The present disclosure generally relates to enhancers for simulating breast tissue and that may be used with or in garments (e.g., bras, camisoles, swimsuits, sports clothing, other garments, etc.), for example, for post-mastectomy individuals or other individuals, which when used and/or worn by the individuals may reproduce (or simulate) natural breast appearances and/or natural breast shapes, etc. for the individuals.
This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.
Often, a diagnosis of invasive breast cancer cells for an individual may lead to the individual having a mastectomy, if chemotherapy and/or radiation treatments do not eliminate the cancer cells. Also, invasive cancers (such as stage 2b through stage 4) may have growths that have progressed outside of the ducts of the breasts and into the surrounding muscle tissue whereby chemotherapy and/or radiation treatments may not be options. In connection therewith, a mastectomy is a surgical procedure to remove (e.g., cut, etc.) the breast tissue off an individual's torso in order to remove the active or inactive cancer cells before metastasizing to other organs and throughout the individual's body. In some cases, election of a mastectomy by an individual may occur after genetic testing, even if the cancer cells have not yet manifested themselves (and even in lieu of chemotherapy and/or radiation).
This section provides a general summary of the disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
The present disclosure generally relates to enhancers (e.g., for simulating breast tissue, etc.) for use with garments. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an enhancer for simulating breast tissue includes a first layer of material and a second layer of material coupled to the first layer of material, where the second layer of material includes a wicking material. The enhancer also includes a third layer of material and a fourth layer of material both disposed generally between the first layer of material and the second layer of material (e.g., within a cavity defined by the first and second layers of material, etc.). In one example, the third layer of material includes a plurality of monprene beads, and the fourth layer of material includes a plurality of open cell poly foam pieces. The enhancer further includes a fifth layer of material disposed at least partly between the third layer of material and the fourth layer of material, where the fifth layer of material is configured to inhibit mixing of the third and fourth layers of material (e.g., the monprene beads of the third layer and the open cell poly foam pieces of the fourth layer, etc.).
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, an enhancer for simulating breast tissue includes a body or shell (e.g., defining a cavity, etc.), a plurality of monprene beads disposed within the body (e.g., within the cavity defined by the body, etc.), and a plurality of open cell poly foam pieces disposed within the body (e.g., also within the cavity defined by the body, etc.). The monprene beads and the open cell poly foam pieces are separated within the body to inhibit mixing of the monprene beads and the open cell poly foam pieces, and are configured to simulate the appearance and/or shape of a breast.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a garment (e.g., a bra, a camisole, a swimsuit top, sports clothing, etc.) configured to be worn by individuals (e.g., post-mastectomy individuals, etc.) includes one or more of the above enhancers.
Further aspects and areas of applicability will become apparent from the description provided herein. It should be understood that various aspects of this disclosure may be implemented individually or in combination with one or more other aspects. It should also be understood that the description and specific examples herein are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts or features throughout the several views of the drawings.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description and specific examples included herein are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
In this embodiment, the garment 100 is illustrated as a bra configured to be worn by an individual (e.g., a woman, etc.), generally around or over the individual's chest. It should be appreciated, though, that the enhancers 102′, 104′ (as well as the other enhancers described herein) may be used with any desired garment within the scope of the present disclosure (in addition to a bra) including, for example, a swimsuit, a camisole, sports clothing, any other top or shirt, other garments, etc.
