Patent Application
20250212742
This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from Japanese patent application No. 2023-220203, filed on Dec. 27, 2023,the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
The present disclosure relates to an epiphytic system and an epiphytic method.
Patent Literature 1 discloses that a body part of a growing member, on the surface of which spores of an alga are deposited to grow the alga, is formed of an inorganic filler, so that the body part of the growing member can be easily manufactured by injection molding.
Patent Literature 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2007-244351
However, there is still a room for improving the efficiency with which zoospores are deposited on a deposition-bed tool in a water tank on land.
An epiphytic system includes: a bottomed water tank; a deposition-bed tool on which zoospores released from a mother alga can be deposited; and a first light source capable of emitting light toward the zoospores from below. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores, the zoospores from settling down and being deposited on the bottom of the bottomed water tank, and thereby to efficiently depositing the zoospores on the deposition-bed tool.
The epiphytic system may further include: a plurality of brightness detectors arranged above the bottomed water tank and capable of detecting a brightness distribution of the first light source; distribution calculation means for calculating a 3D (three-dimensional) distribution of the zoospores based on brightness detection results of the plurality of brightness detectors; at least one second light source disposed on an outer periphery of the bottomed water tank; and swimming control means for controlling, based on the 3D distribution of the zoospores, swimming of the zoospores by using the at least one second light source so that the zoospores swim toward the deposition-bed tool. According to the above-described configuration, since the zoospores swim toward the deposition-bed tool, the zoospores can be efficiently deposited on the deposition-bed tool.
The swimming control means may calculate, based on the 3D distribution of the zoospores, high-density coordinates at which the zoospores are most densely present, and control the swimming of the zoospores densely present at the high-density coordinates so that the zoospores swim toward the deposition-bed tool. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to deposit the zoospores on the deposition-bed tool more efficiently.
The swimming control means may control, by moving the at least one second light source, the swimming of the zoospores densely present at the high-density coordinates so that the zoospores swim toward the deposition-bed tool. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to control, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores, the swimming of the zoospores densely present at the high-density coordinates so that the zoospores swim toward the deposition-bed tool.
The at least one second light source may include a plurality of second light sources, and the swimming control means may select a second light source to be used to emit light from among the plurality of second light sources, and thereby control the swimming of the zoospores densely present at the high-density coordinates so that the zoospores swim toward the deposition-bed tool. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to control, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores, the swimming of the zoospores densely present at the high-density coordinates so that the zoospores swim toward the deposition-bed tool.
The bottomed water tank may include a circular bottom plate and a cylindrical peripheral wall projecting upward from the bottom plate.
The deposition-bed tool may be disposed at a center of the bottomed water tank in a plan view.
The deposition-bed tool may be twisted yarn.
An epiphytic method includes: providing a deposition-bed tool on which zoospores released from a mother alga can be deposited in a bottomed water tank; pouring cultivating water into the bottomed water tank; disposing the mother alga in the bottomed water tank; and emitting light toward zoospores released from the mother alga from below. According to the above-described method, it is possible to prevent, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores, the zoospores from settling down and being deposited on the bottom of the bottomed water tank, and thereby to efficiently depositing the zoospores on the deposition-bed tool.
According to the present disclosure, it is possible to efficiently deposit zoospores on a deposition-bed tool in a water tank on land.
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow and the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure will be described hereinafter by using embodiments according to the disclosure, but the invention according to the claims is not limited to the below-shown embodiments. Further, not all the components/structures described in the embodiments are necessarily indispensable as means for solving the problem. For clarifying the description, the following description and drawings are partially omitted and simplified as appropriate. Further, the same symbols are assigned to the same or corresponding components throughout the drawings, and redundant descriptions thereof are omitted as appropriate.
The seaweed is any of green algae, brown algae, and red algae. In this embodiment, the seaweed is typically brown algae such as arame seaweed (Ecklonia cava Kjellman) and kajime seaweed (Eisenia bicyclis (Kjellman) Setchell). Alternatively, the seaweed may be kelp, wakame seaweed, hijiki seaweed, or mozuku seaweed. As described above, the seaweed has such a property that it proliferates through zoospores, which are flagellated spores capable of swimming in water.
