Envelope sealing device for a mailing machine

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6804932
  • Patent Number
    6,804,932
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, March 6, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 19, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
The present invention includes apparatus and methods for sealing an envelope. A sealing nip is formed by an upper roller and a lower roller. The upper roller is mounted on an upper shaft and the lower roller is mounted on a lower shaft. A mechanism associated with the lower shaft adjusts the orientation of the lower shaft to match the orientation of the upper shaft.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates generally to the field of mailing machines, and more particularly to sealing an envelope that is being fed through a mailing machine.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Generally, an envelope transport on a mailing machine transports envelopes along a feed path so that various functions may be performed on the envelope at different locations along the feed path. For example, at one location along the feed path the envelope may be weighed, at another location the envelope may be sealed, and at a further location an indicium for postage may be applied to the envelope. Drive rollers and/or drive belts may be employed to contact the envelope to propel the envelope along the feed path.




An envelope sealing component that is conventionally included in a mailing machine includes a sealing nip formed by an upper sealer roller and a lower sealer roller. After the adhesive on the envelope flap is moistened, the envelope is transported so that the portion of the envelope that includes the flap is fed through the sealing nip. As the portion of the envelope that includes the flap is fed through the sealing nip, the upper sealer roller applies pressure to the face of the envelope, and the lower sealer roller applies pressure to the back of the envelope, including the flap, so that the envelope is sealed.




Each of the sealer rollers is mounted on a respective shaft. When the mailing machine and its envelope sealing component are constructed in an ideal manner, the two shafts are exactly parallel in their respective orientations, so that the two sealer rollers apply substantial pressure to the envelope throughout the locus of the gummed portion of envelope flap. However, design tolerances and/or errors in assembly of the mailing machine may result in the two shafts being misaligned such that the shafts are at an angle to each other. In that case, most or all of the pressure applied to the envelope by the sealing nip may be concentrated at a small portion of the length of the sealer rollers. As a result, some or all of the gummed portion of the envelope flap may not be firmly pressed against the back of the envelope, so that the envelope is not reliably sealed by the sealing nip.




Therefore, it would be advantageous to provide apparatus and methods that improve the reliability of an envelope sealing component of a mailing machine.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




Accordingly, an improved apparatus and method for sealing an envelope is provided. The improved apparatus includes an upper roller and a lower roller positioned relative to the upper roller such that the upper and lower rollers form an envelope sealing nip. The improved apparatus further includes an upper shaft on which the upper roller is mounted and a lower shaft on which the lower roller is mounted. The improved apparatus also includes a mechanism associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the upper shaft.




For example, the adjusting mechanism may include a ski which has a pair of ski arms for mounting the lower shaft. Each of the arms may have a slot formed therein, with a respective end of the lower shaft received in each of the slots. The adjusting mechanism may further include a pair of biasing mechanisms, such as torsion springs, for upwardly biasing the respective ends of the lower shaft in an upward direction.




In another aspect, a device for processing envelopes includes a base and a feed mechanism mounted on the base for feeding envelopes along a feed path adjacent a registration wall. The feed mechanism includes an endless belt having a lower belt run that is adapted to contact and propel the envelopes along the feed path. The feed mechanism further includes a plurality of pressure rollers biased to contact a lower surface of the lower belt run. The feed mechanism also includes a plurality of backup rollers in contact with an upper surface of the lower belt run. The device for processing envelopes further includes an upper sealer roller mounted on a common shaft with one of the backup rollers for rotation with the one of the backup rollers. The device for processing envelopes also includes a support shaft that extends substantially horizontally from the registration wall toward the feed mechanism. Also included in the device for processing envelopes is a ski that is pivotally mounted on the support shaft. The ski has two arms extending upwardly substantially in parallel to each other. Each of the arms has a respective slot formed therein. Each of the slots has a generally vertical course. The device for processing envelopes further includes an idler shaft having a first end received in one of the slots and a second end received in the other one of the slots. The device for processing envelopes also includes a lower sealer roller mounted on the idler shaft and in contact with the upper sealer roller. Also included in the device for processing envelopes is a first torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent one of the arms and in contact with the first end of the idler shaft to bias the first end of the idler shaft in an upward direction. The device for processing envelopes further includes a second torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent the other one of the arms and in contact with the second end of the idler shaft to bias the second end of the idler shaft in an upward direction.




The courses of the slots may be substantially straight or curved.




