Patent Application
20050152226
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to wrist watches and, more particularly, to the introduction of ergonomic elements in watch cases, time displays and setting crowns which provide advantages in the viewing of time and the operation of watches containing such elements.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Conventional digital wrist watches generally display time by a horizontal array of hours, minutes and seconds reading the watch face from left to right in that order. This array is normally disposed perpendicularly to the vertical bisector of the watch face.
Other time displays characterized as quadribalanced, balanced, enhanced quadribalanced, and unidirectional segmented are disclosed in several patents, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,271,497, U.S. Pat. No. 4,627,737, U.S. Pat. No. 6,215,736 and U.S. Pat. No. 6,584,041, the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. In these displays, during the first half of each hour, the existing hour is flanked on its right side by increasing elapsed minutes in a single or dual quarterly up/down position. After completion of the first half hour, the display transitions by increasing the hour by one to the forthcoming next hour, and minutes switch to the left side of that hour in a single or quarterly dual down/up position to count down the remaining minutes before the next hour commences. These displays also are located such that their horizontal and vertical bisectors are substantially perpendicular to each other.
3. Recognition of Drawbacks in the Prior Art
The geometries inherent in the above-discussed watch displays are less than ergonomically optimal, due to the difference in angles between the horizontal axis of the time displays and the viewer's arm position and line of sight when reading the time. For example, when a viewer, standing with a watch on the left wrist, raises his or her arm to read the time, the angle of the horizontal axis or bisector of the watch face may be approximately 60° to 70° displaced from parallel to the viewer's face and line of sight across the eyes. In order to align the horizontal bisector of the watch parallel to the line of sight, considerable rotation of the viewer's shoulder and elbow is required to decrease the 60° to 70° angle difference between these two linear projections.
Also, prior art watches that are operated with a setting crown normally position the crown on the right side of the watch case for right handed users. The knob of the setting crown requires sufficient axial thickness to enable the viewer's fingers to rotate the knob in forward or reverse directions without resistance or obstruction from the side of the watch case.
The present invention provides effective remedies for the above-discussed drawbacks by introducing new geometries for wrist watch cases and time displays, plus a relocated optimal position for a setting crown enabled by such geometries. In particular, the invention is based on forming watch cases generally in the shape of an obtuse triangle and offsetting the horizontal axis or bisector of the time display in the watch face, by a controlled extent, from perpendicular to the vertical bisector of the case, display and watch strap. As a result, the angle between the horizontal bisector of the time display and the viewer's line of sight is automatically reduced when the arm is raised in the usual position to read the time.
In addition, the triangular shape of the watch case enables locating a setting crown in an apical position at an upper apex of the case, which permits minimizing the axial thickness of the crown knob due to more free space provided by such geometry to the user's fingers, especially when the knob is in a rest position within or adjacent such apex. These advantages also assist stylists to design new and more imaginative watch appearances based upon the innovative geometries provided by the present invention.
Still another innovation is use of a three-note chime melody and icon which provide a more pleasing and acceptable wake up call or other time that the user wishes to hear.
Other features and advantages of the invention will be understood by reference to the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, as illustrated in the drawings.
Referring to
A horizontal bisector through the display of hour 9 and 8 minutes is generally parallel to the bottom 16 of the inner perimeter of case 10 surrounding the time display field within the watch face. This bisector divides the time display field within the case generally in half. The watch strap 14 also has a vertical bisector that divides it generally in half.
The bottom perimeter 16 and the horizontal bisector of the time display are displaced clockwise by approximately 7° out of perpendicularity with the vertical bisector of the watch strap. As a result, when a viewer's arm is raised to an angle displaced from his or her body by approximately 60° to 70° to read the time, the horizontal axis or bisector of the time display is located much closer to parallel with the line of sight across the viewer's eyes than if the horizontal bisector and display were perpendicular to the vertical bisector of the watch strap. Thus, reading and viewing the time is facilitated.
The setting crown 12, being located at the upper acute angle C, is surrounded by more free space than if it were positioned in the right side of the case between apices A and C. Therefore, a crown knob of relatively lesser axial thickness can be readily rotated in either direction by the viewer's fingers with minimal or no resistance or obstruction that would be encountered for a knob of equal thickness positioned between A and C in a straight sided case. This is another important improvement provided by the case geometry.
It will be noted that the top portion of the watch face can be provided with a three-note chime melody icon 17. The purpose of this is to confirm to the viewer that the watch has been programmed to sound a corresponding chime melody when the time set to trigger it is reached.
Preferably the melody comprises a set of three eighth notes, repeated with a pause of one eighth note duration between each set. Still more preferably, the notes are the first and third tones of a major musical scale, followed by the second tone of the same scale, for example, the middle C major scale. Thus, the first two notes preferably rise by an interval of one third, followed by a diminution to the next lower tone, i.e. do-mi-re. This provides an audio message that a wake up call or other set time has arrived, as the melody rises initially with the first two tones of the scale's dominant major chord, followed by the third subdominant tone, the latter giving an unresolved impression to remind the listener that the time has arrived for the day or an activity to begin. The overall result is a more pleasing and acceptable message when the chime melody is heard.
The invention has been described in terms of its general principles and a specific embodiment. Many variations and modifications of such embodiment will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The invention may be practiced with conventional digital and analog time displays, as well as other forms such as shown and taught in the above cited prior art patents. It should be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications of the illustrative specific embodiment which fall within the literal scope of the claims and all equivalents thereof.
