Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6804932
-
Patent Number
6,804,932
-
Date Filed
Thursday, March 6, 200321 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 19, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Lemm; Brian A.
- Chaclas; Angelo N.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 053 460
- 053 569
- 053 206
- 053 2843
- 053 3762
- 053 3783
- 053 3776
- 053 476
- 156 4415
- 156 4422
- 156 582
- 271 2
- 100 171
- 100 154
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
The present invention includes apparatus and methods for sealing an envelope. A sealing nip is formed by an upper roller and a lower roller. The upper roller is mounted on an upper shaft and the lower roller is mounted on a lower shaft. A mechanism associated with the lower shaft adjusts the orientation of the lower shaft to match the orientation of the upper shaft.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to the field of mailing machines, and more particularly to sealing an envelope that is being fed through a mailing machine.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Generally, an envelope transport on a mailing machine transports envelopes along a feed path so that various functions may be performed on the envelope at different locations along the feed path. For example, at one location along the feed path the envelope may be weighed, at another location the envelope may be sealed, and at a further location an indicium for postage may be applied to the envelope. Drive rollers and/or drive belts may be employed to contact the envelope to propel the envelope along the feed path.
An envelope sealing component that is conventionally included in a mailing machine includes a sealing nip formed by an upper sealer roller and a lower sealer roller. After the adhesive on the envelope flap is moistened, the envelope is transported so that the portion of the envelope that includes the flap is fed through the sealing nip. As the portion of the envelope that includes the flap is fed through the sealing nip, the upper sealer roller applies pressure to the face of the envelope, and the lower sealer roller applies pressure to the back of the envelope, including the flap, so that the envelope is sealed.
Each of the sealer rollers is mounted on a respective shaft. When the mailing machine and its envelope sealing component are constructed in an ideal manner, the two shafts are exactly parallel in their respective orientations, so that the two sealer rollers apply substantial pressure to the envelope throughout the locus of the gummed portion of envelope flap. However, design tolerances and/or errors in assembly of the mailing machine may result in the two shafts being misaligned such that the shafts are at an angle to each other. In that case, most or all of the pressure applied to the envelope by the sealing nip may be concentrated at a small portion of the length of the sealer rollers. As a result, some or all of the gummed portion of the envelope flap may not be firmly pressed against the back of the envelope, so that the envelope is not reliably sealed by the sealing nip.
Therefore, it would be advantageous to provide apparatus and methods that improve the reliability of an envelope sealing component of a mailing machine.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, an improved apparatus and method for sealing an envelope is provided. The improved apparatus includes an upper roller and a lower roller positioned relative to the upper roller such that the upper and lower rollers form an envelope sealing nip. The improved apparatus further includes an upper shaft on which the upper roller is mounted and a lower shaft on which the lower roller is mounted. The improved apparatus also includes a mechanism associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the upper shaft.
For example, the adjusting mechanism may include a ski which has a pair of ski arms for mounting the lower shaft. Each of the arms may have a slot formed therein, with a respective end of the lower shaft received in each of the slots. The adjusting mechanism may further include a pair of biasing mechanisms, such as torsion springs, for upwardly biasing the respective ends of the lower shaft in an upward direction.
In another aspect, a device for processing envelopes includes a base and a feed mechanism mounted on the base for feeding envelopes along a feed path adjacent a registration wall. The feed mechanism includes an endless belt having a lower belt run that is adapted to contact and propel the envelopes along the feed path. The feed mechanism further includes a plurality of pressure rollers biased to contact a lower surface of the lower belt run. The feed mechanism also includes a plurality of backup rollers in contact with an upper surface of the lower belt run. The device for processing envelopes further includes an upper sealer roller mounted on a common shaft with one of the backup rollers for rotation with the one of the backup rollers. The device for processing envelopes also includes a support shaft that extends substantially horizontally from the registration wall toward the feed mechanism. Also included in the device for processing envelopes is a ski that is pivotally mounted on the support shaft. The ski has two arms extending upwardly substantially in parallel to each other. Each of the arms has a respective slot formed therein. Each of the slots has a generally vertical course. The device for processing envelopes further includes an idler shaft having a first end received in one of the slots and a second end received in the other one of the slots. The device for processing envelopes also includes a lower sealer roller mounted on the idler shaft and in contact with the upper sealer roller. Also included in the device for processing envelopes is a first torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent one of the arms and in contact with the first end of the idler shaft to bias the first end of the idler shaft in an upward direction. The device for processing envelopes further includes a second torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent the other one of the arms and in contact with the second end of the idler shaft to bias the second end of the idler shaft in an upward direction.
