Embodiments described herein relate to electronic gaming machines (EGMs), and in particular to modifying operation of a game provided by EGMs, and related systems, devices, and methods. An EGM can provide a wagering game to a player in response to the player placing a wager to activate the wagering game. The EGM can further provide a prize to the player based on the wager and an outcome of the wagering game. An example of a wagering game includes a slot game in which, in response to receiving a wager from the player, one or more rows of symbols are revealed. A prize can be provided to the player based on the one or more rows of symbols including one or more winning combinations of symbols.
In some examples, an EGM provides a game in which a player wins a prize in response to a winning combination being displayed along a predetermined payline. The payline can be a line (straight or zig-zagged) that crosses one symbol on each reel of a slot machine. In additional or alternative examples, the player can select one or more paylines to be evaluated for the winning combination.
According to some embodiments, a first electronic gaming machine (“EGM”) includes a processor circuit and a memory coupled to the processor circuit. The memory includes machine-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the EGM to perform operations. The operations include generating a grid of symbols comprising a set of symbols. The operations include determining that the set of symbols form a winning shape based on a position of each symbol in the set of symbols within the grid of symbols. The operations include, responsive to determining that the set of symbols form the winning shape, providing an award to a user of the EGM.
According to other embodiments, a method of operating an electronic gaming machine (“EGM”) is provided. The method includes determining that a grid of symbols includes a winning shape formed by a set of symbols, each symbol of the set of symbols sharing a characteristic. The method can further include, responsive to determining that the grid of symbols including the winning shape, providing an award to a user.
According to other embodiments, a system includes a processor circuit and a memory coupled to the processor circuit. The memory includes machine-readable instructions that, when executed by the processor circuit, cause the processor circuit to perform operations. The operations include displaying, via a graphical interface, a grid of symbols comprising a set of symbols. The operations further include determining that the set of symbols are a winning set of symbols based on each symbol in the set of symbols being adjacent to another symbol of the set of symbols and the set of symbols forming a predetermined shape. The operations further include, responsive to determining that the set of symbols are the winning set of symbols, performing an action.
Embodiments described herein relate to a game that includes evaluating payblocks for a winning combination of symbols. In some embodiments, an EGM provides a game in which a player wins in response to a set of symbols forming a winning shape (e.g., a 3×3 block). In some examples, one or more winning shapes (sometimes referred to herein as a payblocks) are predetermined (e.g., fundamental to the game and/or selected by a player). In additional or alternative examples, the game generates a grid of symbols and evaluates the grid of symbols to determine if the winning shape is formed by a set of symbols (e.g., symbols of the same type).
Before describing these and other embodiments in detail, reference is made to
A wireless access point 60 provides wireless access to the data communication network 50. The wireless access point 60 may be connected to the data communication network 50 as illustrated in
A player tracking server 45 may also be connected through the data communication network 50. The player tracking server 45 may manage a player tracking account that tracks the player's gameplay and spending and/or other player preferences and customizations, manages loyalty awards for the player, manages funds deposited or advanced on behalf of the player, and other functions. Player information managed by the player tracking server 45 may be stored in a player information database 47.
As further illustrated in
The gaming devices 100 communicate with one or more elements of the gaming system 10 to coordinate providing wagering games and other functionality. For example, in some embodiments, the gaming device 100 may communicate directly with the ticket server 90 over a wireless interface 62, which may be a WiFi link, a Bluetooth link, an NFC link, etc. In other embodiments, the gaming device 100 may communicate with the data communication network 50 (and devices connected thereto, including other gaming devices 100) over a wireless interface 64 with the wireless access point 60. The wireless interface 64 may include a WiFi link, a Bluetooth link, an NFC link, etc. In still further embodiments, the gaming devices 100 may communicate simultaneously with both the ticket server 90 over the wireless interface 66 and the wireless access point 60 over the wireless interface 64. Some embodiments provide that gaming devices 100 may communicate with other gaming devices over a wireless interface 64. In these embodiments, wireless interface 62, wireless interface 64 and wireless interface 66 may use different communication protocols and/or different communication resources, such as different frequencies, time slots, spreading codes, etc.
