The present invention relates generally to wearable optics and more particularly to wearable optics that includes additional functionality.
Wearable optics is utilized for a variety of purposes. Wearable optics is used for improving one's vision for reading glasses and to protect one's vision. Oftentimes protective goggles are used to protect eyes within dangerous areas. It is desirable to add additional functionality to glasses. This functionality can include a variety of forms, which are electronic, mechanical, aesthetic, etc. Accordingly, it is always desired to provide additional functionality to wearable optics. What is desired is a system and method which will increase the functionality of glasses beyond their normal use while still maintaining them for their primary uses. The present invention addresses such a need.
A wearable optics device and method of use is disclosed. In a first aspect a method comprises utilizing dynamic eye tracking with a wearable optics device; wherein parameters personalized to a user can be provided based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
In a second aspect, a wearable optics device comprises a lens and a dynamic eye tracking mechanism in communication with the lens. Parameters personalized to a user can be provided based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
In a third aspect, a method comprises utilizing dynamic eye tracking with a wearable optics device. A perceptual optimization is utilized based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
In a fourth aspect, a wearable optics device comprises a lens and a dynamic eye tracking mechanism in communication with the lens. A perceptual optimization is utilized based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
In a fifth aspect, a method comprises utilizing dynamic eye tracking with a wearable optics device. An augmented reality overlay is utilized based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
In a six aspect, a wearable optics device comprises a lens; and a dynamic eye tracking mechanism in communication with the lens. An augmented reality overlay is utilized based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
In a seventh aspect, a method comprises utilizing dynamic eye tracking with a wearable optics device. Augmented reality navigation is utilized based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
In an eighth aspect, a wearable optics device comprises a lens; and a dynamic eye tracking mechanism in communication with the lens. Augmented reality navigation is utilized based upon the dynamic eye tracking.
The present invention relates generally to wearable optics and more particularly to wearable optics that includes additional functionality. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and is provided in the context of a patent application and its requirements. Various modifications to the preferred embodiments and the generic principles and features described herein will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and features described herein.
A system and method in accordance with the present invention is directed to a variety of ways to enhance the use of wearable optics devices.
To describe the features of the present invention in more detail refer now to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying figures.
1. Media Focals 100
In a preferred embodiment, an information bar 102 is provided across a portion of the wearable optics which is visible to the user. This information bar 102 is used to convey a variety of types of information.
One of the key features of the media focals 100 is the use of the media focals to enhance the primary function of the user, that is, being able to more accurately and clearly see the objects. In such an environment, for example, it is possible to have a zoom feature circuit to allow for the use of the wearable optics as binoculars. This would allow for the user to see objects more closely based on certain activities of the user. For example, there may be eye or pressure sensors on the wearable optics that will activate the binocular circuitry in the glasses which could receive visual data through a camera, CCD receiver of the like.
In the preferred embodiment, the circuitry 106 would be located somewhere in the frame of the glasses to provide this functionality and as circuits became smaller and devices became smaller it would be easier and easier to embed the circuitry that is well known for use for such functions directly within the device. The circuitry 106 in the device could be, for example, eye sensors which could be pressure sensors, capacitive sensors or some other type of sensor for allowing the eyes to direct the activities. Eye movement sensors, for example, could be used to activate and control the binocular glasses. Similarly, a digital camera could be put on the glasses that would allow the same kinds of technology to take pictures by the person directly.
In a similar vein, the glasses could be used as a normal corrective lens glass utilizing the digital imagery, so that, for example, a user has a certain prescription that they use with their normal prescription glasses to view an object clearly. As the user's eyes change, it would be possible that an optometrist could download the new prescription to the wearable optics such that a digital transformation of the image information is provided which is compatible with the new prescription.
Also, in a preferred embodiment a method for sensing and controlling the digital media could be implemented in a variety of ways. For example, an activity of the eye itself would control the activity of the media focal. So, for example, if the idea was to zoom the image, the eye would blink twice. It would also be possible to detect facial and eye movements (squinting, for example), as well as changes in the pupil and iris.
In a further embodiment, it would be possible for the eyeglasses in accordance with the present invention to function within a client/server model or Bluetooth (Wi-Fi) model. Utilization of the client/server model and Bluetooth Wi-Fi would make possible, for example, the display of live news or special reports (such as financial reports) from the Internet or similar sources on the eyeglasses. This would also allow for portions of circuitry to be located remotely such that less circuitry in the wearable optics is required.