The courses of the slots may be substantially straight or curved.
In still another aspect, a method is provided for sealing an envelope. The method includes forming a nip constituted by an upper roller mounted on an upper shaft and a lower roller mounted on a lower shaft. The method further includes allowing an orientation of the lower shaft to be adjusted according to at least one of (a) an orientation of the upper shaft, and (b) a cross-sectional profile of an envelope fed through the nip. The method also includes transporting the envelope through the nip.
The allowing step may include allowing an end of the lower shaft to travel in a slot in which the end is received. The end of the lower shaft may be biased in an upward direction.
Therefore, it should now be apparent that the invention substantially achieves all the above aspects and advantages. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description that follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Various features and embodiments are further described in the following figures, description and claims.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings illustrate presently preferred embodiments of the invention, and together with the general description given above and the detailed description given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. As shown throughout the drawings, like reference numerals designate like or corresponding parts.
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a typical mailing machine constructed and arranged in accordance with the principles of the present invention.
FIG. 2
is a front elevation of a portion of the mailing machine shown in FIG.
1
.
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of an envelope sealing mechanism constructed and arranged in accordance with the principles of the present invention and included in the mailing machine of FIG.
1
.
FIG. 4
is a side elevation of a portion of the sealing mechanism of FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5
is a view similar to
FIG. 3
, showing how, in accordance with the principles of the present invention, the sealing mechanism adjusts for misalignment.
FIG. 6
is a schematic illustration of a problem that may be encountered when a conventional envelope sealing mechanism attempts to seal an envelope that has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional profile.
FIG. 7
is a schematic illustration similar to
FIG. 6
, but showing how the sealing mechanism of
FIG. 3
may handle an envelope that has a wedge-shaped cross-sectional profile.
FIG. 8
illustrates an inner profile of a slot that may be provided in an alternative embodiment of the envelope sealing mechanism of FIG.
3
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The present invention includes apparatus and methods for sealing an envelope. The apparatus includes a sealing nip in which a lower roller is mounted on a “floating” shaft. The lower roller shaft is held at either end in slots that allow the ends to move vertically. Each end is independently biased upwardly. The orientation of the lower roller shaft adjusts automatically to match an orientation of the shaft for an upper roller of the nip, or to accommodate an uneven cross-sectional profile of an envelope fed through the sealing nip. Consequently, substantial pressure can reliably be applied to the envelope flap along the length of the sealing rollers.
Referring now to the drawings, and particularly to
FIG. 1
, the reference numeral
10
indicates generally a typical mailing machine that incorporates the principles of the present invention. The mailing machine
10
includes a base unit generally designated by the reference numeral
12
. The base unit
12
has an envelope infeed end, generally designated by the reference numeral
14
and an envelope outfeed end, designated generally by the reference numeral
16
.
Cover members
22
,
24
are pivotally mounted on the base
12
and are moveable between a closed position shown in FIG.
1
and an open position (not shown). A control unit
18
, having one or more input/output devices, such as, for example, display
20
and keyboard
21
, is suitably mounted on the cover
24
so as to be conveniently accessible to an operator. In the open position of the cover members
22
,
24
various operating components and parts are exposed for service and/or repair as needed. An envelope transport mechanism which will be described in more detail below is housed under the cover member
24
. An envelope sealing mechanism provided in accordance with principles of the present invention is associated with the envelope transport mechanism and will be described below.
