Erythromycin derivative and medicament comprising the same

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20040127433
  • Publication Number
    20040127433
  • Date Filed
    March 24, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Published
    July 01, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
Erythromycin derivatives or salt thereof having excellent antibacterial activity against a typical acid-fast mycobacteria and useful as antibacterial agent, which is represented by the following general formula: 1
Description


FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to novel erythromycin derivatives or salts thereof as antibacterial agents, which have excellent antibacterial activity especially against a typical acid-fast mycobacteria including multiple drug-resistant bacteria. The present invention also relates to medicaments comprising the same as an active ingredient.



RELATED ART

[0002] Atypical acid-fast mycobacteria have low sensitivity to available antibacterial agents, and for this reason, a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis is extremely intractable diseases. Rifampicin (The Merck Index, 12th edition, 8382) and the like are known as compounds that can be applied to similar disease to those treated by the compounds of the present invention. Furthermore, as macrolide derivatives that have a similar chemical structure to that of the compounds of the present invention, clarithromycin (The Merck Index, 12th edition, 2400), roxithromycin (The Merck Index, 12th edition, 8433), and compounds disclosed in Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication (KOKAI) No. 11-236395 are known. Clinical application of clarithromycin has been approved in the United State and other countries, which is considered as the most promising agent for the treatment of a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis among macrolide derivatives at present. However, antibacterial activity of clarithromycin is also not sufficient as an agent for treatment of a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis. Therefore, development of more excellent antibacterial agents has been desired.


[0003] In recent years, increase of opportunistic infections has become a big social problem. Due to increase of compromised hosts with degraded biophylaxis mechanism such as patients infected by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), patients of cancer and diabetes, and elderly persons, increase of multiple drug-resistant bacteria whose typical examples are Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and the like, microbial substitution of patients by these bacteria and so forth, which are causes of the increase of the opportunistic infections, chemotherapy of opportunistic infections become more difficult. Atypical acid-fast mycobacteriosis is one of the opportunistic infections which have become a problem. Atypical acid-fast mycobacteria, the causal bacteria of the a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis, proliferate slowly, and even when they are captured by phagocytes, they can survive in the cells for a long period of time. Therefore, prolonged chemotherapy is required to treat infections by these bacteria. In particular, among the a typical acid-fast mycobacteria, almost no effective antibacterial agent is available against Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), and accordingly, surgical treatment for the therapeutic treatment of this infection has also been studied at present. Moreover, even the aforementioned clarithromycin lacks selectivity to the a typical acid-fast mycobacteria, and clarithromycin resistant MACs have already been known. As explained above, various problems arise in chemotherapy of a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis, for example, low sensitivity to known antibacterial agents, and conditions of high possibility of microbial substitution or emergence of resistant bacteria.



DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION

[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a compound that has selective and excellent antibacterial activity against a typical acid-fast mycobacteria.


[0005] The inventors of the present invention eagerly conducted researches to achieve the aforementioned object. As a result, they found that the novel erythromycin derivatives or salts thereof according to the present invention were useful as antibacterial agents, and that they had excellent antibacterial activity particularly against a typical acid-fast mycobacteria. The present invention was achieved on the basis of the findings.


[0006] The present invention thus relates to novel erythromycin derivatives represented by the following general formula (I) or salts thereof:
2


[0007] wherein, R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkenyl group which may be substituted, an alkynyl group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, or an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or R1 and R2 may combine together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind to form a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may further contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atom, sulfur atom, and nitrogen atom and which may be substituted, R3 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group, R5 represents hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group when R4 represents hydroxyl group, or R4 and R6 may combine together with two carbon atoms on the ring to which each of them binds to form a heterocyclic group represented by the following formula (II):
3


[0008] R6 and R7 independently represent hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkenyl group which may be substituted, an alkynyl group which may be substituted, a cycloalkyl group which may be substituted, an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, or an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or R6 and R7 may bind together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind to form a saturated heterocyclic group which may further contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atom, sulfur atom, and nitrogen atom and which may be substituted, X represents NH or a group represented by N—O—R8, Y represents a group represented by O—C(═O)—R9 or O—C(═O)—U—R10, or represents an oxy group substituted with a heterocyclic group represented by the following formula (III):
4


[0009] Z represents oxygen atom or sulfur atom, W represents oxygen atom or nitrogen atom which may be substituted, R8 and R9 independently represents hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkenyl group which may be substituted, an alkynyl group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, or an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, R10 represents an alkyl group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, or an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, R11 represents hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, or a group represented by O—C(═O)—R12 or O—C(═O)—V—R13, R12 and R13 independently represent an alkyl group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, or an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, U and V independently represent oxygen atom or a group represented by NH.


[0010] According to the second aspect of the present invention, provided is the compound or the salt thereof wherein R3 is hydrogen atom among the compounds represented by the aforementioned general formula (I).


[0011] According to the third aspect of the present invention, provided is the compound or the salt thereof wherein Y is the oxy group substituted by the heterocyclic group represented by the aforementioned formula (III) among the compounds represented by the aforementioned general formula (I).


[0012] According to the forth aspect of the present invention, provided is the compound or the salt thereof wherein R1 is hydrogen atom among the compounds represented by the aforementioned general formula (I). It is apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the compounds provided may exist as tautomers, and therefore, the compounds may be present in the form represented by the aforementioned general formula (I), or may be present as isomers represented by the following general formula (IV):
5


[0013] wherein R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X, Y, and Z have the same meaning as those defined above.


[0014] According to further aspect of the present invention, provided is a medicament which comprises a compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) or a salt thereof as an active ingredient. The medicament provided by the present invention can be suitably used as, for example, an antibacterial agent, in particular, an agent for therapeutic or preventive treatment of a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis.


[0015] The present invention further provides a use of the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for the manufacture of the aforementioned medicament; and a method for therapeutic treatment of infectious diseases, in particular a method for therapeutic treatment of a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis which comprises the step of administering to a mammal including a human a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.



BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0016] In the aforementioned general formula (I) according to the present invention, the alkyl group, defined as “an alkyl group which may be substituted” represented by R1, R2, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R12, and R13, means a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-pentyl group, 1-methylbutyl group, 2-methylbutyl group, 1-ethylpropyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, 3-methylpentyl group, 4-methylpentyl group, 2,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1,3-dimethylbutyl group, 1,2-dimethylbutyl group, 1-ethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, 1-isopropylpropyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, n-tetradecyl group and the like.


[0017] In the aforementioned general formula (I) according to the present invention, the alkenyl group, defined as “an alkenyl group which may be substituted” represented by R1, R2, R6, R7, R8, and R9, means a linear or branched alkenyl group or alkapolyenyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms and one or more double bonds at any positions. Examples include vinyl group, allyl group, 1-methylethenyl group, propenyl group, butenyl group, butadienyl group, pentenyl group, isoprenyl group, 4-methylpentenyl group, hexenyl group, hexadienyl group, hexatrienyl group, heptenyl group, octenyl group, nonenyl group, decenyl group, undecenyl group, dodecenyl group, dodecadienyl group, tridecenyl group, tetradecenyl group, geranyl group, myrcenyl group, ocimenyl group, neryl group, linaloyl group, citronellyl group and the like. The alkynyl group, defined as “an alkynyl group which may be substituted” represented by R1, R2, R6, R7, R8, and R9, means a linear or branched alkynyl group or alkapolyynyl group having 2 to 14 carbon atoms and one or more triple bonds at any positions. Examples include ethynyl group, propynyl group, butynyl group, 1-methyl-2-propynyl group, pentynyl group, hexynyl group, hexadiynyl group, heptynyl group, octynyl group, nonynyl group, decynyl group, undecynyl group, dodecynyl group, tridecynyl group, tetradecynyl group and the like.


[0018] In the aforementioned general formula (I) according to the present invention, the saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group or saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group represented by R1, R2, R8, R9, R10, R12, and R13 may be monocyclic or polycyclic group. Examples include cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl group, bicyclo[5.2.0]nonyl group, aziridinyl group, azetidinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, hexahydro-1H-azepinyl group, piperazinyl group, pyrazolidinyl group, imidazolidinyl group, morpholinyl group, thiomorpholinyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, tetrahydrothiopyranyl group, phenyl group, naphthyl group, pyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyrazinyl group, imidazolyl group, oxazolyl group, isoxazolyl group, thiazolyl group, isothiazolyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzo[b]thienyl group, benzimidazolyl group, indolyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl group, benzopyrrolidinyl group, cyclohexenyl group and the like. The saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group or saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group represented by R1, R2, R8, R9, R10, R12, and R13 may be substituted.


[0019] In the aforementioned general formula (I) according to the present invention, the alkyl group substituted with a homocyclic group or the alkyl group substituted with a heterocyclic group represented by R1, R2, R6, R7, R8, R9, R10, R12, and R13 means a group formed by substitution of the aforementioned saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group or saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group (the homocyclic group or the heterocyclic group may be substituted) on the aforementioned linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Examples include cyclopropylmethyl group, cyclobutylmethyl group, cyclopentylmethyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, cyclohexylpropyl group, cyclohexylbutyl group, cyclohexylpentyl group, cyclohexylhexyl group, cyclohexylheptyl group, cyclohexyloctyl group, cyclohexylnonyl group, cyclohexyldecyl group, cyclohexylundecyl group, cyclohexyldodecyl group, cyclohexyltridecyl group, cyclohexyltetradecyl group, bicyclo[3.2.1]octylmethyl group, bicyclo[5.2.0]nonylmethyl group, aziridinylmethyl group, azetidinylmethyl group, pyrrolidinylmethyl group, pyrrolidinylethyl group, pyrrolidinylhexyl group, pyrrolidinyltetradecyl group, piperidinylmethyl group, piperidinylethyl group, piperidinylpropyl group, piperidinylhexyl group, piperidinyltetradecyl group, hexahydro-1H-azepinylmethyl group, piperazinylmethyl group, piperazinylethyl group, piperazinylpropyl group, morpholinylmethyl group, morpholinylethyl group, morpholinylpropyl group, thiomorpholinylmethyl group, thiomorpholinylethyl group, tetrahydropyranylmethyl group, tetrahydropyranylethyl group, tetrahydrothiopyranylmethyl group, tetrahydrothiopyranylethyl group, (2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl)methyl group, (2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl)ethyl group, (3,4-dihydrobenzo[b]pyran-2-yl)methyl group, (3,4-dihydrobenzo[b]pyran-2-yl)ethyl group, (2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)methyl group, (2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl)ethyl group, benzyl group, phenethyl group, α-methylbenzyl group, phenylpropyl group, phenylbutyl group, phenylpentyl group, phenylhexyl group, phenyltetradecyl group, naphthylmethyl group, naphthylethyl group, pyridylmethyl group, pyridylethyl group, pyridylbutyl group, pyridyldodecyl group, pyrimidylmethyl group, pyrazinylmethyl group, imidazolylmethyl group, imidazolylethyl group, imidazolylbutyl group, oxazolylmethyl group, isoxazolylmethyl group, thiazolylmethyl group, thiazolylbutyl group, isothiazolylmethyl group, furylmethyl group, furylethyl group, thenyl group, thienylethyl group, pyrrolylmethyl group, pyrrolylethyl group, benzofuranylmethyl group, benzofuranylethyl group, benzo[b]thienylmethyl group, benzo[b]thienylethyl group, benzimidazolylmethyl group, benzimidazolylethyl group, indolylmethyl group, indolylethyl group, quinolylmethyl group, quinolylethyl group, isoquinolylmethyl group, isoquinolylethyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthylmethyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthylethyl group, cyclohexenylethyl group and the like.


[0020] In the aforementioned general formula (I) according to the present invention, when R1 and R2, together with the nitrogen atom to which each of them binds, form the saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may further contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atom, sulfur atom, and nitrogen atom and which may be substituted, said heterocyclic group may be monocyclic or polycyclic group. Examples include aziridinyl group, azetidinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, hexahydro-1H-azepinyl group, piperazinyl group, morpholinyl group, thiomorpholinyl group, pyrazolidinyl group, imidazolidinyl group, imidazolyl group, pyrrolyl group, benzimidazolyl group, indolyl group, isoindolyl group, pyrrolinyl group, indolinyl group, isoindolinyl group, pyrazolyl group, tetrahydroquinolyl group, tetrahydroisoquinolyl group, decahydroquinolyl group, decahydroisoquinolyl group and the like.


[0021] In the aforementioned general formula (I) according to the present invention, the cycloalkyl group represented by R6 and R7 means a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group and the like. The cycloalkyl group may be substituted. When R6 and R7, together with the nitrogen atom to which each of them binds, form the saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may further contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atom, sulfur atom, and nitrogen atom and which may be substituted, examples of the heterocyclic group include aziridinyl group, azetidinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, hexahydro-1H-azepinyl group, piperazinyl group, morpholinyl group, thiomorpholinyl group, pyrazolidinyl group, imidazolidinyl group, In the aforementioned general formula (I) according to the present invention, when the defined group is referred to as “which may be substituted”, any substitutable groups may optionally present on said group. The number, kind, and substituting position of the substituents are not particularly limited. When two or more substituents exist, they may be the same or different. Examples of the substituents include oxo group, hydroxyl group which may be protected, an alkoxyl group which may be substituted, alkylthio group, an amino group which may be substituted, a carbamoyl group which may be substituted, an aryloxy group which may be substituted, an arylthio group, an aralkyloxy group, an aralkylthio group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, trifluoromethyl group, an acyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a saturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, an aryl group which may be substituted, an aralkyl group which may be substituted, cyano group, nitro group, guanidino group, amidino group, sulfamoyl group, carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an aryloxycarbonyl group, an aralkyloxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfinyl group, an arylsulfinyl group, an aralkylsulfinyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an arylsulfonyl group, an aralkylsulfonyl group and the like.


[0022] As the protective group of the hydroxyl group, any group may be used so far that the group is substantially inert in a reaction system where a hydroxyl group should not participate in a reaction and the group is readily cleavable under a condition of a specific deprotective reaction. Examples include an alkanoyl group, a trialkylsilyl group, benzyl group, benzyloxycarbonyl group and the like. Examples of the alkanoyl group as the hydroxyl protective group include formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, pivaloyl group and the like. Examples of the trialkylsilyl group as the hydroxyl protective group include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group and the like. The above alkoxyl group which may be substituted means a linear or branched alkoxyl group which may be substituted. Examples include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, neopentyloxy group, tert-pentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group, n-undecyloxy group, n-dodecyloxy group, n-tridecyloxy group, n-tetradecyloxy group, methoxyethoxy group and the like. The above alkylthio group means a linear or branched alkylthio group. Examples include methylthio group, ethylthio group, n-propylthio group, isopropylthio group, n-butylthio group, isobutylthio group, sec-butylthio group, tert-butylthio group, n-pentylthio group, isopentylthio group, neopentylthio group, tert-pentylthio group, n-hexylthio group, n-heptylthio group, n-octylthio group, n-nonylthio group, n-decylthio group, n-undecylthio group, n-dodecylthio group, n-tridecylthio group, n-tetradecylthio group and the like.