The wearable optics could also include a logo, for example, law enforcement officers could have their glasses emblazoned with “Police”, “Sheriff”, “MP”, etc.; young people could have their eyeglasses emblazoned with words and images that reflected their favorite performers, etc.; sports teams could offer the eyeglasses at discount with team monograms, etc. They could also be purchased by companies, emblazoned with the company logos, and given out as retirement gifts, etc.
2. Music Environment
By connecting to a client-server network or Bluetooth Wi-Fi installation, for example, the eyeglasses could link to a multimedia network, authorize downloading and billing for selected music. By this means, access to a plurality of libraries for music selections could be provided.
It would also be possible to provide access to streaming audio media. Also, access can be provided to multimedia libraries, etc., via the client/server model.
Information could be received via a digital client/server model enabled to work with iPods or MP3 players. Similarly, bluetooth wireless technology could be utilized to provide access to music and live audio sources.
The wearable optics could also be utilized in conjunction with wireless technology to allow a user or a plurality of users to participate simultaneously in single or group karaoke singing. The wearable optics could be used specifically to display the lyrics of a song, melody, notes, name of the song or other associated references.
It would also be possible to receive and listen to AM or FM radio signals, via an AM/FM radio tuner connected to the wearable optics hardware.
In this type of environment, the headphones can be either digital or analog. The user doesn't need to have 10,000 songs, for example. They can come enrolled in an in-song virtual network library upon entering a hotspot. Therefore, the local storage 306 could be limited. In addition, this would provide location identity information for one who is using the network. The songs can be streamed as well as downloaded. The songs could be purchase using the wearable optics. The system could be scalable; depending upon what kind of device was being used.
3. Telecommunications Environment
The cell phone environment 402 provides a plurality of areas for improvement utilizing existing technologies. Firstly, one of the major annoyances in cell phone use is that the users have to speak in a loud manner because of background noise and the like. There are a variety of reasons for this problem including the placement of the microphone of the cell phone relative to the speaker's mouth, due to the aforementioned background noise, and other issues. By placing the microphone 104 strategically on the wearable optics such as near the noise or mouth the user will not have to speak as loudly. The microphone could also be located in flip down microphones. In addition noise canceling circuitry 502 could be utilized to remove the background noise. The microphone capability would include the advantage of utilizing noise rejection techniques. Buttons located on the wearable optics can be utilized to control features thereon. Finally, the microphone 104 could utilize whisper technology such that the speaker will not have to speak as loudly.
The wearable optics would in a preferred embodiment include voice recognition circuitry 504 and caller ID circuitry 506. The conventionality for hearing and talking in a preferred embodiment would be located in ear and nose pad portions of glasses. Referring back to
This can performed utilizing a variety of methods. For example analyzing the voice of the user and combining the analysis with noise cancellation. In another example the user can talk softly and cancel noise and a directional microphone is used which takes advantage of device location.
Similar to the media focal and MP3 player environments, a digital client/server or Bluetooth/wifi model could be adapted to link the wearable optics to external communication equipment. Such equipment could include digital cell phones, PDAs or wifi enabled PCs or other devices. Such an embodiment could enable review of voicemail, screen viewed emails, text to speech audio email conversions, multimedia messaging services, and other data sources.
Wireless or Bluetooth interconnection could also make possible VOIP glasses to be utilized instead of a cell phone. Other features enabled by a wireless link could link the eyewear to MP3 devices, an iPod, a printer, wireless/wired TV, coupons, and the like. Also “PDA glasses” could provide built in a time display, alarm calendar, interfacing with PCs or network sources, a speaker and the like.
As can be seen from the above description, digital eyewear is a rapidly evolving field with from the early innovation of digital eyewear with eye tracking capabilities thru Lewis ('185 filed February 2008), to eyewear with more complex lenses and communication/display capabilities (Lewis '556, filed November 2009), to more enhancements and capabilities (Lewis '594, filed April 2011). As technology progresses to make sensors, cameras, processors, and circuitry smaller, more and more capabilities become possible to implement using digital eyewear. This enhanced digital eyewear can be used to solve important areas ranging from superior vision enhancement and mobile advertising, to use in dental/medical procedures and physical and Internet navigation. The application and value of the enhanced eyewear is increased even further when combined with augmented reality, social networking, messaging, and communications.