An envelope stacking location
26
at the infeed end
14
of the base
12
may hold a stack of envelopes. Nudger rollers
28
are provided to convey single envelopes across a deck
30
toward the envelope transport mechanisms which are under the cover members
22
,
24
. The envelopes may be singulated and the flaps thereof moistened on the way to, or while being transported by, the envelope transport mechanism under cover member
22
. The singulating and moistening operations may be performed by mechanisms which are not visible in the drawing. These mechanisms may be provided in accordance with conventional practices.
FIG. 2
is a partial front elevational view of the envelope transport mechanism (generally designated by reference numeral
32
) that is hidden under the cover member
24
shown in FIG.
1
. Continuing to refer to
FIG. 2
, the envelope transport mechanism
32
includes an elongate frame
34
which is pivotally mounted on a shaft
36
. The shaft
36
is mounted in a conventional manner to the base unit
12
(
FIG. 1
, not shown in FIG.
2
). A drive roller
38
is fixedly mounted on the shaft
36
for rotation therewith. An endless belt
40
extends around the drive roller
38
and an idler roller
42
mounted adjacent the other end of the frame
34
. The belt
40
also passes over a tensioning roller
44
mounted on the free end of a spring-loaded arm
46
which is suitably mounted on the frame
34
so as to maintain proper operating tension on the belt
40
. The belt
40
includes a lower belt run
48
which extends in a generally horizontal orientation and feeds envelopes along a feed path (generally indicated by an arrow
50
) defined by the envelope transport mechanism
32
.
A plurality of pressure roller assemblies, designated generally by the reference numeral
52
, are suitably mounted on the base
12
, each roller assembly
52
having a spring-loaded arm
54
pivotally mounted on the base
12
. Each arm
54
carries a pressure roller
56
adjacent a free end of the arm
54
. The plurality of rollers
56
are provided to maintain an envelope in firm driving engagement with the under surface of the lower belt run
48
. To prevent the belt
40
from deflecting due to the force imparted by the arms
54
, a backup roller
58
is provided behind the belt
40
at each point where the belt
40
is in contact with a pressure roller
56
.
An envelope sealing mechanism (not visible in
FIG. 2
) provided in accordance with the invention is associated with the envelope transport mechanism
32
and is positioned to the rear of the envelope transport mechanism, such as, for example, behind roller assembly
52
-
4
.
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the envelope sealing mechanism, which is generally indicated by the reference numeral
60
. The envelope feed belt
40
and one of the backup rollers
58
of the envelope transport mechanism are shown in section in FIG.
3
. For example, backup roller
58
may be associated with the pressure roller
56
of roller assembly
52
-
4
. The backup roller
58
shown in
FIG. 3
is mounted on a shaft
62
. The shaft
62
includes an extension
64
that extends to the rear of the envelope transport mechanism. Mounted on the shaft extension
64
for rotation therewith is an upper sealer roller
66
.
A registration wall
68
(shown in phantom) is located to the rear of the shaft extension
64
and extends parallel to the feed path for the envelopes. In accordance with conventional practices, envelopes are fed along the feed path with top edges of the envelopes abutting the registration wall. The registration wall
68
includes an upper registration portion
70
and a lower recessed portion
72
.
A support shaft
74
extends out from the lower recessed portion
72
of the registration wall
68
toward the envelope transport mechanism. A pivoting ski
76
is pivotally mounted on the support shaft
74
(as can also be seen from
FIG. 4
, which includes a side view of the ski
76
). The ski
76
includes left and right ski arms
78
,
80
which extend upwardly and generally parallel to each other. A respective slot
82
is formed at an upper end of each of the arms
78
,
80
. As best seen in
FIG. 4
, each slot
82
may have a substantially straight, vertical course. A lower roller shaft (also referred to as an idler shaft)
84
is held between the arms
78
,
80
with respective ends of the shaft
84
received in each one of the slots
82
. A lower sealer roller
86
is mounted on the shaft
84
. A first torsion spring
88
is installed on an outer end of the support shaft
74
adjacent the left arm
78
of the ski
76
. A second torsion spring
90
is installed on the support shaft
74
between the ski
76
and the registration wall
68
and adjacent the right arm
80
of the ski. In accordance with conventional practices each torsion spring has a cylindrical body
92
. It will be noted that the support shaft
74
is received in the bodies
92
of the torsion springs
88
,
90
. Each torsion spring also has an upper leg
94
which has an outer tip in contact with a respective end of the shaft
84
to bias the shaft end in an upward direction. It will be noted that each end of the shaft
84
is independently biased upwardly by a respective one of the springs
88
,
90
.
