Electronic gaming machines (“EGMs”) or gaming devices provide a variety of wagering games such as slot games, video poker games, video blackjack games, roulette games, video bingo games, keno games and other types of games that are frequently offered at casinos and other locations. Play on EGMs typically involves a player establishing a credit balance by inputting money, or another form of monetary credit, and placing a monetary wager (from the credit balance) on one or more outcomes of an instance (or single play) of a primary or base game. In many games, a player may qualify for secondary games or bonus rounds by attaining a certain winning combination or triggering event in the base game. Secondary games provide an opportunity to win additional game instances, credits, awards, jackpots, progressives, etc. Awards from any winning outcomes are typically added back to the credit balance and can be provided to the player upon completion of a gaming session or when the player wants to “cash out.”
“Slot” type games are often displayed to the player in the form of various symbols arrayed in a row-by-column grid or matrix. Specific matching combinations of symbols along predetermined paths (or paylines) through the matrix indicate the outcome of the game. The display typically highlights winning combinations/outcomes for ready identification by the player. Matching combinations and their corresponding awards are usually shown in a “pay-table” which is available to the player for reference. Often, the player may vary his/her wager to include differing numbers of paylines and/or the amount bet on each line. By varying the wager, the player may sometimes alter the frequency or number of winning combinations, frequency or number of secondary games, and/or the amount awarded.
Typical games use a random number generator (RNG) to randomly determine the outcome of each game. The game is designed to return a certain percentage of the amount wagered back to the player (RTP=return to player) over the course of many plays or instances of the game. The RTP and randomness of the RNG are critical to ensuring the fairness of the games and are therefore highly regulated. Upon initiation of play, the RNG randomly determines a game outcome and symbols are then selected which correspond to that outcome. Notably, some games may include an element of skill on the part of the player and are therefore not entirely random.
In some electronic gaming machines, a number of reels are spun to form an outcome. Each reel has a number of symbols. The outcome is evaluated based on the symbols spun up. While such gaming machines provide players with enjoyment, a need exists for new gaming systems in order to maintain or increase player enjoyment.
One embodiment provides a method of merging a plurality of games into a merged game with an increased number of display positions. For example, a gaming machine includes a display that displays a plurality of games. A game controller determines if a wager has been placed, and if the wager placed includes a base game wager and a game enhancement wager. If the wager placed includes a base game wager and a game enhancement wager, the game controller transforms the games into a merged game. The feature game has a number of display positions that is greater than a sum of display positions of the plurality of games.
Another embodiment provides a gaming machine. The gaming machine includes a game controller to initiate a plurality of games, select a plurality of symbols for each of the games, and cause a display to display the selected symbols at display positions of each of the games. The game controller determines if a merging condition is met with respect to two of the games, merges the two of the games and inserts additional symbols between the merged two of the games in response to determining that a merging condition is met. The gaming machine also includes a payout mechanism to cause a payout associated with a win.
Communication between the gaming devices 104A-104X and the server computers 102, and among the gaming devices 104A-104X, may be direct or indirect, such as over the Internet through a web site maintained by a computer on a remote server or over an online data network including commercial online service providers, Internet service providers, private networks, and the like. In other embodiments, the gaming devices 104A-104X may communicate with one another and/or the server computers 102 over RF, cable TV, satellite links and the like.
In some embodiments, server computers 102 may not be necessary and/or preferred. For example, the present invention may, in one or more embodiments, be practiced on a stand-alone gaming device such as gaming device 104A, gaming device 104B or any of the other gaming devices 104C-104X. However, it is typical to find multiple EGMs connected to networks implemented with one or more of the different server computers 102 described herein.
The server computers 102 may include a central determination gaming system server 106, a ticket-in-ticket-out (TITO) system server 108, a player tracking system server 110, a progressive system server 112, and/or a casino management system server 114. Gaming devices 104A-104X may include features to enable operation of any or all servers for use by the player and/or operator (e.g., the casino, resort, gaming establishment, tavern, pub, etc.). For example, game outcomes may be generated on a central determination gaming system server 106 and then transmitted over the network to any of a group of remote terminals or remote gaming devices 104A-104X that utilize the game outcomes and display the results to the players.
Gaming device 104A is often of a cabinet construction which may be aligned in rows or banks of similar devices for placement and operation on a casino floor. The gaming device 104A often includes a main door 116 which provides access to the interior of the cabinet. Gaming device 104A typically includes a button area or button deck 120 accessible by a player that is configured with input switches or buttons 122, an access channel for a bill validator 124, and/or an access channel for a ticket-out printer 126.
In
In many configurations, the gaming machine 104A may have a main display 128 (e.g., video display monitor) mounted to, or above, the gaming display area 128. The main display 128 can be a high-resolution LCD, plasma, LED, or OLED panel which may be flat or curved as shown, a cathode ray tube, or other conventional electronically controlled video monitor.
