Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a partition assembly with an integral layer pad for use with reusable palletized shipping systems.
The present disclosure relates generally to paperboard containers, and more particularly to enhanced strength partition assemblies for use in reusable palletized shipping systems (also referred to herein as reusable palletized shipping boxes). A typical reusable palletized box comprises a base pallet, an enclosure that is approximately the same outer dimensions as the base pallet, and may include a cover that fits over the enclosure to protect the contents of the enclosure and to prevent foreign material from entering the enclosure during the shipment of the palletized container. Reusable palletized boxes are generally constructed to conform to predetermined external dimensions for efficient shipment, storage, and to allow for standardized handling equipment. Because reusable palletized boxes may be subject to rough handling including rapid deceleration resulting from a forklift operator rapidly lowering the reusable palletized box to the ground, it is desirable that internal partition systems exhibit high levels of structural strength to withstand such rough handling. Existing partition systems are primarily configured for providing internal compartments within the reusable pallet shipping system. The partitions are commonly formed from interlocking sheets. These interlocking sheets commonly comprise interior divided cells, and perimeter cells that are open around the perimeter of the divider. Alternatively, interlocking divider partitions do not delineate a complete perimeter cell, but provide for an abbreviated perimeter cell that functions as an air cell around the perimeter of the divider.
The use of perimeter air cells result in a waste of a significant portion of the palletized container volume, and add weight to the divider system that does not provide for additional item cells. In addition, heavy items carried in the interior cells may shift and collapse the perimeter air cells, allowing additional shifting of the contents of the palletized container. Shifting can cause impact damage or lead to the collapse of partition sections stacked within a reusable palletized box. Known partition assemblies may not provide sufficient vertical strength to withstand rough handling, resulting in damage to the devices transported within the partition sections. In addition, known partition assemblies require a separate layer pad component to provide a separation between multiple partition sections stacked within a reusable palletized box or between partitions and the bottom of the box.
Reusable palletized boxes are generally used to ship components from a supplier to a manufacturer for use in the manufacture of products such as automobiles or appliances. As the palletized boxes are reusable, they are shipped from the manufacturer back to a supplier for reuse. Because palletized boxes have standardized dimensions, they may be used to ship a variety of different components from multiple suppliers to a manufacturer. As a result, palletized containers may be shipped to different suppliers depending upon the needs of the manufacturer. Because components shipped from a supplier may vary in size, shape, and weight, different partition assemblies may be inserted into a palletized box depending upon the components to be shipped. The result is that partition sections and pads must also be shipped from a partition assembly maker to a supplier where they are inserted into reusable palletized boxes, filled with components and shipped to a manufacturer. Known partition assemblies are formed from loose dividers that are fitted together using interlocking slots. Such assemblies are labor intensive as they must be assembled and inserted into a reusable palletized box before use. Because known assemblies are formed from loose dividers, removing the partitions often results in their coming apart. These partitions must be shipped back to a supplier and may be confused with those to be shipped to other suppliers. Therefore, known partition systems are not conducive to reuse. In addition, the pad separator sections, having to cover the openings of a reusable palletized box partition, must be relatively large.
In view of the foregoing, it is apparent that alternatives to the interlocking divider systems and layer pads used with reusable palletized boxes may result in greater partition stacking strength and resistance to rough handling as well as reduced cost as the result of improvements in the efficiency of return shipping to suppliers.
A partition assembly for use in a reusable palletized box may contain a plurality of individual compartments. The partition assembly may include a series of substantially parallel transverse panels. Each transverse panel having a partitioning section and two folding tab sections, said folding tab sections extend from each side of the partition section, respectively, and share a common side and bottom edge with the partition system. The partition section may have at least one slot extending from the bottom edge of each transverse panel upwardly. Each folding tab section may extend beyond the top edge of the partition section, thereby defining a separate top edge, and be configured to be folded along the side edge shared with the partitioning section. The partition assembly may also include a series of substantially parallel longitudinal panels. Each longitudinal panel also has a partitioning section and two folding tab sections, said folding tab sections each extending from either side of the partitioning section, respectively, and share a common side and bottom edge with the partitioning section. The partitioning sections having at least one slot extending from the top edge of each longitudinal panel downwardly. Each folding tab section may extend beyond the top edge of the partition section, thereby defining a separate top edge, and is configured to be folded along the side edge shared with the partitioning section.
