Patent Application
20160083976
Typically, handle actuators for complex gearbox locks include a generally horizontal lever handle that is disposed substantially parallel to a door panel. When the lever handle is pivoted downward, an actuator in the gearbox lock rotates so as to retract a latch and one or more shoot bolts that are connected to the gear box lock. Once the latch and shoot bolts are retracted, the door may be opened. Once the door is again closed, the lever handle may be pivoted upward so as to extend the shoot bolts and secure the door panel. Although a horizontal lever handle can operate a gearbox lock satisfactorily, customers may prefer a more aesthetically pleasing handle for an entry door.
In one aspect, the technology relates to an apparatus having: a housing; a release lever pivotably connected to the housing; an actuation lever pivotably connected to the housing; a gear pivotably disposed within the housing; a release rack adapted to engage the release lever, wherein a pivoting movement of the release lever linearly moves the release rack, so as to engage and rotate, in a first direction, the gear; and an actuation rack adapted to engage the actuation lever, wherein a pivoting movement of the actuation lever linearly moves the actuation rack, so as to engage and rotate, in a second direction, the gear. In an embodiment, the release rack is disengaged from the gear when the gear rotates in the second direction. In another embodiment, the actuation rack is disengaged from the gear when the gear rotates in the first direction. In yet another embodiment, the release lever moves the release rack in a first direction, and wherein the release rack is biased in a second direction opposite the first direction. In still another embodiment, the actuation lever moves the actuation rack in a third direction, and wherein the actuation rack is biased in a fourth direction opposite the third direction.
In another embodiment of the above aspect, the first direction and the third direction are substantially parallel. In an embodiment, the release lever pivots about a first axis and the actuation lever pivots about a second axis substantially parallel to the first axis. In another embodiment, the gear pivots about a third axis skew to both the first axis and the second axis. In yet another embodiment, the third axis extends from a plane defined by the first axis and the second axis. In still another embodiment, the release rack has a release rack projection and the release lever has a release lever projection, wherein the release rack projection and the release lever projection are adapted to engage upon pivoting movement of the release lever. In another embodiment, the actuation rack has an actuation rack projection and the actuation lever has an actuation lever projection, wherein the actuation rack projection and the actuation lever projection are adapted to engage upon pivoting movement of the actuation lever.
In another aspect, the technology relates to an apparatus having: a first lever; a first rack movably engaged with the first lever; a second lever; a second rack movably engaged with the second lever; and a gear selectively discretely engageable with both the first rack and the second rack, based at least in part on an actuation of the first lever and an actuation of the second lever, respectively. In an embodiment, the apparatus further includes an escutcheon, wherein the first lever and second lever are pivotably engageable with the escutcheon and wherein the first rack and the second rack are disposed within the escutcheon. In another embodiment, a first spring for biasing the first rack into a positon is disengaged from the gear. In yet another embodiment, a second spring for biasing the second rack into a positon is disengaged from the gear. In still another embodiment, the first lever and the second lever are pivotably engageable with the escutcheon about substantially parallel lever axes. In another embodiment, the gear is pivotably disposed in the escutcheon about a gear axis skew to the lever axes.
In another aspect, the technology relates to a method of actuating a lock mechanism, the method including: pivoting a first lever about a first axis so as to cause a rotation of a gear in a first direction, wherein pivoting the first lever locks the lock mechanism; and pivoting a second lever about a second axis so as to cause a rotation of the gear in a second direction, wherein pivoting the second lever unlocks the lock mechanism. In an embodiment, the first axis is substantially parallel to the second axis. In another embodiment, the gear rotates about a gear axis skew to the first axis and second axis.
This summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter.
The same number represents the same element or same type of element in all drawings.
The entry door latch actuator system described herein may be utilized with a number of gearbox lock systems available from a variety of manufacturers. For example, the actuator system may be utilized with the P3000 lock system manufactured by Amesbury/Truth, of Sioux Falls, S. Dak. In another example, the actuator system may be utilized in conjunction with the locking system depicted in U.S. Published patent application Ser. No. 2013/0019643, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. This application is related to U.S. Published patent application Ser. No. 2013/0200636, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
The housing 102 contains a support plate 112 defining an opening 114 that receives a gear 116. The gear 116 may include a tailpiece (not shown) that fits within a tailpiece opening 118. The tailpiece is adapted to engage an actuator disposed in a gearbox lock system (not shown) such as the types described above. For example, in the gearbox lock depicted in U.S. Published patent application Ser. No. 2013/0019643, the tailpiece may extend into the actuator 306. Thus, rotation of the gear 116 rotates the actuator so as to operate the gearbox lock system, typically, the latch and shoot bolts. In other examples, the entry door latch actuator system 100 may be utilized to operate a deadbolt or other locking element. The support plate 112 is secured to the housing 102 with one or more screws, bolts, or other fasteners 120, so as to contain the components disposed therein. In the depicted example, the gear 116 includes teeth 122 disposed about only a portion of a circumference thereof. By disposing the teeth 122 about only a portion of the circumference of the gear 116, the gear 116 may be removed from the housing 102 prior to installation and flipped, such that the gear teeth 122 are disposed so as to engage opposite toothed portions 129 of each of the racks 124, 126 (described below), allowing the actuator system 100 to be used on either a left-hinged or a right-hinged door.