[0023] Examples of the above optionally substituted amino group include amino group, methylamino group, ethylamino group, n-propylamino group, isopropylamino group, n-butylamino group, isobutylamino group, sec-butylamino group, tert-butylamino group, n-pentylamino group, isopentylamino group, neopentylamino group, tert-pentylamino group, n-hexylamino group, n-dodecyl amino group, n-tetradecylamino group, anilino group, benzylamino group, phenethylamino group, phenylpropylamino group, phenylhexylamino group, phenyldodecylamino group, phenyltetradecylamino group, pyridylmethylamino group, dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, dibenzylamino group, N-ethyl-N-methylamino group, N-methylanilino group, N-benzyl-N-methylamino group, acetylamino group, propionylamino group, tert-butoxycarbonylamino group, benzyloxycarbonylamino group and the like. Examples of the optionally substituted carbamoyl group include carbamoyl group, N-methylcarbamoyl group, N-ethylcarbamoyl group, N-n-propylcarbamoyl group, N-isopropylcarbamoyl group, N-n-butylcarbamoyl group, N-isobutylcarbamoyl group, N-sec-butylcarbamoyl group, N-tert-butylcarbamoyl group, N-n-pentyl carbamoyl group, N-isopentylcarbamoyl group, N-neopentylcarbamoyl group, N-tert-pentylcarbamoyl group, N-n-hexylcarbamoyl group, N-n-tetradecylcarbamoyl group, N-carboxylmethylcarbamoyl group, N-carbamoylmethylcarbamoyl group, N-aminoethylcarbamoyl group, N-dimethylaminomethylcarbamoyl group, N-phenylcarbamoyl group, N-pyridylcarbamoyl group, N-b enzylcarb amoyl group, N-pyridylmethylcarbamoyl group, N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl group, N,N-diethylcarbamoyl group, N,N-dibenzylcarbamoyl group, N-ethyl-N-methylcarbamoyl group and the like.


[0024] The aryloxy group which may be substituted means an aryloxy group whose aryl moiety may be substituted at any position. Examples include phenoxy group, methylphenoxy group, nitrophenoxy group, chlorophenoxy group, naphthyloxy group, pyridyloxy group, pyrimidyloxy group, pyrazinyloxy group, imidazolyloxy group, oxazolyloxy group, isoxazolyloxy group, thiazolyloxy group, isothiazolyloxy group, furyloxy group, thienyloxy group, pyrrolyloxy group, benzofuranyloxy group, benzo[b]thienyloxy group, benzimidazolyloxy group, indolyloxy group, quinolyloxy group, isoquinolyloxy group, (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-5-yl)oxy group, (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-6-yl)oxy group and the like. Examples of the arylthio group include phenylthio group, naphthylthio group, pyridylthio group, pyrimidylthio group, pyrazinylthio group, imidazolylthio group, oxazolylthio group, isoxazolylthio group, thiazolylthio group, isothiazolylthio group, furylthio group, thienylthio group, pyrrolylthio group, benzofuranylthio group, benzo[b]thienylthio group, benzimidazolylthio group, indolylthio group, quinolylthio group, isoquinolylthio group, (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-5-yl)thio group,


[0025] (1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-6-yl)thio group and the like. Examples of the aralkyloxy group include benzyloxy group, phenethyloxy group, phenylpropyloxy group, phenylhexyloxy group, phenyldodecyloxy group, phenyltetradecyloxy group, pyridylmethyloxy group and the like. Examples of the aralkylthio group include benzylthio group, phenethylthio group, phenylpropylthio group, phenylhexylthio group, phenyldodecylthio group, phenyltetradecylthio group, pyridylmethylthio group and the like. Examples of the halogen atom include fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, and iodine atom.


[0026] Examples of the acyl group include formyl group, acetyl group, propionyl group, butyryl group, pivaloyl group, benzoyl group, nicotinoyl group, isonicotinoyl group, pyrimidylcarbonyl group, pyrazinylcarbonyl group, oxazolylcarbonyl group, isoxazolylcarbonyl group, thiazolylcarbonyl group, isothiazolylcarbonyl group, naphthoyl group, furoyl group, benzofuranylcarbonyl group, benzo[b]thienylcarbonyl group, benzimidazolylcarbonyl group, indolylcarbonyl group, thenoyl group, pyrrolylcarbonyl group, quinolylcarbonyl group, isoquinolylcarbonyl group, cyclohexylcarbonyl group, phenylacetyl group, naphthylacetyl group, pyridylacetyl group, pyrimidylacetyl group, pyrazinylacetyl group, imidazolylacetyl group, oxazolylacetyl group, isoxazolylacetyl group, thiazolylacetyl group, isothiazolylacetyl group, furylacetyl group, benzofuranylacetyl group, benzo[b]thienylacetyl group, benzimidazolylacetyl group, indolylacetyl group, thienylacetyl group, pyrrolylacetyl group, quinolylacetyl group, isoquinolylacetyl group, cyclohexylacetyl group, phenylpropionyl group, phenylhexylcarbonyl group, phenyldodecylcarbonyl group, phenyltetradecylcarbonyl group and the like. Examples of the cycloalkenyl group include cyclopentenyl group, cyclohexenyl group and the like.


[0027] Examples of the saturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted include aziridinyl group, azetidinyl group, pyrrolidinyl group, piperidinyl group, hexahydro-1H-azepinyl group, piperazinyl group, morpholinyl group, thiomorpholinyl group, tetrahydropyranyl group, tetrahydrothiopyranyl group, oxopyrrolidinyl group, methylpiperazinyl group, pyridylpiperazinyl group and the like. The aryl group which may be substituted means a group which may be substituted at any position of the aryl ring. Examples include optionally substituted monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic rings such as phenyl group, hydroxyphenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, aminophenyl group, acetamidephenyl group, carbamoylphenyl group, fluorophenyl group, chlorophenyl group, bromophenyl group, dichlorophenyl group, toluyl group, n-heptylphenyl group, n-tetradecylphenyl group, trifluoromethylphenyl group, biphenyl group, cyanophenyl group, nitrophenyl group, amidinophenyl group, guanidinophenyl group, sulfamoylphenyl group, naphthyl group, pyridyl group, pyrimidyl group, pyrazinyl group, imidazolyl group, furyl group, thienyl group, pyrrolyl group, benzofuranyl group, benzo[b]thienyl group, benzimidazolyl group, indolyl group, quinolyl group, isoquinolyl group, phenylimidazolyl group, phenylthiazolyl group, pyridylimidazolyl group, pyridylthiazolyl group and the like. The aralkyl group which may be substituted means an aralkyl group whose aryl group may be substituted at any position. Examples include benzyl group, phenethyl group, phenylpropyl group, phenylbutyl group, phenylpentyl group, phenylhexyl group, phenylheptyl group, phenyloctyl group, phenylnonyl group, phenyldecyl group, phenylundecyl group, phenyldodecyl group, phenyltridecyl group, phenyltetradecyl group, naphthylmethyl group, naphthylethyl group, naphthylpropyl group, naphthyl butyl group, pyridylmethyl group, pyridylethyl group, pyridylpropyl group, pyrimidylethyl group, pyrimidylpropyl group, pyrazinylethyl group, pyrazinylpropyl group, imidazolylethyl group, imidazolylpropyl group, imidazolylbutyl group, 4-pyridylimidazolylbutyl group, oxazolylethyl group, oxazolylpropyl group, isoxazolylethyl group, isoxazolylpropyl group, thiazolylethyl group, thiazolylpropyl group, isothiazolylethyl group, isothiazolylpropyl group, furylethyl group, furylpropyl group, thienylethyl group, thienylpropyl group, pyrrolylethyl group, pyrrolylpropyl group, benzofuranylethyl group, benzofuranylpropyl group, benzo[b]thienylethyl group, benzo[b]thienylpropyl group, benzimidazolylethyl group, benzimidazolylpropyl group, indolylethyl group, indolylpropyl group, quinolylethyl group, quinolylpropyl group, quinolylbutyl group, isoquinolylethyl group, isoquinolylpropyl group, isoquinolylbutyl group and the like.


[0028] Examples of the alkoxycarbonyl group include methoxycarbonyl group, ethoxycarbonyl group, n-propoxycarbonyl group, isopropoxycarbonyl group, n-butoxycarbonyl group, isobutoxycarbonyl group, sec-butoxycarbonyl group, tert-butoxycarbonyl group, n-pentyloxycarbonyl group, isopentyloxycarbonyl group, neopentyloxycarbonyl group, tert-pentyloxycarbonyl group, n-hexyloxycarbonyl group, n-heptyloxycarbonyl group, n-octyloxycarbonyl group, n-nonyloxycarbonyl group, n-decyloxycarbonyl group, n-undecyloxycarbonyl group, n-dodecyloxycarbonyl group, n-tridecyloxycarbonyl group, n-tetradecyloxycarbonyl group and the like. Examples of the aryloxycarbonyl group include phenoxycarbonyl group, naphthyloxycarbonyl group, pyridyloxycarbonyl group, pyrimidyloxycarbonyl group, pyrazinyloxycarbonyl group, imidazolyloxycarbonyl group, oxazolyloxycarbonyl group, isoxazolyloxycarbonyl group, thiazolyloxycarbonyl group, isothiazolyloxycarbonyl group, furyloxycarbonyl group, thienyloxycarbonyl group, pyrrolyloxycarbonyl group, benzofuranyloxycarbonyl group, benzo[b]thienyloxycarbonyl group, benzimidazolyloxycarbonyl group, indolyloxycarbonyl group, quinolyloxycarbonyl group, isoquinolyloxycarbonyl group and the like. Examples of the aralkyloxycarbonyl group include benzyloxycarbonyl group, phenethyloxycarbonyl group, phenylhexyloxycarbonyl group, phenyldodecyloxycarbonyl group, phenyltetradecyloxycarbonyl group, naphthylmethyloxycarbonyl group, pyridylmethyloxycarbonyl group, pyrimidylmethyloxycarbonyl group, pyrazinylmethyloxycarbonyl group, imidazolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, oxazolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, isoxazolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, thiazolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, isothiazolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, furylmethyloxycarbonyl group, thienylmethyloxycarbonyl group, pyrrolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, benzofuranylmethyloxycarbonyl group, benzo[b]thienylmethyloxycarbonyl group, benzimidazolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, indolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, quinolylmethyloxycarbonyl group, isoquinolylmethyloxycarbonyl group and the like.


[0029] Examples of the alkylsulfinyl group include methylsulfinyl group, ethylsulfinyl group, n-propylsulfinyl group, isopropylsulfinyl group, n-butylsulfinyl group, isobutylsulfinyl group, sec-butylsulfinyl group, tert-butylsulfinyl group, n-pentylsulfinyl group, isopentylsulfinyl group, neopentylsulfinyl group, tert-pentylsulfinyl group, n-hexylsulfinyl group, n-heptylsulfinyl group, n-octylsulfinyl group, n-nonylsulfinyl group, n-decylsulfinyl group, n-undecylsulfinyl group, n-dodecylsulfinyl group, n-tridecylsulfinyl group, n-tetradecylsulfinyl group and the like. Examples of the arylsulfinyl group include phenylsulfinyl group, naphthylsulfinyl group, pyridylsulfinyl group, pyrimidylsulfinyl group, pyrazinylsulfinyl group, imidazolylsulfinyl group, oxazolylsulfinyl group, isoxazolylsulfinyl group, thiazolylsulfinyl group, isothiazolylsulfinyl group, furylsulfinyl group, thienylsulfinyl group, pyrrolylsulfinyl group, benzofuranylsulfinyl group, benzo[b]thienylsulfinyl group, benzimidazolylsulfinyl group, indolylsulfinyl group, quinolylsulfinyl group, isoquinolylsulfinyl group and the like. Examples of the aralkylsulfinyl group include benzylsulfinyl group, phenethylsulfinyl group, phenylhexylsulfinyl group, phenyldodecylsulfinyl group, phenyltetradecylsulfinyl group, naphthylmethylsulfinyl group, pyridylmethylsulfinyl group, pyrimidylmethylsulfinyl group, pyrazinylmethylsulfinyl group, imidazolylmethylsulfinyl group, oxazolylmethylsulfinyl group, isoxazolylmethylsulfinyl group, thiazolylmethylsulfinyl group, isothiazolylmethylsulfinyl group, furylmethylsulfinyl group, thienylmethylsulfinyl group, pyrrolylmethylsulfinyl group, benzofuranylmethylsulfinyl group, benzo[b]thienylmethylsulfinyl group, benzimidazolylmethylsulfinyl group, indolylmethylsulfinyl group, quinolylmethylsulfinyl group, isoquinolylmethylsulfinyl group and the like.


[0030] Examples of the alkylsulfonyl group include mesyl group, ethylsulfonyl group, n-propylsulfonyl group, isopropylsulfonyl group, n-butylsulfonyl group, isobutylsulfonyl group, sec-butylsulfonyl group, tert-butylsulfonyl group, n-pentylsulfonyl group, isopentylsulfonyl group, neopentylsulfonyl group, tert-pentylsulfonyl group, n-hexylsulfonyl group, n-heptylsulfonyl group, n-octylsulfonyl group, n-nonylsulfonyl group, n-decylsulfonyl group, n-undecylsulfonyl group, n-dodecylsulfonyl group, n-tridecylsulfonyl group, n-tetradecylsulfonyl group and the like. Examples of the arylsulfonyl group include phenylsulfonyl group, naphthylsulfonyl group, pyridylsulfonyl group, pyrimidylsulfonyl group, pyrazinylsulfonyl group, imidazolylsulfonyl group, oxazolylsulfonyl group, isoxazolylsulfonyl group, thiazolylsulfonyl group, isothiazolylsulfonyl group, furylsulfonyl group, thienylsulfonyl group, pyrrolylsulfonyl group, benzofuranylsulfonyl group, benzo[b]thienylsulfonyl group, benzimidazolylsulfonyl group, indolylsulfonyl group, quinolylsulfonyl group, isoquinolylsulfonyl group and the like. Examples of the aralkylsulfonyl group include benzylsulfonyl group, phenethylsulfonyl group, phenylhexylsulfonyl group, phenyldodecylsulfonyl group, phenyltetradecylsulfonyl group, naphthylmethylsulfonyl group, pyridylmethylsulfonyl group, pyrimidylmethylsulfonyl group, pyrazinylmethylsulfonyl group, imidazolylmethylsulfonyl group, oxazolylmethylsulfonyl group, isoxazolylmethylsulfonyl group, thiazolylmethylsulfonyl group, isothiazolylmethylsulfonyl group, furylmethylsulfonyl group, thienylmethylsulfonyl group, pyrrolylmethylsulfonyl group, benzofuranylmethylsulfonyl group, benzo[b]thienylmethylsulfonyl group, benzimidazolylmethylsulfonyl group, indolylmethylsulfonyl group, quinolylmethylsulfonyl group, isoquinolylmethylsulfonyl group and the like.


[0031] Examples of the alkyl group or cycloalkyl group which may be a substituent include those explained above.


[0032] In the compounds of the present invention represented by the aforementioned general formula (I), when the above defined group or functional group, or a part of the above defined group or functional group is a group or functional group corresponding to a “saturated homocyclic group”, “saturated heterocyclic group”, “unsaturated homocyclic group”, or “unsaturated heterocyclic group”, said cyclic groups substitute/bind at any position on a substitutable/bindable atom on a ring, unless substituting/binding position is specifically defined.


[0033] The compounds of the present invention represented by the aforementioned general formula have asymmetric carbon atoms, and accordingly, stereoisomers such as optical isomers, diastereoisomers, and geometrical isomers may exist. These isomers and mixtures thereof, and salts thereof also fall within the scope of the present invention. Among the compounds of the present invention represented by the aforementioned general formula (I), the compounds wherein R1 is hydrogen atom may exist as the tautomers represented by the general formula (IV). Said isomers and salt thereof as well as stereoisomers thereof based on asymmetric carbon atoms also fall within the scope of the present invention.


