The present invention relates to an enteral feeding set and in particular an enteral feeding set for connection to an automatic pump system wherein a fluid to be supplied to a patient is automatically selectable from one of two fluid sources.
Feeding sets with more than one connection to a fluid source are known. For example, Tyco Healthcare has marketed an enteral feeding set (product code no. 717324) for connection to a pump having two tubes from two connectors leading to a single Y-connection. Each of the tubes may be individually clamped shut.
An enteral feeding set incorporating two fluid sources is shown in WO 2005/115501, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety. This document teaches the use of a flow control apparatus which controls the operation of a valve for selecting one of the fluid sources for fluid supply to a patient.
Another arrangement incorporating two fluid sources is described in WO 98/046293.
A wide variety of connectors for connecting enteral feeding sets to fluid sources are known. Examples include a sliding seal adapter described in WO 2004/017852 and a connector including a spike for piercing a foil seal described in EP 1 063 956.
It is an object of the invention to provide an enteral feeding set for connection to two different fluid sources in a manner such that a correct correction of a fluid source can be more reliably made.
The present invention provides in a first aspect an enteral feeding set comprising tubing adapted for fluid flow therethrough and further adapted to be engaged by a pump unit, a valve mechanism in direct communication with said tubing, said valve mechanism being adapted to be engaged by said pump unit, and a feeding set indicator for permitting identification of the functional configuration of said administration feeding set by said pump unit, characterized in that said tubing comprises at least two inlet tubes on an upstream side of said valve mechanism and a single outlet tube on a downstream side thereof and wherein said inlet tubes each include a connector for connecting said tube to a supply of fluid at a connection end thereof, each of said connectors being of like form but visually distinguishable for indicating to a user which supply of fluid each connector should be attached thereto.
In a second aspect, there is provided an enteral feeding set comprising tubing adapted for fluid flow therethrough and further adapted to be engaged by a pump unit, a valve mechanism in direct communication with said tubing, said valve mechanism being adapted to be engaged by said pump unit, and a feeding set indicator for permitting identification of the functional configuration of said administration feeding set by said pump unit, characterized in that said tubing comprises at least two inlet tubes on an upstream side of said valve mechanism and a single outlet tube on a downstream side thereof and wherein a first inlet tube includes a connector at a connection end thereof for connecting said first inlet tube to a substantially rigid fluid container and a second inlet tube is connected to a pliable fluid container.
The connectors of the enteral feeding sets of the invention may incorporate a projection for puncturing a seal on a fluid source in the form of a knife edge which punctures the seal and then, as the connector is being attached to the fluid source by means of a threaded coupling cuts the seal open to provide an opening in the seal which will not become blocked. Preferably, an air vent incorporating a microbial filter is also included. Sliding seal connectors may also be used.
In order to avoid an operator connecting fluid sources to the wrong tubing, the connectors may be colour coded such as to match a corresponding colour marking on a fluid container.
In a still further aspect of the invention, there is provided an enteral feeding set comprising a flush connector adapted to be coupled to a flush container holding a flush fluid therein, the flush connector comprising a first connector body, and a first liquid passage defined in the first connector body, the first liquid passage being in fluid communication with the flush container when the flush connector is coupled to the flush container, the first connector body further comprising a first spike extending outward for piercing a puncturable seal within the flush container, and a first air passage defined in the first connector body, the first air passage being coupled in fluid communication with the flush container for introducing air into the flush container; flush tubing coupled in fluid communication to the first liquid passage for receiving a flow of the flush fluid from the flush container; a feed connector adapted to be coupled to a feed container holding an enteral feed fluid therein, the feed connector comprising a second connector body, and a second liquid passage defined in the second connector body, the second liquid passage being in fluid communication with the feed container when the feed connector is coupled to the feed container, the second connector body further comprising a second spike extending outward for piercing a puncturable seal within the feed container, and a second air passage defined in the second connector body, the second air passage being coupled in fluid communication with the feed container for introducing air into the feed container; feed tubing coupled in fluid communication to the second liquid passage for receiving a flow of the enteral feed fluid from the feed container; and a valve having first and second inlets coupled in fluid communication with the feed and flush tubing, respectively, and a valve outlet, the valve being selectively operable to allow and block flow through the valve outlet.
