1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to epilating devices and in particular to an improved configuration allowing improved cleaning of the tweezer portion.
2. Description of the Related Art
Epilating devices of many different types are known for the purpose of removing unwanted hair from various regions of a user's body. The principles of operation vary greatly but amongst these devices, a sizeable subgroup operates through the use of rotating tweezer-mechanisms which seize hairs and actively extract them from the skin/follicle. As the tweezer rotates further it releases the hair. In the present context, the term “tweezers” is used to denote an arrangement that is capable of opening and closing to grip and extract a hair or hairs.
One of the earliest devices of this type is the EpiladyTM device, which uses the rotation of a coil spring to capture and release hairs. A number of similar devices exist in which the tweezer device comprises a flexible or resilient axle that can deform to follow the contours of a user's skin during use.
Other devices have been developed that use tweezer mechanisms, mounted on relatively rigid axles or shafts. The shafts may be straight or curved. Such devices may advantageously retain their shape e.g. when attempting to reach difficult locations such as concave body portions. One device is disclosed in EP532106B1, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. That device uses rotating disks which are pivotable towards each other under the influence of a compression member. The rotating disks form a disk package and are carried by an axle which rotates between bearings carried by bearing support members at either end of the disk package. The compression member comprises roller members located within the bearing support members. The drive mechanism for rotating the disk package is also located in the regions of the bearing support members, which may be referred to as the shoulders of the device.
During epilation, the hairs that are extracted must be disposed of Existing designs of epilator have housings that at least partially surround the tweezer mechanism. Hairs tend to collect in the space between tweezers and housing and may be difficult to remove or be unsightly. For epilators used in intimate or sensitive regions, additional guards may be arranged around the active part of the tweezer mechanism. Such guards further increase the retention of the extracted hairs.
An additional problem that may be encountered during the design and use of an epilating device is that of skin pinching. In particular, for areas of soft or unsupported skin, the rotating tweezers can drag a fold of skin into the space between the tweezers and the housing. It is also possible for the tweezers themselves to nip the skin as they begin to close from their most open position.
In light of the above, it would therefore be desirable to produce an epilating device allowing good access to difficult regions of the body while ensuring a clean visual appearance and easy cleaning.
According to the invention there is provided an epilating device for removing hairs from skin by pinching, pulling and releasing the hairs. The epilating device comprises a housing defining a handle and first and second shoulder portions extending from the handle and forming an open jaw there between. A tweezer portion having an axis, first and second ends, and at least one pair of tweezer elements is mounted to rotate about the axis during use and defines at least one pinching region at its circumference at which hairs may be pinched. The tweezer portion is mounted in the jaw with the first and second ends being supported by the respective first and second shoulder portions at a distance from the handle such that an opening is formed through the device from a front side of the housing to a rear side of the housing, the opening being bounded by the handle, the shoulder portions and the tweezer portion. A drive mechanism located within the housing is arranged to apply rotational motion to rotate the tweezer portion about the axis. By providing an opening through the housing of the epilator from the front to the rear side, collection of hair and debris beneath the tweezer portion is avoided. Importantly, due to the presence of the opening, skin cannot be trapped between the tweezer portion and the housing as the tweezer portion rotates.
Preferably, the “opening” is a free path or line of sight opening. It is at least understood to be more than a mere crack such as might be visible through a pair of tweezer elements in their open position. Nevertheless, it will be understood that a curved or bent opening having sufficient free passage may also achieve the effect of allowing hairs and debris to exit from beneath the tweezer portion while avoiding skin pinching.
Preferably the opening has a cross-section of more than 1 cm2. The actual size of the opening will depend upon the overall size of the device, but will in general exceed 1 cm2. Preferably, the opening will be at least 5 mm in height at its smallest dimension. This dimension is believed to be the lower limit at which pinching of the skin may be an issue. In general however, the opening may be at least 10 mm in height at the front side of the housing. Most preferably, the opening will extend across substantially the full width of the tweezer portion or at least across a width of the pinching region. Reference to “width” in the context of the present invention is intended to denote a direction generally parallel to the axis of the tweezer portion. Reference to “height” is intended to denote a direction that is radial to the tweezer portion. Reference to the front and rear sides of the housing is also not to be limited by any actual orientation of the device or housing in use, but is intended to correspond to the direction of rotation of the tweezer portion being such that the pair of tweezer elements moves from the rear side towards the front side at the location of the pinching region, i.e. towards the opening at the front side of the housing.
The opening also preferably has a width of at least half a maximum width of the housing. It will thus be understood that the open space between the shoulder portions is relatively wide compared to the width of the shoulder portions themselves.
As mentioned above, the preferred size of the opening is at least partially dependent upon the size of the device. In particular, the opening may preferably have a height that is at least equal to a radius of the tweezer portion and which may even correspond to a diameter of the tweezer portion. The tweezer portion preferably has a diameter of between 12 mm and 20 mm, most preferably around 15 mm.
The present device is believed to be particularly useful in the context of epilation in hard to reach and intimate locations. For such purposes, the tweezer portion preferably has a width to diameter ratio of less than 2, meaning that it has the form of a relatively squat cylinder. It may even have a width that is smaller than its diameter.
