Patent Application
20190374841
The present invention generally relates to an electronic whistle system. More specifically, the invention pertains to an electronically activated handheld whistle with a transmitter and a receiver for use at various sports games by an official. The electronic whistle system is configured to transmit an electronically coded signal, to instantly start or stop time keeping clocks for any sports games.
Generally, in some games (e.g., soccer, football, basketball), the officials utilize whistles or other similar devices. The officials presiding over the game, when using the whistle, the whistle indicates change in game phases (e.g., when a play is over) or violation of rules. Further, a timekeeper is associated with many sporting events who is responsible for keeping track of the remaining time for a particular game or phase of a game. The remaining time is also tracked using an official game clock that can be seen by the players and bystanders alike.
However, in some games, the operation of the game clock is associated with the whistle signals provided by the officials or referee presiding over the game. For example, a whistle is required to be used to indicate, when the game clock should be stopped and when the game clock should resume. It is important that the timekeeper should be able to hear the signals coming from the whistle, so that accurate time is maintained.
Typically, in every case, when the whistle is blown while the game is in progress, the game clock must stop. In the starting, the game clock start varies depending upon the situation and conditions. For instance, in basketball, the game clock does not start until the ball is touched after it is thrown from the sideline or baseline. In that instance, the whistle should not be blown when the ball contacts the player.
Further, to start play after the game has been held up by an official, and the game has to be restarted, with the exception of a designated break or at the games end, this can be achieved, by activating the whistle sound with the transmitted signal to be sent to the receiver whereby the game could be resumed. This depends on the decision of the official or the needs of the game, that are being played, or the action that the official has resorted to, to satisfy the criteria of that game.
Therefore, there is a need for an electronic whistle system; when blown, stops the game clock within a few milliseconds, dramatically reducing timing errors. Further, the electronic whistle system is required to be of a pea-less style to be operable in all kinds of weather conditions.
The present invention generally relates to an electronic whistle system. More specifically, the invention pertains to an electronically activated handheld whistle with a transmitter and a receiver, for use at various sports games, by an official. The electronic whistle system when activated, transmits an electronically coded signal, which will start or stop one or more time keeping clocks at that game.
In an embodiment, the electronic whistle system or the transmitter module comprises a membrane switch, a mouthpiece, a housing, a transmitter antenna and batteries inside the housing. Further, a vane extending through the sidewall into the housing of the electronic whistle system. The vane comprises a pivoting shaft and an optical sensor to provide the reliability of operation. The pivoting shaft has an o-ring through the side wall to prevent water intrusion into the electronic whistle system.
In one embodiment, the flexible transmitter antenna is spring wound to minimize length. A foam padded finger loop is provided with the electronic whistle system to keep the electronic whistle system and the transmitter out of the way, when the official needs to use both of their hands during the course of the game. The membrane switch is a momentary switch and when depressed; instructs the microprocessor to send a pulse to the receiver, turning on or stopping the game clock.
In one embodiment, the electronic whistle system is configured to employ a vane controlled optical sensor inserted in the whistle from the transmitter module side. When the official blows the whistle to stop play of the game, the opposite end of the vane occludes the optical sensor beam in the transmitter module and the microcontroller sends a serialized pulse signal from the transmitter. The serialized pulse signal is encoded on a carrier and travels at the speed of light to the receiver of the game clock. The receiver intercepts the serialized pulse signal. If the received serialized pulse signal is found to be the correct serial number, the receiver will send a STOP pulse via a cable to the remote port on the game clock, stopping the game time immediately.
In one embodiment, the receiver module is configured with a housing, and a non-skid, non-marking feet. The plastic housing is weighted to sit flat on the table with an antenna oriented vertically. The receiver module is configured to receive a serialized pulse signal with the antenna. The battery cells are replaced just before the game starts to insure the system is operable throughout the game. In an embodiment, the battery hatch is configured to slide open to allow easy access to the batteries for replacement. The receiver module is provided with various adapters to interface with most game clock controllers. In one embodiment, non-skid, non-marking feet are configured to be adhesively bonded to the bottom of the housing. The receiver module is turned on or off with a toggle tactile membrane switch. A LED indicator is incorporated to indicate its active/non-active condition.
In an embodiment, the transmitter module and receiver module are configured to be paired. The batteries are put in the whistle to activate the transmitter module and the receiver module. For some instances to set pairing, blowing the whistle for a stipulated time period, and maintaining the transmitter module within a defined distance from the receiver module, the transmitter module could be paired with the receiver module.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples, while indicating specific embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration only, since various changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from this detailed description.
