Patent Application
20200180351
The invention relates to an eraser in accordance with the main claim.
Erasers for removing marks by writing, painting and/or drawing implements are known in principle in the prior art.
Soft PVC systems for erasers have been known since the 1960s. As a rule, they consist of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the base polymer/binder, which is extended with filler and a plasticizer in order to plasticize the binder. Furthermore, other components such as colorants, or functional additives such as solvents may be added in order to obtain special erasing properties. In erasers of this type, the plasticizer component has been changed again and again because of physiological requirements. PVC erasers of this type are usually produced by preparing a paste from the components and subsequent gelling and shaping in an extruder along with the application of heat.
The disadvantage in this regard is that erasers of this type are expensive to produce, because the high cost of the raw material of the plasticizer component makes it a significant component of the cost of the product.
In general, it can be stipulated that plasticizers that are used must be those which are classified as being physiologically harmless.
Furthermore, various plasticizers used elsewhere to date do not satisfy the technical requirements of exhibiting good extrudability, of having good properties regarding ease of preparation of a paste, of having satisfactory erasing properties and of having the required softness.
In addition, it has been shown that many plasticizers that have been used until now in erasers have a strong tendency to migrate.
Thus, known prior art document DE 31 31 457 C2 describes erasers with PVC as the binder and a variety of plasticizers.
The disadvantage with this is that some of the plasticizers used are phthalates, which are classified as being hazardous to health.
Paraffin oils, cited as an alternative plasticizer, give rise to significant disadvantages as regards erasability. Upon erasing, the marks become smeared.
The objective of the invention is thus to provide an eraser which can be produced cheaply, which has low migration of the plasticizer components and, in addition, which exhibits good erasability.
This objective of providing an eraser for removing marks by writing, painting and/or drawing implements, which at least consists of at least one binder and at least one plasticizer, is achieved with the features of claim 1.
Preferred embodiments and advantageous further embodiments are included in the supplementary claims.
Surprisingly, it has been shown that the objective is achieved by using polyol ester as the plasticizer component.
By using polyol ester as the plasticizer in binder or binder mixtures, the paste can not only be produced in the usual manner, but also the subsequent extrusion can be carried out.
Moreover, it has surprisingly been shown that the erasing properties and the results of erasing achieved thereby are comparable with those of more expensive plastidzers.
The term “erasability” or “erasing capability” as used in the context of the invention means the substantial removal of pencil marks on media, wherein the residual colouration of the medium is a measure of the erasing performance.
Furthermore, the major advantage when using polyol ester lies in the fact that the migration is less than with plasticizers of the prior art such as acetyltributyl citrate (ATBC), for example.
In addition, the hardness of the eraser can readily be adapted or adjusted by varying the piasticizer content.
A further major advantage lies in the fact that by using polyol ester as the piasticizer, the eraser is very cheap to produce.
The composition of the eraser in accordance with the invention will now be described in more detail in the following general examples.
The eraser in accordance with the invention comprises, as the at least one binder, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyamide (PA), polyurethane (PU), polyolefins (PO). rubber, polyvinyl acetate (PVAc), polymers from the methacrylate group (MA), or mixtures of these binders, which are known as polymer blends.
Examples of MA are polyalkyl methacrylate (PAMA), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polybutyl methacrylate (PBMA), polyethyl methacrylate (PEMA) and polypropylene methacrylate (PPMA).
Surprisingly, it has been shown that the stated objective can be achieved with the binders described above, alone or as mixtures of the binders, in combination with polyol ester.
The preferred binder which is used is PVC because the best results for achieving the stated objective can be obtained with this binder, in particular the erasability and migration. In addition, PVC is one of the cheapest polymers obtainable on the market.
Possible fillers which may be used are chalk (calcium carbonate), mineral compounds such as pumice powder, kaolin, glass powder, clay and/or talc.
In addition, or as an alternative, the eraser may comprise organic fillers as the filler. Examples in this regard are wood flour, meal and/or products derived therefrom.
Other supplements or additives may be colorants, waxes, oils, stabilizers, emulsifiers, solvents and/or abrasive aggregates.
The colorants may be dyes and/or pigments.
The invention will now be illustrated in more detail by means of the following formulation examples.
An eraser of this type may be produced in the following manner, for example.
Example of Production
The PVC powder, the plasticizer and any additives used were blended into a homogeneous plastisol in a dissolver.
The plastisol obtained in this manner was gelled using a twin-screw extruder and shaped into a continuous rod through a die.
Following a cold bath, the eraser rod was cut to the desired length and printed and packaged if necessary.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2016 008 559.2 | Jul 2016 | DE | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2017/000795 | 7/5/2017 | WO | 00 |
