The present application is related to, claims the earliest available effective filing date(s) from (e.g., claims earliest available priority dates for other than provisional patent applications; claims benefits under 35 USC § 119(e) for provisional patent applications), and incorporates by reference in its entirety all subject matter of the herein listed application(s); the present application also claims the earliest available effective filing date(s) from, and also incorporates by reference in its entirety all subject matter of any and all parent, grandparent, great-grandparent, etc. applications of the herein listed application(s). The United States Patent Office (USPTO) has published a notice to the effect that the USPTO's computer programs require that patent applicants reference both a serial number and indicate whether an application is a continuation or continuation in part. The present applicant entity has provided below a specific reference to the application(s) from which priority is being claimed as recited by statute. Applicant entity understands that the statute is unambiguous in its specific reference language and does not require either a serial number or any characterization such as “continuation” or “continuation-in-part.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, applicant entity understands that the USPTO's computer programs have certain data entry requirements, and hence applicant entity is designating the present application as a continuation in part of its parent applications, but expressly points out that such designations are not to be construed in any way as any type of commentary and/or admission as to whether or not the present application contains any new matter in addition to the matter of its parent application(s).
1. For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation in part of currently co-pending United States patent application entitled PROVIDING ASSISTANCE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Mark A. Malamud, and John D. Rinaldo, Jr., as inventors, filed Sep. 30, 2004, Ser. No. 10/955,966.
2. For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation in part of currently co-pending United States patent application entitled ENHANCED USER ASSISTANCE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Mark A. Malamud, and John D. Rinaldo, Jr., as inventors, filed Oct. 26, 2004, Ser. No. 10/974,476.
3. For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation in part of currently co-pending United States patent application entitled ENHANCED USER ASSISTANCE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Mark A. Malamud, and John D. Rinaldo, Jr., as inventors, filed Oct. 26, 2004, Ser. No. 10/974,555.
3. For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation in part of currently co-pending United States patent application entitled ENHANCED CONTEXTUAL USER ASSISTANCE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Mark A. Malamud, and John D. Rinaldo, Jr., as inventors, filed Oct. 27, 2004, Ser. No. 10/974,561.
4. For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation in part of currently co-pending United States patent application entitled ENHANCED USER ASSISTANCE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Mark A. Malamud, and John D. Rinaldo, Jr., as inventors, filed Oct. 29, 2004, Ser. No. 10/978,243.
5. For purposes of the USPTO extra-statutory requirements, the present application constitutes a continuation in part of currently U.S. patent application entitled ENHANCED USER ASSISTANCE, naming Edward K. Y. Jung, Royce A. Levien, Mark A. Malamud, and John D. Rinaldo, Jr., as inventors, filed Dec. 1, 2004, Ser. No. 11/000,687, now abandoned.
In an event of any inconsistencies between the instant application and an application incorporated by reference, the instant application controls.
An embodiment provides a method. The method includes receiving a selection corresponding to an item through a first user interface operably coupled to an electronic device and associated with the item, wherein the item is distinct from the electronic device. The method also includes receiving a selection corresponding to an assistance request related to the item through a second user interface operably coupled to the electronic device, and providing an assistance correlating to the assistance request related to the item through a third user interface operably coupled to the electronic device. The method may further include sensing a context of the item, and the providing an assistance correlating to the query may include providing an assistance correlating to the query and the sensed context of the item. The method may further include receiving an input responsive to the provided assistance. The method may further include providing another assistance correlating to the received input responsive to the provided assistance. In addition to the foregoing, other method embodiments are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
A further embodiment provides a computer-readable medium product. The computer-readable medium product includes computer-executable instructions operable to receive a selection corresponding to the item through a first user interface operably coupled to an electronic device and associatable with the item, wherein the item is distinct from the electronic device. The computer-readable medium product further includes computer-executable instructions operable to receive a selection corresponding to an assistance request related to the item through a second user interface operably coupled to the electronic device, and provide an assistance correlating to the assistance request related to the item through a third user interface operably coupled to the electronic device. In addition to the foregoing, other computer-readable medium product embodiments are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
An embodiment provides a method. The method includes activating a help mode in an electronic device distinct from an item, and receiving a user selection corresponding to an aspect of the item through a first receiving portion of the electronic device associated with the aspect. The method further includes receiving a user selection corresponding to a tutorial request through a second receiving portion of the electronic device. The method also includes broadcasting a tutorial correlating with the tutorial request that includes information related to the selected aspect of the item through an indicator portion of the electronic device. In addition to the foregoing, other method embodiments are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
Another embodiment provides an apparatus. The apparatus includes an electronic device including a first receiver portion associatable with an aspect of an item, a second receiver portion, an indicator portion, and instructions. The instructions when implemented in the electronic device cause the electronic device to receive a user selection of the aspect of the item through the first receiving portion, receive a user selection corresponding to a tutorial request through a second receiving portion of the electronic device, and broadcast a tutorial that includes information related to the selected aspect of the item through the indicator portion. In addition to the foregoing, other apparatus embodiments are described in the claims, drawings, and text forming a part of the present application.
In addition to the foregoing, various other method and/or system embodiments are set forth and described in the text (e.g., claims and/or detailed description) and/or drawings of the present application.
The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity, simplifications, generalizations and omissions of detail; consequently, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. Other aspects, inventive features, and advantages of the devices and/or processes described herein, as defined solely by the claims, will become apparent in the detailed description set forth herein.
In the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the several figures, like referenced numerals identify like elements. The detailed description and the drawings illustrate exemplary embodiments. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented here. The following detailed description is therefore not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the claimed subject matter is defined by the appended claims.
Features, functionality, and options of computing devices, such as personal computers, and the larger systems of which they may be a part, such as cars, airplanes, submarines, and aircraft carriers, have rapidly advanced and evolved as technology provides increased processor speeds, storage capacity, connectivity, and interconnectivity, all at decreased cost. Additionally, rapid advances have been made in interconnectability and interoperability of computing devices and other devices at a consumer level, such as handheld devices and cell phones, at a system and large system level. These advances are intended to provide a user with many benefits. However, realization of these benefits may require that a user read and re-read manuals.
When new, a user may or many not take the trouble to read a manual. Manuals are sometimes considered too complex and troublesome to comprehend. As a result, the advances may be unused and the user dissatisfied. A user may benefit from being able to input a selection relevant to a need or question through a user interface associated with a computer or a system, and then let an assistance manager guide them from there using the same or another user interface.