The transverse panels and the longitudinal panels are perpendicularly disposed with the transverse panel slots being placed within the longitudinal panel slots to create a crate of individual compartments (partitions). The number of slots in each of the transverse and longitudinal panels may be varied depending on the number of interior partitions desired. The partition assembly also has at least one exterior panel. Embodiments of the exterior panel have a top edge, a bottom edge, a pair of side edges, and at least one flap that extends from the bottom edge of the exterior panel to form a layer pad. The exterior panels may have a tab and recess at one side edge and a mating tab and recess on the opposite side edge. Other embodiments of the exterior panel may have tabs at one edge and mating recesses corresponding to the tabs on the opposite edge. Still other embodiments of the exterior panels may have one or more tabs on one side edge that overlap a portion of the opposite edge when such an exterior panel is mated with a corresponding exterior panel to form the outer panels of a partition assembly. Each panel may have at least 1 vertical fold line. The exterior panels surround the partition system assembly thereby forming an outside surface of the partition system that fits closely within a reusable palletized box. Each transverse panel folding tab section and each longitudinal panel folding tab section is secured to the exterior panels and the exterior panel ends according to the external panel embodiment employed. When thus secured, the tab sections, which as described previously herein, may extend beyond the top edge of the partition sections. This extended tab portion, being secured to the exterior panels, contributes to the strength of the formed partition system, particularly in regard to compressive forces applied to the top and bottom edges of the exterior panels. As partition assemblies may be stacked within reusable palletized boxes during use, this contributed strength may result in improved performance over partition assemblies without extended tab portions. The at least one flap that extends from the bottom edge of the exterior panel may be folded against the bottom edges of the partition section to form a pad that separates the partitioned section from the bottom of the reusable palletized box or another partition system located below the present partition system in the reusable palletized box. Preferred embodiments may have two such tabs, each covering about one half of the partition bottom. Using these flaps to form the pad section eliminates the need for a separate part when assembling the partition systems into a reusable palletized box.
In addition to the features mentioned above, other aspects of the present invention will be readily apparent from the following descriptions of the drawings and exemplary embodiments, wherein like reference numerals across the several views refer to identical or equivalent features, and wherein:
The disclosed partition assembly with integral layer pad is useful in shipping component parts in individual compartments located within a reusable palletized box so as to prevent damage to the component parts, for example, by parts bumping against each other during shipment. The disclosed partition assembly with integral pad assembly may be shipped in a relatively flat, folded-down configuration and then unfolded for insertion into a reusable palletized box prior to insertion of component parts. The entire volume of the partition assembly may be used for storing component parts inasmuch as compartments fill the entire interior volume of the partition assembly which forms a layer within a reusable palletized box. The disclosed partition assembly contains folded tabs that provided additional structural strength, which is particularly helpful when stacking partition systems within a reusable palletized box.
A partition assembly according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in
As is illustrated in
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In embodiments of the invention, each longitudinal 304 and transverse 306 panel may have the folded tab sections 404, 406, 504, and 506 therein folded to be adhered to exterior panel 700 by adhesive, tape, or other securing mechanism. As is illustrated in
In addition to configuring the folded tab sections to occupy substantially all of the exterior panel sections of certain partitions, embodiments of the invention may be configured such that the tab sections 404, 406, 504, and 506 extend above the top edge of the longitudinal and transverse partition sections 402 and 502. Such an embodiment is illustrated in
Test results show superior performance of the present invention when compared to prior art designs. In one test a partitioned container made in accordance with the present invention having substantially full coverage of the tabs 404, 406, 504, and 506 (see, for example, the assembly illustrated in
The disclosed partition assemblies are configured such that they may be folded substantially flat for shipment. For example, from the place of manufacture of a partition assembly to a location where the partition assembly is inserted into a reusable palletized box and filled with component parts for storage or shipment. Referring to
Materials of construction for forming the partition assemblies may be a paperboard or corrugated material, such as, for example, cardboard, pasteboard, fiberboard, corrugated plastic sheets, or the like. However, other recyclable material having the necessary strength and rigidity for the particular application envisioned may also be suitable. It will be appreciated that the wall construction thereof, i.e., single-ply, double-ply, or higher, may be varied depending upon the intended application. The partition assemblies have been described herein with reference to the use of corrugated paperboard; however, such description is illustrative and should not be considered a limitation on the present disclosure.
While the partition assemblies have been described with reference to various embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope and essence of the disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the disclosure without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that a partition assembly not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed. All citations referred herein are expressly incorporated herein by reference.
This application claims priority to provisional application 62/096,729 filed on Dec. 24, 2014 and is incorporated by reference in its entirety as if fully recited herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62096729 | Dec 2014 | US |