This application claims the benefit of Australian Patent Application No. 2008903297, filed Jun. 27, 2008, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to envelopes and blanks suitable for mailing CDs, DVDs, BDs and other optical computer readable.
Packages and envelopes designed for mailing CDs, DVDs, BDs and other optical computer readable mediums fall into several categories within the postal network, namely packages and flat pieces that are hand sorted or within special flatmail sorting machinery and those shaped as normal small letter format that are adapted for sorting using high speed sorting machinery. The operating parameters under which sorting machines operate are limited and are conventionally configured or adapted for mailing standard sized envelopes. The main characteristics that enables an envelope to pass through a sorting machine is that it is rectangular in shape, has flexible leading a trailing edges that can be grasped by mechanical belts and that the envelope can travel along a curved path as the envelope works its way through the sorting machinery.
As the postal network can receive mail from a variety of sources; these include bulk mail receiving facilities where it may be with like mail pieces uniformly orientated, pre-sorted for minimum automated handling, through to completely mixed with varying sized, shaped mail pieces and envelopes in unknown random orientation.
The labour costs associate with hand sorting packages is a factor in mailing packages that can not be sorted and processed using sorting machinery and as result, the cost of mailing computer readable media including optical, magnetic and memory media such as CDs, DVDs, memory devices and alike products using packages that are hand sorted are significantly greater than the costs for mailing envelopes sorted by high speed sorting machinery.
Similarly packages that cannot be automated through letter orientated machinery may get passed up to a flat mail sorter, which is more expensive to own and operate.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an envelope suitable for mailing computer readable medium that can be sorted using high speed sorting machinery.
The present invention is based on the realisation that envelopes containing a CD, DVD, BD or alike computer readable medium, typically made from polycarbonate, and other polymeric materials can be sorted using high speed sorting machinery if the stiffness characteristics vary across the length of the envelope. In particular, we have found that an envelope having a stiffened storage region for accommodating the media that is flanked by more flexible side regions can be handled automatically by high speed sorting machinery and some mail inserters and metering equipment.
The stiffness of the storage region is necessary to provide adequate protection against point load, small radius bending loading and impact loads that are generated within the automated mail processing that otherwise damage the media therein.
The remaining body of the envelope extending beyond the storage region of the envelope is more flexible and enables it to enter negotiate elements of the automated mail machinery that are designed for the characteristics of common small letter mail.
Specifically, according to the present invention there is provided an envelope or mail piece adapted for mailing a computer readable medium such as CDs, BDs or DVDs, the envelope having a front panel, a back panel, an openable flap that overlaps at least part of the front panel when closed and four edges in the form of two opposite side edges, a bottom edge and an upper edge, the upper edge being formed by a first fold line at a junction of the back panel and the openable flap, the bottom edge being formed by a second fold line at a junction of the front panel and back panel, and the envelope having a storage region that can accommodate computer readable media that is flanked by side regions, the side regions containing or abutting the two side edges, and wherein the storage region has a stiffness that is greater than the stiffness of at least one or both of the side regions.
The term “stiffness” as used herein refers to the flexibility, rigidity or the ability to bend the envelope itself; that is, without any ancillary material such as CDs or letters inserted into the envelope. A benefit of the envelope of the present invention is that the envelope has increased inherent stiffness in the region in which the disc media can be placed and stored in the envelope to prevent damage to the media.
In addition, the terms front panel, back panel or openable flap equally represent sections of the envelope on which the address to which the envelope may be sent can be placed.
Although the stiffness may be assessed in a direction between the upper and bottom edges, suitably the stiffness of the storage region and the side region(s) of the envelope is evaluated by loads applied in a longitudinal direction between the side edges of the envelope.
Overall the envelope or mail piece may have a stiffness in the longitudinal direction sufficient to prevent the side regions from bending locally adjacent the media or stiffer storage region when enduring loading generated at the gate mechanisms of automated mail sorting machinery and the deceleration load created when the envelope arrives in the sorting bin.