Additionally, manuals are sometimes lost, misplaced, or unavailable, such as for example, when traveling. A user may further benefit by being able to obtain assistance directly from the computer of a nature often provided by a comprehensive user manual.
Further, as a result of rapidly advancing computer technology, computing devices are become smaller, more powerful, and cheaper. The advancing computing technology is moving beyond the personal computer and into everyday items and devices, providing embedded technology and connectivity. Almost any thing or item, from buildings to clothing, from telephones to tools, from appliances to cars, from homes to the human body, from personal information devices to a common a coffee mug, can have an embedded electronic device that includes a computing device. The embedded electronic device typically improves performance and capacity of a basic functionality of the item, and may connect the item with a network of other items or the Internet. These items with embedded electronic devices may be described using a variety of names, which may not have a bright line distinction between them. Commonly used names include a limited resource computing device, limited capacity computing device, ubiquitous computing device, pervasive computing device, digital appliance, and Internet appliance. Such items may be collectively referred to herein from time-to-time as “pervasive computing,” or a “pervasive computing device” for economy of words and to aid in reading and understanding embodiments disclosed herein.
Pervasive computing provides increased functionality, it often requires increased interaction between a user and a previously dumb device. Pervasive computing devices, such as conventional telephones, cell phones, smart phones, pocket organizers, and personal digital assistants, often present a user with widely varying user interface protocols. This may contribute to user confusion about an aspect of the pervasive computing device they are viewing, such as a particular button. As a result, simply finding appropriate aspects of the device related to a portion of the user manual may be difficult or impossible. Like a computer user, a pervasive computing device user may benefit from interactive assistance.
Rapidly advancing technology may also provide an opportunity for increased interaction between traditionally dumb items and user manuals. Many dumb items have become more complex and sophisticated to meet user demand. For example, simply adjusting an ergonomic chair requires complex instructions and location of knobs placed at odd locations. User manuals have correspondingly become more complex and sometimes confusing. As a result, simply finding appropriate aspects of the item related to a portion of the user manual may be difficult or impossible. A user may benefit from interactive assistance with these traditionally dumb items.
A user may enter commands and information into the computing device 20 through input devices, such as a number of switches and buttons, illustrated as hardware buttons 44, connected to the system via a suitable interface 45. Input devices may further include a touch-sensitive display screen 32 with suitable input detection circuitry 33). The output circuitry of the touch-sensitive display 32 is connected to the system bus 23 via a video driver 37. Other input devices may include a microphone 34 connected through a suitable audio interface 35, and a physical hardware keyboard (not shown). In addition to the display 32, the computing device 20 may include other peripheral output devices, such as at least one speaker 38.
Other external input or output devices 39, such as a joystick, game pad, satellite dish, scanner or the like may be connected to the processing unit 21 through a USB port 40 and USB port interface 41, to the system bus 23. Alternatively, the other external input and output devices 39 may be connected by other interfaces, such as a parallel port, game port or other port. The computing device 20 may further include or be capable of connecting to a flash card memory (not shown) through an appropriate connection port (not shown). The computing device 20 may further include or be capable of connecting with a network through a network port 42 and network interface 43, and through wireless port 46 and corresponding wireless interface 47 may be provided to facilitate communication with other peripheral devices, including other computers, printers, and so on (not shown). It will be appreciated that the various components and connections shown are exemplary and other components and means of establishing communications links may be used.
The computing device 20 may be primarily designed to include a user interface having a character, key-based, other user data input via the touch sensitive display 32 using a stylus (not shown). Moreover, the user interface is not limited to an actual touch-sensitive panel arranged for directly receiving input, but may alternatively or in addition respond to another input device, such as the microphone 34. For example, spoken words may be received at the microphone 34 and recognized. Alternatively, the computing device 20 may be designed to include a user interface having a physical keyboard (not shown).
The device functional elements (not shown) are typically application specific and related to a function of the electronic device. The device functional elements are driven by a device functional element(s) interface 50, which coupled with the system bus 23. A functional element may typically perform a single well-defined task with little or no user configuration or setup, such as a refrigerator keeping food cold, a cell phone connecting with an appropriate tower and transceiving voice or data information, and a camera capturing and saving an image.
The computer 100 typically includes a variety of computer-readable media. Computer-readable media can be any available media that can be accessed by the computer 100 and include both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media. By way of example, and not limitation, computer-readable media may include computer storage media and communications media. Computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. Computer storage media include, but are not limited to, random-access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory, or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD), or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computer 100. Communications media typically embody computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and include any information delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communications media include wired media such as a wired network and a direct-wired connection and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, optical, and infrared media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
The system memory 130 includes computer storage media in the form of volatile and nonvolatile memory such as ROM 131 and RAM 132. A basic input/output system (BIOS) 133, containing the basic routines that help to transfer information between elements within the computer 100, such as during start-up, is typically stored in ROM 131. RAM 132 typically contains data and program modules that are immediately accessible to or presently being operated on by processing unit 120. By way of example, and not limitation,
The computer 100 may also include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer storage media. By way of example only,
The drives and their associated computer storage media discussed above and illustrated in
The computer 100 may operate in a networked environment using logical connections to one or more remote computers, such as a remote computer 180. The remote computer 180 may be a personal computer, a server, a router, a network PC, a peer device, or other common network node, and typically includes many or all of the elements described above relative to the computer 100, although only a memory storage device 181 has been illustrated in
When used in a LAN networking environment, the computer 100 is connected to the LAN 171 through a network interface or adapter 170. When used in a WAN networking environment, the computer 100 typically includes a modem 172 or other means for establishing communications over the WAN 173, such as the Internet. The modem 172, which may be internal or external, may be connected to the system bus 121 via the user input interface 160, or via another appropriate mechanism. In a networked environment, program modules depicted relative to the computer 100, or portions thereof, may be stored in a remote memory storage device. By way of example, and not limitation,
In the description that follows, embodiments will be described with reference to acts and symbolic representations of operations that are performed by one or more computing devices, such a computing device 20 of
Embodiments may be implemented with numerous other general-purpose or special-purpose computing devices and computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-known computing systems, environments, and configurations that may be suitable for use with an embodiment include, but are not limited to, personal computers, server computers, hand-held or laptop devices, personal digital assistants, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, and distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices.