The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of the invention, is better understood when read in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose of illustrating the invention, exemplary constructions of the invention are shown in the drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the specific methods and structures disclosed herein. The description of a method step or a structure referenced by a numeral in a drawing is applicable to the description of that method step or structure shown by that same numeral in any subsequent drawing herein.
A description of embodiments of the present invention will now be given with reference to the Figures. It is expected that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive.
Referring to
In an embodiment, the flexible transmitter antenna 107 is spring wound to minimize length as shown in
In one embodiment, the microcontroller 108 sends a pulse signal at 902 MHz from the transmitter 110. In some embodiments, the serialized pulse signal is a serialized 500 msec pulse signal. The pulse signal is encoded on the 902 MHz carrier and travels at the speed of light to the receiver module 200 near the game clock controller 211. The electronic whistle system 100 is configured to provide two options to the official to start the clock, either by blowing the whistle, or by depressing the tactile membrane switch 101 near the mouthpiece 102 of the transmitter module 100. Either of these actions may be used to produce a serialized pulse signal from the transmitter 110, to re-start the game clock 211. In some embodiments, the housing 111 is made of injection molded polypropylene plastic. Said plastic is durable, and highly resistant to ultraviolet degradation. The electronic whistle system 100 and the housing 111 could be provided in almost any vibrant colors.
In an embodiment, the electronic whistle system 100 is a pea-less whistle. The pea-less whistle is molded as a complete unit with the finger loop 109 and finger loop support, after the finger loop 109 and finger loop support being molded as separate units. The electronic whistle system 100 is machined on a CNC milling center after molding to accept the small vane 103. The finger loop 109 is padded with comfortable foam to cushion the fingers and prevent slippage during use. In an embodiment, the housing 111 for the transmitter module is configured in a rectangular shape and molded in three sections. The upper part is molded in two sections, which are adhesively bonded together to make them splash-proof. The lower section is configured to accept the replaceable batteries and permanently snaps onto the upper module. The battery holder has a sliding door that protects the batteries until replacement.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the 6′ SEOW jacketed cable 202 is terminated with the 4 wire polarized pin connector 201. Additional adapters are provided to fit almost all remote ports of the game clock 211. The microcontroller 209 is configured with a very low power requirement, 8 bit RISC, solitary chip microcontroller operating at 16 MHz. The microcontroller 209 has onboard chip flash memory. In one embodiment, the microcontroller 209 is provided with 256 KB flash and 32 KB RAM, which could be further increased through the use of external sources. Further, the antenna 208 is spring wound and rubber covered to improve durability. The receiver module 200 comprises a crystal oscillator stabilized frequency synthesizer. Input sensitivity of the receiver module 200 is programmable through external resistors, where the current consumption is very low. In another embodiment, the antenna, microcontroller, switch used in both transmitter and receiver module (100 and 200) respectively, are identical and provides same functionality. Printed circuit boards (PCBs) for both transmitter and receiver modules 100 and 200 respectively are fabricated with the standard thickness. Double sided FR4 circuit board material is populated with surface mounted components. Both circuit boards are designed to have all the components oriented, so they could be mounted with the LED indicators (112 and 212) projecting out of the lenses mounted in the housings (111 and 204) respectively. After assembly, the PCBs are protected with a moisture adsorption preventive conformal coating.
In one embodiment, the transmitter module 100 and receiver module 200 are configured to be paired, as shown in
The electronic whistle system 100 is an innovative game system designed to dramatically reduce the errors in the timing aspects of various games. The system comprises an electronic whistle used by the officials or referee presiding the game. On blowing the electronic whistle system 100, the game clock 211 stops within a few milliseconds, which dramatically reduces timing errors of any games. The game clock 211 is also stopped or started by depressing a button on the front side of the transmitter module 200 with the thumb. In one embodiment, the electronic whistle system 100 is powered with replaceable batteries, which will last for 2 to 3 games in normal operation. The electronic whistle system 100 is provided with pea-less style of whistle, which operates in all kind of weather. The components of both the transmitter module 100 and receiver module 200 are splash-proof and are coated to prevent moisture adsorption, allowing the whistle to be used in any atmospheric condition.
Preferred embodiments of this invention are described herein, including the best mode known to the inventors for carrying out the invention. It should be understood that the illustrated embodiments are exemplary only, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
The foregoing description comprise illustrative embodiments of the present invention. Having thus described exemplary embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted by those skilled in the art that the within disclosures are exemplary only, and that various other alternatives, adaptations, and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention. Merely listing or numbering the steps of a method in a certain order does not constitute any limitation on the order of the steps of that method. Many modifications and other embodiments of the invention will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which this invention pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions. Although specific terms may be employed herein, they are used only in generic and descriptive sense and not for purposes of limitation. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments illustrated herein.
