The present subject matter relates generally to a tire tread. More, specifically, the present subject matter relates to a tire or tire tread comprising a feature that may enhance tread wear speed or enhance traction performance.
Tires provide a wearable interface between a vehicle upon which they are installed and a roadway upon which the vehicle is operated. Tires provide an interface through which the vehicle may apply force to the roadway and vice versa.
Traction performance is of interest as the forces that the vehicle may apply to the roadway and vice versa are a function of traction. It remains desirable to develop a method or apparatus to modify traction performance.
Tread wear is of interest as the service life of a tire is a function of tire wear. It remains desirable to develop a method or apparatus to modify tread wear.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the following description and annexed drawings set forth certain illustrative aspects and implementations. These are indicative of but a few of the various ways in which one or more aspects may be employed. Other aspects, advantages and novel features of the disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the annexed drawings.
This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key factors or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Provided is a tire tread for a tire comprising a plurality of ribs or blocks, a plurality of grooves defined by adjacent ribs or blocks, and a plurality of sipes formed in each of the ribs or blocks. Each of the ribs or blocks has a length extending in a circumferential direction, a width extending in an axial direction, and a depth extending in a radial direction. Each of the sipes extends at an angle to the radial direction either between 0 and 70 degrees, inclusive; or between −70 and 0 degrees, inclusive. Each sipe may have a thickness between nano thickness and 0.50 mm, inclusive. Each sipe may be spaced along the circumferential direction from an adjacent sipe by some interval having a length that does not exceed 20 mm. The ratio of the interval length to a standard contact patch length is less than 0.062.
To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the following description and annexed drawings set forth certain illustrative aspects and implementations. These are indicative of but a few of the various ways in which one or more aspects may be employed. Other aspects, advantages and novel features of the disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the annexed drawings.
What is disclosed herein may take physical form in certain parts and arrangement of parts, and will be described in detail in this specification and illustrated in the accompanying drawings which form a part hereof and wherein:
The claimed subject matter is now described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the claimed subject matter. It may be evident, however, that the claimed subject matter may be practiced without these specific details.
The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean serving as an example, instance or illustration. Any aspect or design described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as advantageous over other aspects or designs. Rather, use of the word exemplary is intended to present concepts in a concrete fashion. As used in this application, the term “or” is intended to mean an inclusive “or” rather than an exclusive “or.” That is, unless specified otherwise, or clear from context, “X employs A or B” is intended to mean any of the natural inclusive permutations. That is, if X employs A; X employs B; or X employs both A and B, then “X employs A or B” is satisfied under any of the foregoing instances. Further, at least one of A and B and/or the like generally means A or B or both A and B. In addition, the articles “a” and “an” as used in this application and the appended claims may generally be construed to mean “one or more” unless specified otherwise or clear from context to be directed to a singular form.
Referring now to
The tire tread 110 comprises a plurality of sipes 150 formed in the ribs 123, 124, 125. Second rib 123 comprises a sipe set 151 comprising a sipe 152 and a sipe 153 adjacent to one another. Third rib 124 comprises a sipe set 154 comprising a sipe 155 and a sipe 156 adjacent to one another. Fourth rib 125 comprises a sipe set 157 comprising a sipe 158 and a sipe 159 adjacent to one another. A sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 is a thin, substantially elongated slot in a tire tread rib 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 or, in certain embodiments, a block. Any given sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 will have a length 174 and a thickness 172.