With the introduction and use of new materials for lens and filter integration new enhancements and capabilities of the digital eyewear can be further realized. These materials include advances in OLED, LED, transparent LED, flexible LED, crystalline, prism, holographic, polarizing, and translucent material and the like to electrorefractive, electrodiffractive, electroreflective, composite refractive materials and the like, with one or more lens material layers and passive or active display or projection based implementations.
With these new capabilities an important new set of optical and perceptual parameters can be measured and used as inputs, controls, or feedback elements that increase even further uses and value of the eyewear and lead to important improvements that can be used for teaching, sports, health, and improved perception.
Accordingly systems and methods in accordance with embodiments are disclosed that provide these enhanced features for wearable optics devices. To describe these features and embodiments in more detail refer now to the following description in conjunction with the following discussion. A key feature associated with these enhancements is providing a variety of perceptual parameters that can be utilized with the wearable optics devices. Examples of perceptual parameters include but are not limited to optical expression, voice, brain wave, environmental, audio, video, navigational, augmented reality, algorithmic, spatial, cognitive, interpretive.
Other perceptual parameters could be for example, smell, touch, brainwave, temperature/humidity of the user, environmental conditions near the user. The optical feedback could be provided through information received about the retina/iris dynamics and/or the lens ciliary dynamics.
In an embodiment, the sensors may comprise any or any combination of gyroscopes, accelerometers, torque sensors, weight sensors, pressure sensors, magnetometers, temperature sensors, light sensor, cameras and microphones, GPS, wireless detection, altitude sensors, blood pressure, heart rate sensors, biometric sensors, radio frequency identification (RFID), near field communication (NFC), mobile communication, Wi-Fi, strain gauges, fingerprint sensors, smell sensors gas sensors, chemical sensors, color sensors, sound sensors, acoustic sensors, ultraviolet sensors, electric field sensors, magnetic field sensors, gravity sensors, wind speed sensors, wind direction sensors, compass sensors, geo-locator sensor, polarized light sensors, infrared emitter sensors.
This architecture can be utilized with a conventional mobile operating system such as Android or IOS or with a new operating system incorporating optical parameters and perceptual parameters for even further capabilities and enhanced perception—eye optical or perceptual operating system (eyePOS). By using this approach and capability set, a whole new class of custom applications (“apps”) can be created using the standard mobile operating systems or eyePOS and an eyePOS simulator to address manifold valuable applications that can improve human learning, entertainment, and health on one side to new navigation systems (physically linked and search linked) and enhanced perception. To describe these feature in more detail refer now to the following description.
A method and system in accordance with an embodiment comprises utilizing dynamic eye tracking with a wearable optics device; wherein parameters personalized to a user can be provided based upon the dynamic eye tracking. The method and system which includes providing an enhancement utilizing objective and subjective quality standards based upon perceptual parameters. The perceptual parameters include any and any combination of optical expression, voice, brain wave, environmental, audio, video, navigational, augmented reality, algorithmic, spatial, cognitive, interpretive. The wearable optics device controls any or any combination of mimics, amplifies, or expands a user perceptual physiology utilizing perceptual parameters.
The wearable optics device can include one or more inserts into eyeglasses. The eyeglasses comprise quad state eyeglasses. Shading control can be utilized on the wearable optics device. The shading control can be provided by one or more projectors within the wearable optics device. An occlusion effect can be projected on a lens of the wearable optics device. The shading can be provided on a lens of the wearable optics device wherein the surrounding area is occluded or reversed. The shading is provided by a polarized filter. The shading control can be provided by the lenses within the wearable optics device. The shading can be controlled using optical parameters. The optical parameters include any or any combination of ciliary, pupil, corneal, lens, iris, eye lid, and retina measurements. Materials that can electrically control any or any combination of chromatic, refractive, diffractive, transparent, reflective properties of the wearable optics device are utilized with the dynamic eye tracking. The lens can be any or any combination of transparent LCD, LED, OLED, flexible LED, flexible OLED, transparent matrix, semi-transparent matrix, prism based, holographic, electroluminescence, eletroreflective, dynamic filtering materials.