The illustrated garment 100 generally includes first and second cups 106, 108 (or cup portions) (e.g., a right cup 106 and a left cup 108, etc.) configured to fit generally over the chest of the individual (e.g., where breast material has been removed, etc.), straps 110 for holding the garment 100 over shoulders of the individual, and wings 112 (or bands) for positioning the garment 100 around sides (and under arms) of the individual wearing the garment 100. A clasp (not visible in
The first cup 106 of the garment 100 includes the first enhancer 102′ and the second cup 108 of the garment 100 includes the second enhancer 104′. In FIG. 1, the second enhancer 104′ is shown removed from the second cup 108 of the garment 100 for illustration. That said, in the illustrated embodiment, the first and second cups 106, 108 each define a pocket 116 configured to receive the respective one of the enhancers 102′, 104′ therein. In particular, an opening 118 is defined in each of the cups 106, 108 whereby the enhancers 102′, 104′ may be positioned through the opening 118 and into the pocket 116 of the respective one of the cups 106, 108. The enhancers 102′, 104′ may then be secured in the garment 100 within the corresponding pocket 116 of the cups 106, 108 (e.g., via hoop-and-loop fasteners, via snap fasteners, via adhesive, etc.), or not. And, each opening 118 may be closed (e.g., via overlapping material, via hook-and-loop fasteners, via snap or button fasteners, via other mechanical fasteners, etc.) to retain the enhancers 102′, 104′ in the cups 106, 108. What's more, the enhancers 102′, 104′ may be selectively removed from the garment 100, as desired, for example, for cleaning, for use with other garments, etc. In this way, in this example embodiment, the enhancers 102′, 104′ may be reusable with different garments, etc.
While the illustrated garment 100 includes the two enhancers 102′, 104′, it should be appreciated that in other embodiments a single enhancer may be used with the garment 100 either in (or with) the first cup 106 or in (or with) the second cup 108.
The enhancers 102, 104 each generally include a first layer 122 (e.g., an outer layer, etc.) and a second layer 124 (e.g., an inner layer, etc.). The second layer 124 is positioned towards (e.g., close to, adjacent, in contact with, etc.) the chest of an individual when wearing the garment 100 (and when the garment includes the enhancers 102, 104). The second layer 124, then, may be connected with the first layer 122 by suitable means such as, for example, stitching, adhesive, tape, etc. generally around a perimeter of the enhancers 102, 104. Together, the first and second layers 122, 124 may be viewed as forming a body or a housing of the enhancer 102 (or enhancer 104) (e.g., defining a cavity or other space to contain or house or hold internal (or interior) components of the enhancer 102 or enhancer 104, etc.).
In the illustrated embodiment, the first layer 122 may be constructed from (or may include) a neoprene material, a molded foam material, or other convention material such as that used to form a bra, or otherwise. And, the second layer 124 may be constructed from (or may include) a wicking material such as, for example, polyester, nylon, etc.
As shown, the enhancer 102 (and the enhancer 104) further includes a third layer 126 and a fourth layer 128 (e.g., interior layers of the enhancer 102, etc.) located generally within the enhancer 102 (and the enhancer 104) (e.g., within a body of the enhancer 102, within a cavity or pocket or opening or space defined by the first and second layers 122, 124 of the enhancer 102, etc.). The third layer 126 is positioned adjacent to (e.g., near, towards, in contact with, etc.) the first layer 122, and the fourth layer 128 is positioned adjacent to (e.g., near, towards, in contact with, etc.) the second layer 124. As such, the third layer 126 is disposed generally between the first layer 122 and the fourth layer 128 (e.g., within a pocket generally defined by the first layer 122 and the second layer 124, etc.), and the fourth layer 128 is disposed generally between the third layer 126 and the second layer 124 (e.g., also within the pocket generally defined by the first layer 122 and the second layer 124, etc.). In connection therewith, the third layer 126 extends along a generally forward portion of the enhancer 102, from an upper shoulder portion 132 (or extension) of the enhancer 102 to a dart 134 of the enhancer 102 generally below (or under) (at least partly) the fourth layer 128 (such that at least a portion of the third layer 126 is disposed generally below (or under) the fourth layer 128). A fifth layer 130 is then located generally between the third layer 126 and the fourth layer 128 (e.g., also within the pocket generally defined by the first layer 122 and the second layer 124, etc.), for example, to separate the two layers 126, 128.
