1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to repeating animal traps, and relates more particularly to an escape-proof animal trap of the inclined plane type adapted to catch and confine a number of targeted animals while automatically resetting itself.
Although the concepts of the instant invention are equally applicable to traps for animals of any size, devices of this type are primarily utilized in connection with the trapping of rodents such as mice and rats and, therefore, further discussion herein will be primarily directed to this application.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Repeating animal traps are well known. The commercial embodiments of such traps currently available comprise a housing defining an enlarged enclosure with one, or perhaps two, inclined plane trap assemblies communicating the interior of the enclosure with the exterior of the housing via an elongated passageway. An inclined plane tilting floor member is positioned in the passageway of each trap assembly and is adapted to lift a door to block an entrance opening when the rodent passes beyond a pivot point thereby limiting escape from the enclosure. When the rodent exits the passageway into the enclosure, the door falls by gravity on the entrance end of the tilting floor to reset the trap and the raised end of the tilting floor limits the ability of a captured rodent to return to the passageway.
Captured rodents will attempt to escape in any way possible. Rodents in the enclosure will try to grasp the inner end of the tilting floor to regain access to the passageway. In some instances, rodents on the tilting floor have been able to grasp the side or top edges of the door with their claws or teeth to pull the door down against their own weight, and thereby escape from the trap.
Attempts have been made to limit access to the tilting floor and the door by incorporation of various flanges or lips on the trap assembly walls or roof, but such efforts have had limited success. Since the principal purpose of a repeating animal trip is to capture and retain the targeted animals for subsequent disposition by an exterminator or the like, the effectiveness of a trap that permits escape of a captured animal is greatly diminished and a construction that is, for all intents and purposes, escape-proof, would have significant commercial appeal.
Another problem associated with repeating animal traps is the tendency of a captured rodent to crawl under, or nest in, the space between the bottom wall of the trap housing and the undersurface of the raised end of the tilting floor when the trap assembly has been reset. The presence of an animal in this location prevents another rodent attempting to enter the trap assembly from tilting the floor and, thereby, being captured. Further, a dead animal in this space effectively destroys the use of the repeating animal trap without extensive maintenance. Provision of means to preclude an animal from entering or nesting in this space would be an obviously desirable feature of a repeating animal trap.
It is a well known tendency of mice and rats to stay close to walls in a room, rather than running into the open. If a repeating rodent trap is set against a wall with either or or both of the entrance openings juxtaposed to the wall, the aroma of bait in the housing will generally attract the animal into the trap. However, some rodents will pass by the entrance opening and, thereby, avoid being caught. To some extent, this problem has been minimized by the provision of confining members such as slidable plates secured to the side portion of the housing spaced from the wall to direct rodents that bypass the trap entrance back in the direction of the trap. Yet, some mice or rats will tend to literally climb over the housing to get from one side of the trap to the other without entering the trap. Incorporation of a supplemental trap means to capture a rodent passing over the housing would obviously enhance the effectiveness of the trap.
Since repeating animal traps are generally intended for multiple uses, they have been commonly made of sheet metal, such as aluminum sheet or the like, for durability. While some traps made of plastic have been marketed, the ability to produce a repeating animal trap which is virtually escape-proof, with the major components being formed of plastic, would significantly reduce manufacturing costs and enhance versatility.
It is a primary object of this instant invention to provide a unique repeating animal trap incorporating features that render the same essentially escape-proof. More specifically, according to the instant inventive concepts, means are provided to preclude a captured animal from accessing the inner end of the inclined plane tilting floor to prevent the animal from returning to the trap passageway and means are also provided to preclude an animal on the tilting floor from grasping the top or side edges of the trap door to prevent the animal from unblocking the entrance opening.
A further object of this invention is to provide a repeating animal trap including a barrier between the lower surface of the rear end portions of the tilting floor of the trap assembly and the upper surface of the bottom wall of the trap housing to discourage animals from entering or nesting in that space. Consistent with the foregoing, a further desirable object of the instant invention is to also include a mechanism wherein an animal that has entered that space is urged back into the trap enclosure if another animal enters the trap assembly and causes the floor member to tilt about its pivotal support.
Another object of this invention is to provide a repeating animal trap of the type described wherein the major components can be formed of plastic in any conventional manner to enable various structural elements to be readily incorporated therein at minimal cost.
Yet another object of this invention is the incorporation of means to secure a conventional glue board to the top or cover of the trap so that an animal, attempting to bypass the trap by climbing over the housing, is captured by the glue board.
In summary, the repeating animal trap of this invention is extremely simple and inexpensive to manufacture and to maintain and yet, is highly efficient in operation, effectively precluding escape of an animal once it has entered the trap, and, optionally, even capturing animals attempting to bypass the trap by running across the top.
Upon further study of the specification and the appended claims, additional objects and advantages of this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art.
The combination of elements, arrangement of parts and features of construction that lead to the inventive repeating animal trap of the instant invention will be pointed out in more detail hereinafter with respect to the accompanying drawings wherein:
Like parts are designated by like reference characters throughout the several views of the drawings. Alternate positions of the same element shown in dotted lines are designated by the same reference character followed by a prime (′).
Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
A housing 22 includes peripheral walls, a portion of one sidewall being illustrated at 23, a bottom wall 24, and an openable cover (not shown) together defining an enlarged enclosure, generally shown at 21, for retaining one or more captured animals.
The inclined plane trap assembly 25 includes sides, one of which is shown at 26 (and may be a portion of the side wall 23 of the housing 22), and a roof 27 which, together with a portion of the bottom wall 24 of the housing 22 define an elongated passageway 30. At one end of the passageway 30 is an entrance opening 32 communicating with the exterior of the housing 22 and, at the other end of the passageway 30, is an exit opening 34 communicating with a holding chamber 21 defined by the housing 22.
A floor member 40 extends along the length of the passageway 30 intermediate the sides thereof, with first end portions 42 juxtaposed to the entrance opening 32 and opposite second end portions 44 juxtaposed to the exit opening 34. A pivot element 45 is fixed between the sides of the trap assembly 25 in any conventional manner and underlies and supports the floor member 40 intermediate its end portions 42, 44. A counterweight 46 is secured to the underside of the first end portions 42 of the door member 40 to manually bias the floor member 40 to a first or “open” position, shown in dotted lines in
A door member 60 has bottom edge portions 62 and a top edge 64. A hinge element 65 pivotally secures the bottom edge portions 62 of the door member 60 adjacent to the entrance opening 32 for movement of the door member 60 between a lowered position, shown in dotted lines in
It is to be noted that the upper edge 64 of the door member 60 engages the undersurface of the roof 27 of the trap assembly 25 before the door member 60 reaches a vertical orientation. In this manner, the weight of the door member 60 biases the door member 60 about the hinge element 65 toward its lowered position. Thus, when the animal 50 steps from the second end portions 44 of the floor member 40 through the exit opening 34 of the passageway 30 into the holding chamber 21 the counterweight 46 moves the floor member 40 from the second position to the first position, the door member 60 drops onto the first end portions 42 of the floor member 40, and the trap assembly 25 is automatically reset.
A problem with the inclined plane trap assembly 25 of this early embodiment of a repeating animal trap is the ability of a mouse or rat 50 to turn around on the floor member 40 and use its teeth or claws to grasp the top edge 64, or one of the side edges 66 of the door member 60, pulling the same against the weight of the rodent on the second end portions of the floor member, thereby moving the door member 60 to its lowered position and unblocking the entrance opening 32, permitting the animal 50 to escape from the trap.
Although the flange 31 overlying the exit opening 34 from the passageway 30 tends to interfere with the ability of a captured mouse or rat within the enclosure 21 from reaching back through the exit opening 34 to grasp the second end portions 44 of the floor member 40 after the trap has reset itself to pull the floor member 40 downwardly to the solid line or second position illustrated in
Referring now to the prior art repeating rodent trap illustrated in
Reference is now made to
For ease of understanding, the housing in this embodiment is designated generally by the reference numeral 80 and will be seen to include a pair of opposed sidewalls 82, 83, a pair of opposed end walls 84, 85, a bottom wall 86 and cover 88. Since this is a live animal trap, a plurality of apertures 87 may be defined in the end walls 84, 85 to provide an air supply to the holding chamber 92 until the animals are to be removed from the trap 20b.
An optional transparent portion 90 in the cover 88 is illustrated in
Opposed apertures 89 are defined in the end walls 84, 85 adjacent their respective engagement with one of the side walls 82 and a pair of inclined plane trap assemblies 25b, modified according to the instant inventive concepts, are provided inside the housing 80, each trap assembly having its entrance opening 32b communicating with one of the apertures 89. The tendency of a mouse or rat to scurry along a wall enhances the likelihood of capture when the entrance openings 32b of the opposed trap assemblies 25b are on the same side of the trap 20b and are juxtaposed to the wall in an obvious manner. Confining panels (not shown) may be slidably attached to the opposite side wall 83, as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 4,103,448, if desired.
The principal distinction between the trap assembly 25b seen in the embodiment of
Additionally, in order to preclude the animal 50b from using its teeth or its claws to engage the side edges of the door member 60b in an attempt to pull the door member 60b to its lowered position, flanges 61 extend from each side edge of the face of the door member 60b juxtaposed to the entrance opening 32b, the flanges 61 being positioned closely adjacent to the sides of the passageway 30b. The edges 61b of the flanges 61 may be angled to facilitate bypassing the lip member 28b and resting against the undersurface of the roof 27b in the raised position of the door 60b as best seen in
The foregoing modifications to the door member 60b in this embodiment of a repeating animal trap according to this invention, renders the same substantially escape-proof. Even if a captured mouse or rat is able to return to, or turn around on, the floor member 40b, it simply cannot access any portion of the door member 60b to unblock the entrance opening 32b and escape from the trap through the aperture 89.