In still another aspect, a method is provided for sealing an envelope. The method includes forming a nip constituted by an upper roller mounted on an upper shaft and a lower roller mounted on a lower shaft. The method further includes allowing an orientation of the lower shaft to be adjusted according to at least one of (a) an orientation of the upper shaft, and (b) a cross-sectional profile of an envelope fed through the nip. The method also includes transporting the envelope through the nip.




The allowing step may include allowing an end of the lower shaft to travel in a slot in which the end is received. The end of the lower shaft may be biased in an upward direction.




Therefore, it should now be apparent that the invention substantially achieves all the above aspects and advantages. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Various features and embodiments are further described in the following figures, description and claims.











DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. As shown throughout the drawings, like reference numerals designate like or corresponding parts.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a typical mailing machine constructed and arranged in accordance with the principles of the present invention.





FIG. 2

is a front elevation of a portion of the mailing machine shown in FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of an envelope sealing mechanism constructed and arranged in accordance with the principles of the present invention and included in the mailing machine of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 4

is a side elevation of a portion of the sealing mechanism of FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is a view similar to

FIG. 3

, showing how, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, the sealing mechanism adjusts for misalignment.





FIG. 6

is a schematic illustration of a problem that may be encountered when a conventional envelope sealing mechanism attempts to seal an envelope that has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional profile.





FIG. 7

is a schematic illustration similar to

FIG. 6

, but showing how the sealing mechanism of

FIG. 3

may handle an envelope that has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional profile.





FIG. 8

illustrates an inner profile of a slot that may be provided in an alternative embodiment of the envelope sealing mechanism of FIG.


3


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




The present invention includes apparatus and methods for sealing an envelope. The apparatus includes a sealing nip in which a lower roller is mounted on a “floating” shaft. The lower roller shaft is held at either end in slots that allow the ends to move vertically. Each end is independently biased upwardly. The orientation of the lower roller shaft adjusts automatically to match an orientation of the shaft for an upper roller of the nip, or to accommodate an uneven cross-sectional profile of an envelope fed through the sealing nip. Consequently, substantial pressure can reliably be applied to the envelope flap along the length of the sealing rollers.




Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to

FIG. 1

, the reference numeral


10


indicates generally a typical mailing machine that incorporates the principles of the present invention. The mailing machine


10


includes a base unit generally designated by the reference numeral


12


. The base unit


12


has an envelope infeed end, generally designated by the reference numeral


14


and an envelope outfeed end, designated generally by the reference numeral


16


.




Cover members


22


,


24


are pivotally mounted on the base


12


and are moveable between a closed position shown in FIG.


1


and an open position (not shown). A control unit


18


, having one or more input/output devices, such as, for example, display


20


and keyboard


21


, is suitably mounted on the cover


24


so as to be conveniently accessible to an operator. In the open position of the cover members


22


,


24


various operating components and parts are exposed for service and/or repair as needed. An envelope transport mechanism which will be described in more detail below is housed under the cover member


24


. An envelope sealing mechanism provided in accordance with principles of the present invention is associated with the envelope transport mechanism and will be described below.




An envelope stacking location


26


at the infeed end


14


of the base


12


may hold a stack of envelopes. Nudger rollers


28


are provided to convey single envelopes across a deck


30


toward the envelope transport mechanisms which are under the cover members


22


,


24


. The envelopes may be singulated and the flaps thereof moistened on the way to, or while being transported by, the envelope transport mechanism under cover member


22


. The singulating and moistening operations may be performed by mechanisms which are not visible in the drawing. These mechanisms may be provided in accordance with conventional practices.





FIG. 2

is a partial front elevational view of the envelope transport mechanism (generally designated by reference numeral


32


) that is hidden under the cover member


24


shown in FIG.


1


. Continuing to refer to

FIG. 2

, the envelope transport mechanism


32


includes an elongate frame


34


which is pivotally mounted on a shaft


36


. The shaft


36


is mounted in a conventional manner to the base unit


12


(

FIG. 1

, not shown in FIG.


2


). A drive roller


38


is fixedly mounted on the shaft


36


for rotation therewith. An endless belt


40


extends around the drive roller


38


and an idler roller


42


mounted adjacent the other end of the frame


34


. The belt


40


also passes over a tensioning roller


44


mounted on the free end of a spring-loaded arm


46


which is suitably mounted on the frame


34


so as to maintain proper operating tension on the belt


40


. The belt


40


includes a lower belt run


48


which extends in a generally horizontal orientation and feeds envelopes along a feed path (generally indicated by an arrow


50


) defined by the envelope transport mechanism


32


.