Embodiments may be described in a general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc., that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. An embodiment may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
At query operation 220, a query related to an electronic device is received through a first interface associated with the electronic device. The query may include a selection of an aspect of the electronic device as a subject of the query. The query may include any aspect of the electronic device for which a user might desire assistance, such as, a feature of the device, an element of the device, and a process associated with the device. The query related to the electronic device may include an assistance request related to the electronic device. The assistance request may include a request related to the electronic device in any manner, including the selected aspect of the electronic device. For example, the assistance request may include any request related to the electronic device, such as “show me,” “demonstrate,” and “guide me.” The first interface may include a first user interface.
The electronic device may be incorporated into any type of appliance and/or item. In certain embodiments, the electronic device may include a computing device, such as a personal computer and a server. In other embodiments, the electronic device may include a limited resource computing device, an appliance, a pervasive computing device, and a digital appliance. Examples may include a PDA, a cell phone, a BLACKBERRY appliance, an on-board computing device, such as in a car, boat, and/or aircraft, an X-BOX, a home gateway, a set-top box, a point-of-sale terminal, a digital camera, a TIVO, and an automated teller machine. By way of further example, the electronic device may include a computing device and the query may relate to an aspect of the computing device. The electronic device may include an electrical appliance and the query may relate to an aspect of the electrical appliance. The electronic device may include a limited resource computing device and the query may relate to an aspect of the limited resource computing device. The electronic device may include a pervasive computing device and the query may relate to an aspect of the pervasive computing device. The electronic device may include a digital appliance and the query may relate to an aspect of the digital appliance.
At search operation 230, an assistance file is searched for an assistance response correlating to the query. Searching the assistance file may include searching an assistance file stored in a storage media associated with the electronic device, such as the system memory 22 of
At assistance operation 240, an assistance response is provided correlating to the query through a second interface of the electronic device. In an embodiment, the assistance response provided may include visually providing an assistance with a physical element of the device, such as blinking a light associated with the physical element. For example, the physical element may be a physical button and the light may be a light emitting device incorporated into the button. In this example, the assistance may include blinking the LED associated with the button. In an alternative embodiment, the second interface may include an LED and a third interface may include a speaker. The provided assistance may include providing an audible assistance presentation from the speaker and blinking the LED appropriately during the presentation. The audible assistance presentation may include a spoken presentation that includes a word or words. The providing an assistance further may include tactilely providing an assistance presentation.
The provided assistance may include guidance through a process associated with the aspect of the device, a description of the aspect of the device, a showing how the aspect of the device operates, and/or an interactive tutorial. The assistance may be provided in any manner, such as a visual presentation, an audio presentation, a spoken presentation, a tactile presentation, and/or a combination of two or more of these manners of presentation.
In an embodiment, the second interface may be a second user interface. The second user interface may include a visual display, a graphical display, and a graphical user interface. The second user interface may include an audio display, such as an acoustic speaker. Further, the second user interface may include a tactile interface, such as a vibrating component. The operational flow then proceeds to an end operation.
The first interface and the second interface may be at least substantially similar, and the second user interface may include the first user interface. In an embodiment, the first interface and the second interface may comprise a same physical or virtual element of the electronic device. The first interface and the second interface may share a same physical or virtual element, but be separately activated when the physical or virtual element is in different activate modes or states. For example, an interface having a physical structure and in a first state may function as the first interface, and in a second state may function as the second interface. In this example, a single physical button interface may have a plurality of interface states. Continuing with these examples, a physical button associated with an electronic device may have normal operating function related to the electronic device. Upon activation of an assistance manager and entry into an assistance mode, the same physical button transitions to a first state and functions as the first interface that receives a query, such as at the query operation 220. Upon occurrence of an event, such as receipt of the query at the query operation 220, or finding an assistance correlating to the query at the search operation 230, the same physical button transitions to a second state. In the second state, the physical button functions as the second interface that provides assistance correlating to the query, such as at the provide operation 240.
In another example, an interface, such as a physical button, may function as a first interface when operated in a first mode and function as a second interface when operated in a second mode. In this example, a single physical button may function as a first interface when pressed quickly once and as a second interface when pressed slowly once. Continuing with this example, the single physical button may function as a first interface when pressed once and as a second interface when pressed twice in quick succession.
In an embodiment, the operational flow 200 that provides assistance may be considered to be an electronic-device assistance manager. The assistance manager may be implemented in any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware configured to effect the operational flow 200 that provides assistance, depending upon the design choices of the system designer. A further embodiment includes a computer-readable media containing computer instructions which, when run on a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the operational flow 200 that provides assistance. The computer-readable media may include a computer storage media, which may be carried by a computer-readable carrier, such as a floppy disk. Alternatively, the computer-readable media may include a communications media.
In an embodiment, the first interface may include a first user interface. In an embodiment, the selection may be received by detecting a touch to a first user interface associated with the electronic device, such as a button or a component. The touch may be received in any manner. For example, such as from a user body part physically contacting the first user interface, a user body part being proximate to the first user interface, and a user body part having an orientation to the first user interface. Similarly, for example, a touch may be received by a stylus physically contacting the first user interface, being proximate to the first user interface, and having an orientation to the first user interface.
The first user interface may be associated with an aspect of the electronic device, such as a physical association. Using a button for example, a first user interface may be included within a physical structure of a button, or the first user interface may be adjacent or proximate to the button. The association of a button or component and the first user interface may include a logical association. By a way of further example, an association may include a touch sensitive portion of a visual display surface. When the visual display surface displays an image or icon visually associated with an aspect of an electronic device, a touch to the displayed image or icon, or a portion of the visual display surface proximate to the displayed image or icon, may be detected and received as a selection through an interface logically associated with the electronic device, or an interface logically associated with an aspect of the electronic device.
In another embodiment, the selection may be received by detecting a sound or word. For example, the first user interface may include a microphone and processing capability to detect a sound or spoken word corresponding to a selection related to the electronic device, or to an aspect of the electronic device. For example, detecting a signal corresponding to the spoken words “lens cover” selects a lens cover of a digital camera, and is received as a selection related to the electronic device, or to the lens cover of the electronic device.
At assistance selection operation 260, a selection corresponding to an assistance request is received. In an embodiment, the selection is received through a third interface of the electronic device, and the third interface may include a third user interface. The receiving a selection corresponding to an assistance request associated with the selection may include detecting a touch to the third user interface. The third user interface may include a button. The third user interface may include at least one predetermined query. The selection corresponding to an assistance request may include a request for a description of functionality, a request for a description of process, a request for instruction, a request for information, and/or a request for guidance. The request for guidance may include a request for a guidance related to replicating a previous operation of the device. The receiving a selection corresponding to an assistance request may include receiving a selection corresponding to an assistance request selected from a plurality of selections.