It will also be observed from
FIG. 3
that the lower sealer roller
86
has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the roller
86
so that radial rings
96
and radial grooves
98
are formed on the roller
86
. Similarly, the upper sealer roller
66
has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the roller
66
so that radial rings
100
and radial grooves
102
are formed on the roller
66
. Some of the rings
96
of the lower sealer roller
86
are staggered relative to the rings
100
of the upper sealer roller so that some (but not all) of the radial rings
96
of the lower sealer roller
86
coincide in an axial direction with radial grooves
102
of the upper sealer roller
66
. With this arrangement, the rollers
66
,
86
are in contact with each other only at their ends, and not at a central portion. The purpose of this arrangement is to prevent transfer of fluid from the lower sealer roller
86
to the upper sealer roller
66
in a printing zone (indicated at
104
) which corresponds to a region on the face of the envelope at which a postage indicium may be printed. The fluid may be transferred to the lower sealer roller
86
from envelope flaps that have been moistened prior to sealing. If the fluid were to be further transferred to the upper sealer roller
66
in the printing zone
104
, the fluid could then be transferred from the upper sealer roller
66
to the face of the envelope in such a way as to possibly interfere with proper printing of the postage indicium on the face of the envelope. For the same reason, a point of contact
106
between the upper sealer roller
66
and the lower sealer roller
86
at an outer end of the upper sealer roller
66
is isolated by grooves
108
on the upper sealer roller
66
to inhibit transfer of fluid to the upper sealer roller
66
from the lower sealer roller
86
.
In addition, the upper sealer roller
66
includes a stop region
110
at its inner end to capture a ring
112
on the lower sealer roller
86
to limit the movement of the lower sealer roller in an axial direction to prevent other rings
96
on the lower sealer roller
86
from contacting rings
100
of the upper sealer roller
66
. Again the purpose is to inhibit transfer of fluid from the lower sealer roller
86
to the upper sealer roller
66
in the printing zone
104
. Chamfers
114
may be provided in the stop region
110
to aid in guiding the ring
112
to the center of the stop region after an envelope has passed between the upper and lower sealer rollers.
The upper sealer roller may have a maximum radius (at rings
100
) and the lower sealer roller may have a maximum radius (at rings
96
) such that the sum of the two maximum radii is greater than the center-to-center distance between the two rollers. Consequently, the rings
96
of the lower sealer roller may enter a short distance into the grooves
102
of the upper sealer roller, and the rings
100
of the upper sealer roller may enter a short distance into the grooves
98
of the lower sealer roller. For relatively thin envelopes, the slightly intruding rings
96
,
100
may produce a mild corrugation effect on the envelope in the region of the flap, which may aid in applying sufficient pressure on the envelope flap to provide reliable sealing.
The maximum radius of the upper sealer roller is preferably chosen so that the outer surfaces of the rings
100
are the same distance from the central axis of the shaft
64
as the lower surface of the belt
40
. This may aid in matching the velocity of the ring outer surfaces to the belt velocity to help prevent skewing of the envelope as it encounters the sealing nip formed by the upper and lower sealer rollers.