A plurality of pressure roller assemblies, designated generally by the reference numeral


52


, are suitably mounted on the base


12


, each roller assembly


52


having a spring-loaded arm


54


pivotally mounted on the base


12


. Each arm


54


carries a pressure roller


56


adjacent a free end of the arm


54


. The plurality of rollers


56


are provided to maintain an envelope in firm driving engagement with the under surface of the lower belt run


48


. To prevent the belt


40


from deflecting due to the force imparted by the arms


54


, a backup roller


58


is provided behind the belt


40


at each point where the belt


40


is in contact with a pressure roller


56


.




An envelope sealing mechanism (not visible in

FIG. 2

) provided in accordance with the invention is associated with the envelope transport mechanism


32


and is positioned to the rear of the envelope transport mechanism, such as, for example, behind roller assembly


52


-


4


.





FIG. 3

is a cross-sectional view of the envelope sealing mechanism, which is generally indicated by the reference numeral


60


. The envelope feed belt


40


and one of the backup rollers


58


of the envelope transport mechanism are shown in section in FIG.


3


. For example, backup roller


58


may be associated with the pressure roller


56


of roller assembly


52


-


4


. The backup roller


58


shown in

FIG. 3

is mounted on a shaft


62


. The shaft


62


includes an extension


64


that extends to the rear of the envelope transport mechanism. Mounted on the shaft extension


64


for rotation therewith is an upper sealer roller


66


.




A registration wall


68


(shown in phantom) is located to the rear of the shaft extension


64


and extends parallel to the feed path for the envelopes. In accordance with conventional practices, envelopes are fed along the feed path with top edges of the envelopes abutting the registration wall. The registration wall


68


includes an upper registration portion


70


and a lower recessed portion


72


.




A support shaft


74


extends out from the lower recessed portion


72


of the registration wall


68


toward the envelope transport mechanism. A pivoting ski


76


is pivotally mounted on the support shaft


74


(as can also be seen from

FIG. 4

, which includes a side view of the ski


76


). The ski


76


includes left and right ski arms


78


,


80


which extend upwardly and generally parallel to each other. A respective slot


82


is formed at an upper end of each of the arms


78


,


80


. As best seen in

FIG. 4

, each slot


82


may have a substantially straight, vertical course. A lower roller shaft (also referred to as an idler shaft)


84


is held between the arms


78


,


80


with respective ends of the shaft


84


received in each one of the slots


82


. A lower sealer roller


86


is mounted on the shaft


84


. A first torsion spring


88


is installed on an outer end of the support shaft


74


adjacent the left arm


78


of the ski


76


. A second torsion spring


90


is installed on the support shaft


74


between the ski


76


and the registration wall


68


and adjacent the right arm


80


of the ski. In accordance with conventional practices each torsion spring has a cylindrical body


92


. It will be noted that the support shaft


74


is received in the bodies


92


of the torsion springs


88


,


90


. Each torsion spring also has an upper leg


94


which has an outer tip in contact with a respective end of the shaft


84


to bias the shaft end in an upward direction. It will be noted that each end of the shaft


84


is independently biased upwardly by a respective one of the springs


88


,


90


.




It will also be observed from

FIG. 3

that the lower sealer roller


86


has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the roller


86


so that radial rings


96


and radial grooves


98


are formed on the roller


86


. Similarly, the upper sealer roller


66


has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the roller


66


so that radial rings


100


and radial grooves


102


are formed on the roller


66


. Some of the rings


96


of the lower sealer roller


86


are staggered relative to the rings


100


of the upper sealer roller so that some (but not all) of the radial rings


96


of the lower sealer roller


86


coincide in an axial direction with radial grooves


102


of the upper sealer roller


66


. With this arrangement, the rollers


66


,


86


are in contact with each other only at their ends, and not at a central portion. The purpose of this arrangement is to prevent transfer of fluid from the lower sealer roller


86


to the upper sealer roller


66


in a printing zone (indicated at


104


) which corresponds to a region on the face of the envelope at which a postage indicium may be printed. The fluid may be transferred to the lower sealer roller


86


from envelope flaps that have been moistened prior to sealing. If the fluid were to be further transferred to the upper sealer roller


66


in the printing zone


104


, the fluid could then be transferred from the upper sealer roller


66


to the face of the envelope in such a way as to possibly interfere with proper printing of the postage indicium on the face of the envelope. For the same reason, a point of contact


106


between the upper sealer roller


66


and the lower sealer roller


86


at an outer end of the upper sealer roller


66


is isolated by grooves


108


on the upper sealer roller


66


to inhibit transfer of fluid to the upper sealer roller


66


from the lower sealer roller


86


.




