The invention relates to an equipment item for a computer peripheral, in particular fora computer mouse. The invention also concerns a method for mounting such an equipment item. The invention additionally concerns a computer peripheral provided with such an equipment item. The invention further concerns a computer comprising such a peripheral.
Computers are tools used daily by numerous people for work or for leisure. Computers generally comprise a screen able to display a pointer, and a peripheral provided with a sliding surface, in particular a computer mouse. The sliding surface is arranged on at least one part of a base of the mouse and is intended to come into contact with a flat support. The movement of this peripheral on a flat surface makes it possible to move the pointer displayed on the screen and thus execute various commands. For this purpose, a sensor, for example an optical sensor, is generally provided below the base of the peripheral in such a way as to detect the translational movement of the peripheral with respect to a support.
For effective use of a computer, the position of the pointer must be able to be precisely controlled without effort. To achieve this aim, manufacturers of peripherals, and in particular of computer mice, generally provide sliding runners or pads on the sliding surface of the peripherals. These runners can be made of Teflon in order to lower the coefficient of friction between the peripheral and the support on which it rests.
However, the force necessary for moving the peripheral often remains very high, leading to fatigue in the user during prolonged use of the peripheral. Moreover, the movement of the pointer is often jerky, since the force needed to move the peripheral is often irregular. In particular, when the peripheral is immobile, a greater force is needed to start the peripheral moving. Thus, the user can experience difficulties in quickly moving the pointer toward a precise point of the screen. With progressive use of the peripheral, the pads can wear, leading to a further increase in the force needed to move the peripheral and/or making it irregular. In order to improve the use of these peripherals, users often resort to a specific mat, termed a mouse mat, further reducing the coefficient of friction with the sliding surface of the peripheral. However, these mats are bulky and present a limited surface on which the peripheral is to move. Alternatively, users can choose to use flat work areas comprising a very smooth surface, such as glass, for example. However, the use of very smooth surfaces is generally incompatible with the optical system that allows the translational movement of the peripheral to be detected.
The object of the invention is that of providing an equipment item for a computer peripheral and a method for mounting such an equipment item that overcome the disadvantages above and improve the computer peripherals known from the prior art.
More precisely, a first subject matter of the invention is an equipment item allowing an improvement in the sliding behavior of the peripherals so as to improve the use comfort and allow use on irregular surfaces.
A second subject matter of the invention is an equipment item compatible with a large majority of existing peripherals.
A third subject matter of the invention is an equipment item that is easy to manufacture and to install.
The invention relates to an equipment item for a computer peripheral, the equipment item comprising a set of at least four runners, the peripheral being intended to slide on a support, the base being intended to face the support, in particular the peripheral being a computer mouse, each runner of the equipment item comprising a first ceramic surface in the form of a portion of a sphere and a fastening means for fastening the runner below a base of a peripheral, each runner of the equipment item comprising a cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion being intended to be fastened against a base of a peripheral.
Said portion of a sphere can have a radius of curvature of between 8 mm and 15 mm inclusive, in particular between 10 mm and 13 mm inclusive, or even between 11 mm and 12 mm inclusive.
Each runner of the equipment item can comprise a second surface of flat and circular shape, the fastening means being arranged on the second surface, the diameter of the second surface being between 20 mm and 30 mm inclusive, in particular between 25 mm and 28 mm inclusive, or even between 26 mm and 27 mm inclusive.
Each runner of the equipment item can comprise a thickness strictly less than 1.5 mm, in particular strictly less than 1.25 mm.
The thickness of the cylindrical portion of each runner can be between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm inclusive, in particular between 0.5 mm and 0.7 mm inclusive.
The fastening means can be an adhesive surface, in particular the adhesive surface being protected by a protective film.
The invention also relates to a method for mounting an equipment item as defined above below a base of a peripheral, the method comprising:
the first runner, the second runner, the third runner and the fourth runner being arranged in such a way that the peripheral can rest in a stable manner on a flat support via the four runners.
The first outer edge, the second outer edge, the third outer edge and the fourth outer edge are chosen from among a front left edge, a front right edge, a rear left edge and a rear right edge of said region.
The identification step can comprise:
said region being chosen in the second part.
The equipment item can comprise a use notice to allow a user to implement the mounting method as defined above.
The invention also relates to a peripheral for a computer comprising:
Finally, the invention also relates to a computer comprising a computing unit, a screen able to display a pointer, and a peripheral as defined above, the computing unit being able to convert said signal into a command for moving a pointer displayed on the screen.
These objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be explained in detail in the following description of one particular embodiment given in a nonlimiting manner with reference to the appended figures, in which:
The peripheral 5 is a pointing device. It comprises a base 10. The base 10 is a face of the peripheral that is generally flat and faces a support 6 on which the peripheral 5 rests. The support is flat, that is to say that it generally extends in one plane. The support 6 can be in particular a flat work surface, a table or else a desk. Preferably, the support 6 is substantially horizontal but, as a variant, it could be inclined, such as, for example, a drawing table. The support 6 can be made of any material, such as, for example, wood, in particular raw wood, agglomerated wood such as plywood or else painted or varnished wood. The support 6 can also be made of plastic, of resin, of metal or else of glass. The surface state of the support 6 can be smooth or irregular, or even rough. It can comprise scratches, dirt or even holes. When the peripheral 5 rests on the support 6, the base 10 is substantially parallel to the support 6. According to one preferred embodiment of the invention, the peripheral 5 is a computer mouse but, as a variant, the invention can be used for any peripheral intended simultaneously to be connected to a computer and to be manipulated by sliding over a support.
The peripheral 5 further comprises a sensor 11 able to emit a signal destined for the computing unit 2. The signal depends on a movement of the peripheral in the plane defined by the support 6. The computing unit is able to convert the signal emitted by the peripheral into a command for moving the pointer 4 displayed on the screen 3. Thus, the user of the peripheral is able to interact with the computer 1. The sensor 11 can be in particular an optical sensor or a laser sensor. The sensor 11 is therefore a peripheral movement sensor. The sensor 11 is a contactless sensor, that is to say that it does not require contact between a member of the sensor and the support 6. It is arranged on the base 10 so as to cooperate with the support 6.
The peripheral 5 can further comprise any number of control means 12, such as buttons, a scroll wheel, or even a joystick. These control means 12 are arranged on a housing 13 surmounting the base 10. Advantageously, the peripheral 5 can be manipulated with the palm of one hand.
The peripheral 5 also comprises four runners 21, 22, 23, 24 according to one embodiment of the invention. As a variant, the peripheral could comprise five or even more runners. Preferably, the four runners 21, 22, 23, 24 are identical but, as a variant, they could have different shapes while having the same thickness. They are positioned such that the peripheral 5 rests on the support 6 only by way of the runners. All of the runners simultaneously touch the support 6. The peripheral 5 is therefore hyperstatically connected to the support 6.
As depicted in
What will now be described is a first runner 21, considering the other three runners 22, 23, 24 to be identical. The runner 21 is depicted in
Furthermore, the runner 21 comprises a fastening means 38, in particular an adhesive means, by which the runner is fastened below the base 10 of the peripheral. As a variant, the cylindrical portion 32 could be replaced by a portion of any shape, for example a portion of parallelepipedal shape.
The runner 21 can be in one piece and manufactured from ceramic. As a variant, only the first surface 33 could be of ceramic and the rest of the runner could be manufactured using a less precious material. For example, the runner could be manufactured from plastic and comprise a ceramic coating on the first surface. The ceramic material has a very high hardness. Thus, the contact surface of the runner against the support is very weak, thereby reducing the effects of friction of the runner against the support. Moreover, by virtue of its high degree of hardness, the runners cannot scratch during their use, thereby making it possible to maintain very good sliding of the peripheral throughout the length of its use.
Said portion of a sphere has a radius of curvature of between 8 mm and 15 mm inclusive, in particular between 10 mm and 13 mm inclusive, or even between 11 mm and 12 mm inclusive, or even substantially equal to 11.25 mm. With such a value of radius, the runner 21 can easily pass above any unevenness present on the surface of the support 6, or, in other words, closely follow the irregularities of the support. By contrast with the pads of the prior art, the shape in the portion of a sphere prevents any jamming or hooking of the runner against a relief of the support during the movement of the peripheral. By virtue of its shape as a portion of a sphere, the contact between a runner and the support is a point contact or virtual point contact, thereby making it possible to reduce friction. The shape of the runners therefore runs against the commonly accepted idea of the manufacturers of peripherals whereby the pads forming the sliding surface of the mice have to be wide in order to make the sliding effect homogeneous or regular.