In some embodiments, the bill validator 124 may also function as a “ticket-in” reader that allows the player to use a casino issued credit ticket to load credits onto the gaming device 104A (e.g., in a cashless ticket (“TITO”) system). In such cashless embodiments, the gaming device 104A may also include a “ticket-out” printer 126 for outputting a credit ticket when a “cash out” button is pressed. Cashless TITO systems are well known in the art and are used to generate and track unique bar-codes or other indicators printed on tickets to allow players to avoid the use of bills and coins by loading credits using a ticket reader and cashing out credits using a ticket-out printer 126 on the gaming device 104A.
In some embodiments, a player tracking card reader 144, a transceiver for wireless communication with a player's smartphone, a keypad 146, and/or an illuminated display 148 for reading, receiving, entering, and/or displaying player tracking information is provided in EGM 104A. In such embodiments, a game controller within the gaming device 104A can communicate with the player tracking system server 110 to send and receive player tracking information.
Gaming device 104A may also include a bonus topper wheel 134. When bonus play is triggered (e.g., by a player achieving a particular outcome or set of outcomes in the primary game), bonus topper wheel 134 is operative to spin and stop with indicator arrow 136 indicating the outcome of the bonus game. Bonus topper wheel 134 is typically used to play a bonus game, but it could also be incorporated into play of the base or primary game.
A candle 138 may be mounted on the top of gaming device 104A and may be activated by a player (e.g., using a switch or one of buttons 122) to indicate to operations staff that gaming device 104A has experienced a malfunction or the player requires service. The candle 138 is also often used to indicate a jackpot has been won and to alert staff that a hand payout of an award may be needed.
There may also be one or more information panels 152 which may be a back-lit, silkscreened glass panel with lettering to indicate general game information including, for example, a game denomination (e.g., $0.25 or $1), pay lines, pay tables, and/or various game related graphics. In some embodiments, the information panel(s) 152 may be implemented as an additional video display.
Gaming devices 104A have traditionally also included a handle 132 typically mounted to the side of main cabinet 118 which may be used to initiate game play.
Many or all the above described components can be controlled by circuitry (e.g., a gaming controller) housed inside the main cabinet 118 of the gaming device 104A, the details of which are shown in
Note that not all gaming devices suitable for implementing embodiments of the present invention necessarily include top wheels, top boxes, information panels, cashless ticket systems, and/or player tracking systems. Further, some suitable gaming devices have only a single game display that includes only a mechanical set of reels and/or a video display, while others are designed for bar counters or table tops and have displays that face upwards.
An alternative example gaming device 104B illustrated in
Example gaming device 104B includes a main cabinet 118 including a main door 116 which opens to provide access to the interior of the gaming device 104B. The main or service door 116 is typically used by service personnel to refill the ticket-out printer 126 and collect bills and tickets inserted into the bill validator 124. The main door 116 may also be accessed to reset the machine, verify and/or upgrade the software, and for general maintenance operations.
Another example gaming device 104C shown is the Helix™ model gaming device manufactured by Aristocrat® Technologies, Inc. Gaming device 104C includes a main display 128A that is in a landscape orientation. Although not illustrated by the front view provided, the landscape display 128A may have a curvature radius from top to bottom, or alternatively from side to side. In some embodiments, main display 128A is a flat panel display. Main display 128A is typically used for primary game play while secondary display 128B is typically used for bonus game play, to show game features or attraction activities while the game is not in play or any other information or media desired by the game designer or operator.
Many different types of games, including mechanical slot games, video slot games, video poker, video black jack, video pachinko, keno, bingo, and lottery, may be provided with or implemented within the depicted gaming devices 104A-104C and other similar gaming devices. Each gaming device may also be operable to provide many different games. Games may be differentiated according to themes, sounds, graphics, type of game (e.g., slot game vs. card game vs. game with aspects of skill), denomination, number of paylines, maximum jackpot, progressive or non-progressive, bonus games, and may be deployed for operation in Class 2 or Class 3, etc.