As shown in
The bottomed water tank 2 is a specific example of the water tank on land. The bottomed water tank 2 is formed in a circular shape in a plan view. That is, the bottomed water tank 2 includes a circular bottom plate 2a and a cylindrical peripheral wall 2b protruding upward from the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate 2a. However, instead of the above-described structure, the bottomed water tank 2 may be formed in a rectangular shape in a plan view. The diameter of the bottomed water tank 2 is typically, but is not limited to, about 1 to 2 meters. The bottomed water tank 2 is typically made of an acrylic resin having high optical transparency. However, the bottomed water tank 2 may be made of glass, or may be partly made of an acrylic resin and partly made of glass. Seawater K is poured into the bottomed water tank 2. The seawater K is a specific example of cultivating water having a predetermined salinity.
The deposition-bed tool 3 is made of a material suitable for the deposition of zoospores thereon. The deposition-bed tool 3 is typically formed by winding twisted yarn made of cotton or Cremona (Registered Trademark) around a frame a plurality of times. Alternatively, the deposition-bed tool 3 may be made of mortar or ceramic. The deposition-bed tool 3 is disposed at the center of the bottomed water tank 2 in a plan view. Specifically, the deposition-bed tool 3 is fixed to the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2 at the center of the bottomed water tank 2 in a plan view. Typically, the deposition-bed tool 3 is disposed so as to extend upward from the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2. The deposition-bed tool 3 is also called a deposition substrate.
The mother alga holding tool 4 has a sufficient weight to prevent a mother alga (e.g., seeding alga) P from floating while holding the mother alga P thereon. The mother alga holding tool 4 is disposed near the peripheral wall 2b of the bottomed water tank 2 in a plan view. Specifically, the mother alga holding tool 4 is disposed on the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2 near the peripheral wall 2b of the bottomed water tank 2 in a plan view. Note that the mother alga holding tool 4 may be fixed to the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2.
The vertical light source 5 is a specific example of the first light source. The vertical light source 5 emits visible light toward zoospores Q released from the mother alga P from below. To do so, the vertical light source 5 is disposed below the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2. The vertical light source 5 is disposed so as to be opposed to the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2 in the vertical direction. The vertical light source 5 is typically formed in a circular shape in a plan view. In this embodiment, the vertical light source 5 is composed of a surface-emitting LED panel for plant cultivation. The vertical light source 5 may be composed of a plurality of surface-emitting LED panels arranged in an orderly manner, or may be composed of one surface-emitting LED panel. The vertical light source 5 typically emits visible light having a wavelength of 660 nanometers, which is considered to be a wavelength suitable for plant growth, toward the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2 from below. In this way, it is possible to prevent, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores Q, the zoospores Q from settling down and being deposited on the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2. An example of the surface-emitting LED panel is M-04319 manufactured by Akizuki Denshi Tsusho Co., Ltd. Note that instead of disposing the vertical light source 5 below the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2, the vertical light source 5 may be disposed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2a of the bottomed water tank 2 in the bottomed water tank 2.
The horizontal light source 6 is a specific example of the second light source. The horizontal light source 6 is disposed on the outer periphery of the bottomed water tank 2 and emits visible light toward the zoospores Q. The horizontal light source 6 is disposed on the outer periphery of the bottomed water tank 2 and emits visible light toward the deposition-bed tool 3. Specifically, the horizontal light source 6 is disposed on the outer side of the peripheral wall 2b of the bottomed water tank 2 in the radial direction of the bottomed water tank 2. The horizontal light source 6 is disposed so as to be opposed to the peripheral wall 2b of the bottomed water tank 2 in the radial direction of the bottomed water tank 2. The horizontal light source 6 can be moved along the peripheral wall 2b of the bottomed water tank 2 by the moving unit 8. That is, the horizontal light source 6 is movable in an arc shape along the peripheral wall 2b of the bottomed water tank 2 in a plan view, and is also movable in the vertical direction in a side view. The moving unit 8 is typically composed of a guide rail(s), a body part movable along the guide rail(s), and a driving source such as a motor.