In the illustrated embodiment, the third layer 126 may include a plurality of monprene beads. The monprene beads are configured to provide a foundation of weight to the enhancer 102 (and the enhancer 104) to mimic natural breast tissue (e.g., to mimic a weight and/or density of natural breast tissue, etc.). For instance, a weight of the monprene beads (and the beads themselves) may provide movement that appears realistic with regard to natural breast movement. In addition, the monprene beads may provide for conformity to the body of the individual when wearing the garment 100 (with the enhancer 102 (and/or the enhancer 104) included therein). In various embodiments, the monprene beads may have a density of about 1 g/cm3 or less (e.g., between about 0.5 g/cm3 and about 1 g/cm3, about 0.89 g/cm3, etc.), and/or may have diameters of between about 1 millimeter and about 3 millimeters (e.g., about 2 millimeters, etc.).
Also in the illustrated embodiment (or alternatively), the fourth layer 128 may include a plurality of differently sized open cell poly foam pieces. The open cell poly foam pieces may include the same sizes of foam pieces or various different sizes (e.g., two or more different sizes, etc.) of foam pieces. For example, in one embodiment, the fourth layer 128 may include at least two different sizes of foam pieces included therein (e.g., foam pieces having a first size and foam pieces having a second size different from the first size (e.g., having different length, width, and/or thickness dimensions, etc.), etc.). In such embodiment, the at least two different sizes of foam pieces may respond to body heat and/or movement from the individual (for example, when wearing the garment 100 including the enhancer 102 and/or the enhancer 104), and shift to conform to the individual's chest. In addition, the different sizes of foam pieces may create density (or an appearance of density) with little or minimal added weight to the enhancer 102 (or enhancer 104) and may thereby simulate fatty tissue of a breast. In various embodiments, the fourth layer 128 may include different sizes of foam pieces where the different sizes each have dimensions ranging between about 4 millimeters and about 50 millimeters (e.g., length and width dimensions ranging between about 15 millimeters and about 35 millimeters, thickness dimensions ranging between about 6 millimeters and about 20 millimeters, etc.). In connection therewith, and as described above, the second layer 124 may include a wicking material configured to further respond to different body temperatures of the individual and, potentially, configured to pull moisture away from the individual, etc. (e.g., in combination with the open cell poly foam pieces of the fourth layer 128, etc.).
In connection with the above, in various embodiments, the third layer 126 and the fourth layer 128 of the enhancer 102 (and/or the enhancer 104) may include a particular proportion of material (e.g., monprene beads, open cell poly foam pieces, etc.), based on a breast size being simulated by the enhancer. For instance, in example embodiments of enhancers where the third layer 126 includes monprene beads and the fourth layer 128 includes open cell poly foam pieces, Tables 1 and 2 provide example proportions (by weight in ounces and by volume in cups) of the monprene beads and the open cell poly foam pieces that may be included in the enhancers in order to simulate different breast sizes (e.g., breast sizes of A, B, C, D, DD, etc.).
Further in the illustrated embodiment (or alternatively in the illustrated embodiment), the fifth layer 130 may include a mesh material (or other suitable material) located generally between the third layer 126 and the fourth layer 128. In connection therewith, the fifth layer 130 (e.g., the layer of mesh, etc.) may create a boundary between, for example, the plurality of monprene beads when included in the third layer 126 and the plurality of differently sized open cell poly foam pieces when included in the fourth layer 128, to keep the monprene beads and foam separate (e.g., to inhibit the monprene beads and foam from mixing, etc.). More generally, the fifth layer 130 is configured to inhibit material of the third layer 126 and material of the fourth layer 128 from mixing. That said, in various implementations, the fifth layer 130 may completely surround (or encapsulate, etc.) either the material of the third layer 126 (e.g., the plurality of monprene beads, etc.) or the material of the fourth layer 128 (e.g., the open cell poly foam pieces, etc.) to inhibit the materials from mixing and/or from entering other layers of the enhancer 102 (or enhancer 104).
With that said, and as generally described above, in various embodiments the first layer 122 may be constructed from (or may include) a material configured to hold its shape and/or create a generally smooth outer surface for the enhancer 102 (and the enhancer 104) to facilitate an appearance of a smooth breast. Such material may include, without limitation, a neoprene material, a molded foam material, or other suitable material. In doing so, the first layer 122 may be configured to mask uneven appearances produced by the third layer 126, for example, when the third layer 126 includes the monprene beads and/or by the fourth layer 128, for example, when the fourth layer 128 includes the open cell poly foam pieces. In this way, the first layer 122 may further help reproduce the effect of a natural breast and/or natural breast shape, etc.
