It is known that an entertainment device such as a car radio has a processor for processing data to be played back and visual and/or acoustic playback means. These playback means include a display and a speaker or speaker system.
The entertainment device according to the present invention has the advantage over the related art that it is possible using a control element to search for and have played back data of the same type as the data being played back at the moment using the entertainment device according to the present invention, as long as this function is enabled. It is thus possible, for example, by simply actuating the control element, to search for and play back alternative sports programs at the same time as a current sports program. To accomplish this, the processor of the entertainment device according to the present invention searches for at least one characteristic feature that characterizes the data currently being played back. This may be for example a designation of program type, as already achieved by the known program type (PTY) for car radios, or also a comprehensive data description, for example using MPEG 7. These features may also be determined by analyzing the data being played back, for example audio data. Classical music has very high dynamics, and is therefore distinguishable from other music or from voice.
However, digital radio programs or digital multimedia data have many possibilities for characterizing with a description the data played back. On the basis of this description, which is received for example along with the data being played back, the processor of the entertainment device according to the present invention is able to seek and find essentially similar data. In a motor vehicle in particular, and with radio reception in general, the entertainment device according to the present invention offers the advantage that when a commentary, a song or a newscast or weather report is finished the user does not constantly have to search for new sources in order to find similar subjects. It is possible in the case of news, for example, that one may wish more detailed news or additional news, which is then searched for in particular on the Internet. Designating the control element for example as “Like It” makes intuitive, simple operation possible for a user in order to increase the convenience of using an entertainment device without having to perform complex inputs.
Particularly advantageous is the fact that the processor modifies a user profile using the at least one characteristic feature. That makes it possible to recognize the preferences of a user and to respond to them accordingly. For example, if a user is now interested in having stock market news played back, that is achieved in his user profile by actuating the control element according to the present invention. It is particularly advantageous here that this modification of the user profile is acknowledged by an acoustic and/or visual signal, which significantly simplifies the effort of adapting a user profile. In addition, it makes allowance for the characteristic that wishes and preferences can change quickly, particularly in the case of multimedia data. Hence there is a learning, adaptive user profile.
In addition, it is advantageous that the data that has been found which also has the characteristic feature is played back. This may occur directly by starting to play a data sequence, or by showing a list of comparable data that has been found. In particular, it is possible here that a user profile enables a prioritization, or even a prioritization by the processor itself by evaluating the data that has been found.
Finally, it is also advantageous that the duration or frequency of actuation of the control element according to the present invention determines how long the processor searches for data having the at least one characteristic feature. It is thus left to the user to determine how long the search for comparable data continues.
Future vehicles will contain a great number of functionalities that may be retrieved through individual devices or through an infotainment system. In the transitional phase these include analog radio and television receivers (FM, PAL, NTSC), and in the future digital receiving technologies such as DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting), DMB (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting), DRM (Digital Radio Mondial) and DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting). In addition, almost every motor vehicle will then have a link to a mobile point-to-point communication system such as GSM, GPRS or UMTS. Any desired services are usable via these mobile radio systems, even from the Internet. An incalculable volume of multimedia information and entertainment will then be available in a motor vehicle. This is equally true of home receivers, which are getting a large number, and above all a growing number, of data services. In order to be able to present the driver or a user or a passenger with the information or entertainment in a focused and selective manner, a system of content management is desirable. This includes in part an additional description of the content, and hence an assignment of features, for data to be played back, so that the system knows already when it receives this data what the content is. This description may be transmitted directly along with the data, or it is routed to the system in some desired way, for example via a type of electronic program guide or other additional information. One example of such a system is RDS-PTY (program type code). MPEG7 will also have such a description.
According to the present invention, the selection corresponding to the wishes and needs of the driver or user is now made by actuating a control element according to the present invention. This actuation causes a processor of the entertainment device according to the present invention to analyze the data currently being played back for such features, and then to use the feature so obtained to search for other data that also has this feature. This is accomplished according to the present invention by a Like-It button or an equivalent control element.
The term data is used here in the meaning of audio and video data on recording media or received via radio signal. Furthermore, it is possible to search and play back other multimedia data using the entertainment device according to the present invention.
