This disclosure relates generally to fiber optic cables and fiber optic connectivity, and more particularly to structures and arrangements for mounting fiber optic terminals.
Large amounts of data and other information transmitted over the internet has led businesses and other organizations to develop large scale data centers for organizing, processing, storing, and/or disseminating large amounts of data. Data centers contain a wide range of communication equipment including, for example, servers, networking switches, routers, storage subsystems, etc. Data centers further include a large amount of cabling and equipment racks to organize and interconnect the communication equipment in the data center. For example, fiber optic cables and rack-mounted hardware to support optical connections are used extensively in data centers. Optical fibers can support very high bandwidths with lower signal loss compared to traditional data transmission mediums (e.g., copper wires).
The connections between communication equipment in large-scale data centers is typically not confined to a single building. Many modern data centers are multi-building campuses where the multiple buildings on the campus are interconnected by a local fiber optic network. High fiber-count optical cables serve as the backbone for the network and are sometimes referred to as “backbone cables”. Many data centers today require backbone cables with thousands of optical fibers; fiber-counts of 3,456 optical fibers or even 6,912 optical fibers are becoming more common, and future backbone cables may include even greater numbers of optical fibers (e.g., 13,824) to help meet the ever-increasing demands of data centers.
The optical connections between high fiber-count backbone cables 10 and auxiliary cables 18 are typically in the form of fusion splices. The splices are stored and organized in splice trays of the splice enclosures. While being functional to achieve its intended purpose, there are several challenges with this traditional approach. For example, the amount of labor and time required to complete thousands of fusion splices is significant. Fusion-splicing is also very operator-dependent; the quality of the splicing and the attenuation of the optical signal through the fusion splice may vary widely depending on the field technicians' skill and experience.
Second, fusion splicing can be disruptive if the various buildings 14 are connected to the backbone cable 10 at different times. For example, it may only be necessary to connect a first or second building 14 associated with one of the vaults 16 when the data center 12 is first built. The data center 12 may be operational with those buildings 14 for a period of time before expansion is needed to connect equipment in an additional (e.g., third) building 14 associated with the vault 16. This requires opening the splice enclosure that contains the end of the backbone cable 10 to perform additional fusion splicing for connecting optical fibers of the backbone cable 10 to optical fibers of the auxiliary cable(s) 18 that are associated with the additional building 14. Because of the potential to disrupt the previous fusion splices to other auxiliary cables 18, the data center operator typically takes the other buildings “offline” while the additional fusion splicing is completed. This lost operation time can have significant financial impact for the data center owner.
To overcome the challenges of fusion splicing, fiber optic connectors can be used for making one or more plug and play optical connections. For example, fiber optic connectors and fiber optic been developed for outdoor applications, and many different types of enclosures or other terminals exist for establishing connections with such fiber optic connectors.
As new applications emerge for the deployment of optical networks, including data center networks, there may be a need to more effectively manage connections established by outdoor (e.g., ruggedized) fiber optic connectors and associated terminals.
In one aspect of the disclosure, an equipment mounting arrangement for a fiber optic network includes a mounting frame and a plurality of terminal supports connected to the mounting frame. Each of the plurality of terminal supports carries at least one terminal bracket, which includes a plurality of shelves. The equipment mounting arrangement includes a plurality of terminals and at least some of the plurality of shelves includes a respective one of the plurality of terminals. The equipment mounting arrangement further includes a cable mount for supporting a plurality of fiber optic cables. Each of the plurality of fiber optic cables has a terminated end, which includes a plurality of fiber optic connectors configured to be connected to the plurality of terminals.
In one embodiment, the mounting frame may be configured to be fixedly connected to a support wall, such as a support wall of a vault. The mounting frame may also include a plurality of support legs for at least temporarily supporting the mounting frame on a support surface, such as the floor of the vault. In one embodiment, the cable mount may be connected to the mounting frame. In an alternative embodiment, the cable mount may be connected to the support wall or to the support surface. In one embodiment, the equipment mounting arrangement may further include a cable guide positioned generally above the cable mount for guiding the plurality of fiber optic cables toward the cable mount. In one embodiment, the cable guide may be connected to the mounting frame. In an alternative embodiment, however, the cable support may be connected to the support wall or the support surface.
In one embodiment, the plurality of terminal supports may be arranged adjacent to each other in a side-by-side manner. For example, adjacent terminal supports may be connected to each other at confronting edges thereof. In one embodiment, the plurality of terminal supports may be arranged in a generally arcuate configuration that generally defines an inner region and an outer region. The cable mount may be positioned within the inner region of the generally arcuate configuration. Additionally, the at least one terminal bracket of each of the plurality of terminal supports may be connected to its respective terminal support so as to be positioned within the outer region of the generally arcuate configuration. In one embodiment, for example, the plurality of terminal supports may be arranged as a portion of a polygon to define the generally arcuate configuration.