In addition, the upper sealer roller


66


includes a stop region


110


at its inner end to capture a ring


112


on the lower sealer roller


86


to limit the movement of the lower sealer roller in an axial direction to prevent other rings


96


on the lower sealer roller


86


from contacting rings


100


of the upper sealer roller


66


. Again the purpose is to inhibit transfer of fluid from the lower sealer roller


86


to the upper sealer roller


66


in the printing zone


104


. Chamfers


114


may be provided in the stop region


110


to aid in guiding the ring


112


to the center of the stop region after an envelope has passed between the upper and lower sealer rollers.




The upper sealer roller may have a maximum radius (at rings


100


) and the lower sealer roller may have a maximum radius (at rings


96


) such that the sum of the two maximum radii is greater than the center-to-center distance between the two rollers. Consequently, the rings


96


of the lower sealer roller may enter a short distance into the grooves


102


of the upper sealer roller, and the rings


100


of the upper sealer roller may enter a short distance into the grooves


98


of the lower sealer roller. For relatively thin envelopes, the slightly intruding rings


96


,


100


may produce a mild corrugation effect on the envelope in the region of the flap, which may aid in applying sufficient pressure on the envelope flap to provide reliable sealing.




The maximum radius of the upper sealer roller is preferably chosen so that the outer surfaces of the rings


100


are the same distance from the central axis of the shaft


64


as the lower surface of the belt


40


. This may aid in matching the velocity of the ring outer surfaces to the belt velocity to help prevent skewing of the envelope as it encounters the sealing nip formed by the upper and lower sealer rollers.




The upper sealer roller may be just over 2 inches long, with a maximum diameter of about 0.965 inch. The lower sealer roller may be of similar length with a maximum diameter of 0.740 inch. Alternatively, the lower sealer roller need not be smaller in maximum diameter than the upper sealer roller, but rather could be equal to or larger than the upper sealer roller in maximum diameter. It is preferred that the outer diameters of the two rollers at their grooves be made as small as feasible to minimize the chance of throwing fluid from the grooves to the other roller.




The configuration of the sealing mechanism


60


depicted in

FIG. 3

is an ideal one in the sense that the support shaft


74


and the common shaft


62


of the rollers


58


,


66


are parallel to each other. However, it is a feature of the present invention that the lower sealer roller


86


is mounted in such a way as to adjust for angular misalignment of the shafts


62


,


74


. Such a misalignment could occur due to one or more of stack-up tolerances, improper assembly of the mailing machine, and uneven loading. An example of such a misalignment is depicted in FIG.


5


. In particular, in

FIG. 5

the shaft


62


on which the upper sealer roller


66


is mounted is shown to be inclined downwardly as it extends away from the envelope transport mechanism. The support shaft


74


is presented as ideally horizontal in the example illustrated in FIG.


5


. Thus the shafts


62


,


74


are misaligned. Nevertheless, the mounting structure for the lower sealer roller


86


compensates for the misalignment of the shafts


62


,


74


. Specifically because the lower roller shaft


84


has its ends mounted in slots


82


formed in the ski arms


78


,


80


, and each end of the shaft


84


is independently biased upwardly, the orientation of the shaft


84


is automatically adjusted to match the orientation of the shaft


62


. That is, the position of each end of the shaft


84


is determined by the contact of the lower sealer roller


86


at that end with the upper sealer roller


66


, which limits movement in the upward direction of the upwardly biased end of the shaft


84


. In the particular example shown in

FIG. 5

, the end of the shaft


84


which is received in the slot


82


of the left ski arm


78


is in the upper part of the course of that slot, while the end of the shaft


84


which is received in the slot


82


of the right ski arm


80


is in the lower part of the course of that slot, so that the shaft


84


inclines downwardly away from the envelope transport mechanism, matching the inclination of the shaft


62


. The shafts


62


,


84


are therefore substantially parallel, and the rollers


66


,


86


are substantially in contact with each other at both ends, so that the rollers apply substantial pressure to an envelope which passes through the nip formed by the rollers all along the length of the rollers. This helps to assure that proper sealing pressure is applied across the entire envelope flap, notwithstanding the misalignment of the shafts


62


,


74


.




It will be appreciated that the mounting arrangement for the shaft


84


also could compensate for misalignment due to the shaft


62


being upwardly inclined and/or due to deviation of the shaft


74


from the horizontal.