In another aspect, there is provided an enteral feed set comprising a generally flexible flush bag adapted to hold a flush fluid therein; the flush tubing coupled in fluid communication with the flexible flush bag for receiving a flow of the flush fluid therefrom; a feed connector adapted to be coupled to a feed container holding an enteral feed fluid therein, the feed connector comprising a connector body, and a liquid passage defined in the connector body, the liquid passage being in fluid communication with the feed container when the feed connector is coupled to the feed container, the connector body further comprising a spike extending outward for piercing a puncturable seal within the feed container, and an air passage defined in the connector body, the air passage being coupled in fluid communication with the feed container for introducing air into the feed container; feed tubing coupled in fluid communication to the liquid passage of the feed connector for receiving a flow of the enteral feed fluid from the feed container; and a valve having first and second inlets coupled in fluid communication with the feed and flush tubing, respectively, and a valve outlet, the valve being selectively operable to allow and block flow through the valve outlet.
A further aspect of the invention is an enteral feed set comprising a flush adapter configured to be coupled in fluid communication to a flush container holding a flush fluid therein, the flush adapter comprising a first adapter body, a first spike member, a first spring, a first collar member, and a first sliding shaft seal, the first adapter body having a first annular flange, the first spike member being coupled with the first adapter body and including a first tube adapter, the first spring being disposed within the first adapter body for applying a spring force against the first spike member, the first collar member including a first annular groove configured to securely engage the first annular flange, the first sliding shaft seal being disposed at least partially within the first adapter body and being configured to slidingly engage in fluid tight engagement with the first spike member; flush tubing coupled in fluid communication to the first tube adapter for receiving a flow of the flush fluid from the flush container; a feed adapter configured to be coupled in fluid communication to a feed container holding an enteral feed fluid therein, the feed adapter comprising a second adapter body, a second spike member, a second spring, a second collar member, and a second sliding shaft seal, the second adapter body having a second annular flange, the second spike member being coupled with the second adapter body and including a second tube adapter, the second spring being disposed within the second adapter body for applying a spring force against the second spike member, the second collar member including a second annular groove configured to securely engage the second annular flange, the second sliding shaft seal being disposed at least partially within the second adapter body and being configured to slidingly engage in fluid tight engagement with the second spike member; feed tubing coupled in fluid communication to the second tube adapter for receiving a flow of the enteral feed fluid from the feed container; and a valve having first and second inlets coupled in fluid communication with the feed and flush tubing, respectively, and a valve outlet, the valve being selectively operable to allow and block flow through the valve outlet.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring now to
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
As shown in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
The entire connector 10, excluding the air filter 88, may be formed as a homogeneous and integral unit, such as by molding (e.g., injection molding) or by forming, including boring, from stock material. Alternatively, the connector 10 may be constructed of one or more separate components fastened together in a suitable manner. Suitable materials for making the connector 10 include polypropylene (e.g., polypropylene 535), polyethylene and other suitable polymers. Other material may be used, and different material may be used for the separate components of the connector 10.
Referring again to
Fluid sources are attachable to the connectors 10. In the preferred embodiment, fluid sources 8 and 9 may be connected, in which fluid source 8 contains a feeding solution and fluid source 9 contains a flushing solution.
In view of the automated operation of the pump, it is important that an operator correctly connects the fluid sources to the feed set in order that the automatic pump controls the valve appropriately. In order to ensure correct matching of a particular connector 10 to a particular fluid source, in the preferred embodiment, the connectors are colour coded such that a colour of the plastic molding of the body 12 of the connector corresponds to a colour of the fluid source container, whereby the container may, for example, be appropriately coloured by colouring a screw fitting molding to which the connector 10 is attached or by a coloured foil around the fluid container. Rather than colouring the connector 10, a coloured flag could be attached to the appropriate tube 4 and 6 for matching with an appropriate coloured container.
Another solution for providing an improved enteral feeding set is an arrangement as shown in
A still further solution for providing an improved enteral feeding set is an arrangement as shown in
When introducing elements of the present invention or the preferred embodiments(s) thereof, the articles “a”, “an”, “the” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising”, “including” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements.
In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained.