[0034] The compounds represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) can be converted into salts, if desired, preferably into pharmacologically acceptable salts. The salt formed can be converted into compounds in free forms. Examples of the salts of the compounds of the present invention represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) include acid addition salts or alkali addition salts. Examples of the acid addition salts include, for example, mineral acid salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, nitrate, sulfate, hydroiodide and phosphate, organic acid salts such as acetate, propionate, butyrate, isobutyrate, formate, valerate, isovalerate, pivalate, trifluoroacetate, acrylate, maleate, tartrate, citrate, oleate, laurate, stearate, enanthate, caprylate, caprate, palmitate, myristate, heptadecanoate, succinate, lactobionate, glutarate, sebacate, gluconate, glycolate, sorbate, benzoate, methanesulfonate, ethanesulfonate, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, phthalate, terephthalate, cinnamate, p-toluenesulfonate, laurylsulfate, gluceptate, malate, malonate, aspartate, glutamate, adipate, oxalate, nicotinate, picrate, thiocyanate, undecanoate, mandelate, fumarate, 10-camphorsulfonate, lactate, 5-oxotetrahydrofuran-2-carboxylate and 2-hydroxyglutarate. Examples of alkali addition salts include, for example, mineral alkali salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salt and ammonium salt, and organic base salts such as ethanolamine salt and N,N-dialkylethanolamine salt, and salts of the optically active substance thereof.


[0035] The compounds of the present invention represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) or salts thereof can exist in the forms of any crystals depending on manufacturing conditions, or may exist as any hydrates or solvates formed with organic solvents. These crystalline forms, hydrates, and solvates, and mixtures thereof also fall within the scope of the present invention.


[0036] Preferred compounds of the present invention include the compounds set out below. However, the present invention is not limited to these compounds. In the compounds shown in the tables below, it should be understood that the compounds wherein R1 is hydrogen atom may exist as tautomers as explained above, and such tautomers also fall within the scope of preferred compounds. In the table, Me represents methyl group, Et represents ethyl group, n-Pr represents n-propyl group, i-Pr represents isopropyl group, n-Bu represents n-butyl group, i-Bu represents isobutyl group, sec-Bu represents sec-butyl group, tert-Bu represents tert-butyl group, n-Pent represents n-pentyl group, i-Pent represents isopentyl group, neoPent represents neopentyl group, tert-Pent represents tert-pentyl group, n-Hex represents n-hexyl group, n-Hept represents n-heptyl group, n-Oct represents n-octyl group, n-Non represents n-nonyl group, n-Dec represents n-decyl group, n-Undec represents n-undecyl group, n-Dodec represents n-dodecyl group, n-Tridec represents n-tridecyl group, n-Tetradec represents n-tetradecyl group, and Ac represents acetyl group.
16CompoundNo.NR1R21NH22NHMe3NHEt4NH-n-Pr5NH-i-Pr6NH-n-Bu7NH-n-Pent8NH-n-Hex9NH-n-Oct10NH-n-Dec11NH-n-Dodec12NH-n-Tetradec137148159161017111812191320142115221623NMe224NEt225NMe-n-Dec26NMe-n-Tetradec271728182919302031213222332334243525362637273828392940304131423243334434453546364737483849395040514152425343544455455646574758485949605061516252635364546555665667576858695970607161726273637464756576667767786879698070817182728373847485758676877788788979908091819282938394849585968697879888998910090101911029210393104941059510696107971089810999110100111101112102113103114104115105116106117107118108119109120110121111122112123113124114125115126116127117128118129119130120131121132122133123134124135125136126137127138128139129140130141131142132143133144134145135146136147137148138149139150140151141152142153143154144155145156146157147158148159149160150161151162152163153164154165155166156167157168158169159170160171161172162173163174164175165176166177167178168179169180170181171182172183173184174185175186176187177188178189179190180191181192182193183194184195185196186197187198188199189200190201191202192203193204194205195206196207197208198209199210200211201212202213203214204215205216206217207218208219209220210221211222212223213224214225215226216227217228218229219230220231221232222233223234224235225236226237227238228239229240230241231242232243233244234245235246236247237248238249239250240251241252242253243254244255245256246257247258248259249260250261251262252263253264254265255266256267257268258269259270260271261272262273263274264275265276266277267278268279269280270281271282272283273284274285275286276287277288278289279290280291281292282293283294284295285296286297287298288299289300290301NH-neo-Pent302291303292304293305294306295307296308297309298310299311300312301313302314303315304316305317306318307319308320309321310322311


[0037]

2
















312
















Compound



No.
R8





323
H


324
Me


325
Et


326
n-Pr


327
i-Pr


328
n-Bu


329
i-Bu


330
sec-Bu


331
tert-Bu


332
n-Pent


333
i-Pent


334
neo-Pent


335
tert-Pent





336


313










337


314










338


315










339
n-Hex





340


316










341


317










342


318










343


319










344


320










345


321










346


322










347


323










348


324










349


325










350
n-Hept


351
n-Oct


352
n-Non


353
n-Dec


354
n-Undec


355
n-Dodec


356
n-Tridec


357
n-Tetradec





358


326










359


327










360


328










361


329










362


330










363


331










364


332










365


333










366


334










367


335










368


336










369


337










370


338










371


339










372


340










373


341










374


342










375


343










376


344










377


345










378


346










379


347










380


348










381


349










382


350










383


351










384


352










385


353










386


354










387


355










388


356










389


357










390


358










391


359










392


360










393


361










394


362










396


363










397


364










398


365










399


366










400


367










401


368










402


369










403


370










404


371










405


372










406


373










407


374










408


375










409


376










410


377










411


378










412


379










413


380










414


381










415


382










416


383










417


384










418


385










419


386










420


387










421


388










422


389










423


390










424


391










425


392










426


393










427


394










428


395










429


396










430


397










431


398










432


399










433


400










434


401










435


402










436


403










437


404










438


405










439


406










440


407










441


408










442


409










443


410










444


411










445


412










446


413










447


414










448


415










449


416










450


417










451


418










452


419










453


420










454


421










455


422










456


423










457


424










458


425










459


426










460


427










461


428










462


429










463


430










464


431










465


432










466


433










467


434










468


435










469


436










470


437










471


438










472


439










473


440










474


441










475


442










476


443










477


444










478


445










479


446










480


447










481


448










482


449










483


450










484


451










485


452










486


453










487


454










488


455










489


456










490


457










491


458










492


459










493


460










494


461










495


462










496


463










497


464










498


465










499


466










500


467










501


468










502


469










503


470










504


471










505


472










506


473










507


474










508


475










509


476










510


477










511


478










512


479










513


480










514


481










515


482










516


483















[0038]

3
















484
















Compound



No.
R11





517
H


518
OH


519
O2C-n-Pr


521
O2CEt


522
O2C-n-Bu


523
O2C-sec-Bu


524
O2C-tert-Bu


525
O2C-n-Hex


526
O2C-n-Tetradec





527


485










528


486










529


487










530


488










531


489










532


490










533


491










534


492










535


493










536


494










537


495










538


496










539


497










540


498










541


499










542


500










543


501










544


502










545


503










546


504










547


505










548


506










549


507










550


508










551


509










552


510










553


511










554


512










555


513










556


514










557


515










558


516










559


517










560


518










561


519










562


520










563


521










564


522










565


523










566


524










567


525










568


526










569


527










570


528










571


529










572


530










573


531










574


532










575


533










576


534










577


535










578


536










579


537










580


538










581


539










582


540










583
O2COMe


584
O2COEt


585
O2CO-n-Tetradec





586


541










587


542










588


543










589


544










590


545










591


546










592


547










593


548










594


549










595
O2CNHMe


596
O2CNHEt


597
O2CNH-n-Tetradec





598


550










599


551










600


552










601


553










602


554










603


555










604


556










605


557










606


558










607


559










608


560










609


561










610


562















[0039]

4
















563
















Compound



No.
R9





611
H


612
Me


613
n-Pent


614
n-Hex


615
n-Tetradec





616


564










617


565










618


566










619


567










620


568










621


569










622


570










623


571










624


572










625


573










626


574










627


575










628


576










629


577










630


578










631


579










632


580










633


581










634


582










635


583










636


584










637


585










638


586










639


587










640


588










641


589










642


590










643


591










644


592










645


593










646


594










647


595










648


596










649


597










650


598










651


599










652


600










653


601










654


602










655


603










656


604










657


605










658


606










659


607










660


608










661


609










662


610










663


611










664


612










665


613










666


614










667


615










668


616










669


617










670


618










671


619










672


620










673


621










674


622










675


623










676


624










677


625










678


626










679


627










680


628










681


629










682


630















[0040]

5
















631
















Compound



No.
U-R10





683
OMe


684
OEt


685
O-n-Pr


686
O-i-Pr


687
O-n-Bu


688
O-n-Tetradec





689


632










691


633










692


634










693


635










694


636










695


637










696


638










697


639










698


640










699


641










700


642










701


643










702


644










703


645










704


646










705


647










706


648










707


649










708


650










709


651










710


652










711


653










712
NHMe


713
NH-n-Tetradec





714


654










715


655










716


656










717


657










718


658










719


659










720


660










721


661










722


662










723


663










724


664










725


665










726


666















[0041]

6
















667
















Compound



No.
NR6R7





727
NH2


728
NHMe


729
NMeEt


730
NMe-n-Pr


731
NMe-i-Pr


732
NMe-n-Hex


733
NMe-n-Tetradec





734


668










735


669










736


670










737


671










738


672










739


673










740


674










741
NEt2





742


675










743


676










744


677










745


678










746


679










747


680










748


681










749


682










750


683










751


684










752


685










753


686










754


687










755


688










756


689










757


690










758


691










759


692










760


693










761


694










762


695










763


696










764


697










765


698










766


699










767


700










768


701










769


702










770


703










771


704










772


705










773


706










774


707










775


708










776


709










777


710










778


711










779


712










780


713










781


714










782


715










783


716










784


717










785


718










786


719










787


720










788


721










789


722










790


723










791


724










792


725










793


726










794


727










795


728










796


729










797


730










798


731










799


732










800


733










801


734










802


735










803


736










804


737










805


738










806


739










807


740










808


741










809


742










810


743










811


744










812


745










813


746










814


747










815


748










816


749










817


750










818


751










819


752










820


753










821


754










822


755










823


756










824


757










825


758










826


759










827


760










828


761










829


762










830


763










831


764










832


765










833


766










834


767










835


768










836


769










837


770










838


771










839


772










840


773










841


774










842


775










843


776










844


777










845


778










846


779










847


780










848


781










849


782










850


783










851


784










852


785










853


786










854


787










855


788










856


789










857


790










858


791










859


792










860


793










861


794










862
NEt-n-Pr


863
NEt-n-Tetradec





864


795










865


796










866


797










867


798










868


799










869


800










870


801















[0042]

7
















802

















Compound




No.
R3
NR1R2










871
H


803










872
H


804










873
H


805










874
Me


806










875
Me


807










876
Me


808















[0043]

8
















809

















Compound




No.
R3
NR1R2










877
H


810










878
H


811










879
H


812










880
Me


813










881
Me


814










882
Me


815















[0044]

9
















816


















Compound




No.
W







883
NH



884
N-n-Tetradec







885


817












886


818
















[0045]

10
















819



















Compound






No.
NR1R2
R5
X
Z












887


820





OH
HN
O





888


821





H


822





O





889


823





OH


824





S





890


825





OH


826





S










[0046]

11
















827
















Compound



No.
R8





891
H


892
Me


893
Et


894
n-Pr


895
i-Pr


896
n-Bu


897
i-Bu


898
sec-Bu


899
tert-Bu


900
n-Pent


901
i-Pent


902
neo-Pent


903
tert-Pent





904


828










905
n-Hex


906
n-Hept


907
n-Oct


908
n-Non


909
n-Dec


910
n-Undec


911
n-Dodec


912
n-Tridec


913
n-Tetradec





914


829










915


830










916


831










917


832










918


833










919


834










920


835










921


836










922


837










923


838










924


839










925


840










926


841










927


842










928


843










929


844










930


845










931


846










932


847










933


848










934


849










935


850










936


851










937


852










938


853










939


854










940


855










941


856










942


857










943


858










944


859










945


860










946


861










947


862










948


863










949


864










950


865










951


866










952


867










953


868










954


869










955


870










956


871










957


872










958


873










959


874










960


875










961


876










962


877










963


878










964


879










965


880










966


881










967


882










968


883










969


884










970


885










971


886










972


887










973


888










974


889










975


890










976


891










977


892










978


893










979


894










980


895










981


896










982


897










983


898










984


899










985


900










986


901










987


902










988


903










989


904










990


905















[0047]

12
















906


















Compound





No.
NR1R2
R3
R8











991


907





Me


908










992


909





Me


910










993


911





Me


912










994


913





H
n-Oct





995


914





Me
n-Oct





996


915





Me
n-Oct





997


916





Me
n-Oct










[0048]

13
















917


















Compound





No.
NR1R2
R8
R9



















998


918







919







920










999


921







922







923










1000


924







925







926










1001


927







928







929















[0049]

14
















930
















Compound



No.
NR1R2





1002
NH2


1003
NHMe


1004
NHEt


1005
NH-n-Pr


1006
NH-i-Pr


1007
NH-n-Bu


1008
NH-n-Pent


1009
NH-n-Hex


1010
NH-n-Hept


1011
NMe2





1012


931










1013


932










1014


933










1015


934










1016


935










1017


936










1018


937










1019


938










1020


939










1021


940










1022


941










1023


942










1024


943










1025


944










1026


945










1027


946










1028


947










1029


948










1030


949










1031


950










1032


951










1033


952










1034


953










1035


954










1036


955










1037


956










1038


957










1039


958










1040


959










1041


960










1042


961










1043


962










1044


963










1045


964










1046


965










1047


966










1048


967










1049


968










1050


969










1051


970










1052


971










1053


972










1054


973










1055


974










1056


975










1057


976










1058


977










1059


978










1060


979










1061


980










1062


981










1063


982










1064


983










1065


984










1066


985










1067


986










1068


987










1069


988










1070


989










1071


990










1072


991










1073


992










1074


993










1075


994










1076


995










1077


996










1078


997










1079


998










1080


999










1081


1000










1082


1001










1083


1002










1084


1003










1085


1004










1086


1005










1087


1006










1088


1007










1089


1008















[0050]

15
















1009


















Compound




No.
R11







1090
H



1091
OH



1092
O2CEt



1093
O2C-n-Pr



1094
O2-i-Pr



1095
O2C-n-Bu







1096


1010












1097


1011












1098


1012












1099


1013












1100


1014












1101


1015












1102


1016












1103


1017












1104


1018












1105


1019












1106


1020












1107


1021












1108


1022












1109


1023












1110


1024












1111


1025












1112


1026












1113


1027












1114


1028












1115


1029












1116


1030












1117


1031
















[0051]

16
















1032


















Compound




No.
R9












1118


1033












1119


1034












1120


1035












1121


1036












1122


1037












1123


1038












1124


1039












1125


1040












1126


1041












1127


1042












1128


1043












1129


1044












1130


1045












1131


1046












1132


1047












1133


1048












1134


1049












1135


1050












1136


1051












1137


1052












1138


1053












1139


1054












1140


1055












1141


1056












1142


1057












1143


1058












1144


1059












1145


1060
















[0052]

17
















1061


















Compound




No.
U—R10












1146


1062












1147


1063












1148


1064












1149


1065
















[0053]

18
















1066


















Compound




No.
NR6R7







1150
NH2



1151
NHMe



1152
NMeEt



1153
NMe-n-Pr



1154
NMe-i-Pr



1155
NEt2







1156


1067












1157


1068












1158


1069












1159


1070












1160


1071












1161


1072












1162


1073












1163


1074












1164


1075












1165


1076












1166


1077












1167


1078












1168


1079












1169


1080
















[0054]

19
















1081

















Compound




No.
R3
NR1R2










1170
H


1082










1171
H


1083










1172
H


1084










1173
Me


1085










1174
Me


1086










1175
Me


1087















[0055]

20
















1088

















Compound




No.
R3
NR1R2










1176
H


1089










1177
H


1090










1178
H


1091










1179
Me


1092










1180
Me


1093










1181
Me


1094















[0056]

21
















1095

















Compound




No.
NR1R2
W










1182


1096







1097










1183


1098







1099










1184


1100







1101










1185


1102







1103










1186


1104







1105










1187


1106







1107















[0057]

22
















1108



















Compound No.
NR1R2
R3
R5
Z












1188


1109





H
H
O





1189


1110





H
H
O





1190


1111





H
H
O





1191


1112





H
OH
S





1192


1113





H
OH
S





1193


1114





H
OH
S





1194


1115





Me
OH
O





1195


1116





Me
OH
O





1196


1117





Me
OH
O










[0058]

23
















1118

















Compound




No.
NR1R2
R9










1197


1119







1120










1198


1121







1122










1199


1123







1124










1200


1125







1126










1201


1127







1128










1202


1129







1130















[0059]

24
















1131

















Com-




pound


No.
NR1R2
R8










1203
NHMe


1132










1204
NHEt


1133










1205
NH-n-Pr


1134










1206
NH-n-Bu


1135










1207
NH-n-Hex


1136










1208


1137







1138










1209


1139







1140










1210


1141







1142










1211


1143







1144










1212


1145







1146










1213


1147







1148










1214


1149







1150










1215


1151







1152










1216


1153







1154










1217


1155







1156










1218


1157







1158










1219


1159







1160















[0060]

25
















1161


















Compound




No.
NR1R2







1220
NH-n-Pr



1221
NH-i-Pr



1222
NH-n-Bu



1223
NMe2



1224
NEt2







1225


1162












1226


1163












1227


1164












1228


1165












1229


1166












1230


1167












1231


1168












1232


1169












1233


1170












1234


1171












1235


1172












1236


1173












1237


1174












1238


1175












1239


1176












1240


1177












1241


1178












1242


1179












1243


1180












1244


1181












1245


1182












1246


1183












1247


1184












1248


1185












1249


1186












1250


1187












1251


1188












1252


1189












1253


1190












1254


1191












1255


1192












1256


1193












1257


1194












1258


1195












1259


1196












1260


1197












1261


1198












1262


1199












1263


1200












1264


1201












1265


1202
















[0061] The novel erythromycin derivatives represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) of the present invention can be prepared by, for example, the methods explained below. However, the method for preparing the compounds of the present invention is not limited to these methods.