The communication device according to the present invention is usable for any infotainment system, i.e. not only for car radios, but also for home receivers or portable entertainment devices. When the user is using the device, he can actuate the control element according to the present invention when information or entertaining content is presented to him which he wishes in principle. That results then in only two different functionalities:
1. The operating element acts as a query-by-example device. That is, if content is presented that the user likes the user can press the control element. The attached content descriptions, such as MPEG7 files, are then used in order to search in the current radio program and all other currently available content via the Internet, CDs, MPEG3 files, DVDs, radio, television and other services via cellular radio or broadcast radio for content that is similar to the content currently being presented. The results of this search are then either automatically prioritized and presented sequentially after the current content ends, or are listed as options for the user to choose. In the motor vehicle, for safety reasons, the first variant is preferred. Naturally, the search results are constantly updated during the presentation, since the time element plays a role. For example, in the case of broadcast applications the time sequence cannot be changed. In principle, this query-by-example may be used for all services or contents, or only for individual ones, for example only for music. As long as this control element is enabled, only the content conforming to the desired model is presented. If one presses the control element another time, the favorite station or favorite CD is again played. Alternatively, it is also possible that the most recently tuned-in radio station or the most recently played CD begins to play.
2. A Like-It button or Nice button is also used to adapt and expand an existing driver profile. If the user is presented with content that he likes, he can inform the system, for example by prolonged pressing or by pressing twice, that the descriptive data for this content, i.e. the MPEG7 metafiles, should be incorporated into his profile. The metafiles may either augment or replace already existing data. The method of taking the descriptive data into account may therefore be prescribed by a profile management system in any desired manner. After the descriptive data has been taken into account, the user may receive an acoustic and/or visual confirmation.
In principle, either both functionalities or only one of the two may be implemented by a control element according to the present invention.
At the moment the user is listening to the radio station SWR2, which is indicated in display field 5 by its station designation. Now a user would like to listen to a station similar to SWR2, and to that end presses Like-It button 2. The processor of the entertainment device according to the present invention then searches for comparable stations and either displays them in the display field or plays them in sequence. By pressing control element 2 again it is then possible for example for the user to definitely choose a station. It is also possible to have a list of the available stations shown in display field 5, and the user selects an appropriate station by pressing control elements. It is further possible for this selection to be copied into a user profile, to enable accommodating these wishes of the user in the future.
Instead of button 2 as the control element, it is also possible to use a voice-activated controller or other similar control elements.
As described above, when data that he likes is played, a user will actuate control element 2, so that processor 7 searches in the broadcast signals that are being received by antenna 11 for comparable data, or also searches through a recording medium in drive 13 to see if it has comparable data. If it finds any, they are played back on display 5 or over speaker 6.
The feature analysis by processor 7 in the data currently being played back is concentrated, in the case of digital data, on the existing accompanying description, such as the metafile in the case of MPEG7. For analog data, it is possible that features may be assigned to the corresponding data played back either by a stored program guide or by a directory. Processor 7 is thus enabled to find correspondingly equivalent data and offer them to the user.
Along with the evaluation of a description for the data currently being played back, it is also possible to perform a data analysis that distinguishes voice from music and different types of music.
The entertainment device according to the present invention may be a car radio, a broadcast radio receiver for home use, or a portable radio receiver. In addition, it may be a playback device such as a video recorder or some other playback device for a data medium.
An entertainment device according to the present invention may also have a buffer memory for the data to be played back, which buffers already played-back data, possibly with a description, in order to be able to perform the feature analysis on this data as well, so that the user may also have equivalent data searched for at the end of a piece of music.
The duration or frequency of actuation of the control element according to the present invention determines how long the entertainment device according to the present invention searches for data which is equivalent to the data currently being played back.
A refinement of the entertainment device according to the present invention contains the provision that simultaneously with the search for the equivalent data, the data currently being played back is stored by actuating the control element, in order for example to expand a music collection. An appropriate buffer memory and the description accompanying the data make it possible to determine the beginning and end of the data, so as to be able to store a complete piece of music with the help of the buffer memory.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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101 16 722 | Apr 2001 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
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PCT/DE02/01138 | 3/28/2002 | WO | 00 | 3/30/2004 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
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WO02/082698 | 10/17/2002 | WO | A |
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