Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to security devices, more specifically to security enclosures for surface mounted equipment.
Description of the Related Art
Equipment theft and theft of equipment components (particularly copper components) has become an increasing problem. In a typical theft thieves will strip air conditioning equipment of all the copper parts including tubing, destroying the equipment in the process. Experienced thieves can strip a ground or roof mounted air conditioning condenser of virtually all of the copper content in 5 minutes or less. The speed with which the equipment can be dismantled makes ordinary security measures such as alarm systems valueless because the thieves will be long gone before law enforcement personnel can reach the scene.
Due to the frequency and magnitude of losses, various devices have been proposed, described and in some cases sold. Many of these devices are based on the same basic approach, which is to enclose the equipment in a cage with openings for ventilation.
Prior art devices suffer from unique and common deficiencies. For example, prior art cages that are of sufficient strength to resist common burglar tools such as bolt cutters and wire cutters, are extremely heavy. When the construction is unitary (all 3 or 4 sides and a top welded or otherwise permanently secured together), they cannot be lifted by manpower alone. In some devices the cages are mounted on pivots so that they can be swung over the equipment and laid to rest on the roof substrate or, in the case of ground mounted equipment, they merely are laid on the ground. Even with the pivot mounts, the weight may be so great that it takes more than one person to pivot the cage out of the way for servicing or replacement of the equipment increasing the required number of workers which increases costs.
At the opposite extreme, where the cage is relatively light weight, it is common for thieves to merely pry the cage apart at the corners, or to use bolt cutters to cut through the bars forming the cage to expose at least one side of the equipment and provide access to remove the copper components. In some cases the lightweight bars telescope to make the enclosure adjustable to fit various sizes and shapes of equipment. Once one side of the cage is breeched, the remaining sides can be easily slipped apart. The motivation for such adjustable designs includes the fact that it is very expensive to buy the tooling to make multiple cages of different sizes. This is brought about by the fact that these designs do not lend themselves to low cost manufacturing techniques such as modern high speed cutting techniques including laser, water-jet or plasma cutters. The designs incorporating tubing also do not lend themselves to low cost forming techniques such as bending brakes. As a consequence it requires new tooling to make custom designs and cannot be accomplished by a mere programming change in computer aided manufacturing (CAM) software.
Another problem arises due to the necessity of locking the cage to the skid, in the case of roof mounted air conditioning equipment, or a concrete pad, in the case of ground mounted equipment. Typically, the locks used are conventional padlocks which are easily defeated with bolt cutters because the hasp of the lock is exposed.
In other cases, the thieves may find it easiest merely to unbolt the cage from its base. In many cases the bolts and nuts can be reached and removed by conventional tools. Where security fasteners are employed they typically require special tools that the owner must employ to remove the security fasteners. These tools are frequently misplaced between servicing intervals which results in inconvenience, delay and expense for the owner. For the thief most of these tools are readily available in the market place. Thieves frequently have these tools more readily at hand than does the owner.
An exemplary embodiment of a security enclosure for equipment has a plurality of substantially planar side panels joined to define a perimeter. Each of the side panels has one of engagement protrusions or engagement openings along it side edges. In order to join the side panels, the adjacent side panel has the reciprocal portion of the engagement protrusion/engagement opening pair along its side edge. The upper end of the side panels also includes one of engagement protrusions or engagement openings along it side edges. One of the side panels includes a tang extending outwardly.
A top panel dimensioned to span across the perimeter defined by the plurality of side panels. The top panel has the reciprocal portion of the engagement protrusion/engagement opening pair for securing to the upper end of the side panels. The top panel also includes an opening on its upper end through which the tang of the side panel can be slidably engaged.
In operation, the side panels are joined at their respective engagement protrusions and corresponding engagement openings pairs to define a side perimeter. The top panel is joined such that the tang of the side panel extends through the openings and at the upper end of the side panels at their respective engagement protrusions and corresponding engagement openings pairs to define a complete enclosed region. A lock is applied to an opening to prevent motion of the side panels and top panels relative to each other.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the invention will become better understood with reference to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings.