[0062] According to the first embodiment of the method for preparing the compounds of the present invention, the compounds represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) can be prepared by reacting the compound represented by the following general formula (V):
1203


[0063] wherein R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X, and Y have the same meaning as those defined above, with the compound represented by the following general formula (VI):


R14—N═C=Z  (VI)


[0064] wherein Z has the same meaning as that defined above, and R14 represents an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkenyl group which may be substituted, an alkynyl group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, or an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, in the presence or absence of lithium chloride in the absence or presence of a solvent. Alternatively, the target compound can be prepared by reacting the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (V) with the compound represented by the following general formula (VII) in the presence or absence of a base in the absence or presence of a solvent:


R15R16N—C(=Z)-Q  (VII)


[0065] wherein Z has the same meaning as that defined above, and R15 and R16 independently represent an alkyl group which may be substituted, an alkenyl group which may be substituted, an alkynyl group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated homocyclic group which may be substituted, or an alkyl group substituted with a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may be substituted, or R15 and R16 may combine together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind to form a saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group which may further contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of oxygen atom, sulfur atom, and nitrogen atom and which may be substituted, and Q represents a chlorine atom or 1-imidazolyl group.


[0066] Example of the base used in the above method for preparation include, for example, organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine and the like, or inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and the like. The solvent used in the above method for preparation may be any solvent so long as it, per se, is inert in the reaction and does not inhibit the reaction. Examples include halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, aprotic polar solvents such as acetone, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfolan, tetramethylene sulfoxide, and hexamethylenephosphoric triamide, ester solvents such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane, organic base solvents such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine, and collidine, or mixed solvents thereof. The reaction is performed at a temperature ranging from under ice-cooling to 200° C.


[0067] According to the second embodiment of the method for preparing the compounds of the present invention, the compounds represented by the following general formula (VIII) which fall within the compounds represented by the aforementioned general formula (I):
1204


[0068] wherein R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, X, Y, and Z have the same meaning as those defined above, in which R1 and R2 combine together with the nitrogen atom to which they bind to form 1-imidazolyl group, can be prepared by reacting the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (V) with the N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole or N,N′-thiocarbonyldiimidazole represented by the following general formula (IX) in the presence or absence of a base in the absence or presence of a solvent:
1205


[0069] wherein Z has the same meaning as that defined above.


[0070] Example of the base used in the above method for preparation include, for example, organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-dim ethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine and the like, or inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and the like. The solvent used in the above method for preparation may be any solvent so long as it, per se, is inert in the reaction and does not inhibit the reaction. Examples include halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, aprotic polar solvents such as acetone, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfolan, tetramethylene sulfoxide, and hexamethylenephosphoric triamide, ester solvents such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane, organic base solvents such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine, and collidine, or mixed solvents thereof. The reaction is performed at a temperature ranging from under ice-cooling to 200° C.


[0071] According to the third embodiment of the method for preparation of the compounds of the present invention, the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) can be prepared by reacting the compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (VIII) which is obtained in the above second method, with the compound represented by the following general formula (X):


NHR1R2  (X)


[0072] wherein R1 and R2 have the same meaning as those definedabove, in the presence or absence of a base in the absence or presence of a solvent.


[0073] The compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (VIII) obtained in the second method can be used as a raw material for the third method without isolation and purification to obtain the compound of the present invention.


[0074] Example of the base used in the above method for preparation include, for example, organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine and the like, or inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium hydrogencarbonate and the like. The solvent used in the above method for preparation may be any solvent so long as it, per se, is inert in the reaction and does not inhibit the reaction. Examples include halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, and chloroform, aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and toluene, aprotic polar solvents such as acetone, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylene sulfolan, tetramethylene sulfoxide, and hexamethylenephosphoric triamide, ester solvents such as methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,4-dioxane, organic base solvents such as pyridine, picoline, lutidine, and collidine, or mixed solvents thereof. The reaction is performed at a temperature ranging from under ice-cooling to 200° C.


[0075] According to the forth embodiment of the method for preparation of the compounds of the present invention, the compounds among those represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) wherein a substituent on the optionally substitutable functional group is carboxyl group can be prepared by hydrolysis of compounds wherein a substituent on the optionally substitutable functional group is a substituted carboxyl group such as alkoxycarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, or aralkyloxycarbonyl group.


[0076] The hydrolysis can be performed by a method known per se under an acidic or alkaline condition in the presence or absence of a cation scavenger such as anisole and thioanisole in a solvent. For acidic hydrolysis, acids such as hydrochloric acid, an ethyl acetate solution of hydrogen chloride, an ethanolic solution of hydrogen chloride, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, formic acid, and acetic acid can be used. For basic hydrolysis, bases such as hydroxides, carbonates, hydrogencarbonates, or alcoholate of an alkali metal such as sodium and potassium or of alkaline-earth metal such as magnesium and calcium can be used. As solvent for the hydrolysis, water, organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,4-dioxane, N,N-dimethylformamide, and water-containing solutions of the above organic solvents may be used. The reaction can be carried out at a temperature ranging from 0° C. to the reflux temperature of a solvent.


[0077] According to the fifth embodiment of the method for preparation of the compounds of the present invention, the compounds among those represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) wherein a substituent on the optionally substitutable functional group is an amino group can be prepared by hydrolysis or hydrogenolysis using a metal catalyst of compounds wherein a substituent on the optionally substitutable functional group is a substituted amino group such as benzylamino group, benzyloxycarbonylamino group, tert-butoxycarbonylamino group.


[0078] The hydrolysis can be performed by a method known per se according to the forth preparation method.


[0079] The hydrogenolysis can be performed by using a metal catalyst such as platinum, palladium/carbon, Raney nickel, and Pearlman's reagent in a solvent such as water, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, acetic acid, and a mixed solvent thereof in the presence or absence of an acid such as hydrochloric acid at a temperature ranging from room temperature to the reflux temperature of the solvent under a hydrogen pressure ranging from normal pressure to 200 Pa.


[0080] The compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (V), used as the starting material for preparation of the compound of the present invention, can be prepared by referring to, for example, the publications set out below. Examples of the publication as references for preparation methods include Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 17, 953, 1974; Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 38, 1793, 1995; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Sho)58-159500; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Sho)61-225194; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Sho)62-81399; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Sho)62-292795; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Sho)63-107921; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Hei)5-255375; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Hei)8-53355; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Hei)8-104638; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Hei)10-67795; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Hei)11-116593; Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication No. (Hei)11-236395; U.S. Pat. No. 6,034,069 and the like. According to the method described therein, each of the compounds in the following scheme can be prepared, wherein R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R9, R10, R11, U, and X have the same meaning as those defined above.
1206


[0081] The medicament comprising, as an active ingredient, at least one substance selected from the group consisting of the novel erythromycin derivatives represented by the aforementioned general formula (I) thus prepared and pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, and hydrate thereof and solvate thereof may be generally administered as oral formulations such as capsules, tablets, subtilized granules, granules, powders, syrups, dry syrups, solutions and the like, or as injections, suppositories, eye drops, eye ointments, ear drops, nasal drops, inhalants, dermal preparations and the like. These formulations can be prepared according to ordinary methods by addition of pharmacologically and pharmaceutically acceptable additives. As additives for oral formulations and suppositories, pharmaceutical ingredients such as, for example, excipients such as lactose, D-mannitol, corn starch and crystalline cellulose; disintegrating agents such as carboxymethylcellulose, calcium carboxymethylcellulose, partly pregelatinized starch, croscarmellose sodium, and crospovidone; binders such as hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, and polyvinylpyrrolidone; lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc, hardened oil, dimethylpolysiloxane, hydrated silicon dioxide, colloidal silicon dioxide, and carnauba wax; coating agents such as hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sucrose, and titanium oxide; plasticizers such as polyethylene glycol, triethyl citrate, and glycerin fatty acid esters; base materials such as polyethylene glycol and hard fat and the like may be used. For injections, eye drops, ear drops, and nasal drops, pharmaceutical ingredients such as, for example, dissolving agents and dissolving aids that can constitute aqueous preparations or preparations to be dissolved upon use such as distilled water for injection, physiological saline, and propylene glycol; pH modifiers such as inorganic or organic acids and bases; isotonic agents such as sodium chloride, glucose, and glycerin; stabilizers such as benzoic acid, citric acid, sodium bisulfate and the like may be used. For eye ointments and dermal preparations, pharmaceutical ingredients suitable for ointments, creams, and patches such as white soft paraffin, macrogol, grycerin, liquid paraffin, higher alcohols, fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, carboxyvinyl polymers, acryl-type adhesives, rubber-type adhesives, silicone resins, cotton cloth and the like may be used. For inhalants, propellants such as carbon dioxide, propane, nitrogen gas and the like; dissolving aids such as ethanol, propylene glycol and the like; surfactants such as sorbitan trioleate and the like; and excipients such as lactose and the like may be used.


[0082] When the medicament of the present invention is administered to a patient, doses may be appropriately chosen depending on symptoms of the patient or route of administration. For example, generally for an adult, a daily dose (weight of an active ingredient) of about 10 to 2,000 mg for oral administration, or about 1 to 1,000 mg for parenteral administration may be administered once a day or several times as divided portions. It is desirable that the doses are suitably increased or decreased depending on the purpose of therapeutic or preventive treatment, a part of infection and a type of pathogenic bacteria, the age and symptoms of a patient and the like.







EXAMPLES

[0083] The present invention will be explained more concretely by Examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples. The abbreviations in the tables have the following meanings: Me, methyl group; Et, ethyl group; n-Pr, n-propyl group; n-Bu, n-butyl group; n-Hex, n-hexyl group; n-Oct, n-octyl group; n-Dec, n-decyl group; n-Dodec, n-dodecyl group; n-Tetradec, n-tetradecyl group; Ac, acetyl group.



Example 1


4″-O-Acetyl-2′-O-phenylaminocarbonylerythromycin A 9-[O-(n-octyl)oxime]

[0084] To a solution of 0.50 g of 4″-O-acetylerythromycin A 9-[O-(n-octyl)oxime] in 5.0 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 0.12 ml of phenyl isocyanate was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30.5 hours. And then, the reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. of outer temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was added with water, and alkalified by saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate: n-heptane=1:1) to obtain 0.50 g of a colorless amorphous solid. NMR spectrum 6 (CDCl3)ppm:0.81(3H,t,J=7.5 Hz),0.88(3H,t,J=7 Hz),0.97(3H,d,J=7.5 Hz),1.00-1.78(44H,m),1.83-2.00(2H,m),2.12(3H,s),2.28(6H,s),2.40(1H,d,J=15.5 Hz),2.58-2.65(2H,m),2.77-2.85(1H,m),3.08(1H,s),3.10(3H,s),3.52(1H,d,J=8 Hz),3.55-3.70(2H,m), 3.67(1H,s),3.94-4.02(2H,m),3.96(1H,d,J=10.5 Hz),4.42(1H,s),4.43-4.50(1H,m),4.47(1H,d,J=7.5 Hz),4.74(1H,d,J=10 Hz),4.76(1H,dd,J=10.5, 7.5 Hz),4.90(1H,d,J=4.5 Hz),5.08(1H,d d,J=11, 2 Hz),7.04(1H,t,J=7.5 Hz),7.22-7.32(2H,m),7.45(2H,d,J=7.5 Hz)