Another advantage of the mounting arrangement for the lower sealer roller is that it can adjust the sealing nip to envelopes having a cross-sectional profile that is not flat.





FIG. 6

schematically illustrates how an envelope having a non-flat cross-sectional profile can present a problem for a conventional sealing nip. In

FIG. 6

, reference numeral


114


designates an upper sealer roller, reference numeral


116


designates a lower sealer roller, and reference character E designates an envelope having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional profile. It is assumed that the sealing nip illustrated in

FIG. 6

lacks the lower roller articulation feature illustrated in

FIGS. 3-5

and that the rollers


114


and


116


are mounted so as to be constrained to remain parallel to each other. As a result, the uneven shape of the envelope E forces one end of the lower roller


116


out of contact with the envelope E. Consequently, the conventional sealing nip illustrated in

FIG. 6

applies pressure to the envelope only at one end of the rollers


114


,


116


and therefore fails to provide sealing pressure to the envelope all along the rollers. It is likely that unsatisfactory sealing of the envelope flap will occur in the situation shown in FIG.


6


.




By contrast,

FIG. 7

schematically illustrates how the sealing nip shown in

FIGS. 3 and 5

would handle the wedge-shaped envelope E. Because of the presence of the slots


82


, the lower roller shaft


84


need not remain parallel to the shaft


62


at all times. Thus the sealing nip may adapt to the cross-sectional profile of an envelope passing therethrough, as illustrated in

FIG. 7

, with one end of the lower roller


86


being downwardly displaced to adjust to the envelope E. In this case the sealing nip applies substantial pressure to the envelope all along the length of the rollers


66


,


86


, so that proper sealing of the envelope flap is likely.




It is preferred that the slots


82


be straight slots (i.e., have a straight course) as seen from

FIG. 4

, in order to substantially fix the point of common tangency of the rollers


66


,


86


. However, as an alternative the slots


82


could have a curved course (i.e., could be curved slots) in accordance with the example illustrated in FIG.


8


.




In operation of the mailing machine


10


, an envelope E is transported from the envelope stacking location


26


(

FIG. 1

) toward the envelope transport mechanism


32


(FIG.


2


). On the way to the envelope transport mechanism, or near an upstream end of the envelope transport mechanism, the envelope flap may be moistened in a conventional manner.




The envelope transport mechanism then feeds the envelope along the feed path


50


so that the portion of the envelope which includes its flap passes through the sealing nip formed by the sealer rollers


66


,


86


. The driver roller


38


is driven by a mechanism (which is not shown) to impart motion to the belt


40


. The belt


40


applies a feeding force to the envelope. The upper surface of the lower run


48


of the belt


40


is pressed against the backup rollers


58


by action of the spring-loaded arms


54


. Consequently, the belt


40


causes the backup rollers


58


, including the roller


58


shown in

FIG. 3

, to rotate. The shaft


62


accordingly rotates with the roller


58


, causing the upper sealer roller


66


to rotate. The upper sealer roller


66


, in turn, drives the lower sealer roller


86


. Because of the mounting mechanism provided for the lower sealer roller


86


, the sealing nip reliably applies pressure to the envelope along the entire length of the rollers


66


,


86


, notwithstanding possible misalignment of the shafts


62


,


74


or possible unevenness in the cross-sectional profile of the envelope. Thus the sealing nip illustrated in

FIG. 3

operates reliably to perform proper sealing of the envelope flap.




Downstream from the sealing nip, one or more additional processes may be applied to the envelope, such as printing a postage indicium on the envelope at a printing station which is not shown. The envelope is then outfed from the mailing machine


10


at its outfeed end


16


.




The words “comprise,” “comprises,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” and “includes” when used in this specification and in the following claims are intended to specify the presence of stated features, elements, integers, components, or steps, but they do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, integers, components, steps, or groups thereof.




A number of embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the upper and lower sealer rollers need not have rings and grooves as shown in

FIGS. 3 and 5

or could have rings and grooves in other configurations than as shown. Other variations relating to implementation of the functions described herein can also be implemented. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.