The opening may have any suitable shape to achieve its purpose. In one preferred embodiment, the open jaw is generally U-shaped with the shoulders extending from the handle portion in a jaw direction. The opening is D-shaped, with a straight side of the D-shape being formed by the tweezer portion. The resulting lower surface of the opening is thus relatively smooth, without sharp corners where debris can collect. The lower surface is also closed towards the interior of the housing such that the handle and first and second shoulders form an essentially closed housing, avoiding ingress of hairs and other debris. The housing may also be waterproof.
The invention is applicable to various types of epilating device, operating with different forms of tweezer portion. In a most preferred embodiment of the device, the tweezer portion comprises a plurality of disks having the tweezer elements at their outer circumference, the disks being mounted for rotation on the axis and biased such that the tweezer elements engage each other at the pinching region. It will be understood that this is equally applicable to cam based systems where the tweezer elements are operated e.g. by cam operated rods.
Preferably, the axis of the tweezer portion is rigid. In this context, rigid is understood to be within the normal tolerances expected of such components. The tweezer portion is thus not intended to adapt to the surface of the skin but should instead be able to be pushed into a convex corner of the body such that the skin is adapted to the tweezer portion.
In one embodiment, the invention is applicable to devices in which the axis of the tweezer portion is curved. The curve of the axis can thus determine the position of the pinching region. The precise location of the pinching region will depend upon the individual design and intended use of the epilator. Preferably, the shoulder portions extend from the handle to define a jaw direction and the curved axis may then lie in a plane that crosses the jaw direction at an angle of between 0° and 45° whereby the pinching region is defined at an upper front side of the housing. The jaw direction may be aligned with an axis of the handle portion but it will be understood that for ergonomic purposes, the jaw direction may be angled forwards or backwards with respect to the handle.
According to an important aspect of the invention, the epilating device may further comprising a spacer bar extending from the first shoulder portion to the second shoulder portion at the upper rear side of the housing. The spacer bar may thus join the free ends of the shoulder portions and overlies the tweezer portion at a position just ahead of the pinching region in the direction of rotation of the tweezer portion. In this way, it may be avoided that skin is pinched by the tweezer elements as they start to close. This is particularly important for devices for use in areas of relatively slack skin, where pressure of the epilating device may cause skin doming to occur. The bar may thus be used to relieve pressure of the skin from the tweezer portion. The spacer bar may have a depth measured in the circumferential direction of the tweezer portion of between 5 mm and 20 mm and preferably covers between 5° and 25° of the circumference. It will be understood that the bar should not restrict the opening and is thus also spaced from the handle with the opening passing between the bar and the handle. The bar may be either permanently attached to the housing or may also be removable by a user. In this manner, bars with different shapes, sizes and functionalities may be exchanged. The bar may be rigid or flexible and could also be embodied as a roller or carry roller elements along its length, in order to better follow the skin. The bar may also be provided with any number of additional functionalities, including but not limited to: friction reducing strips, friction increasing strips, brushes, knobbles and lotion applicators.
According to another aspect of the invention, the epilating device may also comprise a removable guard, attachable to the housing to at least partially cover the tweezer portion. The guard can operate in a similar manner to the bar described above in that it may reduce pinching of the skin by the tweezer portion. It may also serve to reduce the operational opening of the device for more accurate operation. The guard may locate over various portions of the tweezer portion, in particular, it may cover all or part of the pinching region.
In one preferred embodiment, the guard covers the opening at the front side of the housing. In general it will leave the opening free at the rear side of the housing so that debris can escape. Nevertheless, it will be understood that the guard may also cover both sides of the opening. In this manner a chamber is formed in the opening under the guard, where hair can collect. On removal of the guard, the hair and debris can easily be emptied out.
Most preferably, the guard comprises slots or holes, allowing hairs to protrude there through for engagement by the tweezer elements. The slots or holes may be wide or narrow, long or short but will generally be aligned with the direction of rotation of the tweezer portion. For a tweezer portion comprising a plurality of rotating disks, slots may be provided aligned with gaps between the disks forming the tweezer elements.
The guard is preferably removable from the housing. This may be achieved by mechanically clipping the guard to the housing. If a spacer bar is provided, the guard may be clipped or otherwise connected to the bar. Alternatively, the guard may be magnetically attached to the housing or bar.
The features and advantages of the invention will be further appreciated upon reference to the following drawings of a number of exemplary embodiments, in which:
The device 101 of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment by the presence of a spacer bar 148, provided on the upper rear side 124 of the housing 102, spanning from the first shoulder portion 106 to the second shoulder portion 108. The bar 148 is spaced slightly from the tweezer portion 112 and located at a position slightly ahead of the pinching region 140 in the direction of rotation R of the tweezer portion 112. The device 101 also differs in that the opening 120 at the rear side 124 of the housing 102 is larger than at the front side 122 so that the lower surface 150 of the opening 120 slopes downwards towards the rear side 124.
Thus, the invention has been described by reference to certain embodiments discussed above. It will be recognized that these embodiments are susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms well known to those of skill in the art. In particular, the construction of the tweezer portion may be distinct from the schematically illustrated design.
Many modifications in addition to those described above may be made to the structures and techniques described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, although specific embodiments have been described, these are examples only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2013/058219 | 9/2/2013 | WO | 00 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61701751 | Sep 2012 | US |