Embodiments herein may include different types of gaming devices. Various embodiments are illustrated in
Gaming devices 100 typically include a number of standard features, many of which are illustrated in
The gaming device 100 illustrated in
The player tracking display 142 may be used to display a service window that allows the player to interact with, for example, their player loyalty account to obtain features, bonuses, comps, etc. In other embodiments, additional display screens may be provided beyond those illustrated in
The gaming device 100 may further include a number of input devices 130 that allow a player to provide various inputs to the gaming device 100, either before, during or after a game has been played. The gaming device may further include a game play initiation button 132 and a cashout button 134. The cashout button 134 is utilized to receive a cash payment or any other suitable form of payment corresponding to a quantity of remaining credits of a credit display.
In some embodiments, one or more input devices of the gaming device 100 are one or more game play activation devices that are each used to initiate a play of a game on the gaming device 100 or a sequence of events associated with the gaming device 100 following appropriate funding of the gaming device 100. The example gaming device 100 illustrated in
In some embodiments, one or more input device 130 of the gaming device 100 may include wagering or betting functionality. For example, a maximum wagering or betting function may be provided that, when utilized, causes a maximum wager to be placed. Another such wagering or betting function is a repeat the bet device that, when utilized, causes the previously placed wager to be placed. A further such wagering or betting function is a bet one function. A bet is placed upon utilization of the bet one function. The bet is increased by one credit each time the bet one device is utilized. Upon the utilization of the bet one function, a quantity of credits shown in a credit display (as described below) decreases by one, and a number of credits shown in a bet display (as described below) increases by one.
In some embodiments, as shown in
Referring briefly to
Referring again to
The display devices 116, 118, 140 and video controller 30 of the gaming device 100 are generally configured to display one or more game and/or non-game images, symbols, and indicia. In certain embodiments, the display devices 116, 118, 140 of the gaming device 100 are configured to display any suitable visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects; dynamic lighting; video images; images of people, characters, places, things, and faces of cards; and the like. In certain embodiments, the display devices 116, 118, 140 of the gaming device 100 are configured to display one or more virtual reels, one or more virtual wheels, and/or one or more virtual dice. In other embodiments, certain of the displayed images, symbols, and indicia are in mechanical form. That is, in these embodiments, the display device 116, 118, 140 includes any electromechanical device, such as one or more rotatable wheels, one or more reels, and/or one or more dice, configured to display at least one or a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols, or indicia.
The gaming device 100 also includes various features that enable a player to deposit credits in the gaming device 100 and withdraw credits from the gaming device 100, such as in the form of a payout of winnings, credits, etc. For example, the gaming device 100 may include a bill/ticket printer 136, a bill/ticket acceptor/dispenser 128, that allows the player to deposit and/or receive tickets and/or currency into the gaming device 100.
As illustrated in
The gaming device 100 may further include one or more speakers 150 controlled by one or more sound cards 28 (
In various embodiments, the gaming device 100 may generate dynamic sounds coupled with attractive multimedia images displayed on one or more of the display devices 116, 118, 140 to provide an audio-visual representation or to otherwise display full-motion video with sound to attract players to the gaming device 100 and/or to engage the player during gameplay. In certain embodiments, the gaming device 100 may display a sequence of audio and/or visual attraction messages during idle periods to attract potential players to the gaming device 100. The videos may be customized to provide any appropriate information.
The gaming device 100 may further include a card reader 138 that is configured to read magnetic stripe cards, such as player loyalty/tracking cards, chip cards, and the like. In some embodiments, a player may insert an identification card into a card reader of the gaming device. In some embodiments, the identification card is a smart card having a programmed microchip or a magnetic strip coded with a player's identification, credit totals (or related data) and other relevant information. In other embodiments, a player may carry a portable device, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag or any other suitable wireless device, which communicates a player's identification, credit totals (or related data) and other relevant information to the gaming device. In some embodiments, money may be transferred to a gaming device through electronic funds transfer. When a player funds the gaming device, the processor circuit determines the amount of funds entered and displays the corresponding amount on the credit or other suitable display as described above.
In some embodiments, the gaming device 100 may include an electronic payout device or module configured to fund an electronically recordable identification card or smart card or a bank or other account via an electronic funds transfer to or from the gaming device 100.
Various components of the gaming device 100 are illustrated in
The gaming device 100 further includes a memory device 14 that stores one or more functional modules 20. Various functional modules 20 of the gaming device 100 will be described in more detail below in connection with
The memory device 14 may store program code and instructions, executable by the processor circuit 12, to control the gaming device 100. The memory device 14 may also store other data such as image data, event data, player input data, random or pseudo-random number generators, pay-table data or information and applicable game rules that relate to the play of the gaming device. The memory device 14 may include random access memory (RAM), which can include non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), magnetic RAM (ARAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) and other forms as commonly understood in the gaming industry. In some embodiments, the memory device 14 may include read only memory (ROM). In some embodiments, the memory device 14 may include flash memory and/or EE PROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory). Any other suitable magnetic, optical and/or semiconductor memory may operate in conjunction with the gaming device disclosed herein.