In the illustrated embodiment, the shoulder portion 132 of the first and/or second enhancers 102, 104 may include at least a portion of material of the third layer 126 (e.g., the monprene beads, etc.) and/or at least a portion of the material of the fourth layer 128 (e.g., the open cell poly foam material, etc.). This may help provide for a pectoral tissue blend and a realistic transition between breast tissue and pectoral muscle into a shoulder portion of the individual (when wearing the garment 100).
As described, the illustrated enhancer 102 generally includes multiple layers of components (i.e., the first layer 122, the second layer 124, the third layer 126, the fourth layer 128, and the fifth layer 130). Uniquely, in some implementations described herein, such layers of components (or materials) may not include traditional padding. For example, in various embodiments, the first layer 122 may include a neoprene material and the second layer 124 may include a wicking material. In connection therewith, the neoprene material and the wicking material (as well as the monprene beads of the third layer 126, the foam of the fourth layer 128, and the mesh of the fifth layer 130 when included in such embodiments) may all be washable, to facilitate cleaning or washing of the enhancer 102 as part of (and generally together with) the garment 100 (e.g., without removing the enhancer 102 from the garment 100 to separately clean the garment 100 and/or the enhancer 102, etc.).
With reference again to
In addition in the illustrated embodiment, each of the enhancers 102, 104 includes the single dart 134. However, it should be appreciated that the enhancers 102, 104 may each include additional darts depending, for example, on a size of the of the enhancers 102, 104 (e.g., depending on a size of breast tissue to be simulated, etc.) (e.g., to allow an additional amount of monprene beads to settle within the lower curve of the first layer 122, etc.). In general, smaller enhancers will have fewer darts, and additional darts will be added as the size of the enhancers increases. For instance, an enhancer simulating breast sizes between AA and D may include one dart, while enhancers simulating breast sizes greater than D may include two (or three) spaced apart darts (e.g., spaced apart about two inches, about three inches, etc.) (see, e.g., enhancers 202, 204 in
That said, the dart 134 of each of the illustrated enhancers 102, 104 is located in the first layer 122 (e.g., in a forward portion of the enhancers 102, 104, etc.) and is disposed toward the lower part of the enhancer 102. In connection therewith, the lower part of the first layer 122 generally defines a curve extending toward the second layer 124, where the dart 134 is then located (defined, formed, etc.) generally in the first layer 122 in a lower, underside part of the curve. The dart 134 is configured to facilitate settling of material included in the third layer 126 (e.g., the monprene beads, etc.) within the curve and first layer 122 to mimic a natural breast shape and/or curvature. In addition, the lower part of the curve, as generally formed by the dart 134 (e.g., in combination with the dart 134 itself, etc.), may also be configured to define a pocket area within the enhancer 102 that creates room for the material included in the third layer 126 to settle, for example, where the third layer 126 includes a plurality of monprene beads. To that end, in the illustrated embodiment the second layer 124 does not include the dart 134; the dart is only formed in the first layer 122.
Moreover in the illustrated embodiment, the first enhancer 102 (for example, when included in the garment 100 being worn by an individual) is configured for use over a right chest-portion of the individual (e.g., in the first cup 106, etc.) (e.g., to mimic, etc. a right breast of the individual). And, the second enhancer 104 (for example, when included in the garment 100 being worn by an individual) is configured for use over a left chest-portion of the individual (e.g., in the second cup 108, etc.) (e.g., to mimic, etc. a left breast of the individual). In connection therewith, a portion 138 of the curve of the first layer 122 (for each of the enhancers 102, 104), on a side of the enhancer 102, 104 extending toward an underarm of the individual (e.g., generally to the left of the dart 134 of the first enhancer 102 as viewed in
An example operation of making the enhancers 102, 104 will be described next. In this example, each of the enhancers 102, 104 may be assembled generally layer by layer, through use of machine stitching. For instance, material for the first, second, and fifth layers 122, 124, 130 may initially be cut to desired shapes for the enhancers 102, 104 (e.g., the shapes shown in
Next, the open cell poly foam pieces may be positioned in the shoulder portion 132, and stitched in place. The monprene beads may be added to the pocket between the first layer 122 and the fifth layer 130, and the opening thereto is stitched closed. And, additional open cell poly foam pieces may be added to the pocket between the second layer 124 and the fifth layer 130, and the opening thereto is stitched closed.