At least two of first, second, and third user interfaces may be at least substantially similar. In an embodiment, and similar to the embodiment of the exemplary operational flow 200 that provides an assistance described in conjunction with
At a search operation 285, the assistance file is searched for another assistance response correlating to the input relating to the provide assistance operation 240. The assistance file may be searched in a manner substantially similar to the searching an assistance file at the search operation 230. At provide assistance operation 290, the another assistance is provided. The another assistance may be any type of assistance, including one or more of the types of assistance described above, and may include an interactive question and answer format, and a tutorial format. The exemplary operation 270 then moves to an end operation.
The digital camera 310 also includes a system memory (not shown), such as the system memory 22 of the thin computing device 20 of
The assistance manager includes operability to receive a query related to the digital camera 310 through an interface of the plurality of interfaces 320. For example, in an embodiment, detecting a user touch to the button 344D may be received as an instruction to activate the assistance manager, such as the assistance manager at operation number 210 of
Alternatively, a detected subsequent user touch to another user interface of the plurality of user interfaces 320 may be received by the assistance manager as a selection corresponding to an aspect of the digital camera 310. The user touch may be detected by a user interface physically incorporated in the aspect of the digital camera 310 or proximate thereto.
In an alternative embodiment, the query may be received by detecting a signal responsive to a sound or voice received by the microphone 334. For example, a detection and recognition of a signal responsive to a spoken “help” command to the microphone 334 may be received as an instruction to activate the assistance manager. Further, a detection and recognition of a signal responsive to spoken words “shutter button” may be received by the assistance manager has a selection corresponding to an aspect of the digital camera 310.
The assistance manager includes operability to provide assistance, such as information, advice, guidance, and instructions, through at least one the plurality of interfaces 320 of the digital camera 310, such as the display 332, the tangible buttons 344A-344E, and the speaker 338. In an embodiment, the provided assistance may include any type of presentation, such as a visual presentation, an audio presentation, a spoken presentation, a tactile presentation, and a combination of two or more of the foregoing presentation modes. In another embodiment, the assistance file includes operability to provide interactive assistance with additional user inputs being received through the camera user interfaces 320.
An alternative embodiment implements the query operation 220 in two parts as described in conjunction with
In the above alternative environment, detection of a signal responsive to a sound or voice received by the microphone 334, the assistance selection operation 260 may be received by detection and recognition of a signal responsive to spoken commands received by the microphone, such as “show me,” “demonstrate,” and “guide me.”
In operation of an embodiment, a user interested in receiving assistance related to the digital camera activates the assistance manager by a long touch to at least one interface of the plurality of interfaces 320. In this illustrative operation of an embodiment, the button 344D in a long-touch mode is designated as an assistance manager activation button. The assistance manager is activated in response to the button 344D receiving a long touch. The assistance manager transitions the buttons 344A-344E to a first state. The user inputs the selection corresponding to an aspect of the digital camera 310 by touching an interface associated with the aspect. For example, a user touch may be received at button 344E, the shutter button, by an interface normally associated with the shutter button. Because the assistance manager has been activated and the buttons are in a first state, the touch to the button 344E is received as an-input selection corresponding to an aspect of the digital camera, the shutter button. The assistance manager then transitions the buttons 344A-344E to a second state and displays a plurality of assistance requests which are visually associated with the buttons 344A-344C. The buttons 344A-344C may be appropriately reference by information displayed on the display 332, such as “show me,” “demonstrate,” and “guide me” respectively. The association may be by lead lines indicating a visual association between a respective word and their respective button. A user touch to one of the buttons 344A-344C is received by the assistance manager as a selection corresponding to an assistance request. For example, if the button 344A is visually associated with “demonstrate,” a user touch detected at an interface associated with button 344A is received as a selection corresponding to an assistance request for a demonstration of the shutter button.
In an alternative embodiment, voice commands may be used to implement part or all of the operational flow 200 that provides assistance. Selections and inputs may be received from signals responsive to sounds and words detected by the microphone 334 and recognized. For example, the activation of the assistance manager program, the selection corresponding to an aspect of the digital camera 310, and the assistance request, may occur in response to a received sound, spoken word, and/or a spoken phrase. For example, a user may say “assistance manager” to activate the assistance manager, say “shutter button” as a selection corresponding to an aspect of the digital camera, and say “demonstration” as a selection corresponding to an assistance request.
The assistance manager searches the assistance file saved in the system memory of the thin computing device included in the digital camera 310 for an assistance correlating with the user-selected query for a demonstration of the shutter button. An assistance is provided correlating to the query through at least one interface of the plurality of interfaces 320.
The digital camera 310 provides assistance correlating to the user query through the user interfaces 320 of the digital camera. For example, the assistance may include providing in the display 332 a demonstrative visual presentation of the functions and capability of the shutter button 344E. The assistance may further include flashing the light emitter (not shown) associated with the shutter button 344E as appropriate to indicate when the shutter button should be pressed. The assistance may also provide a voice track through the speaker 338, the voice track may be coordinated with the visual presentation in the display 332 and flashing the light emitter associated with the shutter button 344E.
At least one of the first and second interfaces may be user interfaces, and the first and second interfaces may be at least substantially similar. In an embodiment, and similar to the embodiment of the exemplary operational flow 200 that provides an assistance described in conjunction with
At query receive operation 510, a query related to an electronic device is received through a first user interface associated with the electronic device. In an embodiment, the first user interface may include a first user interface associated with an aspect of the electronic device. The association may include any form of association with the aspect of the electronic device, such as, for example, a physical association and a virtual association.
In a further embodiment, the first user interface may include a button. The button may include anything that accepts a user input expression. For example, the button may include a tangible button, and a virtual button. By way of further example, the receiving a selection of an aspect of the electronic device through a first user interface associated with the electronic device may include detecting a touch through a first user interface associated with the electronic device.
The query may be received in any manner through the first user interface. For example, the query may be received by detecting a touch to the first user interface, by detecting a sound through the first user interface, and/or by detecting a spoken word. The electronic device may include any type of electronic device. For example, an electronic device may include a computing device, a pervasive computing device, a limited resource computing device, and/or an electrical appliance. The query may include a query related to an aspect of the electronic device.