Alternatively, a game instance (i.e. a play or round of the game) may be generated on a remote gaming device such as a central determination gaming system server 106 (not shown in
The gaming device 200 may include a topper display 216 or another form of a top box (e.g., a topper wheel, a topper screen, etc.) which sits above main cabinet 218. The gaming cabinet 218 or topper display 216 may also house a number of other components which may be used to add features to a game being played on gaming device 200, including speakers 220, a ticket printer 222 which prints bar-coded tickets or other media or mechanisms for storing or indicating a player's credit value, a ticket reader 224 which reads bar-coded tickets or other media or mechanisms for storing or indicating a player's credit value, and a player tracking interface 232. For example, a credit meter may display, monitor, and/or indicate a player's credit balance. The player tracking interface 232 may include a keypad 226 for entering information, a player tracking display 228 for displaying information (e.g., an illuminated or video display), and a card reader 230 for receiving data and/or communicating information to and from media or a device such as a smart phone enabling player tracking. Ticket printer 222 may be used to print tickets for a TITO system server 108. The gaming device 200 may further include a bill validator 234, buttons 236 for player input, cabinet security sensors 238 to detect unauthorized opening of the cabinet 218, a primary game display 240, and a secondary game display 242, each coupled to and operable under the control of game controller 202. In some embodiments, the bill validator 234 or the card reader 230 may detect whether a physical item representing a monetary value, such as, a bill or a player tracking card has been received, so as to initiate a wagering activity.
Gaming device 200 may be connected over network 214 to player tracking system server 110. Player tracking system server 110 may be, for example, an OASIS® system manufactured by Aristocrat® Technologies, Inc. Player tracking system server 110 is used to track play (e.g. amount wagered, games played, time of play and/or other quantitative or qualitative measures) for individual players so that an operator may reward players in a loyalty program. The player may use the player tracking interface 232 to access his/her account information, activate free play, and/or request various information. Player tracking or loyalty programs seek to reward players for their play and help build brand loyalty to the gaming establishment. The rewards typically correspond to the player's level of patronage (e.g., to the player's playing frequency and/or total amount of game plays at a given casino). Player tracking rewards may be complimentary and/or discounted meals, lodging, entertainment and/or additional play. Player tracking information may be combined with other information that is now readily obtainable by a casino management system.
Gaming devices, such as gaming devices 104A-104X, 200, are highly regulated to ensure fairness and, in many cases, gaming devices 104A-104X, 200 are operable to award monetary awards (e.g., typically dispensed in the form of a redeemable voucher). Therefore, to satisfy security and regulatory requirements in a gaming environment, hardware and software architectures are implemented in gaming devices 104A-104X, 200 that differ significantly from those of general-purpose computers. Adapting general purpose computers to function as gaming devices 200 is not simple or straightforward because of: 1) the regulatory requirements for gaming devices 200, 2) the harsh environment in which gaming devices 200 operate, 3) security requirements, 4) fault tolerance requirements, and 5) the requirement for additional special purpose componentry enabling functionality of an EGM. These differences require substantial engineering effort with respect to game design implementation, hardware components and software.
When a player wishes to play the gaming device 200, he/she can insert cash or a ticket voucher through a credit input mechanism, such as a coin acceptor (not shown) or bill validator 234 to establish a credit balance on the gamine machine. The credit balance may be increasable and decreasable based on a wagering activity. In some embodiments, the credit balance is displayed on a credit meter (not shown). In some other embodiments, the credit meter may be stored in the memory 208, and/or the casino management system server 114. The credit balance is used by the player to place wagers on instances of the game and to receive credit awards based on the outcome of winning instances. The credit balance is decreased by the amount of each wager and increased upon a win. The player can add additional credits to the balance at any time. The player may also optionally insert a loyalty club card into the card reader 230. During the game, the player views the game outcome on the game displays 240, 242. Other game and prize information may also be displayed.
For each game instance, a player may make selections, which may affect play of the game. For example, the player may vary the total amount wagered by selecting the amount bet per line and the number of lines played. In many games, the player is asked to initiate or select options during course of game play (such as spinning a wheel to begin a bonus round or select various items during a feature game). The player may make these selections using the player-input buttons 236, the primary game display 240 which may be a touch screen, or using some other device which enables a player to input information into the gaming device 200.
During certain game events, the gaming device 200 may display visual and auditory effects that can be perceived by the player. These effects add to the excitement of a game, which makes a player more likely to enjoy the playing experience. Auditory effects include various sounds that are projected by the speakers 220. Visual effects include flashing lights, strobing lights or other patterns displayed from lights on the gaming device 200 or from lights behind the information panel 152 (
When the player is done, he/she cashes out the credit balance (typically by pressing or actuating a payout mechanism such as a cash-out button to receive a ticket from the ticket printer 222). The ticket may be “cashed-in” for money or inserted into another machine to establish a credit balance for play.
Referring back to
As discussed above with respect to
Accordingly, when a wager is made via the first button 760, which represents a base game wager, the game controller 202 of
However, when a wager is made via the fifth button 770, which includes a base game wager and a game enhancement wager, the game controller 202 of
In some embodiments, after merging games 702, 704, the game controller 202 of
In some embodiments, when games 702, 704 are merged into the merged game, the game controller 202 also merges the first symbol set and the second symbol set into a merged symbol set. The merged game selects symbols from the merge symbol set for the first plurality of display positions 706, the second plurality of display positions 708, and the plurality of additional display positions 752. That is, the plurality of additional display positions 752 may also display symbols from the first symbol set or the second symbol set. In such cases, the game controller 202 plays the merged game as a whole. Thus, in embodiments where the first symbol set and the second symbol set include common wild symbols, the merged game may have higher chances of selecting a wild symbol from the merged symbol set.