[0085] In accordance with the method of Example 1, the compounds of Examples 2 through 34 were obtained.
261207ExampleR8NR1R2Description and physical properties212081209colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75 (28H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.05(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.02(2H, m), 1.92(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.74(2H, m), 2.82-2.92(1H, m), 3.16 (1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.41(3H, s), 3.47(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.51-3.88(4H, m), 3.57(2H, t, J=4.5 Hz), 3.84(1H, s), 3.94(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.24(1H, dd, J=#, 5 Hz), 4.30-4.60(2H, m), 4.33(1H, s), 4.48(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.63-4.80(1H, m), 4.65(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.87(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08-5.25(3H, m), 5.40-5.53(1H, m), 7.20-7.40 (5H, m)312101211colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-1.83 (49H, m), 0.83(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.85-2.00(2H, m), 2.09(3H, s), 2.30(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.73(4H, m), 2.82-2.92(1H, m), 3.07-3.24(2H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.51 (1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.57-3.75(2H, m), 3.64(1H, s), 3.90-4.03(3H, m), 4.29-4.40(1H, m), 4.45 (1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, #J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.83(2H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.94(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.07-5.17(1H, m), 7.10-7.35(5H, m)412121213pale yellow amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-2.10 (48H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.01(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.02(3H, s), 2.25(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.56-2.68(2H, m), 2.78-2.90(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.28(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.57-3.71(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.90-4.02 (3H, m), 4.34-4.45(1H, m), 4.43(1H, s), 4.51(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.54-4.70(2H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.67 #(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.76(1H, dd, J=16, 6.5 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.75-5.82 (1H, m), 7.40-7.48(1H, m), 7.55-7.65(1H, m), 7.74(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.00-8.10(1H, m)512141215colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.82(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.10-1.79(29H, m), 1.83-1.99(2H, m), 2.06-2.18(2H, m), 2.12(3H, s), 2.28(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.58-2.68(2H, m), 2.77-2.86(1H, m), 3.07(1H, brs), 3.10(3H, s), 3.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.53-3.73(2H, m), 3.69 (1H, s), 3.94(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25 #(2H, m), 4.35(1H, s), 4.40-4.52 (1H, m), 4.45(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.73(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.75(1H, dd, J=10.5, 8 Hz), 4.89(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.88-6.96 (3H, m), 7.00-7.10(1H, m), 7.24-7.34(4H, m), 7.42-7.48(2H, m)612161217colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.08-1.75(28H, m), 1.88-1.99(2H, m), 1.94(3H, s), 2.10-2.17(2H, m), 2.31(6H, s), 2.38(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.58-2.70(2H, m), 2.80-2.90(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.49 (1H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 3.58-3.78(2H, m), 3.70(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.15-4.45(4H, # (4H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.48-4.60(1H, m), 4.50(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.62-4.80(1H, m), 4.66 (1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.11 (1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.30-5.40(1H, m), 6.88-6.95(3H, m), 7.22-7.35(7H, m)712181219colorless needles (recry. solv.: EtOH) m.p. 104.5-107.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.82-0.92 (6H, m), 1.02(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz)), 1.07-1.80(28H, m), 1.85-1.9(2H, m), 2.00-2.18(2H, m), 2.03 (3H, s), 2.29(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.62-2.72(2H, m), 2.78-2.87(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.47(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 3.95(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, #J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.28-4.39(2H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.45 (1H, dd, J=15.5, 6 Hz), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.63-4.75(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.06-5.16(1H, m), 5.28-5.35 (1H, m), 6.85(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.88-6.95(4H, m), 7.20-7.42(3H, m), 7.33(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz)812201221colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75 (28H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.88-2.19(4H, m), 1.98(3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.61-2.71(2H, m), 2.82-2.90(1H, m), 3.11(1H, brs), 3.26(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.73(2H, m), 3.70(1H, s), 3.80(3H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.16-4.26(3H, m), #4.32-4.42(1H, m), 4.37(1H, brs), 4.48-4.57(1H, m), 4.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.70(1H, dd, J=10.5, 8 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.08-5.15(1H, m), 5.32-5.39(1H, m), 6.75-6.98(6H, m), 7.20-7.32 (3H, m)912221223colorless needles (recry. solv.: EtOH) m.p. 104.5-105.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.92-1.75 (28H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.89-2.02(2H, m), 1.96(3H, s), 2.06-2.18(2H, m), 2.31(6H, s), 2.38(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.72(2H, m), 2.80-2.92(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.49 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.59-3.77(2H, m), 3.70 (1H, s), 3.79(3H, s), 3.96(1H, #d, J=10 Hz), 4.05 (2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.13-4.24(3H, m), 4.28-4.40 (1H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.42-4.55(1H, m), 4.50 (1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.61-4.75(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.24-5.30(1H, m), 6.84(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.87-6.96(3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m), 7.23 (2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)1012241225colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75 (28H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.91(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.85-2.20(4H, m), 1.97(3H, s), 2.27(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.70(2H, m), 2.79-2.90(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.27(3H, s), 3.47(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.55-3.73(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.95(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.26(2H, m), 4.30-4.45 #(2H, m), 4.37(1H, s), 4.48(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.53(1H, dd, J=15.5, 6.5 Hz), 4.60-4.72(1H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.08-5.14(1H, m), 5.40-5.51(1H, m), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 6.98-7.18(2H, m), 7.20-7.30(3H, m), 7.40-7.48(1H, m)1112261227colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.80 (28H, m), 0.86(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.85-2.20(4H, m), 1.98(3H, s), 2.28(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.70(2H, m), 2.80-2.90(1H, m), 3.11 (1H, s), 3.28(3H, s), 3.48(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.55-3.75(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.95(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.27(2H, m), 4.32-4.45 #(2H, m), 4.37(1H, s), 4.48(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.57(1H, dd, J=16, 6.5 Hz), 4.61-4.72(1H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.09-5.17(1H, m), 5.50-5.60(1H, m), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.15-7.40(5H, m), 7.40-7.50(1H, m)1212281229colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.77 (28H, m), 0.86(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.85-2.20(4H, m), 1.98(3H, s), 2.28(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.56-2.70(2H, m), 2.80-2.90(1H, m), 3.11 (1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.48(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.56-3.73(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.27(2H, m), 4.31-#4.45(2H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.48(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.55 (1H, dd, J=16, 6.5 Hz), 4.60-4.72 (1H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.07-5.17(1H, m), 5.55-5.65(1H, m), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.05-7.15(1H, m), 7.20-7.30 (3H, m), 7.43-7.50(1H, m), 7.53(1H, d, J=8 Hz)1312301231colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92-1.77(28H, m(), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.82(3H, s), 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.05-2.20(2H, m), 2.28(6H, s), 2.34(3H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.52-2.73 (2H, m), 2.80-2.92(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.28 (3H, s), 3.48(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.53-3.76(2H, m), 3.71(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 #Hz), 4.15-4.27(3H, m), 4.32-4.50(1H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.45(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.58(1H, dd, J=14.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.64(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.68 (1H, dd, J=10.5, 8 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08-5.17(1H, m), 5.30-5.40(1H, m), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.10-7.45(6H, m)1412321233colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppn: 0.80-1.78 (28H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.91(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.84-2.00(2H, m), 1.90(3H, s), 2.05-2.20(2H, m), 2.29(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.70(2H, m), 2.80-2.90(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.25(3H, s), 3.48 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.55-3.75(2H, m), 3.70(1H, s), 3.95(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.26 #(2H, m), 4.32-4.52(2H, m), 4.37 (1H, s), 4.47(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.77(2H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.08-5.15(1H, m), 5.56-5.66(1H, m), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.20-7.40(3H, m), 7.46-7.57(1H, m), 7.63(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.69(1H, d, J=8 Hz)1512341235pale yellow amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.34 (36H, m), 0.86(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.01(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.01(3H, s), 2.25(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.70(2H, m), 2.78-2.90(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.28(3H, s), 3.46(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.56-3.75(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.94(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.30-4.42(1H, m), 4.35(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), #4.53-4.70(2H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.76(1H, dd, J=16.5, 6 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.09-5.15(1H, m), 6.85-6.95 (3H, m), 7.20+124 7.70(1H, m), 7.74(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.00-8.12(1H, m)1612361237pale yellow amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.06-1.78(28H, m), 1.88-2.02(2H, m), 1.97(3H, s), 2.06-2.20(2H, m), 2.29(6H, s), 2.41(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.55-2.72(2H, m), 2.82-2.92(1H, m), 3.10(1H, brs), 3.27(3H, s), 3.50(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 3.55-3.75(2H, m), 3.71 (1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25 #(2H, m), 4.30(1H, dd, J=16.5 Hz), 4.33-4.45(1H, m), 4.37(1H, s), 4.49(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.60-4.75(2H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11.5, 1.5 Hz), 5.73-5.83(1H, m), 6.87-6.95(3H, m), 7.25-7.30(2H, m), 7.40-7.55(1H, m), 7.66(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.10-8.14(1H, m), 8.22(1H, s)171238NHEtcolorless needles (recry. solv.: EtOH) m.p. 102-103.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.04-1.78(31H, m), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 2.08-2.18(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.62-2.74(2H, m), 2.84-2.93(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.13-3.40(2H, m), 3.30(3H, s), 3.50(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.62-3.72(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, #9 Hz), 4.05 (2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.30-4.40 (1H, m), 4.37(1H, s), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.73(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.77-4.87(1H, m), 4.94(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.88-6.95(3H, m), 7.22-7.30(2H, m)181239NH-n-Prcolorless solid (recry. solv.: CH3CN) m.p. 97.5-100° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDECl3) ppm: 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.07-1.85(30H, m), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 2.05-2.20(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.75(2H, m), 2.82-2.93(1H, m), 3.05-3.25(2H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.50 (1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-#3.75(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.97(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.28-4.40(1H, m), 4.37(1H, s), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.73(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.76-4.85(1H, m), 4.94(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=10.5, 2 Hz), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m)191240NH-n-Bucolorless needles (recry. solv.: CH3CN) m.p. 90-95° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.07-1.80(32H, m), 1.86-2.00(2H, m), 2.05-2.20(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.30(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.75(2H, m), 2.82-2.93(1H, m), 3.10 (1H, s), 3.11-3.26(2H, m), 3.30(3H, s), 3.50 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-#3.75(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.97(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.74-4.82(1H, m), 4.94(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.85-6.95 (3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m)201241NH-n-Hexcolorless solid (recry. solv.: EtOH) m.p. 95-98° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.90(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.08-1.80(36H, m), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 2.04-2.18(2H, m), 2.10 (3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.73(2H, m), 2.81-2.93(1H, m), 3.05-3.23 (2H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.78(2H, #m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.97 (1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.27(2H, m), 4.29-4.41(1H, m), 4.37(1H, s), 4.53 (1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.73-4.80(1H, m), 4.94(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.88-6.95 (3H, m), 7.24-7.30(2H, m)1242ExampleNR1R2Description and physical properties211243colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.76-1.75(34H, m), 0.82(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.80-1.98(2H, m), 2.05-2.18(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.23(3H, s), 2.27-2.37(1H, m), 2.40 (1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.69(3H, m), 2.77-2.85(1H, m), 3.07 (1H, s), 3.08(3H, s), 3.47-3.60(1H, m), 3.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.62-3.72(1H, m), 3.70(1H, s), 3.94(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.06(2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.18-4.25 #(2H, m), 4.35(1H, s), 4.43(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.45-4.53(1H, m), 4.70-4.79(1H, m), 4.75(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.88(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08(1H, dd, J=11.5, 2 Hz), 6.87-6.96(3H, m), 7.00-7.10(1H, m), 7.20-7.40(5H, m), 7.43-7.50(2H, m)221244colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 09.93-1.72(34H, m), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.85-2.00(2H, m), 1.90 (3H, s), 2.05-2.18(2H, m), 2.26(3H, s), 2.32-2.43(1H, m), 2.39 (1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.74(3H, m), 2.80-2.90(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.55-3.75(2H, m), 3.71(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.17-4.26(3H, m), 4.37(1H, s), #4.40(1H, d, J=6 Hz), 4.48(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.58 (1H, dd, J=15.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.64-4.75(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.36-5.46 (1H, m), 6.88-6.95(3H, m), 7.22-7.33(7H, m)231245colorless solid (recry. solv.: EtOH) m.p. 86-87.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.72(28H, m), 0.86(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.89(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 1.02 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.80-2.18(4H, m), 2.01(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 2.30-2.42(1H, m), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.50-2.75(3H, m), 2.78-2.88(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.28(3H, s), 3.47(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.58-3.72(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 3.95(1H, #d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.27-4.77(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=3 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=10.5, 2 Hz), 5.24-5.34(1H, m), 6.82-6.96(5H, m), 7.18-7.36(4H, m)241246colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92-1.75(34H, m), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.86-2.00(2H, m), 1.93 (3H, s), 2.03-2.19(2H, m), 2.26(3H, s), 2.31-2.43(1H, m), 2.39 (1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.72(3H, m), 2.81-2.92(1H, m), 3.10 (1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.55-3.73(2H, m), 3.70 (1H, s), 3.79(3H, s), 3.95(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.15-4.25(3H, m), #4.30-4.45(1H, m), 4.36(1H, s), 4.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.56(1H, dd, J=15.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.70 (1H, dd, J=10, 8 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.35-5.43(1H, brs), 6.68-6.97(5H, m), 7.15-7.35(4H, m)251247colorless needles (recry. solv.: EtOH) m.p. 99-100° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92-1.72(34H, m), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 1.92 (3H, s), 2.05-2.18(2H, m), 2.26(3H, s), 2.32-2.42(1H, m), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.71(3H, m), 2.82-2.92(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.56-3.75(2H, m), 3.70 (1H, s), 3.79(3H, s), 3.95(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, #J=6 Hz), 4.10-4.25(2H, m), 4.15(1H, dd, J=14.5, 4.5 Hz), 4.33-4.43(1H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.45-4.55(1H, m), 4.48(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.61-4.75 (1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11.5, 1.5 Hz), 5.27-5.35(1H, m), 6.84(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.88-6.96(3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)261248pale yellow amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.22(39H, m), 0.86 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.01(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.01(3H, s), 2.19(3H, s), 2.26-2.37(1H, m), 2.41(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.46-2.72(3H, m), 2.80-2.90(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.27(3H, s), 3.47(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.55-3.72(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.94(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.30-4.45(1H, m), 4.35(1H, s), 4.49(1H, d, J=7.5 #Hz), 4.53-4.71(2H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.76(1H, dd, J=16, 6.5 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08-5.13(1H, m), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m), 7.40-7.50(1H, m), 7.53-7.65(1H, m), 7.70-7.78(1H, m), 8.02-8.20(1H, m)271249pale yellow amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.90-1.82(28H, m), 0.93(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz)(, 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 1.96(3H, s), 2.02-2.18 (2H, m), 2.25(3H, s), 2.30-2.45(1H, m), 2.41(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.72(3H, m), 2.82-2.92(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.54-3.73(2H, m), 3.71(1H, s), 3.97(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.05 #(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz) 4.15-4.33(2H, m), 4.28(1H, dd, J=16.5 Hz), 4.35-4.55(1H, m), 4.37(1H, s), 4.47(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.70-5.78(1H, m), 6.86-6.96(3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m), 7.45-7.55(1H, m), 7.67(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 8.05-8.22(1H, m), 8.18(1H, s)28NHEtcolorless needles (recry. solv.: CH3CN)m.p. 97.5-99° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.90-1.75(30H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.00(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 1.85-2.00(3H, m), 2.05-2.18(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.33-2.45(1H, m), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.53-2.77(3H, m), 2.82-2.95(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.16-3.38(2H,m), 3.29(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60--3.73(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H,m), 4.30-4.42(1H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.85-5.00(1H, m), 4.93(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.86-6.96(3H, m), 7.24-7.30(2H, m)29NH-n-Prcolorless solid (recry. solv.: CH3CN)m.p. 94-97° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75(36H, m), 0.84(3H,t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.04-2.18(2H, m), 2.09(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.32-2.45(1H, m), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.54-2.78(3H, m), 2.82-2.95(1H, m), 3.05-3.23(2H, m), 3.09(1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.97(1H, d, J=10Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.30-4.42(1H,m), 4.36(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.82-4.90(1H, m), 4.93(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m)30NH-n-Bucolorless needles (recry. solv.: CH3CN)m.p. 89-92.5° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88-1.78(38H, m), 0.93(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 2.05-2.18(2H, m), 2.09(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.32-2.45(1H, m), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.54-2.77(3H, m), 2.80-2.95(1H, m), 3.08-3.25(2H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=9Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6 Hz), 4.15-4.26(2H, m), 4.29-4.42(1H, m),4.38(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.61-4.74(1H, m), 4.68(1H,d, J=10 Hz), 4.78-4.88(1H, m), 4.93(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H,dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.20-7.30(2H, m)31NH-n-Hexcolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.89(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.00(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.08-1.70(36H, m), 1.89-1.98(2H, m), 2.08-2.16(2H, m), 2.09(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.32-2.45(1H, m), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.54-2.75(3H, m), 2.83-2.93(1H, m), 3.06-3.25(2H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.72(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.96(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.05(2H, t, J=6.5Hz), 4.15-4.25(2H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.38(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.79-4.85(1H, m), 4.93(1H, d, J=3 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.88-6.95(3H, m), 7.23-7.30(2H, m)1250ExampleR7Description and physical properties32n-Prcolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.77-1.77(51H, m), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.87-2.03(2H, m),1.93(3H, s), 2.20-2.43(1H, m), 2.25(3H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=14.5Hz), 2.45-2.54(1H, m), 2.60-2.72(2H, m), 2.81-2.92(1H, m),3.12(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.57-3.75(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.92-4.03(3H, m), 4.25(1H, d, J=15.5, 5Hz), 4.33-4.59(2H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.71(1H, dd, J=10, 8 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5Hz), 5.07-5.18(1H, m), 5.27-5.38(1H, m), 7.22-7.35(5H, m)33n-Hexcolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.81-1.75(57H, m), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.03(2H, m),1.94(3H, s), 2.20-2.43(1H, m), 2.26(3H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5Hz), 2.47-2.56(1H, m), 2.60-2.72(2H, m), 2.80-2.92(1H, m),3.12(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.57-3.75(2H,m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.92-4.05(3H, m), 4.21-4.58(3H, m), 4.47(1H, s), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.71(1H,dd, J=9.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz),5.21-5.33(1H, m), 7.20-7.40(5H, m)1251ExampleDescription and physical properties34colorless solid (recry. solv.: CH3CN)m.p. 107-110° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.86(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz),1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.10-1.78(28H, m), 1.85-2.00(2H, m), 2.05-2.20(2H,m), 2.13(1H, s), 2.23-2.35(1H, m), 2.30(6H, s), 2.55-2.70(2H, m), 2.77-2.90(1H, m), 3.03(1H, t, J=9.5 Hz), 3.14(1H, s), 3.28(3H, s), 3.42-3.55(1H, m), 3.51(1H,d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.62-3.75(1H, m), 3.70(1H, s), 3.93-4.08(1H, m), 3.99(1H, d, J=9 Hz),4.05(2H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 4.15-4.26(2H, m), 4.30-4.56(2H, m), 4.41(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.73(1H, m), 4.89(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 4.91-5.01(1H, m), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.85-6.95(3H, m), 7.20-7.40(7H, m)



Example 35


4″-O-Acetyl-2′-O-(1-imidazolylcarbonyl)erythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclo-hexylpropyl)oxime]

[0086] To a solution of 0.50 g of 4″-O-acetylerythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclohexyl-propyl)oxime] in 5.0 ml of dried toluene, 0.11 g of N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. of outer temperature for 21 hours. The reaction mixture was added with water, and alkalified by saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was added with n-heptane and heated, and filtrated under hot condition. The filtrate was cooled and the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration to obtain 0.56 g of a colorless solid. Recrystallization from diisopropyl ether gave a colorless solid having the melting point of from 136.5 to 137.5° C.