The upper sealer roller may be just over 2 inches long, with a maximum diameter of about 0.965 inch. The lower sealer roller may be of similar length with a maximum diameter of 0.740 inch. Alternatively, the lower sealer roller need not be smaller in maximum diameter than the upper sealer roller, but rather could be equal to or larger than the upper sealer roller in maximum diameter. It is preferred that the outer diameters of the two rollers at their grooves be made as small as feasible to minimize the chance of throwing fluid from the grooves to the other roller.
The configuration of the sealing mechanism
60
depicted in
FIG. 3
is an ideal one in the sense that the support shaft
74
and the common shaft
62
of the rollers
58
,
66
are parallel to each other. However, it is a feature of the present invention that the lower sealer roller
86
is mounted in such a way as to adjust for angular misalignment of the shafts
62
,
74
. Such a misalignment could occur due to one or more of stack-up tolerances, improper assembly of the mailing machine, and uneven loading. An example of such a misalignment is depicted in FIG.
5
. In particular, in
FIG. 5
the shaft
62
on which the upper sealer roller
66
is mounted is shown to be inclined downwardly as it extends away from the envelope transport mechanism. The support shaft
74
is presented as ideally horizontal in the example illustrated in FIG.
5
. Thus the shafts
62
,
74
are misaligned. Nevertheless, the mounting structure for the lower sealer roller
86
compensates for the misalignment of the shafts
62
,
74
. Specifically because the lower roller shaft
84
has its ends mounted in slots
82
formed in the ski arms
78
,
80
, and each end of the shaft
84
is independently biased upwardly, the orientation of the shaft
84
is automatically adjusted to match the orientation of the shaft
62
. That is, the position of each end of the shaft
84
is determined by the contact of the lower sealer roller
86
at that end with the upper sealer roller
66
, which limits movement in the upward direction of the upwardly biased end of the shaft
84
. In the particular example shown in
FIG. 5
, the end of the shaft
84
which is received in the slot
82
of the left ski arm
78
is in the upper part of the course of that slot, while the end of the shaft
84
which is received in the slot
82
of the right ski arm
80
is in the lower part of the course of that slot, so that the shaft
84
inclines downwardly away from the envelope transport mechanism, matching the inclination of the shaft
62
. The shafts
62
,
84
are therefore substantially parallel, and the rollers
66
,
86
are substantially in contact with each other at both ends, so that the rollers apply substantial pressure to an envelope which passes through the nip formed by the rollers all along the length of the rollers. This helps to assure that proper sealing pressure is applied across the entire envelope flap, notwithstanding the misalignment of the shafts
62
,
74
.
It will be appreciated that the mounting arrangement for the shaft
84
also could compensate for misalignment due to the shaft
62
being upwardly inclined and/or due to deviation of the shaft
74
from the horizontal.
Another advantage of the mounting arrangement for the lower sealer roller is that it can adjust the sealing nip to envelopes having a cross-sectional profile that is not flat.
FIG. 6
schematically illustrates how an envelope having a non-flat cross-sectional profile can present a problem for a conventional sealing nip. In
FIG. 6
, reference numeral
114
designates an upper sealer roller, reference numeral
116
designates a lower sealer roller, and reference character E designates an envelope having a wedge-shaped cross-sectional profile. It is assumed that the sealing nip illustrated in
FIG. 6
lacks the lower roller articulation feature illustrated in
FIGS. 3-5
and that the rollers
114
and
116
are mounted so as to be constrained to remain parallel to each other. As a result, the uneven shape of the envelope E forces one end of the lower roller
116
out of contact with the envelope E. Consequently, the conventional sealing nip illustrated in
FIG. 6
applies pressure to the envelope only at one end of the rollers
114
,
116
and therefore fails to provide sealing pressure to the envelope all along the rollers. It is likely that unsatisfactory sealing of the envelope flap will occur in the situation shown in FIG.
6
.
By contrast,
FIG. 7
schematically illustrates how the sealing nip shown in
FIGS. 3 and 5
would handle the wedge-shaped envelope E. Because of the presence of the slots
82
, the lower roller shaft
84
need not remain parallel to the shaft
62
at all times. Thus the sealing nip may adapt to the cross-sectional profile of an envelope passing therethrough, as illustrated in
FIG. 7
, with one end of the lower roller
86
being downwardly displaced to adjust to the envelope E. In this case the sealing nip applies substantial pressure to the envelope all along the length of the rollers
66
,
86
, so that proper sealing of the envelope flap is likely.