The orientation of the horizontal light source 6 can be adjusted by the swinging unit 9. That is, the elevation angle of the direction in which the horizontal light source 6 emits visible light can be adjusted by the swinging unit 9. The swinging unit 9 is typically composed of a body part that holds the horizontal light source 6 in such a manner that the horizontal light source 6 is rotatable about the pitch axis, and a driving source such as a motor. The horizontal light source 6 is typically a light-guiding plate-type surface light source. An example of the light-guiding plate-type surface light source is A4H-L1116-4S8 manufactured by Lumitechno Co., Ltd. The horizontal light source 6 is disposed so that it is not included in the angle of view of either of the two brightness detectors 7.
The plurality of brightness detectors 7 are disposed above the bottomed water tank 2 and detect (i.e., obtain) a brightness distribution of the vertical light source 5 (i.e., a distribution of brightness of light emitted from the vertical light source 5). In this embodiment, the plurality of brightness detectors 7 include two brightness detectors 7. As shown in
The brightness detection result acquisition unit 20 is a specific example of the brightness detection result acquisition means. The brightness detection result acquisition unit 20 acquires brightness detection results from the two brightness detectors 7.
The distribution calculation unit 21 is a specific example of the distribution calculation means. The distribution calculation unit 21 calculates a 3D (three-dimensional) distribution of zoospores Q based on the brightness detection results of the two brightness detectors 7. Specifically, the distribution calculation unit 21 geometrically calculates a 3D distribution of zoospores Q in the bottomed water tank 2 based on position coordinates at which the two brightness detectors 7 are disposed, the postures (e.g., orientations) of the two disposed brightness detectors 7, and the brightness detection results thereof. The distribution calculation unit 21 calculates the 3D distribution of zoospores Q as described above by using such a characteristic that light emitted from the vertical light source 5 is blocked by zoospores Q. For example, coordinates at which a first straight line connecting one of the brightness detectors 7 and the lowest brightness part of the brightness distribution of the vertical light source 5 observed from this brightness detector 7 and a second straight line connecting the other brightness detector 7 and the lowest brightness part of the brightness distribution of the vertical light source 5 observed from this brightness detector 7 intersect each other indicate coordinates at which zoospores Q are most densely present. The 3D distribution of zoospores Q may indicate a 3D distribution in the entire space inside the bottomed water tank 2, or may indicate only the coordinates at which zoospores Q are most densely present in the bottomed water tank 2.
The swimming control unit 22 is a specific example of the swimming control means. The swimming control unit 22 controls, based on the 3D distribution of zoospores Q calculated by the distribution calculation unit 21, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. Specifically, the swimming control unit 22 controls the swimming of the zoospores Q as follows.
Firstly, as shown in
Note that by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores Q, the zoospores Q swim so as to move away from the horizontal light source 6. Therefore, the swimming control unit 22 moves the horizontal light source 6 by controlling the moving unit 8 so that the horizontal light source 6 is positioned opposite to the deposition-bed tool 3 across the high-density coordinates R, and hence the horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line. Note that the arrangement in which the horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line typically means an arrangement in which the coordinates of the center of the horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the coordinates of the center of the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line. Further, the swimming control unit 22 adjusts the posture (e.g., orientation) of the horizontal light source 6 by controlling the swinging unit 9 so that the horizontal light source 6 emits light toward the zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R. As a result, a larger number pf zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3, thus making it possible to efficiently deposit zoospores Q on the deposition-bed tool 3.
Next, an epiphytic method using the epiphytic apparatus 1 will be described with reference to
Firstly, the deposition-bed tool 3 is disposed in the bottomed water tank 2.
Next, seawater K is poured into the bottomed water tank 2.
