Not applicable
1. Field of the Background
The present invention relates generally to containers for liquids, and more specifically, containers that are ergonomically advantageous to users.
2. Description of the Background
Various containers for liquids are known that generally include a reservoir that holds a liquid and a handle to facilitate carrying and dispensing of the liquid from the reservoir. These devices typically include a single, threaded pour spout and corresponding threaded cap to seal the container when not in use. Often handles are disposed either on the top of the containers to facilitate lifting or on a side of the container to facilitate pouring of the liquid therefrom. However, these types of handle placement present ergonomic problems to a user that cause difficulty for pouring and/or lifting of the container. Moreover, such problems are present throughout the use of the container from when full to when emptied. Similar difficulties may be also experienced when such containers are refilled. There is a need, therefore, for containers that allow a user to ergonomically handle the container both when lifting and carrying the container and when dispensing a liquid therefrom, as well as when there is a need to refill the container.
According to one aspect, a container includes a reservoir having a front wall, a rear wall, side walls, a bottom wall, and a top wall. The container further includes a handle disposed on the top wall at an angle defined by a grip axis, the handle being configured for a single grip position and having a midpoint that coincides with a midpoint of a user's grip when the handle is gripped by a user. In addition, the container includes a first center of gravity coincident with a resting axis that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall when the bottom wall is placed on a horizontal surface, and a second center of gravity coincident with a carrying axis that is substantially perpendicular to the grip axis when the container is carried by the handle.
According to a second aspect, a container includes a reservoir having a top wall, a handle disposed on the top wall at an angle defined by a grip axis, the handle being configured for a single grip position and having a midpoint that coincides with a midpoint of a user's grip when the handle is gripped by a user, a first center of gravity coincident with a resting axis that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall when the bottom wall is placed on a horizontal surface, and a second center of gravity coincident with a carrying axis that is substantially perpendicular to the grip axis when the container is carried by the handle. The second center of gravity remains substantially coincident with the carrying axis as the contents of the container are dispensed from the reservoir.
According to a third aspect, a container includes a reservoir having a front wall, a rear wall, side walls, a bottom wall, and a top wall. The container further includes a liquid comprised within the reservoir, a handle disposed on the top wall at an angle defined by a grip axis, the handle being configured for a single grip position and having a midpoint that coincides with a midpoint of a user's grip when the handle is gripped by a user, a threaded pour spout disposed on the top wall adjacent the handle, a cap disposed on the pour spout to provide a liquid impervious seal to the container, a first center of gravity coincident with a resting axis that is substantially perpendicular to the bottom wall when the bottom wall is placed on a horizontal surface, and a second center of gravity coincident with a carrying axis that is substantially perpendicular to the grip axis when the container is carried by the handle. The second center of gravity remains substantially coincident with the carrying axis as the contents of the container are dispensed from the reservoir.
Other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following detailed description and upon reference to the drawings in which:
As depicted in
A pour spout 28 is disposed on the top wall 22 adjacent the handle 24 and extends from the top wall 22 to a height H1 below a height H2 that corresponds to that of an upper most portion of the handle 24. A distance D1 is the distance between H1 and H2. The pour spout 28 may include threads 30 or other locking mechanisms known in the art that may be engaged by a cap 32 with complementary threads or other complementary locking mechanism (not shown) to provide a liquid impervious seal when screwed onto the pour spout. The cap 32 may be any shape and may be sized such that when affixed to the pour spout 28, a combined height of the pour spout and cap is equal to, less than, or greater than H2.
The reservoir 12 further includes a flat wall portion 34 disposed opposite of the pour spout 28. The wall portion 34 is configured to provide a stabilizing base to the container 10 during refilling of the reservoir 12. For example, as seen in
In one non-limiting form, the container 10 has a generally square outline of 9.25″×9.25″ (23.5 cm×23.5 cm) with a 5″ (12.7 cm) base and rounded slightly tapered sides.