In some other embodiments, when games 702, 704 are merged into the merged game, the game controller 202 also merges the first symbol set and the second symbol set into a merged symbol set. However, the merged game selects symbols from the merge symbol set only for the first plurality of display positions 706 and the second plurality of display positions 708, while selecting symbols for the additional display positions 752 differently. In such cases, the game controller 202 selects symbols from the special symbol set for display at the plurality of additional display positions 752, as discussed above.
In still other embodiments, when games 702, 704 are merged into the merged game, the game controller 202 continues to use the first symbol set only for game 702, and the second symbol set for game 704. In such cases, the merged game does not use a merged symbol set. Thus, the merged game has a matrix size of 7×4 display positions, plus four individual reels or columns 715, 716, 735, 736, and selects symbols from the special symbol set for display at the plurality of additional display positions 752, as discussed above.
In some embodiments, the first set of symbols and the second set of symbols are different. However, the first symbol set and the symbol set may share one or more symbols in common. For example, the first symbol set and the second symbol set may share a wild symbol and/or a predetermined symbol.
When the wager includes a base game wager and a game enhancement wager, the game controller 202 of
Referring back to
At block 1320, the game controller 202 proceeds to select symbols from the first symbol set for display at the first plurality of display positions, and to select symbols from the second symbol set for display at the second plurality of display positions. Thus, in this embodiment, the first symbol set and the second symbol set do not merge. As a result, the game controller 202 plays the first game independently from the second game, and from the plurality of additional display positions.
At block 1324, the display displays the symbols selected for the first game and the second game, respectively. Thus, in this embodiment, symbols for the plurality of additional display positions are selected before symbols for the first game and the second game are selected.
In block 1328, the game controller 202 determines if the symbols selected include one or more winning outcomes. In some embodiments, the game controller 202 may use Reel Power® logic to evaluate symbols at the display positions 706 or 708 for wins. That is, all wins begin with column 716 for game 702, and column 736 for game 704, and pay left to right on adjacent reel columns only, except for scatter symbols. Winning symbols can occur anywhere on all reels. At block 1332, if the game controller 202 determines that the symbols selected include one or more winning outcomes, the game controller 202 increases the credit balance on the credit meter. In some embodiments, increasing the credit balance on the credit meter may be depicted on the display. The first game merging process 1300 finishes at block 1336.
Referring back to
However, if the wager placed includes a game enhancement wager, the alternate game merging process 1350 proceeds to block 1362 to display the plurality of additional display positions between the first game and the second game to form a merged game. At block 1366, the game controller 202 merges the first symbol set and the second symbol set to form a merged symbol set for use with the merged game. At block 1370, the game controller 202 selects symbols for display at the merged game. At block 1374, the display displays the symbols selected at the first plurality of display positions, the second plurality of display positions, and the plurality of additional display positions.
In some other embodiments, at block 1366, the game controller 202 merges the first symbol set and the second symbol set to form a merged symbol set for use with the merged game except for the plurality of additional display positions. At block 1370, the game controller 202 selects symbols for display at the merged game except for the plurality of additional display positions from the merged symbol set. In such cases, the game controller 202 also selects symbols for display at the plurality of additional display positions, at block 1374.
In block 1390, the game controller 202 determines if the symbols selected include one or more winning outcomes. At block 1392, if the game controller 202 determines that the symbols selected include one or more winning outcomes, the game controller 202 may increase the credit balance on the credit meter. The alternate game merging process 1350 finishes at block 1396.
While the invention has been described with respect to the figures, it will be appreciated that many modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. Any variation and derivation from the above description and figures are included in the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims.
This application claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/976,637 filed on May 10, 2018, entitled “Enhanced Electronic Gaming Machines and Methods for Same Providing Merged Game Matrices with Merged Symbol Set,” which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/553,990 filed on Sep. 4, 2017, entitled “A Gaming Machine,” (Attorney Docket No. 61993US01 (P05233)), and is a continuation of U.S. Design application Ser. No. 29/616,125 filed Sep. 1, 2017, issued on Jan. 29, 2019, as U.S. Pat. No. D839304, entitled “Display Screen or Portion Thereof with Transitional Graphical User Interface,” (Attorney Docket No. 61912US01 (D05061)), which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62553990 | Sep 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15976637 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 16933905 | US | |
Parent | 29616125 | Sep 2017 | US |
Child | 15976637 | US |