As various changes could be made in the above constructions, products, and methods without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
This application is a continuation application of application Ser. No. 11/561,283, filed Nov. 17, 2006, which is a continuation-in-part application of application Ser. No. 11/254,520 filed Oct. 20, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,611,502, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference. This Application claims priority to a pending U.S. Patent Application having Ser. No. 11/254,250 filed on 20 Oct. 2005. This Application is a Continuation in Part.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3467270 | Eady | Sep 1969 | A |
3542240 | Solowey | Nov 1970 | A |
3783895 | Weichselbaum | Jan 1974 | A |
3938520 | Scislowicz et al. | Feb 1976 | A |
4390017 | Harrison et al. | Jun 1983 | A |
4547192 | Brodsky et al. | Oct 1985 | A |
4613323 | Norton et al. | Sep 1986 | A |
4655763 | Malcolm et al. | Apr 1987 | A |
4683424 | Cutright et al. | Jul 1987 | A |
4688595 | Srebnik et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
4698059 | Johnson | Oct 1987 | A |
4699296 | Schrock, Jr. | Oct 1987 | A |
4713064 | Bruno et al. | Dec 1987 | A |
4781704 | Potter | Nov 1988 | A |
4787890 | Ufermann | Nov 1988 | A |
4826500 | Rautsola | May 1989 | A |
4828550 | Kurimoto | May 1989 | A |
4834744 | Ritson | May 1989 | A |
4863424 | Blake, III et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4869725 | Schneider et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4871359 | Sjonell | Oct 1989 | A |
4886504 | Arvidson et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4888008 | D'Alo et al. | Dec 1989 | A |
4895275 | Quinn et al. | Jan 1990 | A |
4909797 | Timothy | Mar 1990 | A |
4919649 | Timothy et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4934545 | Pezzoli et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4940399 | Gorton et al. | Jul 1990 | A |
4951845 | Pezzoli et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4969565 | Justal et al. | Nov 1990 | A |
4997429 | Dickerhoff et al. | Mar 1991 | A |
5057093 | Clegg et al. | Oct 1991 | A |
5088995 | Packard et al. | Feb 1992 | A |
5122123 | Vaillancourt | Jun 1992 | A |
5125522 | Pezzoli et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5125897 | Quinn et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5137527 | Miller et al. | Aug 1992 | A |
5188628 | Rani et al. | Feb 1993 | A |
5224932 | Lappas | Jul 1993 | A |
5242429 | Nwaneri et al. | Sep 1993 | A |
5267983 | Oilschlager et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
5290250 | Bommarito | Mar 1994 | A |
5314405 | Kriesel et al. | May 1994 | A |
5332113 | Kusler, III et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
5336188 | Kriesel | Aug 1994 | A |
5336203 | Goldhardt et al. | Aug 1994 | A |
5372578 | Kriesel et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5411491 | Goldhardt et al. | May 1995 | A |
5437655 | Bartholomew | Aug 1995 | A |
5458583 | McNeely et al. | Oct 1995 | A |
5498253 | Aswad et al. | Mar 1996 | A |
5569209 | Roitman | Oct 1996 | A |
5569222 | Haselhorst et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5586590 | Venooker et al. | Dec 1996 | A |
5645538 | Richmond | Jul 1997 | A |
5665064 | Bodicky et al. | Sep 1997 | A |
5681294 | Osborne et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5716347 | Gibbs et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5720734 | Copenhaver et al. | Feb 1998 | A |
5730418 | Feith et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
5735841 | Bourguignon et al. | Apr 1998 | A |
5752511 | Simmons et al. | May 1998 | A |
5772255 | Osborne et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5782383 | Robinson | Jul 1998 | A |
5836924 | Kelliher et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5840065 | Goldhardt et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5891129 | Daubert et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5895373 | Hirsch et al. | Apr 1999 | A |
5924584 | Hellstrom et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5925011 | Faict et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
5954104 | Daubert et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
5988700 | Prichard | Nov 1999 | A |
6012596 | Oglesbee et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
6056724 | Lacroix | May 2000 | A |
6066112 | Quinn | May 2000 | A |
6098795 | Mollstam et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
6139534 | Niedospial, Jr. et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6165168 | Russo | Dec 2000 | A |
6173199 | Gabriel | Jan 2001 | B1 |
6182698 | Barak | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6183465 | Meier et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6319243 | Becker et al. | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6332467 | Hutson et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6364143 | Knierbein | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6371319 | Yeaton et al. | Apr 2002 | B2 |
6375231 | Picha et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6394993 | Chang et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6409708 | Wessman | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6471676 | DeLegge et al. | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6503240 | Niedospial, Jr. et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6506179 | Tiefenthal et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6551299 | Miyoshi et al. | Apr 2003 | B2 |