[0087] NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3)ppm:0.72-2.00(48H,m),0.77(3H,d,J=7.5 Hz),0.81(3H,t,J=7.5 Hz),2.12(3H,s),2.27(6H,s),2.41(1H,d,J=15.5 Hz),2.59-2.64(1H,m),2.77-2.86(2H,m),3.08(1H,s),3.39(3H,s),3.55(1H,d,J=6.5 Hz),3.58(1H,s),3.60-3.72(1H,m),3.77-3.87(1H,m),3.94-4.02(3H,m),4.27-4.34(1H,m),4.42(1H,s),4.60-4.80(2H,m),4.70(1H,d,J=10 Hz),4.80-4.90(2H,m),4.97(1H,d,J=5 Hz),5.09(1H,dd,J=11, 2.5 Hz),7.08(1H,s),7.40(1H,s),8.06(1H,s)


[0088] In accordance with the method of Example 35, the compounds of Examples 36 through 39 were obtained.
27ExampleR8R7Description and physical properties1252361253Etcolorless prisms (recry. solv.: AcOEt) m.p. 143-145.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.75-2.00 (45H, m), 0.80(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 0.81(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.91(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.11(3H, s), 2.22(3H, s), 2.30-2.40(1H, m), 2.41(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.50-2.67(2H, m), 2.78-2.92(2H, m), 3.08(1H, s), 3.39(3H, s) 3.56(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.59(1H, s), 3.60-3.73 (1H, m), 3.77-3.88(1H, m), 3.90-#4.03(3H, m), 4.25-4.36(1H, m), 4.42(1H, s), 4.70(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.79-4.90(2H, m), 4.98(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.10(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 7.08(1H, s), 7.39 (1H, s), 8.06(1H, s)37n-OctMecolorless solid(recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane)m.p. 135-139° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.77 (3H, d,J=7.5 Hz), 0.81(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.00-1.70(38H, m), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5Hz), 1.75-1.95(4H, m), 2.12(3H, s), 2.27(6H,s), 2.41(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.65(1H, m),2.77-2.85(2H, m), 3.08(1H, s), 3.39(3H, s),3.55(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.59(1H, s), 3.62-3.71(1H, m), 3.77-3.84(1H, m), 3.96(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz),3.99(2H, t, J=7 Hz), 4.27-4.33(1H, m), 4.42(1H, s), 4.70(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.80-4.87(2H,m), 4.97(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.09(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5Hz), 7.08(1H, s), 7.40(1H, s), 8.06(1H,s)12543812551256colorless needles (recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane) m.p. 175.5-176.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.75(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 0.80(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.01(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.05-1.70(18H, m), 1.82(1H, s), 1.85-2.00(3H, m), 2.13-2.30 (1H, m), 2.24(6H, s), 2.51-2.85(5H, m), 2.97-3.08 (1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.47(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 3.58-3.78(1H, m), 3.64(1H, s), 3.70(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), #3.73(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 3.94-4.10(2H, m), 4.01(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.41(1H, s), 4.72(1H, dd, J=1.05, 7.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, d, J=11 Hz), 5.17(1H, dd, J=11.5, 2 Hz), 7.11(1H, s), 7.15-7.20(3H, m), 7.25-7.43(7H, m), 8.10(1H, s)3912571258colorless needles (recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane) m.p. 173.5-174° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.74(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 0.81(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 0.98(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.03-1.73(17H, m), 1.85-1.97(1H, m), 2.07(1H, s), 2.14-2.29 (1H, m), 2.24(6H, s), 2.52-2.66(2H, m), 2.72-2.83 (1H, m), 2.93-3.03(1H, m), 3.09(1H, s), 3.38 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 3.61-3.75(3H, m), 3.71(1H, s), 3.95 #(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.09-4.20(2H, m), 4.30-4.44(2H, m), 4.35(1H, s), 4.71(1H, dd, J=10.5, 7.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, d, J=11 Hz), 5.18(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 6.91-7.01(3H, m), 7.10(1H, s), 7.24-7.45(7H, m), 8.11(1H, s)



Example 40


4″-O-Acetyl-2′-O-benzylaminocarbonylerythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclo-hexylpropyl)oxime]

[0089] To a solution of 0.50 g of 4″-O-acetyl-2′-O-(1-imidazolylcarbonyl)erythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclohexylpropyl)oxime] in 5.0 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 0.06 ml of benzylamine was added. Under nitrogen atmosphere, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. And then, the reaction mixture was added with 0.50 ml of water, and stirred at room temperature for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was added with water and alkalified by saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate) to obtain 0.24 g of a colorless amorphous solid.


[0090] NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3)ppm:0.80-2.05(45H,m),0.85(3H,t,J=7.5 Hz),0.96(3H,d,J=6.5 Hz),1.04(3H,d,J=6.5 Hz),1.95(3H,s),2.31(6H,s),2.39(1H,d,J=15.5 Hz),2.57-2.72(2H,m),2. 80-2.92(1H,m),3.12(1H,s),3.26(3H,s),3.51(1H,d,J=6.5 Hz),3.58-3.75(2H,m),3.68(1H,s),3. 90-4.04(3H,m),4.26(1H,dd,J=15, 4.5 Hz),4.30-4.60(2H,m),4.46(1H,s),4.52(1H,d,J=7.5 Hz),4.62-4.77(1H,m),4.66(1H,d,J=10 Hz),4.92(1H,d,J=4.5 Hz),5.07-5.18(1H,m),5.30-5.40(1 H,m),7.20-7.40(5H,m)