Next, after the mother alga holding tool 4 is attached to a mother alga (e.g., seeding alga) P, the mother alga P is put into the bottomed water tank 2 and disposed therein. As a result, zoospores are released from the mother alga P.
Next, the deposition control unit 10 turns on the vertical light source 5. As a result, the vertical light source 5 emits visible light toward the zoospores Q released from the mother alga P from below.
Next, the brightness detection result acquisition unit 20 of the deposition control unit 10 acquires brightness detection results from the two brightness detectors 7.
Next, the distribution calculation unit 21 of the deposition control unit 10 calculates a 3D distribution of zoospores Q based on the brightness detection results of the two brightness detectors 7.
Next, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 controls, based on the 3D distribution of zoospores Q calculated by the distribution calculation unit 21, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. Specifically, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 moves the horizontal light source 6 by controlling the moving unit 8 so that the horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line (S170). Further, the swimming control unit 22 of the brightness detection result acquisition unit 20 adjusts the posture (e.g., orientation) of the horizontal light source 6 by controlling the swinging unit 9 so that the horizontal light source 6 emits light toward the zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R (S180). Then, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 turns on the horizontal light source 6 (S190). As a result, the horizontal light source 6 emits visible light toward the zoospores Q released from the mother alga P from the side thereof. In response to this emitted visible light, the zoospores Q released from the mother alga P start swimming toward the deposition-bed tool 3.
Next, the brightness detection result acquisition unit 20 of the deposition control unit 10 acquires brightness detection results from the two brightness detectors 7.
Next, the distribution calculation unit 21 of the deposition control unit calculates a 3D distribution of zoospores Q based on the brightness detection results of the two brightness detectors 7.
Next, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 controls, based on the 3D distribution of zoospores Q calculated by the distribution calculation unit 21, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. Specifically, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 moves the horizontal light source 6 by controlling the moving unit 8 so that the horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line (S230). Further, the swimming control unit 22 of the brightness detection result acquisition unit 20 adjusts the posture of the horizontal light source 6 by controlling the swinging unit 9 so that the horizontal light source 6 emits light toward zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R (S240). Then, the deposition control unit 10 returns the process to the step S200.
The first embodiment according to the present disclosure has been described above. The above-described first embodiment has the following features.
The epiphytic apparatus 1 (epiphytic system) includes the bottomed water tank 2, the deposition-bed tool 3 on which zoospores Q released from a mother alga P can be deposited, and the vertical light source 5 (first light source) capable of emitting light toward the zoospores Q from below. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to prevent, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores Q, the zoospores Q from settling down and being deposited on the bottom of the bottomed water tank 2, and thereby to efficiently deposit the zoospores Q on the deposition-bed tool 3.
Further, the epiphytic apparatus 1 also includes the plurality of brightness detectors 7 arranged above the bottomed water tank 2 and capable of detecting a brightness distribution of the vertical light source 5, the distribution calculation unit 21 (distribution calculation means) that calculates a 3D distribution of the zoospores Q based on brightness detection results of the plurality of brightness detectors 7, the horizontal light source 6 (at least one second light source) disposed on the outer periphery of the bottomed water tank 2, and the swimming control unit 22 (swimming control means) that controls, based on the 3D distribution of the zoospores Q and by using the horizontal light source 6, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. According to the above-described configuration, since the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3, the zoospores Q can be efficiently deposited on the deposition-bed tool 3.
Firstly, the swimming control unit 22 calculates high-density coordinates R at which zoospores Q are most densely present based on the 3D distribution of zoospores Q. The swimming control unit 22 controls the swimming of the zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to deposit the zoospores Q on the deposition-bed tool 3 more efficiently.
The swimming control unit 22 controls, by moving the horizontal light source 6, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to control, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores Q, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3.
The bottomed water tank 2 includes the circular bottom plate 2a and the cylindrical peripheral wall 2b projecting upward from the bottom plate 2a.
The deposition-bed tool 3 is disposed at the center of the bottomed water tank 2 in a plan view.
The deposition-bed tool 3 is typically twisted yarn.