At context operation 515, a context of the electronic device is sensed. The sensed context may include any contextual parameter related to the electronic device. For example, the sensed context may include sensing a context extrinsic to the electronic device, an environment extrinsic to the electronic device, and/or a context intrinsic to the electronic device.
The intrinsic context may include any intrinsic context or state of the electronic device. For example, sensing a context intrinsic to the electronic device may include sensing a configuration context, a software context intrinsic to the electronic device, and/or a hardware context.
The query receive operation 510 may include receiving a query related to an electronic device and a sensed context of the electronic device. For example, a query may include a request for assistance correlating to taking a portrait where a sensed context at context operation 515 includes a sensed mountain background context.
At search operation 520, an assistance file is searched for an assistance correlating with the query and the sensed context. The assistance file may have any association with the electronic device. For example, the assistance file may be saved in a storage physically incorporated in the electronic device, a storage local to the electronic device, and saved in a storage accessible to the electronic device over a network.
At broadcast operation 525, an assistance correlating to the query and the sensed context is provided through a second user interface associated with the electronic device. The provided assistance may be any assistance correlating to both the query and the sensed context. For example, the provided assistance may include a guided response assistance, an interactive tutorial assistance, an assistance correlating with a physical element of the electronic device, a guidance correlating with a process associated with the electronic device, showing how an aspect of the device operates, and/or a description of an aspect of the electronic device. The provided assistance may be presented in any manner through the second user interface. For example, the provided assistance may include visually providing an assistance, such as blinking a light emitter associated with a physical element of the electronic device, or displaying text, graphics or pictures on a visual display associated with the electronic device. Further, the provided assistance may include audibly providing an assistance, such as a spoken assistance, and/or tactilely providing an assistance, such as by vibrating a physical element of the electronic device.
In an embodiment, the first user interface may include an element of the electronic device in a first state and the second user interface may include the element of the electronic device in a second state. In an alternative embodiment, the first user interface may include an element of the electronic device in a first mode and the second user interface may include the element of the electronic device in a second mode. The second user interface may include the first user interface.
The operational flow 500 then proceeds to an end operation.
In an embodiment, the exemplary operational flow 500 that provides contextual assistance may be considered to be an electronic device assistance manager. The assistance manager may be implemented in any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware configured to effect the operational flow 500 that provides assistance, depending upon the design choices of the system designer. A farther embodiment includes a computer-readable media containing computer instructions which, when run on a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the operational flow 500 that provides assistance. The computer-readable media may include a computer storage media, which may be carried by a computer-readable carrier, such as a floppy disk. Alternatively, the computer-readable media may include a communications media.
The exemplary operational flow 500 that provides contextual assistance may be implemented in any device or item where enhanced contextual user assistance may be advantageously employed. For example, the exemplary operational flow 500 may be implemented in the system 300 described in conjunction with
At query receive operation 510, the assistance manager operates in a manner similar to that described in conjunction with
At the search operation 520, the assistance manager searches an assistance file for an assistance correlating to both the query related to the user selected shutter button 344E and the sensed context. Using the above example where the digital camera is in a snowy environment on a sunny day, the assistance manager program may search an assistance file for a user assistance correlating to selecting shutter speeds used in a bright sunlight and cold temperature environment.
At the broadcast operation 525, the assistance manager provides a user assistance correlating to the query and the sensed context through a second user interface of the digital camera 310. Using the above example of the snow scene, the provided assistance may include recommending a fast shutter speed. The provided assistance may include a recommendation to protect the camera lens from fogging in the cold environment. The second user interface may include any user interface associated with the electronic device, and may include a combination of two or more user interfaces. For example, in an embodiment, the second user interface includes a visual display. The visual display may include a visual display surface, such an liquid crystal display, and/or may include a light emitter, such as small light emitting diode incorporated in a physical button.
In a further embodiment, the query receive operation 510 may include receiving a query related to an electronic device and a sensed context of the electronic device. A context sensor may include a program operable to recognize certain extrinsic environments from images acquired through a lens of the digital camera 310. The assistance manage may receive an user query requesting assistance in taking a portrait in a context of “this background,” and receive an image of “this background” resulting from the user capturing an image of “this background” through the lens of the digital camera 310. At the context operation 515, a recognition aspect of the assistance manager determines the context of “this background” from the user captured image. For example, if the recognition aspect of the assistance manager determines includes a mountain background, 515 includes a sensed mountain background context. Continuing with this embodiment, at the search operation 520, the assistance manager searches an assistance file for an assistance correlating to both the query related to the user selected shutter button 344E and the sensed extrinsic context acquired in response to a user action in capturing “this background” through the digital camera 310.
At request operation 565, a selection corresponding to an assistance request related to the aspect of the electronic device is received through a second user interface of the electronic device. The first user interface and/or the second user interfaces may generally include any configuration, including configurations previously described. Several exemplary configurations are described in conjunction with the exemplary operational flows 200 and 270 of
At context operation 570, a context of the electronic device is sensed. The context operation 570 may be substantially similar to the context operation 515 of the exemplary process 500 that provides an assistance described in conjunction with
At broadcast operation 580, the assistance correlating to the assistance request related to the aspect of the electronic device and the environmental context is provided through a third user interface of the electronic device. The broadcast operation 580 may be substantially similar to the help operation 525 of the exemplary process 500 that provides an assistance described in conjunction with
In an alternative embodiment, the exemplary operational flow 550 that provides assistance further includes the exemplary operational flow 270, which provides additional assistance as described in conjunction with
In an embodiment, the exemplary operational flow 550 that provides contextual assistance may be considered to be an electronic device assistance manager. The assistance manager may be implemented in any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware configured to effect the operational flow 550 that provides assistance, depending upon the design choices of the system designer. A further embodiment includes a computer-readable media containing computer instructions which, when run on a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the operational flow 550 that provides assistance. The computer-readable media may include a computer storage media, which may be carried by a computer-readable carrier, such as a floppy disk. Alternatively, the computer-readable media may include a communications media.
The exemplary operational flow 550 that provides contextual assistance may be implemented in any device or item where enhanced contextual user assistance may be advantageously employed. For example, the exemplary operational flow 550 may be implemented in the system 300 described in conjunction with
At query operation 710, a query related to an item is received through a first user interface associated with the item. In an embodiment, the item includes a computing device. The first user interface may be further associated with the computing device. In an embodiment, the first user interface may include a first user interface associated with an aspect of the item. The association may include any form of association with the aspect of the item, such as, for example, a physical association and a virtual association.