While the foregoing detailed description has disclosed several embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that the above description is illustrative only and not limiting of the disclosed invention. It will be appreciated that the discussed embodiments and other unmentioned embodiments may be within the scope of the invention.
Mechanical, electrical, or electronic equipment, such as air conditioning or other HVAC systems are mounted to a surface, subjecting it to theft. A mechanical unit 04 is secured to a surface such as the ground, a skid, roof, pad, or other surface. The current invention is directed to security enclosures 10 to restrict access to the mechanical unit 04.
The illustrated security enclosures 10 depict a plurality of four joined side panels 12 to define the side perimeter. Exemplary side panels 12 are generally planar or have a generally planar cross-section and have a plurality of openings 16, enabling ventilation and visual access to the equipment 04 secured therein. The side panels 12 are composed of rigid material, such as metals. In exemplary embodiments, the side panels 12 are composed of sheet metal. The side panels 12 are dimensioned to present a side perimeter around the enclosed region 06 in which equipment 04 will be received. The side panels 12 extend from a lower end 18 to an upper end 17 and extend from a first edge 14 to a second edge 14. Although the illustrated side perimeter includes four side panels 12 in a square or rectangular geometry, other configurations can include other number of side panels 12, the side perimeter to such as three in a triangular geometry, six in a hexagonal geometry, or other regular or irregular geometries.
The illustrated security enclosures 10 depict a top panel 13, generally similar in composition and structure to the side panels 12. An exemplary top panel 13 is generally planar or has a generally planar cross-section and has a plurality of openings 16, enabling ventilation and visual access to the equipment 04 secured therein. The top panel 13 is composed of rigid material, such as metal. In exemplary embodiments, the top panel 13 is composed of sheet metal. The top panel 13 is dimensioned to span the upper ends 17 of the side panels 12, encompassing and further defining the enclosed region 06.
The panels 1213 are joined together via engagement protrusions 20 and corresponding engagement openings 22. In order to join the panels, certain embodiment of the panels 1213 include engagement protrusions 20 on one component 121328 which are received in engagement openings 22 on an adjacent component 121328. When the component 121328 having the engagement protrusions 20 is slidably engaged to the adjacent component 121328 so that the engagement protrusions 20 slide along the engagement openings 22, the engagement protrusions 20 are secured in position and cannot readily be removed.
In certain configurations, such as those depicted in
In certain configurations, such as that depicted in
In various configurations, the engagement protrusions 20 of one component 121328 the corresponding engagement openings 22 are deployed differently. In a first configuration, the engagement protrusions 20 and engagement openings 22 are included on the panels 1213 and the panels 1213 are engaged directly to each other. For example, one panel 1213 has one of the engagement protrusions 20 or the engagement openings 22 and the second panel 1213 has the corresponding section 2022.
In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes engagement protrusions 20 and the adjacent side edge 14 of the adjacent side panel 12 includes engagement opening 22. In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes engagement protrusions 20 and engagement openings 22 with the adjacent side edge 14 of the adjacent side panel 12 includes reciprocally positioned engagement openings 22 and engagement protrusions 20. In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes L-shaped hooks 23 and the adjacent side edge 14 of the adjacent side panel 12 includes linear slots 27. In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes knob hooks 26 and the adjacent side edge 14 of the adjacent side panel 12 includes keyhole slots 28. It is within the scope of the invention to include other pairing combinations.
In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes engagement protrusions 20, the adjacent first face 34 of the connector frame 28 includes engagement openings 22, the second face 35 of the connector frame 28 includes engagement openings 22, and the adjacent side edge 14 of a second side panel 12 includes engagement protrusions 20. In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes engagement openings 22, the adjacent first face 34 of the connector frame 28 includes engagement protrusions 20, the second face 35 of the connector frame 28 includes engagement protrusions 20, and the adjacent side edge 14 of a second side panel 12 includes engagement openings 22. In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes L-shaped hooks 23, the adjacent first face 34 of the connector frame 28 includes linear slots 27, the second face 35 of the connector frame 28 includes linear slots 27, and the adjacent side edge 14 of a second side panel 12 includes L-shaped hooks 23. In certain configurations, the side edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes knob hooks 26, the adjacent first face 34 of the connector frame 28 includes keyhole slots 28, the second face 35 of the connector frame 28 includes keyhole slots 28, and the adjacent side edge 14 of a second side panel 12 includes knob hooks 26. It is within the scope of the invention to include other pairing combinations.