In one embodiment, each of the plurality of fiber optic cables may include a furcation housing adjacent its terminated end. The cable mount is configured to support the furcation housing of each of the plurality of fiber optic cables. In one embodiment, the cable mount may be configured to support the furcation housing of each of the plurality of fiber optic cables through a releasable connection. By way of example, the releasable connection may include a slide on one of the furcation housing or the cable mount and a slide receiver on the other of the furcation housing or the cable mount. The slide receiver is configured to receive the slide to releasably connect the furcation housing to the cable mount.
In one embodiment, each of the plurality of terminal supports may include a first partition panel, which includes at least one retention clip for retaining one or more optical fibers or fiber optic cables. In addition, a second partition panel may be positioned between adjacent terminal supports of the plurality of terminal supports. The second partition panel also includes at least one retention clip for retaining one or more optical fibers or fiber optic cables.
In one embodiment, the equipment mounting arrangement may further include a parking frame positioned adjacent the plurality of terminal supports and a plurality of parking devices connected to the parking frame. Each of the plurality of parking devices may be configured to hold one or more unused fiber optic connectors from the plurality of fiber optic cables. In an exemplary embodiment, the parking frame may be connected to the mounting frame. In one embodiment, the parking frame may be arranged in a generally arcuate configuration that defines an inner region and an outer region similar to that of the plurality of terminal supports. The cable mount may be positioned on the inner region of the generally arcuate configuration. Each of the plurality of parking devices may be connected to the parking frame so as to be positioned on the outer region of the generally arcuate configuration. In one embodiment, the parking frame may be arranged as a portion of a polygon to define the generally arcuate configuration.
In one embodiment, each of the plurality of parking devices may include a parking bracket connected to and extending from the parking frame and at least one retention clip connected to the parking bracket. The at least one retention clip may be configured to hold one or more unused fiber optic connectors from the plurality of fiber optic cables. In another embodiment, the plurality of parking devices may include a parking bracket connected to and extending from the parking frame and a plurality of slide tubes may be connected to the parking bracket. Each of the plurality of slide tubes may be configured to hold an unused fiber optic connector from the plurality of fiber optic cables.
In another aspect of the disclosure, a fiber optic network includes at least one vault defining an interior and at least one equipment mounting arrangement according to the first aspect described above positioned in the interior of the at least one vault. Each of the plurality of terminals includes at least one input port and a plurality of auxiliary ports.
In one embodiment, the fiber optic network may further include at least one backbone fiber optic cable carrying a plurality of backbone optical fibers. At least some of the backbone optical fibers may be in optical communication with the input ports of the plurality of terminals in the at least one equipment mounting arrangement. The plurality of fiber optic cables includes a plurality of auxiliary cables each carrying a plurality of auxiliary optical fibers. At least some of the auxiliary optical fibers are in optical communication with the plurality of auxiliary ports of the plurality of terminals in the equipment mounting arrangement.
In one embodiment, each of the plurality of auxiliary cables includes an end including a furcation housing and a plurality of furcation legs extending from the furcation housing. Each of the furcation legs includes some of the plurality of fiber optic connectors. The furcation housing of each of the plurality of auxiliary cables may be connected to the cable mount. In one embodiment, a first group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors from the plurality of auxiliary cables is connected to respective auxiliary ports in the plurality of terminals and a second group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors from the plurality of auxiliary cables is connected to one of the plurality of parking devices.
In yet another aspect of the disclosure, a method of configuring a fiber optic network is disclosed. The fiber optic network has at least one backbone fiber optic cable carrying a plurality of backbone optical fibers and at least one auxiliary cable carrying a plurality of auxiliary optical fibers. The at least one auxiliary cable has a terminated end including a plurality of fiber optic connectors. The method includes providing at least one vault defining an interior and providing at least one equipment mounting arrangement according to the first aspect described above in the interior of the at least one vault. Each of the plurality of terminals includes at least one input port and a plurality of auxiliary ports. The method further includes optically connecting at least some of the backbone optical fibers with at least some of the input ports of the plurality of terminals in the at least one equipment mounting arrangement and optically connecting a first group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors of the at least one auxiliary cable to respective auxiliary ports of the plurality of terminals of the equipment mounting arrangement. The method further includes connecting a second group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors of the at least one auxiliary cable to a respective parking device of the plurality of parking devices of the equipment mounting arrangement.