Two racks 124, 126 are disposed in the housing 102. A release rack 124 is, in the depicted example, disposed proximate the pivot pins 108, 110. An actuation rack 126 is disposed proximate the support plate 112. Each of the racks 124, 126 includes two toothed portions 128, 129, each described below, disposed on opposite sides of the body that defines each rack. During operation, as described below, only one set of rack teeth 128 on each rack 124, 126 is configured so as to engage the gear teeth 112 so as to rotate the gear 116 about a gear axis AG. As can be seen in
The racks 124, 126 substantially surround the gear 116. This configuration allows the position of the gear 116 to be reversed prior to installation so as to allow the actuator system 100 to be used on left-hinged or a right-hinged door. In alternative examples, each rack 124, 126 may only include a single set of rack teeth 128 disposed on a single side thereof. In such an example, the gear 116 may have gear teeth 122 present on an entire circumference thereof. To reverse the operation of the actuator system 100 in such an actuator, each rack 124, 126 may be flipped prior to installation such that the gear teeth 122 are disposed on an opposite side thereof, so as to allow the actuator system 100 to be used on left-hinged or a right-hinged door.
A housing frame 130 provides support for a number of biasing elements such as springs 132, 134. A release rack spring 132 biases the release rack 124 into a position opposite the force applied by the release lever 106, that is, in the depicted example, into a downward position. Similarly, an actuation spring 134 biases the actuation rack 126 into a position opposite the force applied by the actuation lever 104, that is, in the depicted example, into an upward position. Only a single one of each spring 132, 134 is depicted, however, multiple springs may be utilized. The release rack 124 and the release lever 106 each include a projection 124a, 106a, respectively. These projections 124a, 106a engage when the release lever 106 is depressed, for example, when a user depresses the release lever 106 so as to unlatch the lock system and retract the shoot bolts. In certain examples, the projections 124a, 106a may be in contact at all times, or may connected with a standard pivoting hinge (utilizing a tube and pin), a live hinge, or other connection system. In the depicted example, however, the projections 124a, 106a contact after a predetermined rotation of the release lever 106. Similar projections 126a, 104a are included on both of the actuation rack 126 and the actuation lever 104, respectively, and may be in contact as described above, or may be configured to contact during operation. The escutcheon plate 102b may define a plurality of openings 136 that allow passage of either or both of the projections 124a, 106a and either or both of the projections 126a, 104a, allowing for engagement thereof.
Operation of the actuator system is depicted in
In
The materials utilized in the manufacture of the latch actuator system may be those typically utilized for lock and handle manufacture, e.g., zinc, steel, brass, stainless steel, etc. Material selection for most of the components may be based on the proposed use of the lock assembly, level of security desired, etc. Appropriate materials may be selected for a lock assembly used on sliding doors, or on doors that have particular security requirements, as well as on lock assemblies subject to certain environmental conditions (e.g., moisture, corrosive atmospheres, etc.). For particularly light-weight door panels or low-security panels, molded plastic, such as PVC, polyethylene, etc., may be utilized for the various components. Nylon, acetal, Teflon®, or combinations thereof may be utilized for various components to reduce friction, although other low-friction materials are contemplated. The levers and escutcheon may also be finished by known powder coating processes.
The terms first, second, retracted, extended, latched, unlatched, locked, unlocked, upper, lower, etc., as used herein, are relative terms used for convenience of the reader and to differentiate various elements of the latch actuator system from each other. In general, unless otherwise noted, the terms are not meant to define or otherwise restrict location of any particular element or the relationship between any particular elements. The latch actuator systems described herein may be utilized in new doors or may be retrofitted into existing installations.
The latch actuator systems depicted herein may be sold in a kit including the components necessary to construct a complete door lock using a locking mechanism and a latch actuator system. In certain examples, the kit may include a release lever, an actuation lever, an escutcheon, a gear, and racks, and any required connectors or fasteners. Additionally, the elements of the latch actuation system may be sold as a kit separate from a locking mechanism to enable easy retrofitting of the latch actuation system onto an existing door with an existing lock mechanism. Multiple tailpieces of different lengths may be included in the kit such that a tailpiece of the correct length may be field-selected for a door having a particular thickness (e.g., deep or shallow).
This disclosure described some examples of the present technology with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only some of the possible examples were shown. Other aspects may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein. Rather, these examples were provided so that this disclosure was thorough and complete and fully conveyed the scope of the possible examples to those skilled in the art.
Although specific examples were described herein, the scope of the technology is not limited to those specific examples. One skilled in the art will recognize other examples or improvements that are within the scope and spirit of the present technology. Therefore, the specific structure, acts, or media are disclosed only as illustrative examples. The scope of the technology is defined by the following claims and any equivalents therein.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/054,239, filed Sep. 23, 2014, entitled, “ENTRY DOOR LATCH ACTUATOR SYSTEM,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62054239 | Sep 2014 | US |