Suitably, the envelope withstands loads upto 1500 gms in a longitudinal direction, from one side edge to another side edge, without substantial bending of the envelope transverse to the longitudinal direction of the envelope. More suitably, the envelope can withstand loads upto 1200 gms and even more suitably, the envelope will withstand loads in the range of 700 to 1000 gms. This characteristic of the envelope is without media in the envelope.
Suitably the envelope includes a stiffening element or formation in the storage region or aligns with the storage region. Suitably, the stiffening element or formation includes one or more crease, rib, flange, or insert that is incorporated or fixed to the envelope in the storage region. The storage region thereby has a greater stiffness relative to the side regions.
Suitably, the stiffening element is a crease, rib, flange or insert that extends in a direction transverse to the side edges of the envelope. In other words, the element that stiffens the storage region of the envelope is not arranged parallel to the side edges of the envelope.
Suitably, the stiffening element includes two or more than two crease lines that extend along the upper or bottom edges of the envelope.
Suitably, the side regions located either side of the storage region have only one crease at the upper and bottom edges of the envelope.
Suitably, the stiffness of the side regions of the envelope varies. Even more suitably, the stiffness of the side regions increases in a direction away from the side edges toward the storage region.
In order to provide a variable stiffness to the side regions of the envelope, suitably at least part of one or a combination of the front or back panels or openable flap occupies or extends across the storage region and only partly occupies or partly extends across one or more of the side regions.
Suitably, the front and back panels recedes inwardly of the side edges of the envelope across the side regions. An advantage of this feature is that the envelope in affect has a varying and increasing stiffness from the side edges of the envelope toward the central region.
Suitably, the side edges terminate before the storing region of the envelope. In other words, the tapered side edges do not extend into the storage region of the envelope.
In an embodiment, the envelope also includes at least one an internal panel that is disposed between the front and back panel. Suitably, the internal panel extends at least partly across the side regions. Even more suitably, the internal panel occupies the storage region and only partly occupies one or more of the side regions.
Suitably, the internal panel extends partly across the height of one or more of the side regions.
Suitably, the internal panel has edges that taper or recede inwardly away from the side edges across the side regions. Even more suitably, the receding or tapering edges terminate before the storage region of the envelope. In other words, the internal panel is of substantially uniform height across the storage region and varying height across the side region(s).
When the envelope includes both front and internal panels, suitably edges of the front panel align with the outermost side edges of the envelope and edges of the internal panel extend inwardly from the said side edges of the envelope.
Suitably, the internal panel forms a pocket with either one or both of the front and back panels of the envelope in which the disc media can be received. The pocket suitably is capable of receiving a computer readable medium, or written material.
According to an embodiment in which the envelope includes both an internal panel and a front panel, suitably an internal fold line is formed between the front panel and the internal panel.
Suitably the internal fold line includes one or more gaps or cut outs that provide an opening to a pocket via which the disc can be placed in the pocket.
According to another embodiment in which the envelope includes said internal panel, suitably the internal panel includes three sub-panels of which the first sub-panel is joined to the front panel along a third fold line and folded inwardly (or downwardly) between the front and back panels, the second sub-panel is joined to the first sub-panel along a fourth fold line and folded inwardly (or upwardly) between the front panel and the first sub-panel, and the third sub-panel is joined to the second sub-panel along a fifth fold line and folded downwardly between the second sub-panel and the front panel.
Suitably, any one or a combination of the first, second or third sub-panels have edges that extend inwardly from the side edges of the envelope. The edges may taper uniformly or unevenly along the height of each sub-panel.
Suitably, any one or a combination of the first, second and third sub-panels extends longitudinally across the storage region and tapers inwardly from the side edges of the envelope across the side regions.
Suitably, the first and second sub-panels are smaller in height than the third sub-panel. As a result, first and second panels being folded in overlapping relationship form a stiffened opening and the third sub-panel protrudes beyond the first and second sub-panels.
In the situation where the pocket is capable of receiving paper or other written material, suitably the pocket is capable of receiving paper or other written material that is at least 150 mm wide and ideally 215 mm wide.