In one embodiment, the method may further include subsequently removing at least one fiber optic connector of the second group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors from its respective parking device and optically connecting the at least one fiber optic connector to a respective auxiliary port of the plurality of terminals of the equipment mounting arrangement.
In one embodiment, the method may further include subsequently expanding the fiber optic network by providing another at least one auxiliary cable carrying a plurality of auxiliary optical fibers, where the another at least one auxiliary cable has a terminated end including a plurality of fiber optic connectors. The method may include optically connecting a third group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors of the another at least one auxiliary cable to respective auxiliary ports of the plurality of terminals of the equipment mounting arrangement, and connecting a fourth group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors of the another at least one auxiliary cable to a respective parking device of the plurality of parking devices of the equipment mounting arrangement.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate one or more embodiment(s), and together with the description serve to explain principles and operation of the various embodiments. Features and attributes associated with any of the embodiments shown or described may be applied to other embodiments shown, described, or appreciated based on this disclosure.
Various embodiments will be clarified by examples in the description below. In general, the description relates to optical distribution systems for data centers or other applications where one or both ends of a high fiber-count backbone cable branch out to serve multiple buildings. In other words, the multiple buildings served by one of the ends of the backbone cable are separate branches of the optical distribution system; they are not connected in series. To that end, the concepts disclosed herein are related to an equipment mounting arrangement for terminals and associated cable assemblies having suitable fiber optic connectors that may optically connect with the terminals. The equipment mounting arrangement permits the connection of additional fiber optic cables to the terminals without disrupting live data in previously connected fiber optic cables. Thus, additional buildings may be connected to the backbone cable without disrupting other buildings that are already connected the backbone cable. The equipment mounting arrangement facilitates connecting a first group of cables to one or more terminals and “parking” a second group of cables in an unused configuration until they are needed, at which time, they may be connected to the one or more terminals. These and other benefits of the disclosure will now be described in additional detail below.
The multiport terminals 34 are used to manage connections between the outdoor tether cables 32 and the auxiliary cables 18. More specifically, and as will be discussed further below, the multiport terminals 34 are used to manage connections between the outdoor tether cables 32 and outdoor optical connectors 36 that define terminated ends of the auxiliary cables 18. End sections of the auxiliary cables 18 extend into the vault 16 and each include a furcation housing 38 that branches out the auxiliary cable 18 into cable or furcation legs 40. Each of the outdoor optical connectors 36 terminates one of the furcation legs 40 and connects to one of the multiport terminals 34.
Additional reference can be made to an example multiport terminal 34 shown in
In alternative embodiments, the outdoor tether cables 32 may not be pre-terminated. For example, the outdoor tether cables 32 may extend into the multiport terminals 34 and be fusion spliced to pigtails that include connectorized ends received in the back of the auxiliary ports 46. Alternatively, the input ports 44 may be configured as receptacles like the auxiliary ports 46, and the outdoor tether cables 32 may themselves be terminated with respective outdoor optical connectors (not shown) that are received in the front of the input ports 44. In such embodiments additional cables and/or fiber optic components may then be used within the multiport terminals 34 to ultimately establish optical communication between the outdoor tether cables 32 and the outdoor optical connectors 36.
The multiport terminal 34 in
The term “outdoor” is used in connection with various elements (e.g., outdoor enclosure 28, outdoor tether cable 32, outdoor optical connector 36) to designate that the elements are suitable for outdoor environments. The various outdoor elements introduced above are referred to below without using the term “outdoor” for convenience; it will be understood that the elements are “outdoor” elements based on the introduction already provided.
As more and more buildings 14 are connected to the vault 16 via the auxiliary cables 18, the number of furcation legs 40 to connect to the multiport terminals 34 will continue to increase. When a large number of buildings 14 are connected to the vault 16, the large number of auxiliary cables 18 and even more so the large number of furcation legs 40 may be challenging to identify, sort, arrange, organize, and retain. An equipment mounting arrangement 50 shown in
With reference to
The equipment mounting arrangement 50 may further include a plurality of terminal supports 64 connected to and supported by the mounting frame 52. While
The equipment mounting arrangement 50 may further include a plurality of terminals 70. At least some of the plurality of shelves 68 includes a respective one of the plurality of the terminals 70. The terminals 70 may be the same or similar to the multiport terminals 34 discussed above in reference to
As shown in
The equipment mounting arrangement 50 may further include a cable guide 86 positioned generally above the cable mount 72. In an alternative embodiment, the cable guide 82 may be connected to the support wall 54 and/or the support surface 63. In one embodiment, the cable guide 86 may be connected to the mounting frame 52. In these embodiments, the cable guide 86 assists with guiding the plurality of fiber optic cables 74 toward the cable mount 72. The fiber optic cables 74 may be connected to the cable guide 86 with a flexible fastener, such as zip tie, or other tie downs, for example.