The gaming device 100 may further include a data storage 22, such as a hard disk drive or flash memory. The data storage 22 may store program data, player data, audit trail data or any other type of data. The data storage 22 may include a detachable or removable memory device, including, but not limited to, a suitable cartridge, disk, CD ROM, DVD or USB memory device.
The gaming device 100 may include a communication adapter 26 that enables the gaming device 100 to communicate with remote devices over a wired and/or wireless communication network, such as a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), cellular communication network, or other data communication network. The communication adapter 26 may further include circuitry for supporting short range wireless communication protocols, such as Bluetooth and/or near field communications (NFC) that enable the gaming device 100 to communicate, for example, with a mobile communication device operated by a player.
The gaming device 100 may include one or more internal or external communication ports that enable the processor circuit 12 to communicate with and to operate with internal or external peripheral devices, such as eye tracking devices, position tracking devices, cameras, accelerometers, arcade sticks, bar code readers, bill validators, biometric input devices, bonus devices, button panels, card readers, coin dispensers, coin hoppers, display screens or other displays or video sources, expansion buses, information panels, keypads, lights, mass storage devices, microphones, motion sensors, motors, printers, reels, SCSI ports, solenoids, speakers, thumb drives, ticket readers, touch screens, trackballs, touchpads, wheels, and wireless communication devices. In some embodiments, internal or external peripheral devices may communicate with the processor circuit through a universal serial bus (USB) hub (not shown) connected to the processor circuit 12.
In some embodiments, the gaming device 100 may include a sensor, such as a camera 127, in communication with the processor circuit 12 (and possibly controlled by the processor circuit 12) that is selectively positioned to acquire an image of a player actively using the gaming device 100 and/or the surrounding area of the gaming device 100. In one embodiment, the camera 127 may be configured to selectively acquire still or moving (e.g., video) images and may be configured to acquire the images in either an analog, digital or other suitable format. The display devices 116, 118, 140 may be configured to display the image acquired by the camera 127 as well as display the visible manifestation of the game in split screen or picture-in-picture fashion. For example, the camera 127 may acquire an image of the player and the processor circuit 12 may incorporate that image into the primary and/or secondary game as a game image, symbol or indicia.
Various functional modules of that may be stored in a memory device 14 of a gaming device 100 are illustrated in
Many embodiments described herein employ gaming devices 100 that are land-based EGMs, such as banks of slot machines in a casino environment, but in some embodiments, a gaming device 100 may additionally or alternatively include a personal device, such as a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a mobile device, a tablet computer or computing device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), or other portable computing devices. In some embodiments, the gaming device 100 may be operable over a wireless network, such as part of a wireless gaming system. In such embodiments, the gaming machine may be a hand-held device, a mobile device or any other suitable wireless device that enables a player to play any suitable game at a variety of different locations. It should be appreciated that a gaming device or gaming machine as disclosed herein may be a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission or a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission.
For example, referring to
Although illustrated as certain gaming devices, such as electronic gaming machines (EGMs) and mobile devices, similar functions and/or operations as described herein may include wagering stations that may include electronic game tables, conventional game tables including those involving cards, dice and/or roulette, and/or other wagering stations such as sports book stations, video poker games, skill-based games, virtual casino-style table games, or other casino or non-casino style games. Further, gaming devices according to embodiments herein may be implemented using other computing devices and mobile devices, such as smart phones, tablets, and/or personal computers, among others.
In some embodiments, in response to receiving a wager from a user of a gaming device, a gaming system displays, on a display device of the gaming device, a graphical interface for a wagering game. The graphical interface includes a plurality of game symbols arranged in an array (also referred to herein as a grid) of a plurality of lines (also referred to herein as rows) of game symbols. Based on the array, a game result for the wagering game is determined. A game award is provided to the user in response to the game result indicating a winning game result. In some examples, a winning game result occurs when the grid of game symbols includes a winning shape formed by a combination of game symbols.
In additional or alternative embodiments, subsequent play (or subsequent stages) of the wagering game includes generating a new array based on the array. For example, the winning combination of game symbols can be removed and replaced (e.g., the previously displayed symbols can cascade down to fill the removed slots in the array). These and other aspects will be described in greater detail below.