Each sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 is disposed at an angle θ152, θ153, θ155, θ156, θ158, θ159 to the radial direction 104. The angle θ152, θ153, θ155, θ156, θ158, θ159 with respect which any given sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 is disposed to the radial direction 104 may differ from the angle θ152, θ153, θ155, θ156, θ158, θ159 with respect to which any other sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 is disposed to the radial direction 104. In certain embodiments, all of the angles θ152, θ153, θ155, θ156, θ158, θ159 with respect which a given sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 is disposed to the radial direction 104 are either within a first range of angles, where all angles are equal to or greater than 0 degrees and equal to or less than 70 degrees, or are within a second range of angles, where all angles are equal to or greater than −70 degrees and equal to or less than 0 degrees, but do not comprise angles selected from both ranges of angles. That is, in certain embodiment, either the angles of the sipes will all be non-negative, or the angles of the sipes will all be non-positive. In some embodiments, the angle θ152, θ153, θ155, θ156, θ158, θ159 with respect which any given sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 is disposed to the radial direction 104 is within a first range of angles, where all the angles are between 0 degrees and 70 degrees, inclusive. In other embodiments, the angle θ152, θ153, θ155, θ156, θ158, θ159 with respect which any given sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 is disposed to the radial direction 104 is within a second range of angles, where all angles are between −70 degrees and 0 degrees, inclusive.
With reference now to
The thickness 172 of a sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 may be as great as 2.00 mm or as slight as nano thickness. As the term is used herein, “nano thickness” refers to a thickness 172 marginally greater than the thickness 172 of those sipes formed by a razor, thin knife, laser, or a similarly thin cut made by other technology. That is, a nano thickness sipe is the thinnest sipe that is not as thin as would be a sipe formed by a razor, thin knife, laser, or a similarly thin cut made by other technology. In some embodiments, a sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 will have a thickness greater than nano thickness and less than or equal to 2.00 mm. In some embodiments a sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 will have a thickness greater than 0.10 mm and less than or equal to 0.45 mm. In some embodiments a sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 will have a thickness greater than 0.25 mm and less than or equal to 0.35 mm.
The length 174 of a sipe 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159 may extend across the rib 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 or, in other embodiments, the block, in which the sipe is formed. As noted above, in the non-limiting embodiment shown in
A sipe 152 may be spaced along the circumferential direction 102 from an adjacent sipe 153 by some interval 161. The length of the interval 161 is measured in the circumferential direction 102. The length of the interval 161 may be constant with respect to axial position if the angles θ152, θ153 of the adjacent sipes 152, 153 are equal. The length of the interval 161 may be variable with respect to axial position if the angles θ152, θ153 of the adjacent sipes 152, 153 are not equal. In the non-limiting embodiment shown in
Referring now to
The ratio of the length of an interval 161 to that of the standard contact patch length 709 for a tire 100 may be calculated and referred to as a “standard interval-contact patch ratio.” For a tire in which there are intervals 161 of differing lengths, there will also be more than one standard interval-contact patch ratio. In the embodiment shown in
A first set of tests was performed on a plurality of tires of the embodiment shown in
A second set of tests was performed on a plurality of tires of the embodiment shown in
A third set of tests was performed on a plurality of tires of the embodiment shown in
TABLE 1 summarizes the results from testing.
It is believed that a tire with tire tread comprising sipes of the nature disclosed herein provide improved tread wear and traction performance.
Without limitation, it is believed that a tire with tire tread comprising sipes of the nature disclosed herein may be suitable for use as a heavy duty tire, such as a truck or bus tire.
Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims. Of course, those skilled in the art will recognize many modifications may be made to this configuration without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed subject matter.
Also, although the disclosure has been shown and described with respect to one or more implementations, equivalent alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based upon a reading and understanding of this specification and the annexed drawings. The disclosure includes all such modifications and alterations and is limited only by the scope of the following claims. In particular regard to the various functions performed by the above described components (e.g., elements, resources, etc.), the terms used to describe such components are intended to correspond, unless otherwise indicated, to any component which performs the specified function of the described component (e.g., that is functionally equivalent), even though not structurally equivalent to the disclosed structure which performs the function in the herein illustrated exemplary implementations of the disclosure.
In addition, while a particular feature of the disclosure may have been disclosed with respect to only one of several implementations, such feature may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may be desired and advantageous for any given or particular application. Furthermore, to the extent that the terms “includes,” “having,” “has,” “with,” or variants thereof are used in either the detailed description or the claims, such terms are intended to be inclusive in a manner similar to the term “comprising.”
The implementations have been described, hereinabove. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above methods and apparatuses may incorporate changes and modifications without departing from the general scope of this invention. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.