[0091] In accordance with the method of Example 40, the compounds of Examples 41 through 99 were obtained.
281259ExampleNR1R2Description and physical properties411260colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.77-1.80(47H, m), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.83-2.01(2H, m), 2.12 (3H, s), 2.28(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.56-2.70(2H, m), 2.76-2.87(1H, m), 3.07(1H, s), 3.10(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.55-3.70(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.91-4.05(3H, m), 4.40-4.53(1H, m), 4.42(1H, s), 4.47(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.74(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.76 (1H, dd, J=#10.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.89(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08(1H, dd, J=11.2 Hz), 7.01-7.12(1H, m), 7.29(2H, t, J=8 Hz), 7.45(2H, d, J=8 Hz)421261colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.83(43H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.91(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 2.04(3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.95(5H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.20-3.58(2H, m), 3.27(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.59-3.84(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.92-4.04 (3H, m), 4.30-4.38(1H, m), 4.44(1H, s), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.78(1H, m), #4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.80-4.90(1H, m), 4.94(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 7.12-7.37(5H, m)431262colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(47H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.01(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.09 (3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.55-2.72(4H, m), 2.83-2.91(1H, m), 3.08(1H, s), 3.20-3.27(2H, m), 3.29(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.63(1H, s), 3.93-4.04(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.43(1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.75(1H, m), #4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.78-4.88(1H, m), 4.94 (1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.07-5.15(1H, m), 7.10-7.22(3H, m), 7.24-7.40(2H, m)441263colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.83(47H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.88-1.99(2H, m), 2.08(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.70(4H, m), 2.83-2.91(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.17-3.38(2H, m), 3.28(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.61-3.71(2H, m), 3.66 (1H, s), 3.94-4.01(3H, m), 4.30-4.38(1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.53 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), #4.62-4.70(1H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.75-4.84(1H, m), 4.94(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 7.13-7.20(3H, m), 7.25-7.30(2H, m)451264colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.82(43H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.84-1.98(2H, m), 2.09(3H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.57-2.77(3H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.31(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.53-3.78(4H, m), 3.62(1H, s), 3.88-4.12(5H, m), 4.28-4.40 (1H, m), 4.43(1H, s), 4.56(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.75(1H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92(1H, #d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.05-5.14(1H, m), 5.20-5.30(1H, m), 6.88(2H, d, J=8 Hz), 6.90-7.00(1H, m), 7.20-7.35(2H, m)461265colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (DMSO-d6) ppm: 0.75-1.78(46H, m), 0.79 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.84(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.80-1.98(2H, m), 2.02 (3H, s), 2.23(6H, s), 2.32(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.80(3H, m), 2.73(3H, s), 3.21(3H, brs), 3.37(1H, brs), 3.43(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.45-3.55(1H, m), 3.62(1H, s), 3.64(1H, s), 3.68-3.78(1H, m), 3.85-3.95(4H, m), 4.20-4.35(2H, m), 4.53(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.55 (1H, dd, J=10.5, 7.5 #Hz), 4.66(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.84(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.09(1H, dd, J=10, 2.5 Hz), 7.20-7.35(5H, m)471266colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.79-1.79(43H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.94(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.86-1.97(2H, m), 2.02(3H, s), 2.30(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.55-2.75(2H, m), 2.80-2.92(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.59-3.75(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.91-4.04(3H, m), 4.30-4.80(4H, m), 4.43(1H, s), 4.55(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 #Hz), 4.93(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.06-5.17(1H, m), 5.81-5.92(1H, m), 7.17(1H, dd, J=6.5, 5 Hz), 7.38(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.59-7.68(1H, m), 8.52(1H, d, J=5 Hz),481267colorless solid (recry. solv.: AcOEt-m-Heptane) m.p. 117.5-118.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.77(43H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.94(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 1.94(3H, s), 2.29(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.55-2.71(2H, m), 2.79-2.90(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.57-3.72(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.93-4.01(3H, m), 4.24(1H, dd, J=15.5, 4.5 #Hz), 4.37-4.52(1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.49 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.55-4.71(2H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.90 (1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.08-5.13(1H, m), 5.57-5.65(1H, m), 7.20-7.25 (1H, m), 7.67(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 8.51(1H, dd, J=4.5, 1.5 Hz), 8.56(1H, s)491268colorless solid (recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane) m.p. 121-125° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.11(46H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.99(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.97(3H, s), 2.30(6H, s), 2.41(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.70(2H, m), 2.80-2.93(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.57-3.74(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.92-4.05(3H, m), 4.17(1H, dd, J=16.5, 5 Hz), 4.38-4.57(1H, m), #4.44(1H, s), 4.49(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.59-4.75(3H, m), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.05-5.18(1H, m), 5.68-5.80(1H, m), 7.20-7.35(2H, m), 8.53(1H, dd, J=4.5, 1 Hz)501269colorless needles (recry. colv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane)-i-PrO2) m.p. 202-203° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(45H, m), 0.84(6H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.05(3H, s), 2.30(6H, s), 2.39 (1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.72(2H, m), 2.74-2.85(1H, m), 2.92-3.15(2H, m), 3.09(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.48-3.72(4H, m), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.63(1H, s), 3.90-4.03(3H, m), 4.30-4.38(1H, m), 4.43 (1H, s), 4.54(1H, #d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.78(1H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.93(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 1 Hz), 5.36-5.46 (1H, m), 7.10-7.22(1H, m), 7.18(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.56-7.63(1H, m), 8.51(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz)511270colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.77-1.82(43H, m), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.83-1.95(3H, m), 2.12(3H, s), 2.33(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.50-2.59(1H, m), 2.75-2.90(2H, m), 3.07(1H, s), 3.32(3H, s), 3.55(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.58(1H, s), 3.60-3.80(2H, m), 3.87(3H, s), 3.92-4.03(3H, m), 4.30-4.41(1H, m), 4.44(1H, s), 4.62(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.69(1H, d, #J=10 Hz), 4.78(1H, dd, J=10.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.95(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.08(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.87(1H, dd, J=8, 1 Hz), 6.92-7.04(2H, m), 7.17(1H, s), 8.11(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz)521271colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.79-1.80(46H, m), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.83-2.00(2H, m), 2.12 (3H, s), 2.27(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.68(2H, m), 2.77-2.87(1H, m), 3.08(1H, s), 3.13(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.55-3.72(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.80(3H, s), 3.90-4.05(3H, m), 4.37-4.53(1H, m), 4.43(1H, s), 4.46(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.68-4.80(1H, m), 4.73(1H, d, #J=10 Hz), 4.89(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 6.59(1H, dd, J=8, 2 Hz), 6.98(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.10-7.20(1H, m), 7.15(1H, s), 7.22-7.30(1H, m)531272pale brown amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.77(43H, m), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.98(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.85-1.99(2H, m), 2.12(3H, s), 2.29(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.65(2H, m), 2.78-2.86(1H, m), 3.08(1H, s), 3.09(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.55-3.70(2H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.78(3H, s), 3.93-4.00(3H, m), 4.40-4.50(1H, m), 4.42(1H, s), 4.47(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.72(1H, d, #J=10 Hz), 4.75(1H, dd, J=10.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.09(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.84(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.08-7.22(1H, m), 7.34(2H, d, J=9 Hz)541273pale brown amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-1.80(43H, m), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.98(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.85-2.00(2H, m), 2.12(3H, s), 2.26(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.57-2.68(2H, m), 2.78-2.87(1H, m), 3.08(1H, s), 3.10(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.54-3.74(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.85(3H, s), 3.87(3H, s), 3.93-4.03(3H, m), 4.38-4.53(1H, m), 4.42(1H, s), 4.45(1H, d, J=7.5 #Hz), 4.70-4.78(1H, m), 4.73(1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.89(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.09(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.77-6.83 (1H, m), 6.92(1H, dd, J=8.5, 2 Hz), 7.15(1H, s), 7.19-7.30(1H, m)551274pale yellow amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.77-1.80(43H, m), 0.82 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.85-2.01(2H, m), 2.12(3H, s), 2.27(6H, s), 2.42(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.52-2.68(2H, m), 2.77-2.87(1H, m), 3.08(1H, s), 3.13(3H, s), 3.45-3.75(2H, m), 3.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.70(1H, s), 3.81 (3H, s), 3.84(6H, s), 3.90-4.04(3H, m), 4.35-4.55(2H, m), 4.42 (1H, s), 4.73(1H, dd, J=#10.5, 8 Hz), 4.75(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.89(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.09(1H, dd, J=11.5, 2 Hz), 6.79(2H, s), 7.30-7.45 (1H, m)561275pale yellow needles (recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane) m.p. 151-154° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.77-1.97(42H, m), 0.81 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.01 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.11(3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.43(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.52-2.60(1H, m), 2.75-2.92(2H, m), 3.06(1H, s), 3.39(3H, s), 3.54(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.59(1H, s), 3.60-3.82(2H, m), 3.90-4.03(3H, m), 4.28-4.45 (1H, m), 4.40 #(1H, s), 4.64-4.80(2H, m), 4.69(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.98(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.08(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 7.08-7.17(1H, m), 7.60-7.70(1H, m), 8.23(1H, dd, J=8.5, 2 Hz), 8.59-8.65(1H, m), 9.81(1H, s)571276colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75(49H, m), 1.03 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.85-1.99(2H, m), 2.03(3H, s), 2.29(6H, s), 2.38 (1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.71(2H, m), 2.77-2.86(1H, m), 3.12 (1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.70(2H, m), 3.65 (1H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 3.93-4.00(3H, m), 4.27-4.50(3H, m), 4.45 (1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.71(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, #J=3.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=10.5, 2 Hz), 5.25-5.32(1H, m), 6.85(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.87-6.95(1H, m), 7.20-7.28(1H, m), 7.33(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz)581277colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-1.76(43H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.88-2.00(2H, m), 1.98(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.59-2.70(2H, m), 2.80-2.89(1H, m), 3.11(1H, brs), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.71(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.80 (3H, s), 3.94-4.01(3H, m), 4.21(1H, dd, J=15.5, 5 Hz), 4.30-4.49 (1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), #4.50-4.57(1H, m), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.30-5.40(1H, m), 6.79(1H, dd, J=8, 2 Hz), 6.87(1H, s), 6.82-6.92(1H, m), 7.20-7.28(1H, m)591278colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.81-1.75(43H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz) 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 1.96(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.38(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.57-2.68(2H, m), 2.81-2.90(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.71(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.80(3H, s), 3.93-4.01(3H, m), 4.19(1H, dd, J=14.5, 4.5 Hz), 4.32-4.55 (2H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.52 #(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.62-4.73(1H, m), 4.66 (1H, d, J=10.5 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz),m 5.21-5.28(1H, m), 6.84(2H, d, J=9 Hz), 7.23(2H, d, J=9 Hz)601279pale yellow amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.79(43H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.98(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.87-2.04(2H, m), 1.97(3H, s), 2.29(6H, s), 2.41(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.72(2H, m), 2.81-2.92(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.27(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.56-3.76(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.93-4.05(3H, m), 4.23-4.57(2H, m), 4.44(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.61-4.78(2H, m), #4.68(1H, d, J =10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.69-5.83(1H, m), 7.48(1H, t, J=8 Hz), 7.60-7.74(1H, m), 8.05-8.15(1H, m), 8.18(1H, s)611280pale brown amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.81-1.80(43H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.99(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.89-2.01(2H, m), 1.96(3H, s), 2.30(6H, s), 2.41(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.56-2.70(2H, m), 2.81-2.90(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.53(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.57-3.72(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.94-4.01(3H, m), 4.27(1H, dd, J=16, 4.5 Hz), 4.39-4.51(1H, m), 4.44 (1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, #J=8 Hz), 4.60-4.75(2H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11.5, 1.5 Hz), 5.75-5.82(1H, m), 7.50(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 8.17(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)621281colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.80(43H, m), 0.85 (3H, mt, J=7.5 Hz), 0.99(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.85-2.03(2H, m), 1.96(3H, s), 2.29(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.70(2H, m), 2.82-2.93(1H, m), 3.11(3H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.57-3.75(2H, m), 3.69(1H, s), 3.91-4.05 (3H, m), 4.24(1H, dd, J=16.5, 5 Hz), 4.38-4.55(1H, m), 4.44(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=#7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.75(2H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.78-5.00(2H, m), 4.91(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.08-5.18(1H, m), 5.70-5.80(1H, m), 7.47(2H, d, J=8 Hz), 7.86(2H, d, J=8 Hz)631282colorless solid (recry. solv.: Et2O) m.p. 180-183.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-1.78(43H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.01(2H, m), 1.95(3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.54-2.71(2H, m), 2.80-2.92(1H, m), 3.06-3.35 (1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.23(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.57-3.75(3H, m), 3.67(1H, s), 3.92-4.07(4H, m), 4.24-4.56 #(2H, m), 4.43(1H, s), 4.49(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.78(1H, m), 4.66 (1H, d, J=9 Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.04-5.28(1H, m), 5.11 (1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.99(1H, s), 7.04(1H, s), 7.53(1H, s)641283colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.88-2.00(50H, m), 0.83 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.94(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.08(3H, s), 2.26(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.68 (2H, m), 2.82-2.91(1H, m), 3.06-3.19(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.22-3.44(1H, m), 3.27(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.59-3.72(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.92-4.10(5H, m), 4.29-4.40(1H, m), 4.43(1H, s), 4.52(1H, d, J=7.5 #Hz), 4.60-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.93(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 7.28(1H, s), 7.30(1H, dd, J=8, 4.5 Hz), 7.54(1H, s), 8.08(1H, ddd, J=8, 2, 2 Hz), 8.43-8.50(1H, m), 8.95(1H, d, J=2 Hz)6565NH2colorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.74(45H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.99(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz),1.86-2.00(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.68(2H, m), 2.83-2.91(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s),3.27(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.59-3.70(2H, m), 3.68(1H,s), 3.95-4.00(3H, m), 4.33-4.42(1H, m), 4.44(1H, s), 4.50(1H,d, J=8 Hz), 4.61-4.70(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92(1H,d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz)66NHMecolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(45H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.94(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz),2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.57-2.96(3H, m), 2.80(3H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 3.11(1H, s), 3.29(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.57-3.72(2H, m), 3.66(1H, s), 3.90-4.05(3H, m), 4.30-4.60(1H, m), 4.44(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz),4.60-4.75(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.80-5.00(1H, m), 4.93(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12 (1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)67NHEtcolorless solid (recry. solv.: CH3CN)m.p. 109-113° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.80(46H, m), 0.83(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz),1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5Hz), 2.60-2.75(2H, m), 2.82-2.95(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.13-3.40(2H, m), 3.30(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.80(2H, m),3.65(1H, s), 3.90-4.08(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.45(1H, s),4.52 (1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz),4.75-4.85(1H, m), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.13 (1H, dd, J=11, 2.5Hz)68NH-n-Prcolorless solid (recry. solv.: CH3CN)m.p. 108-112° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.80(45H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz),1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s),2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.75(2H, m), 2.83-2.95(1H, m),3.05-3.25(2H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz),3.60-3.79(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.92-4.05(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.52(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.75-4.85(1H, m), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)69NH-n-Bucolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.77-1.80(47H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.85-2.14(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s),2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.73(2H, m), 2.82-2.94(1H, m), 3.05-3.38(2H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.52(1H, dd, J=6.5 Hz),3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.66(1H, s), 3.85-4.05(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.60-4.72(1H, m), 4.74-4.80(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11.5, 2 Hz)70NH-n-Hexcolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.80(51H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.90(3H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.00(2H, mk), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s),2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.72(2H, m), 2.84-2.91(1H, m),3.09-3.23(2H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz),3.61-3.72(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.95-4.00(3H, m), 4.30-4.38(1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.54(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.63-4.70(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.72-4.78(1H, m), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz)71NH-n-Octcolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(57H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88(3H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=8 Hz),1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.74(2H, m), 2.83-2.92(1H, m), 3.10-3.38(2H,m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.61-3.73(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.93-4.03(3H, m), 4.29-4.40(1H, m),4.46(1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.74-4.82(1H, m), 4.95(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)72NH-n-Deccolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.83(59H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88(3H, t, J=6.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz),1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.72(2H, m), 2.83-2.94(1H, m), 3.05-3.25(2H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d,J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.77(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.90-4.05(3H, m),4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.71(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.73-4.82(1H, m), 4.95(1H,d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.09-5.16(1H, m)73NH-n-Dodeccolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(65H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5Hz), 2.60-2.75(2H, m), 2.82-2.93(1H, m), 3.08-3.25(2H, m),3.11(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.80(2H,m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.93-4.03(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.74-4.82(1H, m), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd,J=11, 2.5 Hz)74NH-n-Tetradeccolorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(69H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.88(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5Hz), 2.60-2.74(2H, m), 2.85-2.93(1H, m), 3.10-3.23(2H, m),3.11(1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.61-3.73(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.93-4.03(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.63-4.72(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.74-4.82(1H, m), 4.95(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz)75NMe2colorless needles (recry. solv.: i-PrO2)m.p. 105-108.5° C.NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.76-2.00(45H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5Hz), 2.10(4H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-3.00(9H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.34(3H, s), 3.50(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz),3.58-3.80(2H, m), 3.63(1H, s), 3.92-4.00(3H, m), 4.28-4.40(1H, m), 4.47(1H, s), 4.60-4.75(3H, m), 4.98(1H, d, J=5Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)761284colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(46H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.23(6H, s), 2.27-2.48(2H, m), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.75(2H, m), 2.82-2.93 (1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.20-3.40(2H, m), 3.31(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.78(2H, m), 3.65(1H, s), 3.92-4.05(3H, m), 4.28-4.40(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), #4.96(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz)771285colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.79-1.85(45H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, 7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.82-2.00(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.21(6H, s), 2.25-2.45(2H, m), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.75 (2H, m), 2.80-2.93(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.15-3.40(2H, m), 3.31 (3H, s), 3.50(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.65 (1H, s), 3.92-4.03(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.45 #(1H, s), 4.57(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.75(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 5.30-5.40(1H, m)781286colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.80(43H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.29(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.61-2.72(2H, m), 2.84-2.92(1H, m), 3.12 (1H, s), 3.28(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.62-3.73(2H, m), 3.66(1H, s), 3.93-4.11(5H, m), 4.28-4.37(1H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.56(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.63-4.70(1H, #m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.94(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.17 (1H, d, J=12.5 Hz), 5.20(1H, d, J=12.5 Hz), 5.31-5.36(1H, m), 7.31-7.40(5H, m)791287colorless needles (recry. solv.: i-Pr2O-Et2O) m.p. 104.5-106° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(48H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.97(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.11(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15 Hz), 2.60-2.75(2H, m), 2.85-2.95(1H, m), 3.12 (1H, s), 3.30(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=6.5 hz), 3.57-3.80(3H, m), 3.88-4.05(5H, m), 4.21(2H, q, J=7 Hz), 4.30-4.40 (1H, m), 4.46(1H, #s), 4.57(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 4.62-4.74 (1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 5.25-5.35(1H, m)801288colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.79-2.00(50H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.25-2.45(2H, m), 2.29(6H, s), 2.40 (1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.72(2H, m), 2.82-2.93(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.13-3.38(2H, m), 3.30(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.60-3.72(2H, m), 3.66(1H, s), 3.92-4.03(3H, m), 4.13(2H, q, J=7 Hz), 4.30-4.42(1H, m), 4.45 (1H, s), #4.52(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.60-4.73(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91-5.06(1H, m), 4.93(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)811289colorless solid (recry. solv.: i-Pr2O-n-Heptane) m.p. 139-142° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.02(48H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.28(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.58-2.70(2H, m), 2.81-2.93(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.20-3.82(6H, m), 3.28(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.67(1H, s), 3.92-4.04(3H, m), 4.25-4.55(1H, m), 4.45 (1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, #J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.75(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.15-5.25(1H, m),821290colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.85(43H, m), 0.86(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.00 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.09(3H, s), 2.24(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.74(2H, m), 2.83-3.00(1H, m), 2.95(1H, dd, J=17, 4.5 Hz), 3.05(1H, dd, J=17, 4.5 Hz), 3.12(1H, s), 3.31(3H, s), 3.51 (1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.80(2H, m), 3.64(1H, s), 3.90-4.03(3H, m), 4.27-4.38 #(1H, m), 4.47(1H, s), 4.57-4.75(3H, m), 4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.96(1H, d, J=5.5 Hz), 5.00-5.20(1H, m), 5.04(1H, d, J=12.5 Hz), 5.07(1H, d, J=12.5 Hz), 5.13(1H, d, J=12 Hz), 5.16(1H, d, J=12 Hz), 5.58-5.67(1H, m), 7.20-7.40(10H, m)831291colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(51H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.94(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.01 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.26(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.76(2H, m), 2.82-2.95(1H, m), 3.02-3.22(2H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.31(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.80(2H, m), 3.64(1H, s), 3.90-4.03 (3H, m), 4.25-4.37(1H, m), 4.40-4.50(1H, m), 4.48 (1H, s), 4.57-4.80(3H, m), #4.67(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.96-(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.02-5.30(6H, m), 7.20-7.40(10H, m)841292colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.07(55H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.98(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.02 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.58-2.80(2H, m), 2.84-2.95(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.32(3H, s), 3.44-3.59(1H, m), 3.53(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.61-3.80(2H, m), 3.64(1H, s), 3.92-4.04 (3H, m), 4.29-4.39(1H, m), 4.40-4.60(1H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.54(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), #4.63-4.73(1H, m), 4.67 (1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.96(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.14(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)851293colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.84(45H, m), 0.84(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.04 (3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.87-2.22(8H, m), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31 (6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.77(2H, m), 2.81-2.91(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.20-3.38(2H, m), 3.31 (3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.65 (1H, s), 3.93-34.03(3H, m), 4.30-4.38(1H, m), 4.46 (1H, s), 4.55(1H, d, J=7.5 #Hz), 4.62-4.72(1H, m), 4.68 (1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.95(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 5.46(1H, s)861294colorless needles (recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane) m.p. 188-189.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-2.00(49H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.92(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.10 (3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.68(1H, m), 2.72-2.80(1H, m), 2.84-2.93(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.20-3.53 (4H, m), 3.35(3H, s), 3.50(1H, d, J=6 Hz), 3.60-3.80(2H, m), 3.63 (1H, s), 3.92-4.02(3H, m), 4.30-#4.40(1H, m), 4.47(1H, s), 4.67 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.73(1H, dd, J=10, 7.5 Hz), 4.98(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=10.5, 2 Hz)871295colorless needles (recry. solv.: i-Pr2O-Et2O) m.p. 158.5-159.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(51H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.10 (3H, s), 2.32(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.63-2.76(2H, m), 2.85-2.93(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.17-3.79(6H, m), 3.34(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.63(1H, s), 3.93-4.04(3H, m), 4.29-4.36 (1H, m), 4.47(1H, s), 4.64 #(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.68(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.72(1H, dd, J=10.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.97(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)881296colorless solid (recry. solv.: i-Pr2O-n-Heptane) m.p. 123-127° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-2.05(51H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, df, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.30(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.80(2H, m), 2.82-2.92(1H, m), 3.12 (1H, s), 3.28-3.80(6H, m), 3.34(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.63(1H, s), 3.92-4.03(3H, m), 4.27-4.40(2H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.62-4.77(2H, m), 4.68(1H, d, J=#10.5 Hz), 4.98(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.08-5.18(1H, m)891297colorless needles (recry. solv.: n-Heptane) m.p. 129.5-131.5° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(46H, m), 0.85 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.61-2.94(7H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.25-3.80(6H, m), 3.33(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.63(1H, s), 3.85-4.05(3H, m), 4.27-4.37(1H, m), 4.47(1H, s), 4.64(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.68(1H, d, J=9 #Hz), 4.73(1H, dd, J=10.5, 7.5 Hz), 4.97(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz)901298colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.78-2.00(45H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.93(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 2.11(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.40(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.60-2.80(2H, m), 2.82-2.93(1H, m), 3.10(1H, s), 3.35(3H, s), 3.42-3.83(11H, m), 3.62(1H, s), 3.92-4.04(3H, m), 4.26-4.37 (1H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.68(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.69(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.74(1H, dd, J=10.5, 8 Hz), 4.97(1H, d, J=#5 Hz), 5.12 (1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 6.63-6.72(2H, m), 7.45-7.55(1H, m), 8.17-8.23(1H, m)911299colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.00(47H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.25-2.74(13H, m), 2.28(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.83-2.92(1H, m), 3.12(1H, brs), 3.16-3.37(2H, m), 3.31 (3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.64 (1H, s), 3.92-4.04(3H, m), 4.30-4.40(1H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.56 (1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.62-4.74(1H, m), 4.68(1H, d, #J=10 Hz), 4.96(1H, d, J=5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5 Hz), 5.34-5.44(1H, m)921300colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.85(45H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.01(2H, m), 2.08(3H, s), 2.23(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.32(6H, s), 2.45-2.73(8H, m), 2.82-2.94(1H, m), 3.10 (3H, s), 3.12(1H, s), 3.20-3.57(7H, m), 3.60-3.75(2H, m), 3.64(1H, s), 3.91-4.03(3H, m), 4.24-4.34(1H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.52-4.75(1H, m), 4.57(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.63 #(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.93(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.13(1H, dd, J=10.5, 2 Hz), 5.78-5.89(1H, m), 6.58-6.68(2H, m), 7.49(1H, ddd, J=8.5, 8, 2 Hz), 8.20(1H, dd, J=5, 2 Hz)931301colorless amorphous solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.85(43H, m), 0.84 (3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz)m 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 2.11(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.36-2.55(6H, m), 2.40(1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.60-2.77(2H, m), 2.80-2.90 (1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.22-3.42(2H, m), 3.32(3H, s), 3.52(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.77(6H, m), 3.64(1H, s), 3.93-4.03 (3H, m), 4.28-4.38(1H, m), 4.44(1H, s), 4.58 #(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.63-4.73(1H, m), 4.68(1H, , J=10 Hz), 4.96(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.06-5.17(1H, m), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz)1302ExampleDescription and physical properties94colorless amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-2.10(42H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz),0.88(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 0.95(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.95(3H, s), 2.31(6H, s), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.59-2.70(2H, m), 2.82-2.90(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.60-3.72(2H, m),3.68(1H, s), 3.94-4.06(3H, m), 4.26(1H, dd, J=14.5, 5 Hz), 4.33-4.60(2H,m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.70(1H, dd, J=10, 8 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 5.12(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 5.32-5.42(1H,m), 7.20-7.37(5H, m)1303ExampleNR1R2Description and physical properties951304colorless solid (recry. solv.: CH3CN) m.p. 97-100° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75(43H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.90(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 0.96(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.03(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.85-2.10(2H, m), 2.00(3H, s), 2.24(3H, s), 2.30-2.43(1H, m), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.50-2.90(4H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.28(3H, s), 3.49(1H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 3.58-3.73(2H, m), 3.66(1H, s), 3.83(3H, s), 3.90—4.03(3H, #m), 4.25-4.58(3H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.53(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.60-4.78(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.92(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.10-5.15(1H, m), 5.22-5.33(1H, m), 6.80-6.95(2H, m), 7.20-7.28(1H, m), 7.30-7.38(1H, m)961305colorless amorphopus solid NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75(46H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.98(3H, t, J=7 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 1.85-2.00(2H, m), 1.94(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.30-2.43(1H, m), 2.39(1H, d, J=15.5 Hz), 2.55-2.75(3H, m), 2.80-2.92(1H, m), 3.11(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.58-3.72(2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.79(3H, s), 3.90-4.05(3H, m), 4.19(1H, dd, J=15.5, 4.5 Hz), 4.30-4.80 #(3H, m), 4.45(1H, s), 4.50(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.10-5.16(1H, m), 5.30-5.44(1H, m), 6.79(1H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 6.87(1H, s), 6./90(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 7.15-7.30(1H, m)971306colorless needles (recry. solv.: CH3CN) m.p. 125-128° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.80-1.75(49H, m), 0.85(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.04(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.87-2.00(2H, m), 1.92(3H, s), 2.26(3H, s), 2.32-2.44(1H, m), 2.39 (1H, d, J=14.5 Hz), 2.54-2.73(3H, m), 2.80-2.93(1H, m), 3.12(1H, s), 3.26(3H, s), 3.51(1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 3.58-3.75 (2H, m), 3.68(1H, s), 3.79(3H, s), 3.91-4.05(4H, m), 4.15 (1H, dd, J=14.5, #3.5 Hz), 4.31(1H, d, J=6 Hz), 4.33-4.56 (2H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.60-4.78(1H, m), 4.66(1H, d, J=10 Hz), 4.91(1H, d, J=3.5 Hz), 5.08-5.15(1H, m), 5.25-5.37 (1H, m), 6.84(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz), 7.23(2H, d, J=8.5 Hz)1307ExampleR8R9Description and physical properties9813081309colorless solid (recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane) m.p. 179-180° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.75-1.65(23H, m), 0.82(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 1.02(3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.80 (1H, s), 1.88-2.02(3H, m), 2.15-2.36(1H, m), 2.31 (6H, s), 2.51-2.81(5H, m), 2.97-3.08(1H, m), 3.15 (1H, s), 3.43(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 3.61-3.73(3H, m), 3.94-4.10(2H, m), 3.99(1H, d, J=8 Hz), 4.28-4.50(2H, m), 4.46(1H, s), 4.61(1H, dd, #J=10.5, 8 Hz), 4.86-4.96(1H, m), 5.10(1H, d, J=11 Hz), 5.21(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 7.14-7.40(15H, m)9913101311colorless solid (recry. solv.: AcOEt-n-Heptane) m.p. 145-146° C. NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3) ppm: 0.83(3H, t, J=7.5 Hz), 0.89(3H, d, J=8 Hz), 0.93(3H, d, J=6 Hz), 0.99 (3H, d, J=6.5 Hz), 1.05-1.67(17H, m), 1.89-2.04(1H, m), 2.00(1H, s), 2.14-2.35(1H, m), 2.30(6H, s), 2.48-2.57(1H, m), 2.62-2.70(1H, m), 2.72-2.83(1H, m), 2.95-3.06(1H, m), 3.15(1H, s), 3.33(1H, d, J=4.5 Hz), 3.58-3.74(1H, m), 3.64(2H, #s), 3.77(1H, s), 3.90 (1H, d, J=7.5 Hz), 4.10-4.21(2H, m), 4.28-4.50(4H, m), 4.40(1H, s), 4.58(1H, dd, J=10, 7.5 Hz), 4.92-5.01(1H, m), 5.09(1H, d, J=11 Hz), 5.22(1H, dd, J=11, 2 Hz), 6.91-7.01(3H, m), 7.15-7.40(11H, m)