The diameter of the second surface is between 20 mm and 30 mm inclusive, in particular between 25 mm and 28 mm inclusive, or even between 26 mm and 27 mm inclusive, or even substantially equal to 26.67 mm. This diameter is an ideal compromise between, on the one hand, a small space requirement allowing the runner to be fastened to a small-sized surface of the base, and, on the other hand, an adhesive surface between the runner and the base that is sufficiently large to ensure sufficient strength of the runners. This surface is also sufficiently large to produce a significant portion of a sphere and thus to allow the runner to pass above the unevenness of the support. Thus, the thickness of the portion of a sphere (in other words its height along the axis perpendicular to the plane of the base) can be between 0.4 mm and 0.8 mm, in particular between 0.5 mm and 0.7 mm, or even substantially equal to 0.6 mm.
The runner 21 comprises a total thickness, in other words a total height, strictly less than 1.5 mm, in particular strictly less than 1.25 mm, and in particular approximately equal to 1.2 mm according to the embodiment illustrated in
What will now be described is the method for manufacturing the peripheral 5.
In a first step, there is provided any peripheral 5′ devoid of the runners 21, 22, 23, 24. The peripheral 5′ can be a new peripheral or a peripheral which has already been used. The peripheral 5′ can in particular be a computer mouse of the prior art. In the case that the peripheral 5′ has already been used, its base may have been cleaned beforehand. Such a peripheral 5′ is in particular illustrated in
In a second step, there is provided an equipment item 43 comprising the four runners 21, 22, 23, 24. Such an equipment item is in particular illustrated in
In a third step, there is identified on the base of the peripheral a region extending in one and the same plane and to which the four runners will be able to be fastened. This region can be the first part 41 or the second part 42 of the base. This region does not comprise the sensor 11 in order not to mask it with a runner. When the runners are fastened in the second part of the base, that is to say a part of the base that does not form the sliding surface and that is therefore set back with respect to the sliding surface, the superelevation of the peripheral obtained is thus advantageously less than the thickness of the runners 21, 22, 23, 24. The proper functioning of the sensor 11 and/or the taking hold of the peripheral is all the less adversely affected as a result.
In a fourth step, the four runners are successively fastened to the previously identified region.
The third runner 23 is not aligned in the axis defined by the first runner and the second runner. The fourth runner is not aligned in the axis A1 defined by the first runner and the second runner, nor in the axis A2 defined by the second runner and the third runner, nor in the axis A5 defined by the first runner and the third runner. Thus, the four runners are positioned at the four corners of a quadrilateral defined by the axes A1, A2, A3 and A4, and the peripheral can rest in a stable manner on a flat support via the four runners.
A use notice 45 or a manual detailing the operating mode to be followed for fastening the runners 21, 22, 23, 24 can be affixed to the equipment item 43 in such a way as to allow the user to himself proceed with mounting the runners.
Incidentally, the presence of at least four runners on the base defines a hyperstatic position of the peripheral. However, since the runners are fastened to one and the same plane of the base and comprise one and the same height, they simultaneously bear on the support and the peripheral is not wobbly. Assuming slight variations in height between the runners occurring (for example on account of a lack of planarity of the surface to which the runners are fastened or on account of the manufacturing tolerances of the runners), the simultaneous bearing contact of the four runners could nevertheless be obtained by virtue of a deformation of the base of the peripheral under its own weight and under the weight of the user's hand.
As can be observed in
In
In
Finally, whatever the peripheral in question, there is managed to be identified a region of the base extending along one and the same plane and to which there can be fastened the four runners while maintaining good stability of the peripheral.
According to another arrangement variant, it is possible to fasten two runners to a first plane of the base, for example the runners 21 and 22, and to fasten the other two runners 23, 24 to a second plane of the base set back with respect to the first plane. In this case, the user will take care to ensure that the axis A1 defined between the first runner 21 and the second runner 22 is duly parallel to the axis A3 defined between the third runner and the fourth runner. It will thus be possible to maintain bearing of the peripheral simultaneously with the four runners. The base of the peripheral may thus be located very slightly inclined with respect to the support, which will not interfere with its use.
According to another aspect of the invention, a database comprising a list of peripherals available on the market may be made available to the user. For each peripheral, the database could confirm the possibility of fastening the runners to a region of the base and specify the locations where these runners are to be arranged. This database could, for example, be accessible from the Internet.
By virtue of the invention, there is made available an equipment item which is compatible with a large majority of existing peripherals and easy to install by oneself. The equipment item makes it possible to improve the sliding behavior of the peripherals without requiring the complete replacement of the peripheral. It makes it possible to use the peripheral on irregular surfaces which, with pads according to the prior art, would produce use discomfort.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1900084 | Jan 2019 | FR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2019/087077 | 12/27/2019 | WO | 00 |