The wearable optics device comprises an electrochromatic material. In a system and method in accordance with an embodiment one or more elements are utilized within the wearable optics device to provide image information into the eye. The one or more elements include any or any combination of a lens projector, retinal projection. The retinal projection or projector plus prism provide the occlusion.
The wearable optics device includes shading control for the eyewear. In the wearable optics device, portions of an image viewed by the wearable optics device can be shaded to control brightness. The lenses of the wearable optics device can be controlled polarizing, transparent OLED, or projection and prism lenses.
The parameters my include any or any combination of prescriptions for improving the vision of a user, a zoom feature, a microscope feature, magnifying feature, retinal projection feature. The wearable optics device can be utilized in a simulator. In an embodiment, a focal of the wearable optics device is utilized in conjunction with the dynamic eye tracking.
The parameters can include any or any combination of a zoom feature, a microscope feature, magnifying feature, illumination feature; a retinal projection feature. In an embodiment a 360 degree view can be provided. The 360 degree view can be any or any combination of a left or right panning, up and down panning, three dimensional rotations.
In another embodiment, an illumination feature is directed to a specific area based upon the dynamic eyetracking mechanism. A wearable optics device camera feature can filter certain light waves for controlled viewing or visual effects. The filtering feature can include controlling noise reduction, polarization, and creative effects. The wearable optics device feature can include controlling a stability control for facial or object focus. In an embodiment optical parameters can be utilized. The optical parameters include any of or any combination of ciliary, pupil, corneal, retina, lens, iris measurements. An embodiment may include detecting head movement. An acoustic wave mechanism may be utilized within the wearable optics device. A brain wave mechanism may be utilized within the wearable optics device. A magnetic wave mechanism may be utilized within the wearable optics device.
The wearable optics device can be utilized in a variety environments including but not limited to athletic, gaming, gambling, educational, military, firefighting, medical dental, and the like. To describe the features of the present invention in more detail refer now to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying figures
Social networks can be leveraged advantageously with the wearable optics device in accordance with an embodiment.
Individuals that are “Friends” for example, can be identified by a highlight by the wearable optics device. Information about individuals can be gathered by using eyes utilized by the wearable optics device architecture. In an embodiment, the individual can be selected. The individual can be identified in a variety of ways for example using facial recognition, target individual information, GPS, RFID, NFC, optical information, voice recognition, and mobile location.
There also may be Augmented Reality Mirror Live Video from Rear Camera of the car. For a sign that reads, “Detour 1 Mile” is shown on as an emergency Augmented Reality sign from State/Federal Sources which could also provide additional information.
In another example, “McDonald's Free Coffee” next exit, seen as an Augmented Reality real-time advertisement. “Stage Road 1 Mile”, will also be seen as an Augmented Reality Sign while the voice message “Next turn Stage Rd. 1 mile” is transmitted to the driver together comprising an enhanced Augmented Reality GPS and navigation system.
Patient records and internet technical information are connected to the eyepiece and microphone of the person who is utilizing the wearable optics device. Utilizes an augmented reality zoom window to identify medical feature. Augmented reality patient data is made available to the person via the eyewear. There may also be a remote device camera utilized on the drill of a dentist for example. The dentist for example can utilize the dynamic eye tracking mechanism to focus on the correct tooth.
An overlay of the x-ray of the tooth can be seen utilizing the augmented reality. An augmented reality overlay of dental records and Internet research in tooth treatment is available. Dentist can use a remote drill with augmented reality. Illumination and zoom can also be utilized with an augmented reality window.
In an embodiment a lamp/flashlight 1302 projects light to eye 1310. The camera 1306 and eye sensor 1308 pick up the light. The lens 1304 can be any or any combination of transparent LCD, LED, OLED, flexible LED, flexible OLED, transparent matrix, semi-transparent matrix, prism based, holographic, electroluminescence, eletroreflective, dynamic filtering materials.
Light can be occluded in a specific area 1312 utilizing the wearable optics device. The camera 1306 determines position of light to be occluded (real time). The eye sensor 1308 determines the position of the eye/pupil/retina (real time). The camera 1306/eye sensor 1308 determines line of sight between light to be occluded and eye 1310 and intersect area on lens 1304 (real time) or area to project occlusion from a projector embodiment.