The top panel 13 is joined to the side panels 12 in a similar manner as the side panels 12 are joined. Namely, the top panels 1213 include one of the engagement protrusions 20 and engagement openings 22. The engagement protrusion 20/engagement opening 22 pairs can be L-hook 23/linear slot 27 pairs or knob hook 26/keyhole slot 28 pairs previously disclosed. The reciprocal portion of the engagement protrusion 20/engagement opening 22 pair is included on a side panel 12 or connector frame 28.
In certain configurations, the top edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes engagement protrusions 20 and an edge 14 of the top panel 13 includes engagement openings 22. In certain configurations, the top edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes engagement protrusions 20 and engagement openings 22, with the edge 14 of the top panel 13 including reciprocally positioned engagement openings 22 and engagement protrusions 20. In certain configurations, the top edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes L-shaped hooks 23 and the edge 14 of the top panel 13 includes linear slots 27. In certain configurations, the top edge 14 of one side panel 12 includes knob hooks 26 and the edge 14 of the top panel 13 includes keyhole slots 28. It is within the scope of the invention to include other pairing combinations.
The lock 40 receives a protruding tang 44 on either a panel 1213 or connector frame 28. In certain configurations, the lock 40 is at least partially surrounded by a raised shroud 44 of high strength sheet metal. In certain configurations, the shroud is about 270° or greater than 270°. While the shroud 44 is shown with planar sides, it can be of other geometries such as cylindrical. The tang 44 is received with the lock 40. The lock 40 captures the tang 44 with a hasp that passes through a hole in the tang. The interior hasp that penetrates the tang is encompassed by the lock housing.
The locking system illustrated in
Certain embodiments of the security enclosure include a surface mount 70, operable to retain the security enclosure 10 to the surface. In certain configurations, a leg extends downwardly from a side panel 12 or frame connector 28 and presents a face for orienting towards the surface. The face includes an opening through which a fastener 66 may be engaged in order to secure the security enclosure 10 to the surface. For example,
An alternate configuration of a surface mount 70 may be optionally employed where the surface is of insufficient size or strength or provide spacing between the equipment 04 and the surface. In the configurations shown in
A threaded fastener 66 can be employed to mount the security enclosure 10 to the target surface. In certain embodiments, fastener covers 62 and fastener cover receivers 60 are provided, restricting access to the fasteners while the security enclosure 10 is in use.
In certain configurations, the side panels 12 have an inwardly extending horizontal flange. This flange provides extra rigidity as well as a surface against which fastener cover 62 can engage.
In some environments, the equipment 04 is larger or elongated. In certain embodiments, such as the security enclosure of
Certain panels 1213 are comprised of plural panel sections 11 which further include one of the engagement protrusions 20 and engagement openings 22. The engagement protrusion 20/engagement opening 22 pairs can be L-hook 23/linear slot 27 pairs or knob hook 26/keyhole slot 28 pairs, as previously disclosed. The reciprocal portion of the engagement protrusion 20/engagement opening 22 pair is included on an adjacent panel 1213 or panel section 13. The illustrated panel sections 11 of
In certain configurations, a mounting rail 19 is provided for attachment to the surface through holes, such as those illustrated. The holes are spaced so that a plurality of the fasteners in the holes are inaccessible after the L-hook 23 are engaged with the linear slot 27 in mounting rail 19. The lower ends 18 of the panels 12 are engaged to the mounting rail 19. In
Having disclosed elements of embodiments of the current invention, example assembly and use is disclosed. In operation of an embodiment of the device, a first side panel 12 and connector frame 28 are presented (
Insofar as the description above and the accompanying drawing disclose any additional subject matter that is not within the scope of the single claim below, the inventions are not dedicated to the public and the right to file one or more applications to claim such additional inventions is reserved.
The present invention claims priority to nonprovisional application Ser. No. 13/544,677, which has a filing date of Jul. 9, 2012.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13544677 | Jul 2012 | US |
Child | 15236460 | US |