The query may include a query related to an aspect of the item. The query may be received in any manner through the first user interface. For example, the query may be received by detecting a touch to the first user interface, by detecting a sound through the first user interface, and/or by detecting a spoken word.
In a further embodiment, the first user interface may include a button. The button may include anything that accepts a user input expression. For example, the button may include a tangible button, and a virtual button. By way of further example, the receiving a selection of an aspect of the item through a first user interface associated with the item may include detecting a touch through a first user interface associated with the item.
The item may include any type of item. For example, an embodiment may include a vehicle, such as an automobile, a boat, a ship, and/or an aircraft. By way of further example, other embodiments may include an appliance, such as a refrigerator, a stove, a microwave oven, and/or an HVAC system. By way of additional example, embodiments may include manufacturing equipment and/or processing equipment.
At search operation 720, an assistance file is searched for an assistance correlating with the query. The assistance file may have any association with the item. For example, in an embodiment, the assistance file may be saved in a digital storage physically incorporated in a computing device associated with the item.
At broadcast operation 725, an assistance correlating to the query is provided through a second user interface associated with the item. In an embodiment, the item includes a computing device, and the assistance correlating to the query may be provided through a second user interface associated with a computing device. The provided assistance may include any material and/or information that may be helpful to a user. For example, the provided assistance may include a guided response assistance, an interactive tutorial assistance, an assistance correlating with a physical element of the item, a guidance correlating with a process associated with the item, showing how an aspect of the device operates, and/or a description of an aspect of the item. The provided assistance may be presented in any manner through the second user interface. For example, the provided assistance may include visually providing an assistance, such as blinking a light emitter associated with a physical element of the item, or displaying text, graphics or pictures on a visual display associated with the item. Further, the provided assistance may include audibly providing an assistance, such as a spoken assistance, and/or tactilely providing an assistance, such as by vibrating a physical element of the item.
In an embodiment, the first user interface may include an element of the item in a first state and the second user interface may include the element of the item in a second state. In an alternative embodiment, the first user interface may include an element of the item in a first mode and the second user interface may include the element of the item in a second mode. The second user interface may include the first user interface.
The operational flow 700 then proceeds to an end operation.
In an embodiment, the exemplary operational flow 700 that provides assistance may be considered an assistance manager. The assistance manager may include a circuit, a module, and/or instructions, such as computer-readable instructions. For example, instructions may include a program, process, and/or application operating on a computing device that implement the exemplary operational flow 700 that provides assistance. The assistance manager may be implemented in any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware configured to effect the operational flow 700 that provides assistance, depending upon the design choices of the system designer. A further embodiment includes a computer-readable media containing computer instructions which, when run on a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the operational flow 700 that provides assistance. The computer-readable media may include a computer storage media, which may be carried by a computer-readable carrier, such as a floppy disk. Alternatively, the computer-readable media may include a communications media.
At a designation operation 760, a selection corresponding to an aspect of an item is received through a first user interface of the computing device. In an embodiment, the first user interface of the item may be associated with the aspect. In another embodiment, the item includes computing device and the aspect is associated with computing device. The selection corresponding to an aspect of an item may be received through the first user interface in any manner. For example, the selection may be received by detecting a touch to the first user interface, and/or by detecting a sound through the first user interface, which may include detecting a spoken word.
At request operation 765, a selection corresponding to an assistance request related to the aspect of the item is received through a second user interface of the item. The first user interface and/or the second user interface may generally include any configuration, including configurations previously described. Several exemplary configurations are described in conjunction with the exemplary operational flows 200 and 220 of
At search operation 775, an assistance file is searched for an assistance correlating to the selection corresponding to the assistance request received at request operation 765. The search operation 775 may be substantially similar to the search operation 720 of the exemplary operational flow 700 that provides an assistance described in conjunction with
At broadcast operation 780, the assistance correlating to the assistance request related to the aspect of the item is provided through a third user interface of the item. The broadcast operation 780 may be substantially similar to the broadcast operation 725 of the exemplary operational flow 700 that provides an assistance described in conjunction with
In an alternative embodiment, the exemplary operational flow 750 that provides assistance may further include the exemplary operation 270, which provides additional assistance as described in conjunction with
In an embodiment, the exemplary operational flow 750 that provides assistance may be considered an assistance manager. The assistance manager may include a circuit, a module, and/or instructions, such as computer-readable instructions. For example, instructions may include computer-readable instructions, such as, a program, process, and/or application operating on a computing device of an item that implements the exemplary operational flow 750 that provides assistance. The assistance manager may be implemented in any combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware configured to effect the operational flow 750 that provides assistance, depending upon the design choices of the system designer. A further embodiment includes a computer-readable media containing computer instructions which, when run on a computing device, cause the computing device to perform the operational flow 750 that provides assistance. The computer-readable media may include a computer storage media, which may be carried by a computer-readable carrier, such as a floppy disk. Alternatively, the computer-readable media may include a communications media. The exemplary operational flow 750 that provides assistance may be implemented in any item where enhanced user assistance may be advantageously employed.
The computing device 620 includes the plurality of user interfaces 640. The plurality of user interfaces 640 may include any number and type of interfaces. As illustrated in
The computing device 620 also includes a system memory (not shown), such as the system memory 22 of the thin computing device 20 of
The system memory also includes an assistance file, which may be included in the assistance manager. The assistance file includes a body of assistance information intended to help a user in response to a plurality of user-selected requests related to the item, illustrated as the exemplary system 600. The assistance manager and/or the assistance file may be provided by an original equipment manufacturer of the exemplary system 600, or it may be provided by a third party.
The assistance manager includes operability to receive a query related to the system 600 through one or more user interfaces. The user interfaces of the system may include one or more user interfaces associated with one or more of the modules 602-618, and the plurality of user interfaces 640 associated with computing device 620.
For example, in an embodiment implementing a query operation, such as the operational flow 700 of
In an alternative embodiment, the query may be received by detecting a signal responsive to a sound or voice received by the microphone 634. For example, a detection and recognition of a signal responsive to a spoken “help” command to the microphone 634 may be received as an instruction to activate the assistance manager. Further, a detection and recognition of a signal responsive to spoken words “traction control” may be received by the assistance manager as a query corresponding to the traction control module 610 aspect of the system 600.