In an embodiment, an augmented reality keyboard 1404 appears selected by look at the phone/item and then blinking or the like. The augmented reality (AR) keyboard 1404 is utilized that is controlled by the dynamic eye tracking mechanism. An infrared camera 1402 is used to sense the position of any of the user's hand, hand movement, finger position, finger movement on the AR keyboard such as key highlight and key click sound. There is an augmented reality display 1406 which is an enlargement of the small phone display, on the lens. There is also an augmented reality keyboard which is shown as being on the lens.
In an embodiment, a person wearing the wearable optics device 1510 can analyze game strategy, count cards, determine the score, do analysis (of game statistics), and analyze other player's faces utilizing an augmented reality overlay 1502 and facial recognition.
The player and opponent have augmented reality cards in hand. Augmented reality playing cards are utilized. Because of the augmented reality and communication link the players need not be present in the same location. The AR cards may be lifted by hand movement. There is a physics adjusted augmented reality card movement and dynamics. In an embodiment there can be a virtual game board, a background, and a playing field.
There is an infrared camera 1602 on the glasses to measure and judge hand and finger position and movement. There is an augmented reality scene or dynamics overlay 1612 which can be seen on the lenses.
The scene that the player sees can be an actual real-world video game screen. It could also be utilized as an augmented reality video game screen (e.g. for mobile). Furthermore it could also be utilized as a full 3-D real time Augmented Reality game/battle field which the player sees. The player can use an augmented reality game controller. There is an infrared camera on the glasses to measure and judge hand and finger position and movement on the AR game controller. Augmented reality scenes, AR game controller, AR gun, or AR remote control overlay 1712 are seen on the lenses of the glasses.
The applications include but are not limited to an eye prescription 1902, shading 1904, a glare application, 1906, GPS for navigation of a vehicle 1908 and a medical application 1910. The system would include perceptual measurement/generators 1914. These would include but are not limited to calibration software, augmented reality software, entertainment software, video/audio conferencing software and external communication/databases. The system would also include one or more device drivers. They include but are not limited to display drivers 1916, optical/sensor drivers 1918, operating system drivers 1920, network drivers 1922, external remote object drivers 1924 and gaming/entertainment drivers 1926.
In this embodiment various types of application software (“apps”) 2018 can be run on the wearable optics device 2000 including shading control applications, focus and user eye adjustment prescriptions, and augmented reality applications for games such as football. An Internet browser 2010 that utilizes optical or perceptual parameters to drive navigation of the Internet can be used such that eye movements or facial expressions can accelerate the browsing process to the desired information. The wearable optics device 2000 contains a system browser 2012 with file storage that can be on the device or accessed via one of the networks to the device.
The device 2000 can be powered by a separate battery (not shown). The battery can be charged via a connector, such as but not limited to an USB connector to a charging device laptop, tablet or desktop PC for example. In addition the device 200 could be solar powered either by solar cells being placed on the device 2000 or the solar cells could be placed on articles of clothing (i.e. hat, shirt or pants for example) to facilitate the charging thereof.
Accordingly systems and methods in accordance with embodiments are disclosed that provide these enhanced features for wearable optics devices. To describe these features and embodiments in more detail refer now to the following description in conjunction with the following discussion. A key feature associated with these enhancements is providing a variety of perceptual parameters that can be utilized with the wearable optics devices. Examples of perceptual parameters include but are not limited to optical expression, voice, brain wave, environmental, audio, video, navigational, augmented reality, algorithmic, spatial, cognitive, interpretive.