Referring now to
In this instance, the housing 80c is formed entirely of plastic, including the portions defining the passageway 30c, only the inclined plane tilting floor member 40c and its pivot element 45c and the door member 60c and its hinge element 65c, preferably being formed of metal.
The ability to form the housing 80c of plastic simplifies the manufacturing of the trap 20c and enables the incorporation of additional features at minimal cost. For example, it is not necessary to provide a separate roof member, such as the element 27 in the sheet metal embodiments, for the trap assembly 25c since the cover 88c can perform the same function. Moreover, the downwardly extending lip member 28c and the flange 31c covering portions of the exit opening 34c in the trap assembly 25c can be integrally formed with the cover 88c in a manner obvious to those with ordinary skill in this art.
The basic use and operation of the plastic version of the repeating animal trap 20c are similar to the embodiment of
First, in addition to the transverse flange 31c covering portions of the exit opening 32c of the trap assembly 25c, a pair of longitudinal flange members 31c′ may be integrally connected thereto extending over, and engaging, the second end portions 44c of the floor member 40c when the floor member 40c is in its first position. Note, particularly,
To minimize the ability of a rodent avoiding capture by running across the top of the repeating animal trap 20c, the cover 88c is provided with a pair of upstanding, inverted L-shaped catches 100, which may be molded directly into the cover 88c and which are adapted to engage and secure edge portions 102 of the base member 104 of a glue board 106. The upper surface of the base member 104 carries a layer of highly viscous glue or other standard adhesive 108 adapted to trap or capture a mouse or rat trying to run across the top of the cover 88c of the trap 20c. Glue boards are well known and further details regarding the materials used therein, the method and manufacture, or the use of such products is not necessary to enable those with ordinary skill in the art to apply this feature to the repeating animal trap of the instant invention.
Since the side of the cover 88c used to form the depressed lip members 28c is slightly raised, upstanding protuberances such as the “V”s shown at 110 may be formed in other portions of the cover 88c to underlie and support the glue board 106 in a level manner. The particular size and shape of the glue board is not an important feature of this invention, and an extended-width glue board 106′ is shown in dotted lines in
Additionally, a plurality of upstanding posts 112 may be formed in the cover 88c to enable a multiplicity of repeating animal traps 20c to be stacked, one on another, for storage or transportation.
In addition to being able to readily provide a number of improvements in the plastic version 20c of the repeating animal trap of this invention by virtue of thermoforming the cover 88c, the bottom wall 86c can easily be provided with a barrier designated generally by the reference numeral 115 to discourage an animal within the enclosure 92c from entering or nesting in the space 116 beneath the raised end portion 44c of the inclined floor member 40c when the floor member is in its reset position as shown, for example, in
Additionally, or alternatively, a portion of the bottom wall 86c of the trap housing 80c may be used to define a ramp 120 having an upper surface inclined at an angle to the remainder of the bottom wall 86c of the housing 80c which is substantially the same as the angle of the lower surface of the floor member 40c when the floor member 40c has been tilted downwardly about the pivot member 45c as an animal passes along the floor member 40c as seen in
With the inclined ramp 120, the space 116 is decreased as the floor member 40c is moved from the position seen in
To reiterate, the use of a plastic housing 80c in the embodiment of
It will now be seen that there are herein provided repeating animal trap embodiments which are quite versatile in operation, extremely efficient, simple and inexpensive to manufacture and maintain, and which satisfy all of the objects of the instant inventive concepts identified above, and others, including many advantages of great practical utility and commercial importance.
This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 10/196,690 filed Jul. 17, 2002 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,694,669, which in turn is a divisional of application Ser. No. 09/729,832 filed Dec. 6, 2000 now U.S. Pat. No. 6,622,422.
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1191027 | Nessa | Jul 1916 | A |
1191706 | Kesler | Jul 1916 | A |
1614896 | Peck | Jan 1927 | A |
1645444 | Moore | Oct 1927 | A |
1713167 | Bushman | May 1929 | A |
1747380 | McCully | Feb 1930 | A |
1860599 | Schlitz | May 1932 | A |
2315345 | Mieth | Mar 1943 | A |
2573759 | Blatchford | Nov 1951 | A |
2793464 | Bird | May 1957 | A |
3394487 | Wood | Jul 1968 | A |
3975857 | Branson et al. | Aug 1976 | A |
4103448 | Souza | Aug 1978 | A |
4138796 | Souza | Feb 1979 | A |
4144667 | Souza | Mar 1979 | A |
4161079 | Hill | Jul 1979 | A |
4179835 | Hunter | Dec 1979 | A |
4253264 | Souza | Mar 1981 | A |
4438584 | Baker et al. | Mar 1984 | A |
4550523 | Spiller | Nov 1985 | A |
4829700 | Ha | May 1989 | A |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1107504 | Aug 1981 | CA |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20030150152 A1 | Aug 2003 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10196690 | Jul 2002 | US |
Child | 10383620 | US | |
Parent | 09729832 | Dec 2000 | US |
Child | 10196690 | US |