Suitably, the openable flap and/or the front panel of the envelope includes an adhesive for securing the openable flap in a closed position. This adhesive may be a peel & seal, press seal, hot melt or moisture initiated types.
Suitably, the openable flap includes a tear strip for severing the openable flap when adhered in a closed position to enable the openable flap to be opened.
Ideally, the envelope is made of a paperboard weight that shall be of sufficient weight, thickness, density and stiffness to support the computer readable medium in transit, dissipate point loadings induced by the machinery rollers, be of adequate stiffness to prevent the media deforming itself around the rollers, absorbing belt and roller tension loads, and be of adequate strength to absorb the deceleration loads induced in sorting into bins.
Suitably, the envelope is made of a paperboard weight in the range of 200-350 gsm. Even more preferably, the paperboard will be of low bulk density to exhibit a degree of point load dissipation.
In some applications the envelope is used for two or more transits through the postal network. To accommodate the dual addressing need without undermining the required variable stiffness characteristics it is possible, that the envelope may have removable or disposable panels. For example, the envelope may have removable panels at the side regions so that the side regions are less stiff or not as stiff as the side regions.
Suitably, the storage region is centrally located between the side edges or side regions of the envelope. This allows the envelope to be accepted in any of four orientations in the inbound mailstream and still gain sufficient grip in the machinery to handle the centrally located computer readable medium. The computer readable medium location within the stiffer centralised storage region provides necessary protection from damage forces applied in the mail handling process, irrespective of the envelope orientation. In other words, according to this embodiment, the envelope does not rely on orientation of envelope when presented to the automation equipment, but rather the mechanical and physical characteristics of the envelope to protect the computer readable mediums contained therein.
According to the present invention there is also provided a blank for making an envelope, wallet or mail piece for mailing a computer readable medium such as a CD BD or DVD, the blank having:
front and back panels that are joined together along a first fold line that, when the blank is made into an envelope, forms a bottom edge of an envelope made from the blank;
an openable flap that is joined to the back panel along a second fold line that, when the blank is made into an envelop, forms an upper edge of an envelope made from the blank;
wherein a storage region that can accommodate a computer readable medium is form between the front and back panels when the blank is made into an envelope, and wherein the storage region is stiffened relative to sections of the blank adjacent to the storage region.
Suitably, the first fold line joining the front and back panels is configured so as to have multiple creases that align with the storage region of the blank. The additional creases of the fold line thereby proving the storing region with additional stiffness compared to the remainder of the blank.
Even more suitably, the first fold line joining the front and back panels is configured so as to have double creases that aligns with the storage region and a single crease in other regions of the envelope.
Additional stiffness in the central storage region may also be developed by further creasing, folding paperboard or inserting additional paperboard in order to further protect parts of the disc or memory media most susceptible to breakage and damage.
Suitably, the stiffening element includes multiple creases in the first and/or second fold line that align with the storage region of the blank.
Suitably, the blank also includes at least one internal panel that is joined to the front or back panel along a third fold line, the internal panel aligning at least partly with the storage region.
Suitably, the internal panel extends beyond the storage region to at least party align with side regions adjacent to the storage region.
Suitably, the internal panel has edges that taper outwardly or recede inwardly away from side edges of the blank.
Suitably, the internal panel includes three sub-panels of which the first sub-panel is joined to the front panel along a third fold line and folded inwardly (or downwardly) between the front and back panels, the second sub-panel is joined to the first sub-panel along a fourth fold line and folded inwardly (or upwardly) between the front panel and the first sub-panel, and the third sub-panel is joined to the second sub-panel along a fifth fold line and folded downwardly between the second sub-panel and the front panel.
Suitably, wherein any one or a combination of the first, second or third sub-panels extends longitudinally across the storage region and tapers in a direction moving away from the storage region.