Although the present invention has been described in accordance with the embodiments shown, one of ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that there could be variations to the embodiments and those variations would be within the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, many modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
This application is a continuation and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/589,817, filed on Jan. 5, 2015, entitled “ENHANCED OPTICAL AND PERCEPTUAL DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, which is a continuation and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/288,189, filed on May 27, 2014, entitled “ENHANCED OPTICAL AND PERCEPTUAL DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, which is a continuation and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/841,550, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, entitled “ENHANCED OPTICAL AND PERCEPTUAL DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/288,189 is also a continuation and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/965,050, filed on Aug. 12, 2013, entitled “ENHANCED OPTICAL AND PERCEPTUAL DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, which is a continuation and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/841,141, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, entitled “ENHANCED OPTICAL AND PERCEPTUAL DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,696,113, issued on Apr. 15, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/739,929, filed on Jan. 11, 2013, entitled “DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/078,589, filed on Apr. 1, 2011, entitled “DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,353,594, issued on Jan. 15, 2013, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/621,423, filed on Nov. 18, 2009, entitled “DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,918,556, issued on Apr. 5, 2011, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/029,068, filed Feb. 11, 2008, entitled “DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,758,185, issued on Jul. 20, 2010, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/245,756, filed Oct. 7, 2005, entitled “DIGITAL EYEWEAR”, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. This application is related to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/798,770, filed on Mar. 15, 2013, entitled “ENHANCED DIGITAL EYEWEAR,” which is also incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4279474 | Belgorod | Jul 1981 | A |
4300818 | Schachar | Nov 1981 | A |
4659197 | Weinblatt | Apr 1987 | A |
5212677 | Shimote et al. | May 1993 | A |
5305012 | Faris | Apr 1994 | A |
5552841 | Gallorini et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5583795 | Smyth | Dec 1996 | A |
5617035 | Swapp | Apr 1997 | A |
5671035 | Barnes | Sep 1997 | A |
5751260 | Nappi et al. | May 1998 | A |
5886822 | Spitzer | Mar 1999 | A |
6091378 | Richardson et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
6099124 | Hidaji | Aug 2000 | A |
6106119 | Edwards | Aug 2000 | A |
6231183 | Dillon | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6222508 | Alvelda et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6231193 | Dillon | May 2001 | B1 |
6307526 | Mann | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6456438 | Lee | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6491391 | Blum et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6603443 | Hildebrand et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6608615 | Martins | Aug 2003 | B1 |
6647269 | Hendry et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
6836669 | Miyake et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6879443 | Spitzer et al. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
RE39539 | Torch | Apr 2007 | E |
7370016 | Hunter et al. | May 2008 | B1 |
7436568 | Kuykendall, Jr. | Oct 2008 | B1 |
7484847 | Fuziak | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7486926 | White et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
7500747 | Howell et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7538744 | Liu et al. | May 2009 | B1 |
7539175 | White et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
7561143 | Milekic | Jul 2009 | B1 |
7629877 | Lvovskiy et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7651220 | Pattikonda | Jan 2010 | B1 |
7667962 | Mullen | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7677723 | Howell et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7677734 | Wallace | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7693384 | Lee et al. | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7738179 | Nishi | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7758185 | Lewis | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7918556 | Lewis | Apr 2011 | B2 |
8238926 | Lewis | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8275382 | Lewis | Sep 2012 | B2 |
8353594 | Lewis | Jan 2013 | B2 |
8451850 | Lewis | May 2013 | B2 |
8566894 | Lewis | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8594636 | Lewis | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8696113 | Lewis | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8733927 | Lewis | May 2014 | B1 |
8733928 | Lewis | May 2014 | B1 |
8830963 | Lewis | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8885882 | Yin | Nov 2014 | B1 |
8994613 | Johnson | Mar 2015 | B1 |
9010929 | Lewis | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9230292 | Amin et al. | Jan 2016 | B2 |
9235064 | Lewis | Jan 2016 | B2 |
9239473 | Lewis | Jan 2016 | B2 |
9244293 | Lewis | Jan 2016 | B2 |
9264319 | Lewis | Feb 2016 | B2 |
9323325 | Perez et al. | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9363541 | Lewis | Jun 2016 | B2 |
D784362 | Amin | Apr 2017 | S |
9658473 | Lewis | May 2017 | B2 |
9740552 | Lewis | Aug 2017 | B2 |
9843897 | Lin et al. | Dec 2017 | B1 |
10021430 | Lewis | Jul 2018 | B1 |
10091084 | Tao et al. | Oct 2018 | B2 |
10093252 | Zych | Oct 2018 | B2 |
20010029583 | Palatov et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20010055152 | Richards | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20020037768 | Ohshima | Mar 2002 | A1 |
20020044152 | Abbott et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020046122 | Barber et al. | Apr 2002 | A1 |
20020056118 | Hunter et al. | May 2002 | A1 |
20020075210 | Nesterovic et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
20020084974 | Ohshima et al. | Jul 2002 | A1 |
20020102993 | Hendrey et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020105482 | Lemelson | Aug 2002 | A1 |
20020140694 | Sauer et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020140899 | Blum et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20020188219 | Suchard | Dec 2002 | A1 |
20030001981 | Milne | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030071962 | Nishihara | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030142041 | Barlow et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20030161354 | Bader et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20040097839 | Epley | May 2004 | A1 |