Claims
  • 1. An envelope sealing device comprising:an upper roller; a lower roller positioned relative to the upper roller such that the upper and lower rollers form an envelope sealing nip; an upper shaft on which the upper roller is mounted; a lower shaft on which the lower roller is mounted; and means associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the upper shaft, the means for adjusting including a ski having a pair of ski arms for mounting the lower shaft.
  • 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein each of the ski arms has a slot therein, each of the slots having a respective end of the lower shaft received therein.
  • 3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the slots are straight slots.
  • 4. The device according to claim 2, wherein the slots are curved slots.
  • 5. The device according to claim 2, wherein the means for adjusting includes a pair of biasing means, each of the biasing means for biasing a respective end of the lower shaft in an upward direction.
  • 6. The device according to claim 5, wherein each of the biasing means includes a respective torsion spring.
  • 7. The device according to claim 6, further comprising a support shaft on which the ski is pivotally mounted.
  • 8. The device according to claim 7, wherein each of the torsion springs includes a cylindrical body within which the support shaft is received.
  • 9. An envelope sealing device comprising:an upper roller having an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the upper roller to form radial rings and radial grooves; an upper shaft on which the upper roller is mounted; a lower roller positioned relative to the upper roller such that the upper and lower rollers form an envelope sealing nip, the lower roller having an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the lower roller to form radial rings and radial grooves, a portion of the radial rings of the lower roller coinciding in an axial direction with respective grooves of the upper roller; a lower shaft on which the lower roller is mounted; and means associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the upper shaft.
  • 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein:the upper roller has a maximum outer radius; the lower roller has a maximum outer radius; and a sum of the two maximum radii exceeds a center-to-center distance between the upper and lower rollers.
  • 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the upper roller has a stop region adapted to interact with one of the radial rings of the lower roller to limit movement of the lower roller in an axial direction relative to the upper roller to prevent some of the radial rings of the lower roller from contacting some of the radial rings of the upper roller.
  • 12. A device for processing envelopes, comprising:a base; feed means mounted on the base for feeding envelopes along a feed path, the feed means including: an endless belt having a lower belt run that is adapted to contact and propel the envelopes along the feed path; a plurality of pressure rollers biased to contact a lower surface of the lower belt run; and a plurality of backup rollers in contact with an upper surface of the lower belt run; an upper sealer roller mounted on a common shaft with one of the backup rollers for rotation with the one of the backup rollers; a lower sealer roller positioned relative to the upper sealer roller such that the upper and lower sealer rollers form an envelope sealing nip; a lower shaft on which the lower sealer roller is mounted; and means associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the common shaft.
  • 13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the means for adjusting includes a ski having a pair of ski arms for mounting the lower shaft.
  • 14. The device according to claim 13, wherein each of the ski arms has a slot therein, each of the slots having a respective end of the lower shaft received therein.
  • 15. A device for processing envelopes, comprising:a base; feed means mounted on the base for feeding envelopes along a feed path adjacent a registration wall, the feed means including: an endless belt having a lower belt run that is adapted to contact and propel the envelopes along the feed path; a plurality of pressure rollers biased to contact a lower surface of the lower belt run; and a plurality of backup rollers in contact with an upper surface of the lower belt run; an upper sealer roller mounted on a common shaft with one of the backup rollers for rotation with the one of the backup rollers; a support shaft extending substantially horizontally from the registration wall toward the feed means; a ski pivotally mounted on the support shaft and having two arms extending upwardly substantially in parallel to each other, each of the arms having a respective slot formed therein, each of the slots having a generally vertical course; an idler shaft having a first end received in one of the slots and a second end received in the other of the slots; a lower sealer roller mounted on the idler shaft and in contact with the upper sealer roller; a first torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent one of the arms and in contact with the first end of the idler shaft to bias the first end in an upward direction; and a second torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent the other of the arms and in contact with the second end of the idler shaft to bias the second end in an upward direction.
  • 16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the courses of the slots are substantially straight.
  • 17. The device according to claim 15, wherein the courses of the slots are curved.
  • 18. The device according to claim 15, wherein:the upper sealer roller has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the upper sealer roller to form radial rings and radial grooves; and the lower sealer roller has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the lower sealer roller to form radial rings and radial grooves; a portion of the radial rings of the lower sealer roller coinciding in an axial direction with respective grooves of the upper sealer roller.
  • 19. The device according to claim 18, wherein:the upper sealer roller has a maximum outer radius; the lower sealer roller has a maximum outer radius; and a sum of the two maximum radii exceeds a center-to-center distance between the upper and lower sealer rollers.
  • 20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the upper sealer roller has a stop region adapted to interact with one of the radial rings of the lower sealer roller to limit movement of the lower sealer roller in an axial direction relative to the upper sealer roller to prevent some of the radial rings of the lower sealer roller from contacting some of the radial rings of the upper sealer roller.
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