The container 10 and/or cap 32 may each be independently made of any appropriate material, such as a polymer, a plastic, metal, glass, a cellulosic material, a laminated material, a recycled material, and combinations thereof. It is further envisioned that the container 10 may include an interior and/or exterior lining or coating to further strengthen the container structurally, as well as make the container resilient to harsh chemicals. The container may be opaque or minimally translucent to enable storage of light-sensitive materials. It is envisioned that such treatments may enable storage of most liquid- and/or particulate-based substances.
Containers 10 contemplated here may be of any volume (or weight) that would be carried by a single handled container, such as about 1 pint, or about 1 to about 3 quarts, or about 1 to about 5 gallons, or about 500 ml to about 1 liter, or about 2 to about 10 liters, or any volume in between. Containers 10 contemplated herein may also be of any shape, such as a diamond, a round or canteen shape, a spherical shape, a conical shape, a heart shape, a polyhedron shape, etc., while maintaining the principles of the present disclosure.
With reference to
The container 10 further has a second center of gravity CG2 when the container is carried by the handle 24, as depicted in
The configuration of the container 10 enables the center of gravity from CG1 to shift to CG2 when a user lifts the container by the handle and minimizes the torsional exertion necessary to use the container. In other words, by balancing the weight of the container 10 along the carrying axis E, the user expends less effort to pour contents from the container and hold the container compared to a container (not shown) with a center of gravity shifted forward (arrow F) or backward (arrow G) relative to the carrying axis E. Further, less shoulder, arm, wrist, and/or hand stress or strain is experienced by a user when employing the present container 10 compared to conventional containers. The present container 10, therefore, provides improved user experience with improved ergonomics compared to similar containers.
Due to the configuration of the container 10, the second center of gravity CG2 remains substantially coincident with the carrying axis E as the contents of the container are dispensed over time. Rather than shifting forward or backward relative to the carrying axis E, the center of gravity CG2 merely shifts downward as the contents of the container 10 decrease in a downward direction (arrow H) when the container is held in the carrying position, as shown in
While the contents of the container 10 are being dispensed, however, the center of gravity CG2 may move forward and backward relative to the carrying axis E. Even so, it is believed that the overall distance the center of gravity travels when the container 10 transitions from a carrying position to a dispensing position is less than in containers lacking a center of gravity that remains coincident with a carrying axis of the container as container contents are dispensed over time. Therefore, a user experiences decreased torsional forces by using the present container relative to other containers lacking centers of gravity that remain coincident with a carrying axis. It follows that the present container 10 exhibits improved ergonomic efficiency relative to such other containers.
In another embodiment shown in
In a further embodiment, variations in container dimensions (length, width, and height independently with respect to upper and lower portions of the containers), are envisioned that maximize use of internal container volume (for example, minimizing unusable head space) while at the same time minimizing changes in CG1 as the contents of the container are dispensed over time. For example, as seen in
Table Nos. 1-5 below show that variations in container dimensions may be made to optimize use of total volume and fluid volume for 5 different container configurations. Containers A, B, C, D, and E are shown in
222/3.64
7/17.78
220/3.6
7/17.78
7/17.78
The variations in container dimensions of containers A-E are such that they do not compromise ergonomic considerations, as can be seen in Tables Nos. 6-10, which reveal changes in center of gravity per container relative to the X- and Y-axes (see
As can be seen in Table Nos. 6-10, a particular container's configuration influences the relationship between the amount of contents dispensed and the pour angle. For example, containers A, B, and D have dispensed more than 50% of total volume of their contents at pour angle of 50°, whereas containers C and E have dispensed less than 50% of total volume of their contents at pour angle of 50°. Additional relationships contemplated herein may be observed by comparison of any of pour angle, volumes, centers of gravity X and/or Y, and mass together with or independent from fill height, total volume, and fluid volume per container.
All values disclosed herein may vary by ±10%, ±20%, or ±50%.
The containers described herein advantageously provide an ergonomically favorable configuration to minimize user effort and discomfort when carrying or pouring liquids.
Numerous modifications will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the foregoing description. Accordingly, this description is to be construed as illustrative only and is presented for the purpose of enabling those skilled in the art to make and use the invention and to teach the best mode of carrying out same. The exclusive rights to all modifications which come within the scope of the application are reserved. All patents and patent publications are incorporated by reference.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/905,084, filed Nov. 15, 2013.
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