The deposition of zoospores Q is performed by the below-shown method. A deposition-bed tool 3 on which zoospores Q released from a mother alga P can be deposited is provided in a bottomed water tank 2 (S100). Seawater K is poured into the bottomed water tank 2 as cultivating water (S110). A mother alga P is disposed in the bottomed water tank 2 (S120). Light is emitted toward zoospores Q released from the mother alga P from below (S130). According to the above-described method, it is possible to prevent, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores Q, the zoospores Q from settling down and being deposited on the bottom of the bottomed water tank 2, and thereby to efficiently deposit the zoospores Q on the deposition-bed tool 3.
Next, a second embodiment according to the present disclosure will be described. This embodiment will be described hereinafter with particular emphasis on the points different from those of the first embodiment, and redundant description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in
In contrast, in this embodiment, as shown in
Firstly, as shown in
Note that by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores Q, the zoospores Q swim so as to move away from the horizontal light source 6. Therefore, the swimming control unit 22 selects one of the plurality of horizontal light sources 6 so that the selected horizontal light source 6 is positioned opposite to the deposition-bed tool 3 across the high-density coordinates R, and hence the horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line. As a result, a larger number pf zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3, thus making it possible to efficiently deposit zoospores Q on the deposition-bed tool 3.
Next, an epiphytic method using the epiphytic apparatus 1 will be described with reference to
Steps S160 and S220 of the epiphytic method according to this embodiment differs from those in the epiphytic method according to the first embodiment.
In the step S160 in this embodiment, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 controls, based on the 3D distribution of zoospores Q calculated by the distribution calculation unit 21, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. Specifically, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 selects one of the plurality of horizontal light sources 6 so that the selected horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line (S170). Next, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 turns on the selected horizontal light source 6 (S190). As a result, the horizontal light source 6 emits visible light toward zoospores Q released from the mother alga P from the side thereof. In response to this emitted visible light, the zoospores Q released from the mother alga P start swimming toward the deposition-bed tool 3.
In the step S220 in this embodiment, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 controls, based on the 3D distribution of zoospores Q calculated by the distribution calculation unit 21, the swimming of the zoospores Q so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. Specifically, the swimming control unit 22 of the deposition control unit 10 selects one of the plurality of horizontal light sources 6 so that the selected horizontal light source 6, the high-density coordinates R, and the deposition-bed tool 3 are aligned in a straight line (S230).
The second embodiment according to the present disclosure has been described above. The above-described second embodiment has the following features.
The epiphytic apparatus 1 further includes the plurality of horizontal light sources 6 (at least one second light source) arranged side by side on the outer periphery of the bottomed water tank 2. The swimming control unit 22 selects a light source 6 to be used to emit light from among the plurality of light sources 6, and thereby controls the swimming of the zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3. According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to control, by the negative phototaxis of the zoospores Q, the swimming of the zoospores Q densely present at the high-density coordinates R so that the zoospores Q swim toward the deposition-bed tool 3.
The program can be stored and provided to a computer using any type of non-transitory computer readable media. Non-transitory computer readable media include any type of tangible storage media. Examples of non-transitory computer readable media include magnetic storage media (such as floppy disks, magnetic tapes, hard disk drives, etc.), optical magnetic storage media (e.g. magneto-optical disks), CD-ROM (compact disc read only memory), CD-R (compact disc recordable), CD-R/W (compact disc rewritable), and semiconductor memories (such as mask ROM, PROM (programmable ROM), EPROM (erasable PROM), flash ROM, RAM (random access memory), etc.). The program may be provided to a computer using any type of transitory computer readable media. Examples of transitory computer readable media include electric signals, optical signals, and electromagnetic waves. Transitory computer readable media can provide the program to a computer through a wired communication line (e.g. electric wires, and optical fibers) or a wireless communication line.
From the disclosure thus described, it will be obvious that the embodiments of the disclosure may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended for inclusion within the scope of the following claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-220203 | Dec 2023 | JP | national |