As noted above, the cable mount 72 is configured to support a plurality of the fiber optic cables 74. For the sake of clarity, the accompanying figures, such as
In one embodiment, each of the terminal supports 64 may include a first partition panel 92, which may include at least one retention clip 94 as shown in
In one aspect of the disclosure, the equipment mounting arrangement 50 may further include a parking frame 100 which may be connected to the mounting frame 52 in one embodiment. In an alternative embodiment, the parking frame 100 may be connected to the support surface 63 of the mounting frame 52. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of parking devices 102 may be connected to the parking frame 100. Each parking device 102 is configured to hold one or more unused fiber optic connectors 78. In one embodiment, the parking frame 100 may be arranged in a generally arcuate configuration that defines an inner region 104 and outer region 106. The discussion regarding how the inner region 82 and outer region 84 are defined and located is similar to the inner region 104 and the outer region 106 described above. In that regard, the cable mount 72 may be positioned in the inner region 104 of the generally arcuate configuration of the parking frame 100. Furthermore, the plurality of parking devices 102 may be connected to the parking frame so as to be positioned in the outer region 106 of the generally arcuate configuration of the parking frame 100. As shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In one embodiment, the parking frame 100 may include a plurality of rail segments 114. The plurality of rail segments 114 may be arranged in the generally arcuate configuration. Selected ones of the plurality of rail segments 114 may include the plurality of parking devices 102 and those particular rail segments 114 may be generally aligned with and positioned below respective ones of the terminal supports 64 as shown in
The disclosure contemplates a fiber optic network, such as the data center 12 in
The disclosure further contemplates a method for configuring a fiber optic network. The method includes providing at least one vault 16 defining the interior 120 and providing at least one equipment mounting arrangement 50 as described above in the interior 120. Each of the terminals 70 in the equipment mounting arrangement 50 includes at least one input port 122 and the plurality of output ports 124. The method further includes optically connecting at least some of the backbone optical fibers (not shown) in the backbone cable 10 with at least some of the input ports 122 of the plurality terminals 70 in the equipment mounting arrangement 50. The method further includes optically connecting a first group of the plurality of the fiber optic connectors 78 of the at least one auxiliary cable 74 to respective auxiliary ports 124 of the plurality of terminals 70 of the at least one equipment mounting arrangement 50. The method further includes connecting a second group of the plurality of the fiber optic connectors 78 of the at least one auxiliary cable 74 to respective parking devices 102 of the equipment mounting arrangement 50.
In one embodiment, the method may further include subsequently removing at least one fiber optic connector 78 of the second group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors 78 from its respective parking device 102 and optically connecting the at least one fiber optic connector 78 to a respective auxiliary port 124 of the plurality of terminals 70 of the equipment mounting arrangement 50.
In one embodiment, the method may include subsequently expanding the fiber optic network. In that regard, expanding the fiber optic network may include providing additional fiber optic cables, such additional auxiliary cables 74. Thus, in one embodiment, the method may include providing another at least one auxiliary cable 74 carrying a plurality of auxiliary optical fibers (not shown). The another at least one auxiliary cable 74 may include a terminated end 76 having a plurality of fiber optic connectors 78. The method may include optically connecting a third group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors 78 of the another at least one auxiliary cable 74 to respective auxiliary ports 124 of the plurality of terminals 70 of the equipment mounting arrangement 50, and connecting a fourth group of the plurality of fiber optic connectors 78 of the another at least one auxiliary cable 74 to a respective parking device 102 of the plurality of parking devices 102 of the equipment mounting arrangement 50.
While the present disclosure has been illustrated by the description of specific embodiments thereof, and while the embodiments have been described in considerable detail, it is not intended to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. The various features discussed herein may be used alone or in any combination within and between the various embodiments. Additional advantages and modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The disclosure in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and methods and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/603,721, filed on Nov. 29, 2023, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/523,907, filed on Jun. 28, 2023, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/451,136, filed on Mar. 9, 2023, each of the foregoing applications being incorporated herein by reference in entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63603721 | Nov 2023 | US | |
63523907 | Jun 2023 | US | |
63451136 | Mar 2023 | US |