6568439 | Se et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6582395 | Burkett et al. | Jun 2003 | B1 |
6602239 | Ronneklev | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6613012 | Kraushaar | Sep 2003 | B2 |
6652509 | Helgren et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
6659976 | Beck et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6678553 | Lerner et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6709424 | Knierbein | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6752790 | Coombs | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6767340 | Willis et al. | Jul 2004 | B2 |
6769539 | Stern et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6808521 | McMichael | Oct 2004 | B1 |
6875204 | Hopkins et al. | Apr 2005 | B1 |
6875205 | Leinsing | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6971548 | Smith | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7004174 | Eggers et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7063690 | Kessler et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7080672 | Fournie et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
7147620 | Kessler et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7160087 | Fathallah et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7165910 | Sundheimer et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
7219819 | Halfacre et al. | May 2007 | B2 |
7232426 | Itrich et al. | Jun 2007 | B2 |
7322492 | Kawaguchi et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7381204 | Wilson et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7455662 | Kraushaar | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7462170 | Fournie et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7516765 | Hogan et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
20020056989 | Lewis-Leander | May 2002 | A1 |
20030006159 | Thorball et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030073971 | Saker | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030075469 | Herbert | Apr 2003 | A1 |
20030088232 | Duell | May 2003 | A1 |
20030212381 | Whitehead, III | Nov 2003 | A1 |
20040011760 | Schupp et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20040044327 | Hasegawa | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040054350 | Shaughnessy et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
20040146341 | Sundheimer et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
20040153047 | Blank et al. | Aug 2004 | A1 |
20040249350 | Rani | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050033245 | Abrahamson et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050033267 | Decaria | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050033268 | Decaria | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050033269 | Decaria | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050041888 | Matsuzawa et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050215943 | Brandenburger et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050267418 | Fournie et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20070060898 | Shaughnessy et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
8616731 | Jan 1987 | DE |
19807131 | Aug 1999 | DE |
19842960 | Mar 2000 | DE |
20017609 | Jan 2001 | DE |
202004018089 | Mar 2005 | DE |
0119373 | Sep 1984 | EP |
0281270 | Sep 1988 | EP |
0355795 | Feb 1990 | EP |
0711538 | May 1996 | EP |
0729761 | Sep 1996 | EP |
0792631 | Sep 1997 | EP |
1010412 | Jun 2000 | EP |
1027900 | Aug 2000 | EP |
1384466 | Jan 2004 | EP |
1063956 | Oct 2004 | EP |
1 698 318 | Sep 2006 | EP |
9320772 | Oct 1993 | WO |
9504564 | Feb 1995 | WO |
9513105 | May 1995 | WO |
9846293 | Oct 1998 | WO |
2004017852 | Mar 2004 | WO |
2004084793 | Oct 2004 | WO |
2005115501 | Dec 2005 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Office action dated Jun. 25, 2008 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/254,520. 13 pgs. |
Response filed Sep. 12, 2008 to Office Action dated Jun. 25, 2008 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/254,520. 6 pgs. |
Office action dated Apr. 2, 2009 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/561,283. 10 pgs. |
Response filed Aug. 5, 2009 to Office Action dated Apr. 2, 2009 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/561,283. 11 pgs. |
Office action dated Oct. 5, 2009 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/561,283. 7 pgs. |
Response filed Nov. 20, 2009 to Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2009 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/561,283. 6 ps. |
Office action dated Jul. 12, 2010 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/561,283. 9 pgs. |
Response filed Oct. 5, 2010 to Office Action dated Jul. 12, 2010 from related U.S. Appl. No. 11/561,283. 8 pgs. |
European Search Report regarding related application serial No. EP 07120860.7 dated Jun. 22, 2012, 8 pgs. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110245771 A1 | Oct 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11561283 | Nov 2006 | US |
Child | 12898138 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 11254520 | Oct 2005 | US |
Child | 11561283 | US |