The blank of the present invention may also include any one or a combination of the features described above with reference to the envelope of the present invention. For example, the blank may also include:
Our experience is that CDs (being made of a single layer of polycarbonate) are most prone to cracking and breakage from the central hub outward radially and to a lesser extent from the outer edge radially inward towards the central hub ring. DVDS (being bonded dual layers of polycarbonate) exhibit similar breakage characteristics, but at lower stress levels; stress generated being a function of bending radius and/or impact and acceleration loadings. DVDs also exhibit a ‘delamination’ failure mode, which arises through the similar load stresses, but different failure. We have evidenced numerous failures where there is no central or outer edge cracking, yet delamination radially across the DVD. Our envelope or mail piece is also capable of protecting both CDs and DVDs by reducing the localised bend radius, thereby the stress loading; we do this via the stiffened region for accommodating the disc, and suitably a centrally located stiffened region. The performance of our envelope may also be regarded as being independent of the orientation of the mail being delivered to the Postal Service machinery. This means that anyone can place our envelope containing a media in any post box, they do not have to be specially prepared for posting.
Three preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying Figures, of which:
In the following description the elements of the first embodiment shown in
To facilitate the envelope being sorted by high speed conventional sorting machinery, we have found that the envelope preferably has a stiffened central region that accommodates the CD, which has been identified in
According to the preferred embodiments shown in
In addition, as can be seen in
The envelope shown in
In addition, the openable flap 101 includes an adhesive strip 122 with a removable cover for securing the flap 101 to front panel 104 and a removable tear strip 123 for opening the front panel once the flap 101 has been secured in a closed position.
The envelope also has a stiffened central region that accommodates the CD, which has been identified in
Like the embodiment shown in
The shape and configuration of the multiple and single creases 203a, b, and 205a, b are shown in
In addition, the front panel 206 contains tapered side edges 216 that extend inwardly from the side edges 208, 209 of the envelope. However, the tapered edges 216 do not extend into the central region 210 for accommodating the CD. As a result, the side regions 211 progressively thicken and stiffen from the side edges 208 and 209 in a direction toward the central region 210.
When the blank is assembled, sets of adhesive patches 217, preferably hot melt or liquid glue are applied to the front and back panels 206, 202 which secures the front and back panels 206, 202 together as shown in
When the envelope is assembled as shown in
The envelope also has a stiffened central region 310 that accommodates the DVD or BD, which has been identified in
Like the embodiment shown in
The shape and configuration of the multiple and single creases 303a, 303b, 305a, 305b are substantially the same as the corresponding creases shown in
In addition, the sub-panels 306a, and 306c contain tapering side edges 316 that taper or recede inwardly from the side edges 308, 309 of the envelope. However, the tapered edges 316 do not extend into the central region 210 for accommodating the CD. As a result, the side regions 311 of the envelope progressively thicken and stiffen from the side edges 308 and 309 in a direction toward the central region 310.
Sub-panel 306b tapers outwardly toward the side edges 308 and 309 when moving in a direction from fold line 325 to fold line 326. The sub-panel 306c also includes two sets of lines, namely an inner side line 327 and an outer side line 328. The blank will be defined by the inner side line 327 in the situation in which the envelope is used for mailing a disc only and outer side line 328 in the situation in which the envelope is used for mailing a disc and an insert, or printed information (not shown in the Figures).
One of the advantages of the embodiment shown in
As shown in
One of the advantages of the third embodiment as shown in
Those skilled in the art of the present invention will appreciate that many variations and modifications may be made to the preferred embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
For example, although not shown in the Figures it is possible that the internal, front or back panels of the envelope may include one or more formations such as slots or tongues added to the panels or cut into the panels to help position and secure the CD or disk in position in the envelope.
According to another example, it is possible for the envelope to be designed to accommodate more than one CD and preferably two media, one on top of the other.
To enable the envelope to work generally within the principles applying to light weight paper letter carrying envelopes some version will include a particular closing flap type that conforms to the requirements of mail insertion equipment and mail metering units.
One an advantage of the present invention is that the envelope or blank may be automatically assembled at the mail creation stage using equipment (with some modification) common to mailrooms and mail fulfillment house facilities.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2008903297 | Jun 2008 | AU | national |