20040108971 | Waldern | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040120035 | Hoffmann | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040148551 | Kawahara | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040156554 | McIntyre | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040201857 | Foxlin | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040212776 | Spitzer et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20050001981 | Anderson et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050020910 | Quadling et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050049022 | Mullen | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050057701 | Weiss | Mar 2005 | A1 |
20050097179 | Orme | May 2005 | A1 |
20050175218 | Vertegaal et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050206583 | Lemelson | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050211764 | Barcelou | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050246282 | Naslund et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050248722 | Nelis | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050249196 | Ansari et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20060023158 | Howell et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060023595 | Erickson et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060033992 | Solomon | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060050232 | Dukes et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060061544 | Min et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060061555 | Mullen | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060075441 | Gauba et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
20060093998 | Vertegaal et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060105838 | Mullen | May 2006 | A1 |
20060110008 | Vertegaal | May 2006 | A1 |
20060132382 | Jannard | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060132915 | Yang et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060140502 | Tseng et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060158639 | Campin et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060146275 | Mertz | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060244908 | Cano | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060256083 | Rosenberg | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060282864 | Gupte | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070002039 | Pendleton et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070143793 | Barratt et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070153498 | Wilt et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070161972 | Felberg et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070226575 | Zhang et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070282678 | Dendi et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080062378 | McCracken | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080186449 | Sur et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080239452 | Xu et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080316605 | Hazell et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090073084 | Mullen | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090103044 | Duston et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090207373 | Stinson | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090209723 | Lesartre et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090216092 | Waldorf et al. | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20090268162 | Stetson et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
20100002191 | Drobe | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100045928 | Levy | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100067335 | Li et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100079356 | Hoellwarth | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100110368 | Chaum | May 2010 | A1 |
20100145729 | Katz | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100149073 | Chaum | Jun 2010 | A1 |
20100171680 | Lapidot et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
20100305411 | Paul | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110007275 | Yoo et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110213664 | Dsterhout et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20120019662 | Maltz | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120021806 | Maltz | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120056993 | Luqman et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120068913 | Bar-Zeev et al. | Mar 2012 | A1 |
20120088526 | Linder | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120113092 | Bar-Zeev | May 2012 | A1 |
20120147043 | Asukai et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120154277 | Bar-Zeev et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120229248 | Pashionikar et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120235902 | Eisenhardt et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120242678 | Border et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20120293548 | Perez et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20120293773 | Publicover et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130117377 | Miller | May 2013 | A1 |
20130156265 | Hennessy | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130293844 | Gross et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20140002796 | Marcos Munoz | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140292808 | Mullen | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140347265 | Aimone | Nov 2014 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
Claims from U.S. Appl. No. 11/246,873, filed Oct. 7, 2005. |
Claims from U.S. Appl. No. 11/246,875, filed Oct. 7, 2005. |
Claims from U.S. Appl. No. 11/246,849, filed Oct. 7, 2005. |
The International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for International Application No. PCT/US2014/029553, dated Aug. 27, 2014. |
The International Search Report and the Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for International Application No. PCT/US2014/029520, dated Dec. 1, 2014. |
DOHI, Lecture Notes in Computer Science. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20150268483 A1 | Sep 2015 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11245756 | Oct 2005 | US |
Child | 12029068 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14589817 | Jan 2015 | US |
Child | 14660640 | US | |
Parent | 14288189 | May 2014 | US |
Child | 14589817 | US | |
Parent | 13841550 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 14288189 | US | |
Parent | 13965050 | Aug 2013 | US |
Child | 13841550 | US | |
Parent | 13841141 | Mar 2013 | US |
Child | 13965050 | US | |
Parent | 13078589 | Apr 2011 | US |
Child | 13739929 | US | |
Parent | 12621423 | Nov 2009 | US |
Child | 13078589 | US | |
Parent | 12029068 | Feb 2008 | US |
Child | 12621423 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 13739929 | Jan 2013 | US |
Child | 13841141 | US |