It is preferred that the slots
82
be straight slots (i.e., have a straight course) as seen from
FIG. 4
, in order to substantially fix the point of common tangency of the rollers
66
,
86
. However, as an alternative the slots
82
could have a curved course (i.e., could be curved slots) in accordance with the example illustrated in FIG.
8
.
In operation of the mailing machine
10
, an envelope E is transported from the envelope stacking location
26
(
FIG. 1
) toward the envelope transport mechanism
32
(FIG.
2
). On the way to the envelope transport mechanism, or near an upstream end of the envelope transport mechanism, the envelope flap may be moistened in a conventional manner.
The envelope transport mechanism then feeds the envelope along the feed path
50
so that the portion of the envelope which includes its flap passes through the sealing nip formed by the sealer rollers
66
,
86
. The driver roller
38
is driven by a mechanism (which is not shown) to impart motion to the belt
40
. The belt
40
applies a feeding force to the envelope. The upper surface of the lower run
48
of the belt
40
is pressed against the backup rollers
58
by action of the spring-loaded arms
54
. Consequently, the belt
40
causes the backup rollers
58
, including the roller
58
shown in
FIG. 3
, to rotate. The shaft
62
accordingly rotates with the roller
58
, causing the upper sealer roller
66
to rotate. The upper sealer roller
66
, in turn, drives the lower sealer roller
86
. Because of the mounting mechanism provided for the lower sealer roller
86
, the sealing nip reliably applies pressure to the envelope along the entire length of the rollers
66
,
86
, notwithstanding possible misalignment of the shafts
62
,
74
or possible unevenness in the cross-sectional profile of the envelope. Thus the sealing nip illustrated in
FIG. 3
operates reliably to perform proper sealing of the envelope flap.
Downstream from the sealing nip, one or more additional processes may be applied to the envelope, such as printing a postage indicium on the envelope at a printing station which is not shown. The envelope is then outfed from the mailing machine
10
at its outfeed end
16
.
The words “comprise,” “comprises,” “comprising,” “include,” “including,” and “includes” when used in this specification and in the following claims are intended to specify the presence of stated features, elements, integers, components, or steps, but they do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, integers, components, steps, or groups thereof.
A number of embodiments of the present invention have been described. Nevertheless, it will be understood that various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, the upper and lower sealer rollers need not have rings and grooves as shown in
FIGS. 3 and 5
or could have rings and grooves in other configurations than as shown. Other variations relating to implementation of the functions described herein can also be implemented. Accordingly, other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
- 1. An envelope sealing device comprising:an upper roller; a lower roller positioned relative to the upper roller such that the upper and lower rollers form an envelope sealing nip; an upper shaft on which the upper roller is mounted; a lower shaft on which the lower roller is mounted; and means associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the upper shaft, the means for adjusting including a ski having a pair of ski arms for mounting the lower shaft.
- 2. The device according to claim 1, wherein each of the ski arms has a slot therein, each of the slots having a respective end of the lower shaft received therein.
- 3. The device according to claim 2, wherein the slots are straight slots.
- 4. The device according to claim 2, wherein the slots are curved slots.
- 5. The device according to claim 2, wherein the means for adjusting includes a pair of biasing means, each of the biasing means for biasing a respective end of the lower shaft in an upward direction.
- 6. The device according to claim 5, wherein each of the biasing means includes a respective torsion spring.
- 7. The device according to claim 6, further comprising a support shaft on which the ski is pivotally mounted.
- 8. The device according to claim 7, wherein each of the torsion springs includes a cylindrical body within which the support shaft is received.