The assistance manager includes operability to search an assistance file for an assistance corresponding to the query as previously described. The assistance manager further includes operability to provide assistance, such as information, advice, guidance, and instructions. The assistance may be provided through at least one of the plurality of interfaces 640 of the computing device 620, and/or at least one user interface associated with one or more of the modules 602-618. For example, the assistance may be provided through user interfaces of the computing device 620, such as the display 632, the tangible buttons 644A-644E, and the speaker 638. By way of further example, the assistance may be provided through a user interface associated with a module, such as the climate control module 614. Using the climate control module 614 as an illustrative example, an assistance may be provided by blinking a light associated with a user button on a console associated with the climate control system and the climate control module 614. In an embodiment, the provided assistance may include any type of presentation, such as a visual presentation, an audio presentation, a spoken presentation, a tactile presentation, and a combination of two or more of the foregoing presentation modes. In another embodiment, the assistance file includes operability to provide interactive assistance with additional user inputs being received through the user interfaces 640.
An alternative embodiment implements a two-part query operational flow, such as the operational flow 750 providing assistance described in conjunction with
In an alternative embodiment of the assistance request operation 765, the assistance selection may be received by detecting a signal responsive to a sound or voice received by the microphone 634. The signal responsive is recognized and received as a selection corresponding to an assistance request at the assistance election operation 765. For example, a signal responsive to spoken commands, such as “show me,” “demonstrate,” and “guide me” may be recognized at the operation 765 as a selection corresponding to an assistance request embodied in a plain meaning of those words.
The assistance manager includes operability to search an assistance file for an assistance correlating to the query as previously described. The assistance manager further includes operability to provide assistance as previously described.
The first user interface 860A and/or the second user interface 870A may generally include any suitable configuration or operability states and modes, including any of those previously described. For example, the first user interface and/or the second user interface may include states and modes previously described in several exemplary configurations described in conjunction with exemplary operational flows 200, 220, and 750 of
Returning to
In an embodiment, the first user interface 860A includes a first user interface physically associatable with the item 800. In another embodiment, the apparatus 850 include openings allowing the apparatus to be fitted proximate to aspects of the item 800, such as around knobs and around dials. The embodiment may include a configuration positioning the first user interface 860A proximate to one of the openings. For example, the first user interface 860A may be incorporated into a portion of the apparatus 850 associatable with the item 800, and proximate to an opening configured to frame the aspect 810A, thus operable to create a visual association between the first user interface 860A and the aspect 810A. In other embodiments, the association may include a logical association.
In another embodiment, the first user interface 860A may be associatable with the aspect 810A by a removable and/or releasable association with the aspect. For example, the removable association with the aspect 810A may include a releasable adhesive association, and/or a releasable magnetic association. The first user interface 860A may include a first user interface surface (not shown) associatable with the item 800. The first user interface 860A may include any type of user interface. For example, the first user interface 860A may include a touch receptive button associatable with an item. In an embodiment, the button may include a tangible button associatable with an item, and/or a virtual button associatable with an item. A virtual button associatable with an item may include a virtual button displayable on a display surface of the electronic device 851 that is associatable with the item 800.
The first user interface 860A and the second user interface 870A may be couplable with the electronic device 851 in any manner.
The second user interface 870A may be associatable with the item 800 in any manner, including a matter of association similar to that described for the first user interface 860A. As with the first user interface 860A, the second user interface 870A maybe incorporated in an embodiment of the apparatus 850 that includes a structure physically mountable or associatable with the item 800. In an alternative embodiment, the user interface 870A may include a second user interface removably associatable with the item 800. In another embodiment, the second user interface 870A may be removably and physically associatable with the item 800. In a further embodiment, the second user interface may include a visual display, which may include a visual display surface. The visual display may include a light emitter. The second user interface 870A may include operability for a wired electrical coupling (not shown) and/or a wireless coupling 899 with the electronic device.
Also illustrated in
The item 800 may include any type of item where user assistance may be advantageously employed. In an embodiment, the item 800 lacks operability to provide a desired level of user assistance for any reason. For example, the item 800 may be a “dumb item” completely lacking any operability to provide user assistance. In another embodiment, the item 800 may lack sufficient memory or computing power to provide a desired level or quality of user assistance. For example, the item 800 may include all or a part of a vehicle, an appliance, a manufacturing apparatus, a control system, a premises, a consumer article, and an HVAC system. Other examples of the item 800 may include all or a part of a complicated item or system, for example, such as is present in a manufacturing operation, in electrical transmission control grid, a soundboard of a recording studio, and in a planetarium.
A further embodiment relates to providing assistance with an item having one or more aspects for which assistance may be desired. The item includes the aspect 810A, which may be representative of any aspect of the item. For example, the aspect 810A may include a tangible element of the item 800, such as a button, a knob, a dial, and/or other tangible element visible to the user. By way of further example, the aspect 810A may include a program, a function, or other tangible or intangible element. In an embodiment, if the aspect 810A includes an intangible element or element not otherwise readily viewable to the user, the aspect may be representatively or virtually made viewable to the user. For example, the aspect may be made visible through an icon in a display screen for an iconic element or button portion of the item 800.
Further illustrated in
Following are a series of illustrations depicting implementations of processes. For ease of understanding, the illustrations are organized such that the initial illustrations present implementations via an overall “big picture” viewpoint and thereafter the following illustrations present alternate implementations and/or expansions of the “big picture” illustrations as either sub-steps or additional steps building on one or more earlier-presented illustrations. The style of presentation utilized herein (e.g., beginning with a presentation of a illustration(s) presenting an overall view and thereafter providing additions to and/or further details in subsequent illustrations) generally allows for a rapid and easy understanding of the various process implementations.
By way of further example, the item may include a vehicle and the reception operation 910 that receives a query may include receiving a query related to an aspect of the vehicle. In another example, the item may include an appliance and the reception operation 910 that receives a query may include receiving a query related to an aspect of the appliance. Further, the item may include a manufacturing apparatus and the reception operation 910 that receives a query may include receiving a query related the manufacturing apparatus. The item may include a control system and the reception operation 910 that receives a query may include receiving a query related to the control system.