In addition in this embodiment, the portion 138 of the curve of the first layer 122 (for each of the enhancers 202, 204), on a side of the enhancer 202, 204 extending toward an underarm of the individual (e.g., generally to the left of the left-most dart 134 of the first enhancer 202 as viewed in
In this embodiment, the enhancer 302 is shown coupled (or installed) in a cup 306 of the garment 300. The garment 300 is illustrated as a bra in this embodiment, with the enhancer 302 shown positioned within the cup 306 of the bra. It should again be appreciated that in other embodiments, the garment 300 may include other garments (other than bras) configured to be worn by or worn over the chest of an individual.
The enhancer 302 includes a first layer 322 and a second layer 324. The first layer 322 is a separate layer of material from the material used to form the cup 306 of the garment 300. As such, to couple (or install) the enhancer 302 to the garment 300, the enhancer 302 is stitched to the garment 300 generally along outer edges thereof within the cup 306 of the garment 300.
In one implementation of this embodiment, in forming the enhancer 302, a lower portion of peripheral edges of the first layer 322 and the second layer 324 may be initially sewed together and into a lower portion of the cup 306 of the garment at seam/stitch 350. As appropriate, then, a fifth layer of material may be added between the first and second layers 322,324 (the fifth layer is not visible in
Alternatively, as another implementation of this embodiment, the enhancer 302 may be initially constructed as described above for the enhancer 102. The constructed enhancer 302 may then be sewn into the cup 306 of the garment 300 around its perimeter (as described, for example, via seams 350, 356, etc.).
With that said, in this example embodiment, the enhancer 302 may be permanent to the garment 300 (e.g., due to stitching, etc.). This may help retain dignity for the individual, as it requires one less component to put together after a mastectomy. Such a permanent attachment of the enhancer 302 to the garment 300 may also help maintain a consistent location of the enhancer 302 in the garment 300, a consistent look of the garment 300, etc., across multiple wears, washes, etc. In various implementations, the garment 300 may also be modified by removing and changing the enhancer 302 according to a lifestyle or purpose of the garment 300, etc.
In further embodiments, an enhancer may be formed directly in or with a garment. For example, a first layer of the enhancer may be defined by a cup of the garment, and the remaining layers then formed, as described above, relative to the cup (acting as the first layer). In such embodiments, the enhancer may be viewed as integral with or formed as part of the garment (whereby the garment itself may define or may be viewed as an enhancer).
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.
Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
Specific dimensions, specific materials, and/or specific shapes disclosed herein are example in nature and do not limit the scope of the present disclosure. The disclosure herein of particular values and particular ranges of values for given parameters are not exclusive of other values and ranges of values that may be useful in one or more of the examples disclosed herein. Moreover, it is envisioned that any two particular values for a specific parameter stated herein may define the endpoints of a range of values that may be suitable for the given parameter (i.e., the disclosure of a first value and a second value for a given parameter can be interpreted as disclosing that any value between the first and second values could also be employed for the given parameter). For example, if Parameter X is exemplified herein to have value A and also exemplified to have value Z, it is envisioned that parameter X may have a range of values from about A to about Z. Similarly, it is envisioned that disclosure of two or more ranges of values for a parameter (whether such ranges are nested, overlapping or distinct) subsume all possible combination of ranges for the value that might be claimed using endpoints of the disclosed ranges. For example, if parameter X is exemplified herein to have values in the range of 1-10, or 2-9, or 3-8, it is also envisioned that Parameter X may have other ranges of values including 1-9, 1-8, 1-3, 1-2, 2-10, 2-8, 2-3, 3-10, and 3-9.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.