- 9. An envelope sealing device comprising:an upper roller having an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the upper roller to form radial rings and radial grooves; an upper shaft on which the upper roller is mounted; a lower roller positioned relative to the upper roller such that the upper and lower rollers form an envelope sealing nip, the lower roller having an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the lower roller to form radial rings and radial grooves, a portion of the radial rings of the lower roller coinciding in an axial direction with respective grooves of the upper roller; a lower shaft on which the lower roller is mounted; and means associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the upper shaft.
- 10. The device according to claim 9, wherein:the upper roller has a maximum outer radius; the lower roller has a maximum outer radius; and a sum of the two maximum radii exceeds a center-to-center distance between the upper and lower rollers.
- 11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the upper roller has a stop region adapted to interact with one of the radial rings of the lower roller to limit movement of the lower roller in an axial direction relative to the upper roller to prevent some of the radial rings of the lower roller from contacting some of the radial rings of the upper roller.
- 12. A device for processing envelopes, comprising:a base; feed means mounted on the base for feeding envelopes along a feed path, the feed means including: an endless belt having a lower belt run that is adapted to contact and propel the envelopes along the feed path; a plurality of pressure rollers biased to contact a lower surface of the lower belt run; and a plurality of backup rollers in contact with an upper surface of the lower belt run; an upper sealer roller mounted on a common shaft with one of the backup rollers for rotation with the one of the backup rollers; a lower sealer roller positioned relative to the upper sealer roller such that the upper and lower sealer rollers form an envelope sealing nip; a lower shaft on which the lower sealer roller is mounted; and means associated with the lower shaft for adjusting an orientation of the lower shaft to match an orientation of the common shaft.
- 13. The device according to claim 12, wherein the means for adjusting includes a ski having a pair of ski arms for mounting the lower shaft.
- 14. The device according to claim 13, wherein each of the ski arms has a slot therein, each of the slots having a respective end of the lower shaft received therein.
- 15. A device for processing envelopes, comprising:a base; feed means mounted on the base for feeding envelopes along a feed path adjacent a registration wall, the feed means including: an endless belt having a lower belt run that is adapted to contact and propel the envelopes along the feed path; a plurality of pressure rollers biased to contact a lower surface of the lower belt run; and a plurality of backup rollers in contact with an upper surface of the lower belt run; an upper sealer roller mounted on a common shaft with one of the backup rollers for rotation with the one of the backup rollers; a support shaft extending substantially horizontally from the registration wall toward the feed means; a ski pivotally mounted on the support shaft and having two arms extending upwardly substantially in parallel to each other, each of the arms having a respective slot formed therein, each of the slots having a generally vertical course; an idler shaft having a first end received in one of the slots and a second end received in the other of the slots; a lower sealer roller mounted on the idler shaft and in contact with the upper sealer roller; a first torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent one of the arms and in contact with the first end of the idler shaft to bias the first end in an upward direction; and a second torsion spring installed on the support shaft adjacent the other of the arms and in contact with the second end of the idler shaft to bias the second end in an upward direction.
- 16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the courses of the slots are substantially straight.
- 17. The device according to claim 15, wherein the courses of the slots are curved.
- 18. The device according to claim 15, wherein:the upper sealer roller has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the upper sealer roller to form radial rings and radial grooves; and the lower sealer roller has an outer diameter that varies along a longitudinal axis of the lower sealer roller to form radial rings and radial grooves; a portion of the radial rings of the lower sealer roller coinciding in an axial direction with respective grooves of the upper sealer roller.
- 19. The device according to claim 18, wherein:the upper sealer roller has a maximum outer radius; the lower sealer roller has a maximum outer radius; and a sum of the two maximum radii exceeds a center-to-center distance between the upper and lower sealer rollers.
- 20. The device according to claim 19, wherein the upper sealer roller has a stop region adapted to interact with one of the radial rings of the lower sealer roller to limit movement of the lower sealer roller in an axial direction relative to the upper sealer roller to prevent some of the radial rings of the lower sealer roller from contacting some of the radial rings of the upper sealer roller.
US Referenced Citations (13)