In
In additional or alternative embodiments, the types of payblocks can be predetermined based on the slot game and each type of payblock can be associated with a specific prize that can be awarded to the player of the wagering game. In additional or alternative embodiments, an award can be determined based on a size of a payblock, a number of symbols in the payblock, or a type of the symbols in the payblock.
In additional or alternative embodiments, the winning combination of symbols (e.g., the winning combination of symbols 360) are displayed in a distinguishing manner from the other symbols. In some examples, the winning combination of symbols are displayed in a different color, size, or animation than other symbols. In additional or alternative examples, the slot reels 352 associated with the winning combination of symbols are displayed in a distinguishing manner from the slot reels 352 associated with the other slot symbols. In additional or alternative examples, a box is displayed around the winning combination of symbols, or another indicator is used to distinguish the winning combination of symbols from the other symbols.
In some embodiments, since the grid 350 includes a winning combination of symbols a prize may be awarded to a player of the wagering game 300 in response to displaying the grid 350 on the GUI 310.
In some embodiments, a grid may not include any winning combination of symbols and, therefore, may not result in any prize being awarded to a player of the wagering game 300. In additional or alternative embodiments, a grid may only include a winning payblock or a winning payline.
In
In
In
At block 810, processing circuit 12 receives, via input device 130, an indication of a winning shape. In some examples, the player may select one or more payblocks based on an amount of a wager provided by the player. In additional or alternative examples, as part of the game, the EGM may provide the player with the opportunity to select one or more payblocks before or after generating a grid of symbols.
At block 820, processing circuit 12 generates a grid of symbols including a set of symbols. In some embodiments, generating the grid of symbols includes displaying, via a graphical interface (and/or primary display 116), the grid of symbols and the set of symbols in a distinguishing manner compared to other symbols in the grid of symbols. In additional or alternative embodiments, the grid includes columns and rows of quadrilateral shaped slots (each slot including a symbol). In additional or alternative embodiments, the grid includes a hexagonal grid of hexagonal shaped slots.
At block 830, processing circuit 12 determines that the set of symbols form the winning shape. In some embodiments, the winning shape is a geometric shape. Determining that the set of symbols form the winning shape includes determining that each symbol of the set of symbols are adjacent to another symbol of the set of symbols and determining that the set of symbols form the geometric shape. In some examples, the winning shape is larger than a 2×2 array of symbols. In additional or alternative examples, the winning shape is smaller than the grid of symbols. In additional or alternative examples, each symbol in the set of symbols is a of a common type of symbol.
In additional or alternative embodiments, the winning shape is one of a plurality of payblocks. In some examples the payblocks include a closed shape (e.g., an enclosed shape whose line segments and/or curves are connected such that they start and end as the same point such as a circle or a square). In other examples, the payblocks include an open shape (e.g., a c-shape or an s-shape). In additional or alternative examples, the payblocks include an outline of a shape (e.g., a 3×3 square of symbols without a qualifying/matching middle symbol). In other examples, the payblocks include a solid shape (e.g., a 3×3 square of symbols with a qualifying/matching middle symbol).
In additional or alternative embodiments, determining that the set of symbols form the winning shape includes evaluating each type of symbol in the grid of symbols to determine if symbols of the type of symbol form one of the one or more shapes (also referred to as payblocks).
At block 840, processing circuit 12 provides an award to a user of the EGM. In some embodiments, the EGM outputs currency equal to an amount of the award. In additional or alternative embodiments, the EGM transfers an amount of the award to an account associated with the player.
At block 850, processing circuit 12 replaces a portion of the set of symbols. In some embodiments, the portion of the set of symbols includes an inner portion of the winning shape. In additional or alternative embodiments, the portion of the set of symbols includes an outline of the winning shape. In some examples, replacing the portion of the set of symbols includes replacing each symbol in the portion of the set of symbols with a new symbol. In additional or alternative examples, replacing the portion of the set of symbols includes removing each symbol in the portion of the set of symbols and allowing the remaining symbols in the grid of symbols to cascade down and fill the portion empty slots in the grid of symbols.
At block 860, processing circuit 12 evaluates whether a new winning shape has been formed. In some embodiments, the winning combination can trigger a bonus evaluation of the grid of symbols.
At block 910, processing circuit 12 receives, via input device 130, an indication of a winning shape. In some examples, the player may select one or more payblocks based on an amount of a wager provided by the player. In additional or alternative examples, as part of the game, the EGM may provide the player with the opportunity to select one or more payblocks before or after generating a grid of symbols.