The first user interface 1320A associatable with an item may include a first user interface removably associatable 1322 with the item. The first user interface 1320A may include a first user interface wirelessly couplable with the computing device through a wireless coupling 1301. The first user interface 1320A may include a first user interface electrically couplable with the computing device through a wired coupling 1302. The second user interface 1330A may include a second user interface wirelessly couplable with the computing device through a wireless coupling 1301 The second user interface 1330A may include a second user interface electrically couplable with the computing device through a wired coupling 1302.
Returning to
In an alternative embodiment, the feature selection operation of 1620 includes an operation 1622. At the operation 1622, the receiving a user selection through a first receiving portion of the electronic device associated with the aspect may include receiving a user selection through a first receiving portion of the electronic device removably associated with the aspect. The first receiving portion of the electronic device and the second receiving portion of the electronic device may be at least substantially a same portion of the electronic device.
The first receiving portion 1720A, the second receiving portion 1730A, and/or the indicator portion 1740A may include a coupling with the computing device through a wireless coupling 1701. In an alternative embodiment, the first receiving portion 1720A, the second receiving portion 1730A, and/or the indicator portion 1740A may include an electrical coupling with the computing device through a wired coupling (not shown).
In an alternative embodiment, the exemplary apparatus 1700 may also include a second receiving portion 1730B and an indicator 1740B that are not associatable with the item 800.
Those having skill in the art will recognize that the state of the art has progressed to the point where there is little distinction left between hardware and software implementations of aspects of systems; the use of hardware or software is generally (but not always, in that in certain contexts the choice between hardware and software can become significant) a design choice representing cost vs. efficiency tradeoffs. Those having skill in the art will appreciate that there are various vehicles by which processes and/or systems and/or other technologies described herein can be effected (e.g., hardware, software, and/or firmware), and that the preferred vehicle will vary with the context in which the processes and/or systems and/or other technologies are deployed. For example, if an implementer determines that speed and accuracy are paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly hardware and/or firmware vehicle; alternatively, if flexibility is paramount, the implementer may opt for a mainly software implementation; or, yet again alternatively, the implementer may opt for some combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware. Hence, there are several possible vehicles by which the processes and/or devices and/or other technologies described herein may be effected, none of which is inherently superior to the other in that any vehicle to be utilized is a choice dependent upon the context in which the vehicle will be deployed and the specific concerns (e.g., speed, flexibility, or predictability) of the implementer, any of which may vary. Those skilled in the art will recognize that optical aspects of implementations will require optically-oriented hardware, software, and or firmware.
The foregoing detailed description has set forth various embodiments of the devices and/or processes via the use of block diagrams, flow diagrams, operation diagrams, flowcharts, illustrations, and/or examples. Insofar as such block diagrams, operation diagrams, flowcharts, illustrations, and/or examples contain one or more functions and/or operations, it will be understood by those within the art that each function and/or operation within such block diagrams, operation diagrams, flowcharts, illustrations, or examples can be implemented, individually and/or collectively, by a wide range of hardware, software, firmware, or virtually any combination thereof. In one embodiment, several portions of the subject matter described herein may be implemented via Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), digital signal processors (DSPs), or other integrated formats. However, those skilled in the art will recognize that some aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein, in whole or in part, can be equivalently implemented in standard integrated circuits, as one or more computer programs running on one or more computers (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more computer systems), as one or more programs running on one or more processors (e.g., as one or more programs running on one or more microprocessors), as firmware, or as virtually any combination thereof, and that designing the circuitry and/or writing the code for the software and or firmware would be well within the skill of one of skill in the art in light of this disclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mechanisms of the subject matter described herein are capable of being distributed as a program product in a variety of forms, and that an illustrative embodiment of the subject matter described herein applies equally regardless of the particular type of signal bearing media used to actually carry out the distribution. Examples of a signal bearing media include, but are not limited to, the following: recordable type media such as floppy disks, hard disk drives, CD ROMs, digital tape, and computer memory; and transmission type media such as digital and analog communication links using TDM or IP based communication links (e.g., packet links).
While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from this subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of this subject matter described herein. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the invention is solely defined by the appended claims. It will be understood by those within the art that, in general, terms used herein, and especially in the appended claims (e.g., bodies of the appended claims) are generally intended as “open” terms (e.g., the term “including” should be interpreted as “including but not limited to,” the term “having” should be interpreted as “having at least,” the term “includes” should be interpreted as “includes but is not limited to,” etc.). It will be further understood by those within the art that if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is intended, such an intent will be explicitly recited in the claim, and in the absence of such recitation no such intent is present. For example, as an aid to understanding, the following appended claims may contain usage of the introductory phrases “at least one” and “one or more” to introduce claim recitations. However, the use of such phrases should not be construed to imply that the introduction of a claim recitation by the indefinite articles “a” or “an” limits any particular claim containing such introduced claim recitation to inventions containing only one such recitation, even when the same claim includes the introductory phrases “one or more” or “at least one” and indefinite articles such as “a” or “an” (e.g., “a” and/or “an” should typically be interpreted to mean “at least one” or “one or more”); the same holds true for the use of definite articles used to introduce claim recitations. In addition, even if a specific number of an introduced claim recitation is explicitly recited, those skilled in the art will recognize that such recitation should typically be interpreted to mean at least the recited number (e.g., the bare recitation of “two recitations,” without other modifiers, typically means at least two recitations, or two or more recitations). Furthermore, in those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, and C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, and C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.). In those instances where a convention analogous to “at least one of A, B, or C, etc.” is used, in general such a construction is intended in the sense one having skill in the art would understand the convention (e.g., “a system having at least one of A, B, or C” would include but not be limited to systems that have A alone, B alone, C alone, A and B together, A and C together, B and C together, and/or A, B, and C together, etc.).
The herein described aspects depict different components contained within, or connected with, different other components. It is to be understood that such depicted architectures are merely exemplary, and that in fact many other architectures can be implemented which achieve the same functionality. In a conceptual sense, any arrangement of components to achieve the same functionality is effectively “associated” such that the desired functionality is achieved. Hence, any two components herein combined to achieve a particular functionality can be seen as “associated with” each other such that the desired functionality is achieved, irrespective of architectures or intermedial components. Likewise, any two components so associated can also be viewed as being “operably connected”, or “operably coupled”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality, and any two components capable of being so associated can also be viewed as being “operably couplable”, to each other to achieve the desired functionality. Specific examples of operably couplable include but are not limited to physically mateable and/or physically interacting components and/or wirelessly interactable and/or wirelessly interacting components.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20060116979 A1 | Jun 2006 | US |