skill in the art will appreciate that the controller 115 can be located and/or configured in other locations or positions within the elevator system 101.
The machine 111 may include a motor or similar driving mechanism. In accordance with embodiments of the disclosure, the machine 111 is configured to include an electrically driven motor. The power supply for the motor may be any power source, including a power grid, which, in combination with other components, is supplied to the motor.
Although shown and described with a roping system, elevator systems that employ other methods and mechanisms of moving an elevator car within an elevator shaft, such as hydraulic and/or ropeless elevators, may employ embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to
In exemplary embodiments, the processing system 200 includes a graphics processing unit 41. Graphics processing unit 41 is a specialized electronic circuit designed to manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display. In general, graphics processing unit 41 is very efficient at manipulating computer graphics and image processing and has a highly parallel structure that makes it more effective than general-purpose CPUs for algorithms where processing of large blocks of data is done in parallel. The processing system 200 described herein is merely exemplary and not intended to limit the application, uses, and/or technical scope of the present disclosure, which can be embodied in various forms known in the art.
Thus, as configured in
Turning now to an overview of the aspects of the disclosure, one or more embodiments address the shortcomings of the prior art by providing an elevator system that provides for door detection and safety features that are in line with changes to elevator code. Particularly, the elevator systems must utilize a single sensor to sense objects (e.g. passengers, etc.) both in the door plane and on the landing area. Two sensor approaches include a 3D light curtain and a volumetric sensor (RADAR, Time of Flight (ToF), Infrared, optical, etc.). Sensor design determines the field of view for a given sensor. Current candidate volumetric solutions can be used for center opening doors of 1.8 meter width or side opening doors of 1.2 m width. These sensors cannot be used for wide doors because they will not be able to view the entire code-specified sensing area with existing capabilities. This is demonstrated in
In one or more embodiments, the controller 502 and sensor 510 can be implemented on the processing system 200 found in
In or more embodiments, the elevator door frame 503 includes the side opening door 504 which extends from left to right when closing and opens from right to left. Typically, sensors are affixed to the top right of the door frame 503 to allow for the center of the field of view 506 to be focused across the opening defined by the elevator door 504. The center of the field of view 506 provides better sensing and detection from the sensor 510. As the elevator door 504 closes and moves from left to right, the sensor 510 can change orientation, by the controller 502, to adjust the field of view 506 as shown in
In one or more embodiments, the elevator controller 502 can invoke a safety measure when a person or object is detected in the field of view 506. A safety measure can include stopping the door 504 from closing, sound an alarm, cause the door 504 to open, and the like.
In one or more embodiments, the sensor 510 can be rotated electronically by the controller 502, a door safety control unit, or the sensor 510 itself. The sensor 510 can rotate the field of view across the door threshold. The sensor can also be rotated out from the elevator door 504 to an elevator landing area and be rotated in towards the elevator door 504. In one or more embodiments, the sensor 510 can be rotated mechanically by a mechanical linkage (mechanical coupling) to the elevator door 504. For example, a mechanical connection from the elevator door 504 to the sensor 510 can cause the sensor 510 to rotate as the door 504 opens and closes. An example mechanical connection can include a chain, lever, or the like that orientates the sensor 510 on an axis. The mechanical connection can orientate the sensor 510 axially across the elevator door 504 and axially to and from the elevator door 504 to an elevator landing area. In one or more embodiments, the sensor 510 mechanical linkage can be detached from the door 504 as it opens and closes. For example, during non-peak elevator usage times, the sensor 510 can be fixed where the field of view is across the door opening to save power. The sensing field of view, when the sensor 510 is in the fixed position, would still provide door 504 safety. During peak elevator usage hours, the sensor 510 can re-attached to the elevator door 504 such that the opening and closing of the door 504 causes the sensor 510 to rotate across the door 504 opening and to and from the elevator door 504 in to and away from the elevator landing.
In one or more embodiments, the sensor 510 can be operated based on the movement of the elevator door 504. Sensor 510 operations include panning, tilting, and zooming of the sensor field of view. For example, the field of view can be narrowed through zooming the open portion of the door threshold and/or portions of the elevator landing area. With the zooming of the sensor, better detection can be achieved as the door nears the closed position and thus has a greater risk of causing injury due to a passenger getting caught in the threshold as the door closes.
As depicted in
In one or more embodiments, the door operation controller can perform an action including stopping an elevator door from closing and/or reopening the elevator door. Other actions include providing an alert such as an audio alarm or a visual alert such as a flashing light.
Additional processes may also be included. It should be understood that the processes depicted in
In one or more embodiments, the “field of view” of the sensor can be adjusted by various means: mechanical, by rotating the entire sensor around one or both of its axes; electronic, in case of radar-type sensor, where the beam can be electronically steered, or the beam can be dynamically deflected by some e.g. metamaterial placed in front of the radar antenna, and the metamaterials characteristics modulated by some external means (changing capacitance by varactor diodes or changing coupling using appropriate liquid crystal shields); or just mechanically steering optic elements if infrared light is used (which also applies to time of flight (ToF) sensors), and not the entire sensor housing.
A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference to the Figures.
The term “about” is intended to include the degree of error associated with measurement of the particular quantity based upon the equipment available at the time of filing the application.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.