Example 100


4″-O-Acetyl-2′-O-benzylaminocarbonyl-3′-N-demethyl-3′-N-ethyl-erythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclohexylpropyl)oxime]

[0092] To a solution of 0.50 g of 4″-O-acetyl-3′-N-demethyl-N-ethylerythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclohexylpropyl)oxime] in 5.0 ml of toluene, 0.12 g of N,N′-carbonyl-diimidazole was added, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. of outer temperature for 19 hours. And then, the reaction mixture was added with 0.06 g of N,N′-carbonyl-diimidazole, and stirred at 80° C. of outer temperature for 2.5 hours. And then, the reaction mixture was added with 0.12 ml of benzylamine, and stirred at 80° C. of outer temperature for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was added with water, and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed successively with water and saturated brine, and dried over sodium sulfate, and the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethyl acetate:ammonia water=50:0.1) to obtain 0.13 g of a pale yellowish amorphous solid.


[0093] NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3)ppm:0.80-1.76(52H,m),0.85(3H,t,J=7.5 Hz),1.86-2.01(2H,m), 1.91(3H,s),2.27(3H,s),2.32-2.45(1H,m),2.39(1H,d,J=14.5 Hz),2.55-2.76(3H,m),2.81-2.94 (1H,m),3.12(1H,s),3.26(3H,s),3.51(1H,d,J=6.5 Hz),3.56-3.75(2H,m),3.69(1H,s),3.89-4.04 (3H,m),4.22(1H,dd,J=15.5, 4.5 Hz),4.33-4.80(2H,m),4.45(1H,s),4.50(1H,d,J=7.5 Hz),4.58(1H,dd,J=15, 7 Hz),4.66(1H,d,J=10 Hz),4.91(1H,d,J=3.5 Hz),5.07-5.17(1H,m),5.33-5.47(l H,m),7.22-7.36(5H,m)


[0094] In accordance with the method of Example 100, the compound of Example 101 was obtained.
291312ExampleDescription and physical properties101pale brown amorphous solidNMR spectrum δ(CDCl3)ppm: 0.60-2.00(51H, m), 0.83(3H,t, J=7.5 Hz), 2.10(3H, s), 2.20-2.45(1H, m), 2.37(6H, s),2.60-2.67(1H, m), 2.73-3.00(5H, m), 3.13(1H, s),3.37-3.50(1H, m), 3.60-3.78(2H, m), 3.64(1H, s),3.86-4.02(3H, m), 4.17-4.38(1H, m), 4.47(1H, s),4.58-4.71(1H, m), 4.63(1H, d, J=7.5Hz), 4.90(1H, d, J=3.5Hz), 5.11(1H, dd, J=11, 2.5Hz),5.45-5.59(1H, m), 7.10-7.40(5H, m), 8.13(1H, brs)



Example 102


4″-O-Acetyl-2′-O-(1-(S)-5-amino-1-carboxylpentylaminocarbonyl)-erythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclohexylpropyl)oxime]

[0095] To a solution of 0.70 g of 4″-O-acetyl-2′-O-(1-(S)-1-benzyloxycarbonyl-5-benzyloxycarbonylaminopentylaminocarbonyl)erythromycin A 9-[O-(3-cyclohexyl-propyl)oxime] in 70 ml of methanol, 70 mg of 5% palladium carbon was added, and the mixture was hydrogenated at room temperature for 1.5 hours under hydrogen atmospheric condition. And then, the mixture was added with 70 mg of 5% palladium carbon and 50 ml of methanol, and hydrogenated at 50° C. for 2 hours under hydrogen atmospheric condition. The catalyst was filtered off, and the solvent was evaporated to obtain a pale brown solid. Recrystallization from a mixed solvent of ethyl acetate and diisopropyl ether gave 0.19 g of a pale brown solid having the melting point of from 158 to 161° C.


[0096] NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3)ppm:0.77-2.15(54H,m),0.84(3H,t,J=7 Hz),0.95(3H,d,J=7.5 Hz),1.03(3H,d,J=6.5 Hz),2.10(3H,s),2.30(6H,s),2.39(1H,d,J=14.5 Hz),2.55-3.05(5H,m),3. 13(1H,brs),3.33(3H,s),3.53(1H,d,J=5.5 Hz),3.58-3.80(2H,m),3.63(1H,s),3.85-4.13(4H,m),4.20-4.75(3H,m),4.43(1H,brs),4.68(1H,d,J=10 Hz),4.92-5.00(1H,m),5.05-5.18(1H,m),5.6-5.85(1H,m)



Example 103


4″-O-Acetyl-2′-O-benzylaminocarbonylerythromycin A 9-[O-(3-phenoxy-propyl)oxime].L-(+)-tartrate

[0097] The compound obtained in Example 6 was converted into the L-(+)-tartrate of the compound in a conventional manner. Recrystallization from acetonitrile gave colorless needles having the melting point of from 140.5 to 142° C.


[0098] NMR spectrum δ (CDCl3)ppm:0.86(3H,t,J=7.5 Hz),0.86(3H,d,J=8 Hz),1.01(3H,d,J=6.5 Hz),1.06-1.78(33H,m),1.87-2.18(5H,m),2.08(3H,s),2.38(1H,d,J=15.5 Hz),2.60-2.7O(1H,m),2.73-2.89(1H,m),2.79(6H,s),3.12(1H,brs),3.29(3H,s),3.48(1H,d,J=6 Hz),3.60-3.77(2H, m),3.64(1H,s),3.83-3.95(1H,m),3.93(1H,d,J=9 Hz),4.04(2H,t,J=6.5 Hz),4.16-4.26(4H,m), 4.31(2H,s),4.36(1H,brs),4.41(1H,dd,J=156.5 Hz),4.67(3H,d,J=10 Hz),4.72(3H,d,J=7.5H z),4.83(1H,dd,J=11, 7.5 Hz),4.95(1H,d,J=5 Hz),5.12(1H,dd,J=11, 2 Hz),6.18-6.25(1H,m),6. 82-6.95(2H,m),6.90(1H,d,J=8 Hz),7.18-7.40(7H,m)


[0099] In order to evaluate excellent efficacy of the compounds of the present invention, their antibacterial spectrums against a typical acid-fast mycobacteria were measured. Clarithromycin, rifampicin and 4″-O-acetylerythromycin A 9-(O-methyloxime) [a compound disclosed in the Japanese Patent Unexamined Publication (KOKAI) No.63-107921/1988] were used as reference compounds. Ac in the formula represents acetyl group.
1313


[0100] Antibacterial Activity Against a Typical Acid-Fast Mycobacteria


[0101] Antibacterial activities (minimum inhibitory concentrations) against clinical isolates of a typical acid-fast mycobacteria were measured by the agar dilution method according to the standard method of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy. About 5 μl of bacterial suspension (adjusted to 106 CFU/ml) were spotted on the 7H11 agar plates containing the test compounds. The minimum inhibitory concentrations were determined by the growth or no growth of the bacteria after incubation at 37° C. for 7 days. The results are shown in the following table. The abbreviation M in the table represents Mycobacterium. The compounds of the present invention had more excellent antibacterial activity than the reference compounds against a typical acid-fast mycobacteria including clarithromycin-resistant strains (M.avium 20092 and other bacteria).
30Antibacterial spectrum (Minimum inhibitory concentration μg/ml)ExampleExampleExampleExampleExampleExampleStrain679151826M. avium 200340.100.100.200.100.200.10M. avium 200450.200.200.390.200.200.20M. avium 200920.100.100.200.100.200.20M. avium 200960.100.200.200.200.200.20M. intracellulare0.200.100.200.200.200.2020066M. intracellulare0.200.200.390.200.200.2020067M. intracellulare0.200.200.390.100.390.1020073M. intracellulare0.200.200.390.200.200.2020075ReferenceReferenceReferenceExampleExampleExamplecompoundcompoundcompoundStrain404994123M. avium 200340.390.780.393.1312.5>50M. avium 200450.780.780.781.563.1312.5M. avium 200920.780.780.39>5050>50M. avium 200960.780.780.39>503.13>50M. intracellulare0.201.560.393.133.1312.520066M. intracellulare0.781.560.391.561.566.2520067M. intracellulare0.781.560.391.563.1312.520073M. intracellulare0.781.560.393.133.1312.520075



Industrial Applicability

[0102] The novel erythromycin derivatives and salts thereof have excellent antibacterial activity against a typical acid-fast mycobacteria including m


Claims
  • 1. A novel erythromycin derivative represented by the following general formula or a salt thereof:
  • 2. The compound or the salt thereof according to claim 1, wherein R3 is hydrogen atom.
  • 3. The compound or the salt thereof according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein Y is the oxy group substituted by a heterocyclic group represented by the following formula:
  • 4. The compound or the salt thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein R1 is hydrogen atom.
  • 5. A medicament comprising the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingreident.
  • 6. The medicament according to claim 5, which is an antibacterial agent.
  • 7. The medicament according to claim 5, which is used for therapeutic and/or preventive treatment of an a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis.
  • 8. A use of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof for manufacture of the medicament according to any one of claims 5 to 7.
  • 9. A method for therapeutic treatment of an infectious disease which comprises the step of administering to a mammal including a human a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof.
  • 10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the infectious disease is an a typical acid-fast mycobacteriosis.
Priority Claims (2)
Number Date Country Kind
2000-293754 Sep 2000 JP
2001-63034 Mar 2001 JP
PCT Information
Filing Document Filing Date Country Kind
PCT/JP01/08388 9/26/2001 WO