At block 920, processing circuit 12 displays, via primary display 116, a grid of symbols. In some embodiments, displaying the grid of symbols includes displaying, via a graphical interface (and/or primary display 116), the grid of symbols and the set of symbols in a distinguishing manner compared to other symbols in the grid of symbols. In additional or alternative embodiments, the grid includes columns and rows of quadrilateral shaped slots (each slot including a symbol). In additional or alternative embodiments, the grid includes a hexagonal grid of hexagonal shaped slots.
At block 930, processing circuit 12 determines that the grid of symbols includes the winning shape. In some embodiments, each symbol in the set of symbols shares a characteristic. In some examples, the grid includes columns and rows of quadrilateral shaped slots (each slot including a symbol). In additional or alternative examples, each symbol in the set of symbols is of a common type of symbol.
In additional or alternative embodiments, the winning shape is a geometric shape. Determining that the grid of symbols includes the winning shape includes determining that each symbol of the set of symbols are adjacent to another symbol of the set of symbols and determining that the set of symbols form the geometric shape. In additional or alternative embodiments, the winning shape is larger than a 2×2 array of symbols. In additional or alternative embodiments, the winning shape is smaller than the grid of symbols.
In additional or alternative embodiments, determining that the grid of symbols includes the winning shape includes evaluating each type of symbol in the grid of symbols to determine if symbols of the type of symbol form one of the one or more shapes.
At block 940, processing circuit 12 displays, via primary display 116, the set of symbols that form the winning shape in a distinguishing manner.
At block 950, processing circuit 12 determines that the grid of symbols includes a winning payline. In some embodiments, the payline can intersect the payblock associated with the winning shape. In additional or alternative embodiments, the payline can be separate from the payblock associated with the winning shape.
At block 960, processing circuit 12 determines an award based on the winning shape and the winning payline. In some embodiments, the award is determined based on a size of the winning shape, a type of the winning shape, an amount wagered by the user, and the characteristic of the symbols in the winning shape.
At block 970, processing circuit 12 provides the award to a user. In some embodiments, the portion of the set of symbols includes an inner portion of the winning shape. In additional or alternative embodiments, the portion of the set of symbols includes an outline of the winning shape. In some examples, replacing the portion of the set of symbols includes replacing each symbol in the portion of the set of symbols with a new symbol. In additional or alternative examples, replacing the portion of the set of symbols includes removing each symbol in the portion of the set of symbols and allowing the remaining symbols in the grid of symbols to cascade down and fill the portion empty slots in the grid of symbols.
Various operations of
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present disclosure may be illustrated and described herein in any of a number of patentable classes or context including any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof. Accordingly, aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented entirely hardware, entirely software (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or combining software and hardware implementation that may all generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module,” “component,” or “system.” Furthermore, aspects of the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more computer readable media having computer readable program code embodied thereon.
Any combination of one or more computer readable media may be utilized. The computer readable media may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an appropriate optical fiber with a repeater, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of this document, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable signal medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, Scala, Smalltalk, Eiffel, JADE, Emerald, C++, C#, VB.NET, Python or the like, conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language, Visual Basic, Fortran 2003, Perl, COBOL 2002, PHP, ABAP, dynamic programming languages such as Python, Ruby and Groovy, or other programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a standalone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider) or in a cloud computing environment or offered as a service such as a Software as a Service (SaaS).
Aspects of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatuses (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable instruction execution apparatus, create a mechanism for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable medium that when executed can direct a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other devices to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions when stored in the computer readable medium produce an article of manufacture including instructions which when executed, cause a computer to implement the function/act specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable instruction execution apparatus, or other devices to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer, other programmable apparatuses or other devices to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide processes for implementing the functions/acts specified in the flowchart and/or block diagram block or blocks. The flowchart and block diagrams in the FIGS. illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods, and computer program products according to various aspects of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which includes one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular aspects only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items and may be designated as “/”. Like reference numbers signify like elements throughout the description of the figures.
Many different embodiments have been disclosed herein, in connection with the above description and the drawings. It will be understood that it would be unduly repetitious and obfuscating to literally describe and illustrate every combination and subcombination of these embodiments. Accordingly, all embodiments can be combined in any way and/or combination, and the present specification, including the drawings, shall be construed to constitute a complete written description of all combinations and subcombinations of the embodiments described herein, and of the manner and process of making and using them, and shall support claims to any such combination or subcombination.